Table of Content

1 INTRODUCTION 27
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 27
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 27
1.3 MARKET SCOPE 28
1.3.1 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET SEGMENTATION 28
1.3.2 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 29
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 30
1.3.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 30
1.3.5 UNITS CONSIDERED 30
1.4 STAKEHOLDERS 30
1.5 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 31
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 33
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 33
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 34
2.1.1.1 Key secondary sources 34
2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 34
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 35
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 36
2.1.2.2 Key industry insights 36
2.1.2.3 Breakdown of interviews with experts 37
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 38
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 39
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 39
2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 40
2.4 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 41
2.5 FACTOR ANALYSIS 41
2.6 GROWTH FORECAST 41
2.6.1 SUPPLY SIDE 42
2.6.2 DEMAND SIDE 42
2.7 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 42
2.8 RISK ASSESSMENT 42
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 43
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 47
4.1 OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET 47
4.2 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY SYSTEM 47
4.3 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY CAPACITY 48
4.4 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 48
4.5 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY 49
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 50
5.1 INTRODUCTION 50
5.2 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI 50
5.2.1 INTRODUCTION 50
5.2.2 OVERVIEW OF IMPACT 50
5.2.2.1 Transforming zero liquid discharge systems with AI and machine learning 50
5.2.2.2 Impact of AI/GenAI on reverse osmosis 50
5.2.2.3 Impact of AI on water treatment and zero liquid discharge systems 51
5.3 MARKET DYNAMICS 51
5.3.1 DRIVERS 52
5.3.1.1 Stringent environmental regulations, industrial expansion,
and increasing water scarcity in Asia Pacific 52
5.3.1.2 Uptrend in cost of desalination equipment 52
5.3.1.3 Implementation of stringent regulations and new policies regarding water treatment 53
5.3.1.4 Commitment of various organizations to sustainability initiatives 53
5.3.1.5 Increasing water scarcity across regions 54
5.3.2 RESTRAINTS 54
5.3.2.1 High initial investments and complexity of systems 54
5.3.2.2 Availability of substitutes for water treatment 55
5.3.3 OPPORTUNITIES 55
5.3.3.1 Growing public concerns about water scarcity and
environmental degradation 55
5.3.3.2 Rapid industrial growth in emerging economies of Asia Pacific 55
5.3.4 CHALLENGES 56
5.3.4.1 High maintenance and operational cost 56
5.3.4.2 Controlling water loss during operation 56
5.4 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 57
5.4.1 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 58
5.4.2 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 58
5.4.3 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 58
5.4.4 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 58
5.4.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 58
5.5 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 59
5.5.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 59
5.5.2 BUYING CRITERIA 60
5.6 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 60
5.6.1 GLOBAL GDP TRENDS 60
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5.7 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 61
5.7.1 RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS 62
5.7.2 MANUFACTURERS 62
5.7.3 SUPPLIERS/DISTRIBUTORS 62
5.7.4 END-USE INDUSTRIES 63
5.8 ECOSYSTEM 63
5.9 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 64
5.9.1 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE AT PEARL GTL PLANT 64
5.9.2 WASTEWATER RECYCLING AND ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEM
FOR CTX INDUSTRY IN CHINA 65
5.9.3 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT 65
5.10 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 66
5.10.1 REGULATIONS 66
5.10.1.1 Europe 66
5.10.1.2 Asia Pacific 67
5.10.1.3 North America 68
5.10.2 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT BODIES, AND OTHER AGENCIES 69
5.11 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 71
5.11.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES 71
5.11.1.1 Membrane technology 71
5.11.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES 71
5.11.2.1 Ultrafiltration technology 71
5.11.2.2 Falling film evaporators 72
5.11.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES 72
5.11.3.1 Forward osmosis 72
5.12 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 73
5.13 TRADE ANALYSIS 73
5.13.1 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 842121) 73
5.13.2 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 842121) 75
5.14 KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS, 2024–2025 76
5.15 PRICING TREND ANALYSIS 77
5.15.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION 77
5.15.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS 77
5.15.3 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS OF KEY PLAYERS, BY CAPACITY 78
5.15.4 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS OF KEY PLAYERS, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 78
5.15.5 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS OF KEY PLAYERS, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 79
