The Global Ammonia Market size is expected to reach $306.7 billion by 2030, rising at a market growth of 5.6% CAGR during the forecast period. In the year 2022, the market attained a volume of 2,13,071.9 Kilo Tonnes, experiencing a growth of 4.6% (2019-2022).
Ammonia is not commonly used in textiles, but its derivative, ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH), often referred to as ammonia solution or simply ammonia, has some applications in the textile industry. Therefore, textile sector generated $11,509.5 million revenue share in 2022. In the textile industry, desizing removes sizing agents applied to warp yarns to make them more resistant to abrasion during weaving. Ammonium hydroxide can be used as a desizing agent to break down and remove these sizing materials from textiles. Ammonium hydroxide is sometimes used as a component of dye pastes and printing inks. It can help in the fixation of dyes on textiles during the printing process, particularly in pigment printing. Some of the factors impacting the market are rising fertilizer consumption and increased agricultural production, growing applications in the refrigeration systems and mining industry, and impacts of exposure to high concentrations of NH3 on humans.
Modern farming practices, including precision agriculture, emphasize optimizing fertilizer application to maximize yields while minimizing waste. This approach can result in increased ammonia use per hectare of cultivated land. Many governments support agricultural development and food security by subsidizing fertilizers or implementing policies to promote their use. Such initiatives can stimulate ammonia consumption in agriculture. Fertilizers, including those produced with ammonia, allow farmers to diversify crops and cultivate higher-value, nutrient-demanding varieties. This diversification can lead to greater ammonia utilization. The growth in fertilizer consumption driven by the need for increased agricultural production contributes to the expansion of the ammonia market.
Additionally, the mining industry relies on ammonia to produce explosives, particularly ammonium nitrate-based explosives. Ammonium nitrate is a vital component used in the mining and construction sectors for tasks such as blasting and excavation. It is used as a leaching agent or solvent in metallurgical processes, such as leaching and ore refining. It plays a role in extracting valuable metals from ores. Ammonia is used in some mining operations for dust suppression. It can help control dust and improve safety in mining environments. Expanding applications beyond agriculture has diversified the ammonia market, reducing dependence on a single sector. The mining industry’s demand for ammonia has grown as mining activities have expanded, particularly in emerging economies with substantial mining operations. The above factors will lead the market growth in the coming years.
However, the majority of individuals are exposed to NH3 by inhaling vapors or gas. Since the substance occurs naturally and is present in cleaning products, people are likely exposed to such sources. It has an immediate effect upon contact with the eyes, epidermis, respiratory tract, and oral cavity. Low ammonia concentrations in solutions or air can rapidly irritate the eyes and epidermis. Greater concentration may result in severe burning and injuries. Any contact with highly concentrated solutions, such as industrial cleaners, can result in corrosive injuries, such as skin burns and permanent eye damage or blindness. In addition to these effects, swallowing solutions at high concentrations cause corrosive harm to the stomach, throat, and mouth. In the future, market growth will be hampered by these factors.
Product Form Outlook
On the basis of product form, the market is segmented into aqueous and anhydrous. In 2022, the aqueous segment acquired a substantial revenue share in the market. This is because it is easy to handle and easily available to producers. In addition, nitrogenous fertilizers based on NH3 offer improved yield, effective protection for crops, and improved farming cycles. Due to its increased nitrogen content of 82%, this anhydrous product-based fertilizer is utilized extensively in agriculture. However, it is more efficacious in warmer temperatures than in cooler temperatures. Its pungent odor and high vaporization temperature make anhydrous ammonia useful as a solvent and refrigerant. Liquefied NH3 is also utilized in producing synthetic fibers, pharmaceuticals, and mining metals from ore.
Application Outlook
Based on application, the market is fragmented into fertilizers, refrigerants, pharmaceuticals, textile, and others. In 2022, the fertilizers segment held the highest revenue share in the market. Farmers increasingly utilize nitrogenous fertilizers due to their high solubility, which enables plants to absorb them swiftly and effectively. This means they can supply the nitrogen necessary for plant growth more quickly than organic fertilizers, which require time to break down and release nutrients. Ammonia is one of the most frequently utilized nitrogenous fertilizers and is the fundamental compound of the nitrogen industry. In addition, NH3-based fertilizers can be manufactured in various forms and adapted to various agricultural settings and crops.
Regional Outlook
Region-wise, the market is analysed across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and LAMEA. In 2022, the Asia Pacific region generated the highest revenue share in the market. The Asia-Pacific region dominates the market due to large consumption from countries such as China, India, Japan, and others. China is one of the largest producer and consumer of ammonia in the world. The demand for ammonia in the country is rising due to increasing applications in the agriculture industry, such as fertilizers, textiles, pharmaceuticals, and mining. China leads the world in nitrogen (N) fertilizer consumption. Japan has a long tradition in textile production and is one of the largest manufacturers of technical textiles. Thus, all the above-mentioned factors will likely increase the market demand during the forecast period.
