Overview
Global Millet Seeds Market reached US$ 12.1 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 21.4 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 7.4% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
Increasing millet seeds’ nutritional advantages, such as their richness in fiber, protein, and minerals, is driving heightened demand among health-conscious consumers. According to FAO, globally the production of millets was 30.464 million metric tons (MMT) in 2020. This rising demand for millet acts as a key demand for millet seeds market growth.
In some regions, government initiatives and subsidies are encouraging the cultivation and consumption of millets, contributing to market growth. To increase the country’s millet exports, in India, India’s Agriculture and Processed Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) planned to conduct 16 programs targeting countries like the UAE, Indonesia, the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, Germany, South Africa, Australia, Saudi Arabia, and more. This proactive approach is poised to propel the global millet seed market forward in the coming years, driven by increasing worldwide demand for millet.
Pearl millet dominates the millet seeds market with the highest share due to its versatility, resilience in diverse conditions, and nutritional value. The Asia-Pacific region leads the millet seeds market with the highest share, driven by the widespread consumption of millet as a staple food in countries like India and Africa. India’s millet exports increased by 8% to 159,332.16 metric tonnes in 2021–2022 from 147,501.08 metric tonnes in 2020–2021, according to Director General for Commercial Intelligence & Statistics (DGCI & S).
Dynamics
Increasing Awareness of Health Benefits
Millets are gaining popularity as a healthier and more nutritious grain option. Millet seeds are rich in essential nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber. As people become more health-conscious, they are seeking out nutritious food options, and millet fits this trend well. For instance, one cup(174 grams) of cooked millet packs contains 41 grams of carbs, 6 grams of protein, 25% of the DV of phosphorus, 19% of the DV of magnesium, 8% of the DV of folate and 6% of the DV of iron, etc. These nutritional attributes make millet an attractive choice for health-conscious consumers.
Finger millet (ragi) and certain millet varieties are known for their antioxidant properties, which assist in protecting cells from oxidative strain and can provide long-term health advantages. This rising awareness of the health benefits linked to millet is prompting consumers to opt for healthier and more nutritious dietary options. Consequently, this shift in consumer preferences is fueling the growth of the millet seeds market.
Increasing Cases of Celiac Disease and Other Food Allergies
Worldwide celiac disease and gluten-related disorders are becoming very common. According to the National Institutes of Health, approximately 2 million cases in the United States alone have celiac disease. Individuals with celiac disease need to consume gluten-free products because their immune systems react negatively to gluten. This increased diagnosis of gluten-associated conditions is fueling a growing demand for gluten-free products, further driving the millet seeds market.
Millets, being gluten-unfastened grains, provide a safe and nutritious choice for people with celiac disease, non-celiac gluten sensitivity, or wheat allergies. This inherent gluten-free property makes millet a precious food supply for individuals who ought to avoid gluten-containing grains like wheat, barley, and rye. As the prevalence of celiac sickness and food allergic reactions maintains to upward thrust, there is an extensive market possibility for millet seeds and millet-based products.
Preference for Other Grains
People often have long-standing dietary habits and preferences for grains they are familiar with, like rice or wheat. These grains are staples in many diets worldwide and are deeply ingrained in culinary traditions. As a result, consumers may be hesitant to switch to a less familiar grain like millet. According to USDA, global millet production is 27.70 thousand metric tons in 2022 whereas rice production in 2021 was 515.05 million tons globally.
In some regions, the availability of millet products may be limited compared to other grains. Consumers may not easily find millet-based foods or ingredients in their local markets, reducing their likelihood of trying or using millet. This competition from other grains is restraining the millet seeds market growth.