5.15.6 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS, BY REGION 79
5.16 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO 80
5.17 PATENT ANALYSIS 80
5.17.1 APPROACH 80
5.17.2 DOCUMENT TYPE 81
5.17.3 INSIGHTS 81
5.17.4 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS 82
5.17.5 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS 82
5.17.6 TOP COMPANIES/APPLICANTS 83
5.17.7 TOP 10 PATENT OWNERS (US) LAST 10 YEARS 84
6 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PROCESS 85
6.1 INTRODUCTION 86
6.2 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE PROCESSES 87
6.2.1 PRETREATMENT 88
6.2.1.1 Prevention of scaling or fouling by suspended solids and contaminants to drive market 88
6.2.2 FILTRATION 88
6.2.2.1 Reuse of recovered permeates to fuel demand 88
6.2.3 EVAPORATION/CRYSTALLIZATION 88
6.2.3.1 Demand for removal of contaminants to propel market 88
7 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY CAPACITY 89
7.1 INTRODUCTION 90
7.2 SMALL SCALE 91
7.2.1 DEMAND FOR INDUSTRIES WITH LIMITED WATER RESOURCES
TO DRIVE MARKET 91
7.3 MEDIUM SCALE 92
7.3.1 WIDE USE IN TEXTILES, PHARMACEUTICALS, AND FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES TO PROPEL MARKET 92
7.4 LARGE SCALE 92
7.4.1 CRITICAL USE IN PETROCHEMICAL, PHARMACEUTICAL,
AND POWER GENERATION SECTORS TO FUEL DEMAND 92
8 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION 93
8.1 INTRODUCTION 94
8.2 BRINE DISPOSAL 95
8.2.1 ELIMINATION OF DISCHARGE OF CONCENTRATED BRINE INTO MARINE ENVIRONMENTS TO FUEL MARKET 95
8.3 CHEMICAL WASTE 95
8.3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS TO PROPEL MARKET 95
8.4 FOOD & BEVERAGE WASTE 96
8.4.1 PREVENTION OF CONTAMINATION TO DRIVE MARKET 96
8.5 ELECTRONICS 96
8.5.1 RECOVERY OF VALUABLE METALS SUCH AS GOLD, SILVER,
AND PALLADIUM TO FUEL DEMAND 96
8.6 OTHER APPLICATIONS 96
9 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY SYSTEM 97
9.1 INTRODUCTION 98
9.2 CONVENTIONAL 100
9.2.1 REQUIREMENT IN SMALL AND MEDIUM CAPACITY PLANTS TO DRIVE MARKET 100
9.3 HYBRID 100
9.3.1 HIGH WATER RECOVERY RATE TO PROMOTE USE 100
10 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 101
10.1 INTRODUCTION 102
10.2 ENERGY & POWER 104
10.2.1 THERMAL POWER INDUSTRY TO DRIVE MARKET 104
10.2.2 POWER GENERATION 104
10.2.3 OIL & GAS 105
10.3 CHEMICALS & PETROCHEMICALS 105
10.3.1 HIGHLY WATER-INTENSIVE SECTOR TO PROPEL MARKET 105
10.4 FOOD & BEVERAGES 106
10.4.1 SIGNIFICANT EFFLUENT VOLUMES TO FUEL DEMAND 106
10.5 TEXTILES 106
10.5.1 HEAVY EFFLUENT DISCHARGE TO DRIVE MARKET 106
10.6 PHARMACEUTICALS 107
10.6.1 DISCHARGE OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS AND SALTS TO PROPEL MARKET 107
10.7 SEMICONDUCTORS & ELECTRONICS 107
10.7.1 CRITICALITY OF PROCESSES TO FUEL MARKET 107
10.8 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES 107
11 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION 108
11.1 INTRODUCTION 109
11.2 NORTH AMERICA 111
11.2.1 US 116
11.2.1.1 Rapid growth of energy & power and chemicals & petrochemicals end-use industries to drive market 116
11.2.2 CANADA 118
11.2.2.1 Industrial expansion to enhance market demand 118
11.2.3 MEXICO 120
11.2.3.1 Scarcity of fresh water and increased investments in manufacturing sector to drive growth 120
11.3 EUROPE 122
11.3.1 GERMANY 127
11.3.1.1 Strong manufacturing base to drive market growth 127
11.3.2 FRANCE 129
11.3.2.1 Large chemical industry to drive market 129
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11.3.3 SPAIN 131
11.3.3.1 Chemicals & petrochemicals, energy & power, and pharmaceuticals sectors to drive demand 131
11.3.4 UK 133
11.3.4.1 Government policies to drive market 133
11.3.5 ITALY 135
11.3.5.1 Healthcare and pharmaceutical industries to drive demand 135
11.3.6 RUSSIA 137
11.3.6.1 Growing concerns about water scarcity and pollution to drive market 137
11.3.7 REST OF EUROPE 139
11.4 ASIA PACIFIC 141
11.4.1 CHINA 146
11.4.1.1 Power and wastewater treatment sectors to propel market 146
11.4.2 JAPAN 148
11.4.2.1 Technological innovations in water treatment to propel market 148
11.4.3 INDIA 149
11.4.3.1 Urbanization and industrialization to propel market growth 149
11.4.4 SOUTH KOREA 151
11.4.4.1 Food & beverage industry to create demand 151
11.4.5 TAIWAN 153
11.4.5.1 Regulatory framework for treatment of reclaimed water
to drive market 153
11.4.6 AUSTRALIA 155
11.4.6.1 Established infrastructure for water & wastewater treatment
to lead to steady demand 155
11.4.7 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 157
11.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 159
11.5.1 GCC COUNTRIES 164
11.5.1.1 Saudi Arabia 165
11.5.1.1.1 Economic diversification to enhance market growth 165
11.5.1.2 UAE 167
11.5.1.2.1 Rising oil production to boost market 167
11.5.1.3 Rest of GCC countries 169
11.5.2 SOUTH AFRICA 171
11.5.2.1 Large chemical industry to propel demand 171
11.6 SOUTH AMERICA 175
11.6.1 BRAZIL 179
11.6.1.1 Chemical processing, pharmaceutical, oil & gas processing,
and food & beverage industries to drive market 179
11.6.2 ARGENTINA 181
11.6.2.1 Investment in sanitation services to drive market growth 181
11.6.3 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA 183
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12 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 185
12.1 INTRODUCTION 185
12.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, 2019–2024 185
12.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2021–2023 187
12.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2023 187
12.5 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS, 2023 190
12.6 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 191
12.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2023 191