The market research report covers the analysis of key stake holders of the market. Key companies profiled in the report include SABIC (Saudi Arabian Oil Company), Linde PLC, Yara International ASA, Nutrien Limited, BASF SE, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Koch Industries, Inc. (Molex LLC), CF Industries Holdings, Inc., Qatar Fertiliser Company (Industries Qatar), and PJSC Togliattiazot.
Strategies deployed in Ammonia Market
Apr-2023: Yara International ASA teamed up with VNG, a company specializing in natural gas distribution and renewable energy solutions. Through this collaboration, both companies would work in the realm of clean ammonia, which would actively facilitate the ambitious execution strategies detailed in the German Hydrogen Strategy. Further, this collaboration between Yara International ASA and VNG would greatly advance and ease the ongoing efforts associated with expanding the capacity of "Green Port Rostock" and launching new industrial initiatives related to clean ammonia and hydrogen.
Mar-2023: Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. entered into a partnership with H2Pro, a technology company specializing in advanced water management solutions for sports turf and landscape irrigation. Through this partnership, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. would incorporate H2Pro’s E-TAC electrolyzes, primarily for application in large-scale green ammonia projects, spanning hundreds of megawatts. Further, H2Pro would supply Sumitomo with data to assist in the strategic planning of its green hydrogen project pipeline.
Mar-2023: Linde PLC came into collaboration with Aramco, a state-owned oil and gas giant headquartered in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. Through this collaboration, both companies have proposed the construction of a demonstration plant in northern Germany to showcase their newly developed ammonia cracking technology. Further, the two firms would leverage their expertise and competencies in industrial R&D, low-carbon hydrogen, and the advancement of ammonia-cracking technology.
Mar-2023: CF Industries Holdings, Inc. signed an agreement to acquire the Waggaman Ammonia Production Facility of Incitec Pivot Limited, an Australian multinational corporation that specializes in fertilizer and explosives manufacturing for agricultural and industrial markets. Through this acquisition, CF Industries Holdings, Inc. would be able to leverage its established ammonia production capabilities in the industry.
Jan-2023: Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. completed the acquisition of FBSciences Holdings, Inc., a biotechnology company specializing in sustainable agricultural solutions and plant health products. Through this acquisition, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. aims to enhance its biorational business by leveraging its global presence and resources in conjunction with FBS’s product range and technological expertise, with a concurrent effort to discover fresh synergies between biorational solutions and traditional crop protection products.
Jan-2023: Yara International ASA signed an agreement with JERA, a company with a primary focus on electricity generation and natural gas supply. Through this agreement, both companies would aim to work together on blue ammonia production in the US Gulf, with the goal of producing over 1 million metric tons annually.
Jan-2023: CF Industries Holdings, Inc. signed an agreement with JERA Co., Inc., a company engaged in electricity generation and natural gas supply. Through this agreement, both companies would be able to explore the optimal method for CF Industries to deliver clean ammonia to JERA through a long-term offtake arrangement. Further, both companies anticipate assessing various supply possibilities.
Oct-2022: Nutrien Limited entered into a partnership with thyssenkrupp Uhde, a company specializing in the design and construction of industrial plants and technologies. Through this partnership, thyssenkrupp Uhde would act as a technology provider and partner for the upcoming clean ammonia production facility for Nutrien Limited.
May-2021: Yara International ASA came into collaboration with JERA Co., Inc., a company specializing in the generation and supply of electricity and natural gas. Through this collaboration, both companies would explore potential cooperation in the following areas such as enhancements to the Yara Pilbara Fertilizer plant in Australia to enable the manufacture of blue ammonia and in the development of new projects for the production of blue and green ammonia.
Sep-2020: BASF SE completed the acquisition of proprietary Glu-L? technology for L-glufosinate ammonium through its acquisition from AgriMetis?, a biotechnology company specializing in innovative solutions for sustainable agriculture and crop protection. With this acquisition, BASF SE would provide its customers with an enhanced weed control product featuring an improved formulation for more efficient protection against unwanted weeds.
Scope of the Study
Market Segments covered in the Report:
By Product Form (Volume, Kilo Tonnes, USD Million, 2019-2030)


    • Anhydrous
    • Aqueous


By Application (Volume, Kilo Tonnes, USD Million, 2019-2030)


  • • Fertilizers
    • Refrigerants
    • Pharmaceuticals
    • Textile
    • Others


By Geography (Volume, Kilo Tonnes, USD Million, 2019-2030)


  • • North America


o US
o Mexico
o Canada
o Rest of North America


  • • Europe


o Russia
o France
o Germany
o UK
o Spain
o Italy
o Rest of Europe


  • • Asia Pacific


o China
o India
o Thailand
o Japan
o South Korea
o Australia
o Malaysia
o Rest of Asia Pacific


  • • LAMEA


o Brazil
o Argentina
o South Africa
o Nigeria
o Morocco
o Chile
o Rest of LAMEA
Companies Profiled


  • • SABIC (Saudi Arabian Oil Company)
    • Linde PLC
    • Yara International ASA
    • Nutrien Limited
    • BASF SE
    • Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
    • Koch Industries, Inc. (Molex LLC)
    • CF Industries Holdings, Inc.
    • Qatar Fertiliser Company (Industries Qatar)
    • PJSC Togliattiazot


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