Segment Analysis
The global millet seeds market is segmented based on type, nature, distribution channel and region.
Pearl Millet Holds Highest Share
Pearl millet’s versatility, serving as a staple food, livestock feed, and forage, contributes to its growing demand. Its adaptability to various uses is a key factor in this. Notably, pearl millet’s ability to thrive in arid and drought-prone regions is essential for areas with unpredictable rainfall. Additionally, its nutritional richness, featuring ample protein, fiber, and essential minerals, appeals to health-conscious consumers.
Pearl millet’s natural gluten-free nature makes it a safe choice for individuals with gluten-related disorders. It has gained global recognition as a valuable and sustainable crop. India, as the largest producer of millet worldwide, notably contributed around 19% to global millet production in 2020. Within India, Pearl Millet (Bajra) stands out as the predominant variety, accounting for 40.51 %, followed by Sorghum (Jowar) at 8.09% in the world’s millet production in 2020.
Geographical Penetration
Asia-Pacific’s Growing Millet Production
Millets, including species like finger millet (ragi), pearl millet, and foxtail millet, have been cultivated and consumed in Asia for thousands of years. Millets hold immense cultural and historical significance in countries like India, China, and various Southeast Asian nations. India, in particular, plays a pivotal role in the millet seed market. According to FAO Stat 2021, India produces over 173 lakh tonnes of millets, which accounts for about 80% of Asia’s and 20% of global production.
In order to promote millet on the global market, the Indian government created a five-year strategic plan in November 2022. As health and wellness awareness grows in Asia, consumers are increasingly seeking healthier dietary options. Millets, with their nutritional content and gluten-free nature, are well-suited to meet this demand.

Competitive Landscape
The major global players include Soya UK Ltd, Delphi Organic GmbH, Mamta Hygiene Products Pvt Ltd, Eastern Colorado Seeds, LLC., Hancock Seed & Company, RR AGRO FOODS, Advanta Seeds, Nirmal Seeds India, BAYER AG

COVID-19 Impact Analysis
COVID Impact
During the early stages of the pandemic, lockdowns, transportation restrictions, and disruptions in supply chains had adverse effects on the production and distribution of agricultural products, including millet seeds. This led to delays in planting and harvesting in some regions. Restrictions on movement and lockdowns led to labor shortages in agriculture, which impacted the planting, harvesting, and processing of millet crops. Labor shortages also contributed to increased production costs.
However, the pandemic prompted shifts in consumer preferences, with a focus on healthier and more nutritious foods. Millets, being a source of essential nutrients, gained attention as consumers sought out diverse and nutrient-dense options. This higher consumption of millet food products led to a rise in the demand for millet seeds for cultivation.
Russia- Ukraine War Impact
Conflict-affected regions have experienced disruptions in agricultural activities, including the cultivation of millet, due to the conflict’s adverse effects on infrastructure, land accessibility, and the displacement of farming communities. This could lead to reduced millet production in these areas and reduce the demand for millet seeds.
The conflict led to disrupting supply chains for agricultural inputs, including millet seeds, which may affect the availability and distribution of quality seeds to farmers in affected areas. Research and development efforts related to millet varieties and seed banks in conflict-affected regions could be hindered or disrupted, potentially slowing down progress in millet breeding and improvement programs.
By Type


    • Perl Millet
    • Finger Millet
    • Proso Millet
    • Foxtail Millet
    • Others


By Nature


  • • Conventional
    • Organic


By Distribution Channel


  • • Supermarket/Hypermarket
    • Specialty Stores
    • Others


By Region


  • • North America


o U.S.
o Canada
o Mexico


  • • Europe


o Germany
o UK
o France
o Italy
o Russia
o Rest of Europe


  • • South America


o Brazil
o Argentina
o Rest of South America


  • • Asia-Pacific


o China
o India
o Japan
o Australia
o Rest of Asia-Pacific


  • • Middle East and Africa


Key Developments


  • • On 30 March 2023, in India, The Union government declared that they will soon launch a portal to ensure that farmers get seeds of the best quality. In that, the use of digital technology in agriculture and the promotion of millets internationally were also covered.
    • In June 2023 in India, to distribute indigenous millet varieties in accordance with the standard operating procedures (SoP) for seed systems, the Odisha government established a committee. Odisha became the first state in India to establish a framework for releasing indigenous millet varieties preserved by tribal farmers for millennia thanks to the recently established "Landrace Varietal Release Committee" (LVRC).
    • In April 2022 in India, The Orissa Government approved the second phase of the "Odisha Millet Mission" with an expected investment of about USD 340 million over six years in an effort to revitalize millet production in the state. The project’s goal is to improve millet output across 19 different state districts.


Why Purchase the Report?


  • • To visualize the global millet seeds market segmentation based on type, nature, distribution channel and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
    • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
    • Excel data sheet with numerous data points of millet seeds market-level with all segments.
    • PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
    • Product mapping available as Excel consisting of key products of all the major players.


The global millet seeds market report would provide approximately 61 tables, 58 figures and 178 Pages.
Target Audience 2023


  • • Manufacturers/ Buyers
    • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
    • Research Professionals
    • Emerging Companies