12.7.1 STARS 191
12.7.2 EMERGING LEADERS 191
12.7.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 192
12.7.4 PARTICIPANTS 192
12.7.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2023 193
12.7.5.1 Company footprint 193
12.7.5.2 Region footprint 194
12.7.5.3 System footprint 195
12.7.5.4 Process footprint 196
12.7.5.5 End-use industry footprint 197
12.8 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023 198
12.8.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 198
12.8.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 199
12.8.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 199
12.8.4 STARTING BLOCKS 199
12.8.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 200
12.8.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs 200
12.8.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMEs 201
12.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 202
12.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 202
12.9.2 EXPANSIONS 203
12.9.3 DEALS 207
13 COMPANY PROFILES 210
13.1 KEY PLAYERS 210
13.1.1 ALFA LAVAL 210
13.1.1.1 Business overview 210
13.1.1.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 211
13.1.1.3 Recent developments 212
13.1.1.3.1 Expansions 212
13.1.1.4 MnM view 213
13.1.1.4.1 Right to win 213
13.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices 213
13.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 213
13.1.2 AQUARION AG 214
13.1.2.1 Business overview 214
13.1.2.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 214
13.1.2.3 Recent developments 216
13.1.2.3.1 Deals 216
13.1.2.3.2 Expansions 216
13.1.2.4 MnM view 216
13.1.3 VEOLIA 217
13.1.3.1 Business overview 217
13.1.3.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 218
13.1.3.3 Recent developments 219
13.1.3.3.1 Product launches 219
13.1.3.3.2 Deals 220
13.1.3.3.3 Expansions 221
13.1.3.4 MnM view 221
13.1.3.4.1 Right to win 221
13.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices 221
13.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 221
13.1.4 AQUATECH 222
13.1.4.1 Business overview 222
13.1.4.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 222
13.1.4.3 Recent developments 224
13.1.4.3.1 Deals 224
13.1.4.4 MnM view 225
13.1.4.4.1 Right to win 225
13.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices 225
13.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 225
13.1.5 GEA GROUP 226
13.1.5.1 Business overview 226
13.1.5.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 227
13.1.5.3 Recent developments 228
13.1.5.3.1 Expansions 228
13.1.5.4 MnM view 230
13.1.5.4.1 Right to win 230
13.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices 230
13.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 230
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13.1.6 PRAJ INDUSTRIES 231
13.1.6.1 Business overview 231
13.1.6.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 233
13.1.6.3 MnM view 234
13.1.6.3.1 Right to win 234
13.1.6.3.2 Strategic choices 234
13.1.6.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 234
13.1.7 H2O GMBH 235
13.1.7.1 Business overview 235
13.1.7.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 235
13.1.7.3 MnM view 236
13.1.8 THERMAX LIMITED 237
13.1.8.1 Business overview 237
13.1.8.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 239
13.1.8.3 Recent developments 240
13.1.8.3.1 Deals 240
13.1.8.3.2 Expansions 240
13.1.8.4 MnM view 241
13.1.8.4.1 Right to win 241
13.1.8.4.2 Strategic choices 241
13.1.8.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 241
13.1.9 MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION 242
13.1.9.1 Business overview 242
13.1.9.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 243
13.1.9.3 MnM view 244
13.1.10 ANDRITZ 245
13.1.10.1 Business overview 245
13.1.10.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 246
13.1.10.3 MnM view 246
13.1.11 TOSHIBA INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS & SOLUTIONS CORPORATION 247
13.1.11.1 Business overview 247
13.1.11.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 249
13.1.11.3 MnM view 249
13.1.12 IEI (ION EXCHANGE) 250
13.1.12.1 Business overview 250
13.1.12.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 251
13.1.12.3 MnM view 251
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13.1.13 CONDORCHEM ENVIRO SOLUTIONS 252
13.1.13.1 Business overview 252
13.1.13.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 252
13.1.13.3 Recent developments 253
13.1.13.3.1 Expansions 253
13.1.13.4 MnM view 253
13.1.14 KURITA WATER INDUSTRIES LTD. 254
13.1.14.1 Business overview 254
13.1.14.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 255
13.1.14.3 MnM view 256
13.1.15 EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES LLC 257
13.1.15.1 Business overview 257
13.1.15.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 259
13.1.15.3 Recent developments 260
13.1.15.3.1 Deals 260
13.1.15.3.2 Expansions 260
13.1.15.4 MnM view 260
13.2 OTHER PLAYERS 261
13.2.1 PETRO SEP CORPORATION 261
13.2.2 FLUENCE CORPORATION LIMITED 262
13.2.3 ENVISOL ARVIND 263
13.2.4 SAMCO TECHNOLOGIES 264
13.2.5 LENNTECH B.V. 265
13.2.6 SHIVA GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL PRIVATE LIMITED 266
13.2.7 GMM PFAUDLER 267
13.2.8 IDE WATER TECHNOLOGIES 268
13.2.9 SALTWORKS TECHNOLOGIES INC 269
13.2.10 ENCON EVAPORATORS 269
13.2.11 SCALEBAN EQUIPMENTS PVT.LTD. 270
13.2.12 MEMSIFT INNOVATIONS PTE LTD. 271
13.2.13 GRUNDFOS 272
13.2.14 U.S. WATER SERVICES CORPORATION 273
14 APPENDIX 274
14.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 274
14.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 276
14.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 278
14.4 RELATED REPORTS 278
14.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 279



List of Figures

FIGURE 1 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET SEGMENTATION 28
FIGURE 2 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 33
FIGURE 3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION APPROACH: DEMAND SIDE 38
FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 39
FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 39
FIGURE 6 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 40
FIGURE 7 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: FACTORS IMPACTING MARKET 41
FIGURE 8 CONVENTIONAL ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS TO BE LARGER SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 43
FIGURE 9 EVAPORATION/CRYSTALLIZATION PROCESS TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 44
FIGURE 10 ENERGY & POWER TO BE LARGEST END-USE INDUSTRY DURING
FORECAST PERIOD 45
FIGURE 11 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE FASTEST-GROWING ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE
SYSTEMS MARKET 46
FIGURE 12 ASIA PACIFIC TO LEAD ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET
DURING FORECAST PERIOD 47
FIGURE 13 CONVENTIONAL ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS TO BE LARGEST SEGMENT
IN ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 47
FIGURE 14 SMALL SCALE SEGMENT TO CAPTURE LARGEST SHARE DURING
FORECAST PERIOD 48
FIGURE 15 ENERGY & POWER END-USE INDUSTRY SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET
DURING FORECAST PERIOD 48
FIGURE 16 INDIA TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR IN ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE
SYSTEMS MARKET 49
FIGURE 17 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES
IN ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET 51
FIGURE 18 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 57
FIGURE 19 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS OF KEY END-USE INDUSTRIES 59
FIGURE 20 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE END-USE INDUSTRIES 60
FIGURE 21 OVERVIEW OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS VALUE CHAIN 62
FIGURE 22 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS: ECOSYSTEM 63
FIGURE 23 GROWING DEMAND IN VARIOUS END-USE INDUSTRIES TO INFLUENCE ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET 73
FIGURE 24 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 842121-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS BY COUNTRY, 2019–2023 (USD THOUSAND) 74
FIGURE 25 IMPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 842121-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS 2019–2023 (USD THOUSAND) 75
FIGURE 26 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS 2021–2023 77
FIGURE 27 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY CAPACITY, USD/UNIT (2022–2029) 77
FIGURE 28 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS OF
KEY PLAYERS, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023 78
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FIGURE 29 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION, USD/UNIT (2022–2029) 79
FIGURE 30 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO, 2019–2023 80
FIGURE 31 TOTAL NUMBER OF PATENTS 81
FIGURE 32 PATENT ANALYSIS, BY LEGAL STATUS 82
FIGURE 33 TOP JURISDICTION – BY DOCUMENT 82
FIGURE 34 TOP 10 COMPANIES/APPLICANTS WITH HIGHEST NUMBER OF PATENTS 83
FIGURE 35 EVAPORATION/CRYSTALLIZATION TO BE LARGEST PROCESS DURING
FORECAST PERIOD 86
FIGURE 36 MEDIUM SCALE TO BE LARGEST CAPACITY SEGMENT OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 90
FIGURE 37 BRINE DISPOSALS TO BE LARGEST APPLICATION OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 94
FIGURE 38 CONVENTIONAL SYSTEM TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 98
FIGURE 39 ENERGY & POWER TO BE LARGEST END-USE INDUSTRY OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET 102
FIGURE 42 EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET SNAPSHOT 122
FIGURE 43 ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET SNAPSHOT 141
FIGURE 44 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY COMPANIES IN ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, 2021–2023 187
FIGURE 45 SHARE OF LEADING COMPANIES IN ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS
MARKET, 2023 188
FIGURE 46 COMPANY VALUATION OF KEY COMPANIES IN ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE
SYSTEMS MARKET, 2023 190
FIGURE 47 FINANCIAL METRICS OF KEY COMPANIES IN ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE
SYSTEMS MARKET, 2023 190
FIGURE 48 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 191
FIGURE 49 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX
(KEY PLAYERS), 2023 192
FIGURE 50 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 193
FIGURE 51 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (STARTUPS/SMES), 2023 199
FIGURE 52 ALFA LAVAL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 211
FIGURE 53 VEOLIA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 217
FIGURE 54 GEA GROUP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 226
FIGURE 55 PRAJ INDUSTRIES: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 232
FIGURE 56 THERMAX LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 238
FIGURE 57 MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 243
FIGURE 58 ANDRITZ: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 245
FIGURE 59 TOSHIBA INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS & SOLUTIONS CORPORATION:
COMPANY SNAPSHOT 248
FIGURE 60 IEI: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 250
FIGURE 61 KURITA WATER INDUSTRIES LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 255
FIGURE 62 EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES LLC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 258

List of Tables

TABLE 1 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 29
TABLE 2 INTERVIEWS WITH EXPERTS – DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDES 35
TABLE 3 REGION-WISE COST OF DESALINATION PLANTS, 2023 53
TABLE 4 WATER STRESS RANKINGS 54
TABLE 5 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 57
TABLE 6 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR
KEY END-USE INDUSTRIES (%) 59
TABLE 7 PROJECTED REAL GDP GROWTH (ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE)
OF KEY COUNTRIES, 2021–2029 61
TABLE 8 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS: ECOSYSTEM 64
TABLE 9 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT BODIES, AND OTHER AGENCIES 69
TABLE 10 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT BODIES AND OTHER AGENCIES 70
TABLE 11 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AND OTHER AGENCIES 70
TABLE 12 EXPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 842121-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS BY COUNTRY, 2019–2023 (USD THOUSAND) 74
TABLE 13 IMPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 842121-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS 2019–2023 (USD THOUSAND) 75
TABLE 14 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES & EVENTS, 2024–2025 76
TABLE 15 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS
OF KEY PLAYERS, BY CAPACITY (2022–2029) 78
TABLE 16 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS
OF KEY PLAYERS, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023 79
TABLE 17 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS BY REGION (2022–2029) 79
TABLE 18 TOTAL NUMBER OF PATENTS 81
TABLE 19 TOP 10 PATENT OWNERS 84
TABLE 20 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PROCESS 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 87
TABLE 21 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PROCESS 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 87
TABLE 22 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY CAPACITY 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 90
TABLE 23 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY CAPACITY 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 90
TABLE 24 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY CAPACITY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 91
TABLE 25 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY CAPACITY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 91
TABLE 26 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 94
TABLE 27 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY APPLICATION 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 95
TABLE 28 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY SYSTEM 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 98
TABLE 29 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY SYSTEM 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 99
TABLE 30 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 99
TABLE 31 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 99
TABLE 32 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 103
TABLE 33 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 103
TABLE 34 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 2021–2023 (UNIT) 103
TABLE 35 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 2024–2029 (UNIT) 104
TABLE 36 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 109
TABLE 37 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 110
TABLE 38 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 110
TABLE 39 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 110
TABLE 40 NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 41 NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 42 NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 112
TABLE 43 NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 112
TABLE 44 NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY SYSTEM, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 113
TABLE 45 NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY SYSTEM, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 113
TABLE 46 NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY SYSTEM, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 113
TABLE 47 NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY SYSTEM, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 113
TABLE 48 NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY PROCESS, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 49 NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY PROCESS, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 50 NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 51 NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 115
TABLE 52 NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 115
TABLE 53 NORTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 115
TABLE 54 US: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 55 US: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 56 US: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 117
TABLE 57 US: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 117
TABLE 58 CANADA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 59 CANADA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 60 CANADA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 119
TABLE 61 CANADA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 119
TABLE 62 MEXICO: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 63 MEXICO: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 121
TABLE 64 MEXICO: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 121
TABLE 65 MEXICO: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 121
TABLE 66 EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 123
TABLE 67 EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 123
TABLE 68 EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 123
TABLE 69 EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 124
TABLE 70 EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY SYSTEM, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 71 EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY SYSTEM, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 72 EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY SYSTEM, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 124
TABLE 73 EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY SYSTEM, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 125
TABLE 74 EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY PROCESS, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 75 EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY PROCESS, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 76 EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 77 EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 78 EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 126
TABLE 79 EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 126
TABLE 80 GERMANY: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 81 GERMANY: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 128
TABLE 82 GERMANY: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 128
TABLE 83 GERMANY: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 128
TABLE 84 FRANCE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 129
TABLE 85 FRANCE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 86 FRANCE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 130
TABLE 87 FRANCE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 130
TABLE 88 SPAIN: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 131
TABLE 89 SPAIN: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 132
TABLE 90 SPAIN: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 132
TABLE 91 SPAIN: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 132
TABLE 92 UK: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 93 UK: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 94 UK: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 134
TABLE 95 UK: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 134
TABLE 96 ITALY: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 97 ITALY: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 98 ITALY: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 136
TABLE 99 ITALY: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 136
TABLE 100 RUSSIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 101 RUSSIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 138
TABLE 102 RUSSIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 138
TABLE 103 RUSSIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 138
TABLE 104 REST OF EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 105 REST OF EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 106 REST OF EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 140
TABLE 107 REST OF EUROPE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 140
TABLE 108 ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 109 ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 110 ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 142
TABLE 111 ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 143
TABLE 112 ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY SYSTEM, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 113 ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY SYSTEM, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 114 ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY SYSTEM, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 143
TABLE 115 ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY SYSTEM, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 144
TABLE 116 ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY PROCESS, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 117 ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY PROCESS, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 118 ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 119 ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 120 ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 145
TABLE 121 ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 145
TABLE 122 CHINA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 123 CHINA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 124 CHINA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 147
TABLE 125 CHINA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 147
TABLE 126 JAPAN: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 127 JAPAN: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 128 JAPAN: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 149
TABLE 129 JAPAN: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 149
TABLE 130 INDIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 131 INDIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 132 INDIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 151
TABLE 133 INDIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 151
TABLE 134 SOUTH KOREA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 135 SOUTH KOREA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 136 SOUTH KOREA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 152
TABLE 137 SOUTH KOREA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 153
TABLE 138 TAIWAN: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 139 TAIWAN: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 140 TAIWAN: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 154
TABLE 141 TAIWAN: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 155
TABLE 142 AUSTRALIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 143 AUSTRALIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 144 AUSTRALIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 156
TABLE 145 AUSTRALIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 157
TABLE 146 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 147 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 148 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 158
TABLE 149 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 158
TABLE 150 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 151 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 152 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 160
TABLE 153 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 160
TABLE 154 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY SYSTEM, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 155 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY SYSTEM, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 156 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY SYSTEM, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 161
TABLE 157 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY SYSTEM, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 161
TABLE 158 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY PROCESS, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 159 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY PROCESS, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 160 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 161 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 162 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 163
TABLE 163 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 163
TABLE 164 GCC COUNTRIES: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 165 GCC COUNTRIES: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 166 GCC COUNTRIES: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 165
TABLE 167 GCC COUNTRIES: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 165
TABLE 168 SAUDI ARABIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 169 SAUDI ARABIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 170 SAUDI ARABIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 167
TABLE 171 SAUDI ARABIA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 167
TABLE 172 UAE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 173 UAE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 174 UAE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 168
TABLE 175 UAE: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 169
TABLE 176 REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 169
TABLE 177 REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 178 REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 170
TABLE 179 REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 170
TABLE 180 SOUTH AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 181 SOUTH AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 182 SOUTH AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 172
TABLE 183 SOUTH AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 172
TABLE 184 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 185 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 186 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 174
TABLE 187 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 174
TABLE 188 SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 175
TABLE 189 SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 175
TABLE 190 SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 175
TABLE 191 SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 176
TABLE 192 SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY SYSTEM, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 193 SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY SYSTEM, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 194 SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY SYSTEM, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 176
TABLE 195 SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY SYSTEM, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 177
TABLE 196 SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY PROCESS, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 177
TABLE 197 SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY PROCESS, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 177
TABLE 198 SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 177
TABLE 199 SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 178
TABLE 200 SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 178
TABLE 201 SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 178
TABLE 202 BRAZIL: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 179
TABLE 203 BRAZIL: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 204 BRAZIL: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 180
TABLE 205 BRAZIL: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 180
TABLE 206 ARGENTINA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 181
TABLE 207 ARGENTINA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 208 ARGENTINA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 182
TABLE 209 ARGENTINA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 182
TABLE 210 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 211 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 212 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2023 (UNIT) 184
TABLE 213 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024–2029 (UNIT) 184
TABLE 214 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS IN ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET BETWEEN 2019 AND 2024 185
TABLE 215 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION 188
TABLE 216 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT 194
TABLE 217 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: SYSTEM FOOTPRINT 195
TABLE 218 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: PROCESS FOOTPRINT 196
TABLE 219 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: END-USE INDUSTRY FOOTPRINT 197
TABLE 220 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 200
TABLE 221 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING
OF STARTUPS/SMES 201
TABLE 222 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024 202
TABLE 223 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: EXPANSIONS JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024 203
TABLE 224 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET: DEALS JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024 207
TABLE 225 ALFA LAVAL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 210
TABLE 226 ALFA LAVAL: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 211
TABLE 227 ALFA LAVAL: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024 212
TABLE 228 AQUARION AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 214
TABLE 229 AQUARION AG: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 214
TABLE 230 AQUARION AG: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024 216
TABLE 231 AQUARION AG: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024 216
TABLE 232 VEOLIA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 217
TABLE 233 VEOLIA: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 218
TABLE 234 VEOLIA: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024 219
TABLE 235 VEOLIA: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024 220
TABLE 236 VEOLIA: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024 221
TABLE 237 AQUATECH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 222
TABLE 238 AQUATECH: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 222
TABLE 239 AQUATECH: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024 224
TABLE 240 GEA GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW 226
TABLE 241 GEA GROUP: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 227
TABLE 242 GEA GROUP: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024 228
TABLE 243 PRAJ INDUSTRIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 231
TABLE 244 PRAJ INDUSTRIES: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 233
TABLE 245 H2O GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 235
TABLE 246 H2O GMBH: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 235
TABLE 247 THERMAX LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 237
TABLE 248 THERMAX LIMITED: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 239
TABLE 249 THERMAX LIMITED: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024 240
TABLE 250 THERMAX LIMITED: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024 240
TABLE 251 MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 242
TABLE 252 MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 243
TABLE 253 ANDRITZ: COMPANY OVERVIEW 245
TABLE 254 ANDRITZ: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 246
TABLE 255 TOSHIBA INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS & SOLUTIONS CORPORATION:
COMPANY OVERVIEW 247
TABLE 256 TOSHIBA INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS & SOLUTIONS CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 249
TABLE 257 IEI: COMPANY OVERVIEW 250
TABLE 258 IEI: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 251
TABLE 259 CONDORCHEM ENVIRO SOLUTIONS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 252
TABLE 260 CONDORCHEM ENVIRO SOLUTIONS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 252
TABLE 261 CONDORCHEM ENVIRO SOLUTIONS: EXPANSIONS JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024 253
TABLE 262 KURITA WATER INDUSTRIES LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 254
TABLE 263 KURITA WATER INDUSTRIES LTD: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 255
TABLE 264 EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES LLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 257
TABLE 265 EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES LLC: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 259
TABLE 266 EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES LLC: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024 260
TABLE 267 EVOQUA WATER TECHNOLOGIES LLC: EXPANSIONS JANUARY 2019–NOVEMBER 2024 260
TABLE 268 PETRO SEP CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 261
TABLE 269 FLUENCE CORPORATION LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 262
TABLE 270 ENVISOL ARVIND: COMPANY OVERVIEW 263
TABLE 271 SAMCO TECHNOLOGIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 264
TABLE 272 LENNTECH B.V.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 265
TABLE 273 SHIVA GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL PRIVATE LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 266
TABLE 274 GMM PFAUDLER: COMPANY OVERVIEW 267
TABLE 275 IDE WATER TECHNOLOGIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 268
TABLE 276 SALTWORKS TECHNOLOGIES INC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 269
TABLE 277 ENCON EVAPORATORS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 269
TABLE 278 SCALEBAN EQUIPMENTS PVT.LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 270
TABLE 279 MEMSIFT INNOVATIONS PTE LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 271
TABLE 280 GRUNDFOS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 272
TABLE 281 U.S. WATER SERVICES CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 273