Table of Content

1. Executive summary and conclusions
1.1 Purpose of this report
1.2 Methodology of this analysis
1.3 Primary conclusions
1.4 Results of this research and market study by six device sectors and SWOT appraisal
1.5 Primary focus by application of 460 vanadium compound research papers examined for electrics and electronics
1.6 Primary focus by vanadium compound of research papers examined beyond RFB
1.7 Research focus of vanadium compounds for ion batteries
1.7.1 Nine leading formulations prioritised
1.7.2 Nine device types prioritised
1.8 Research focus of vanadium compounds for supercapacitors and variants
1.8.1 Nine leading formulations prioritised
1.8.2 Three device types prioritised
1.9 Research focus of vanadium compounds for solid state cooling, heat prevention and smart windows:
1.9.1 Four leading formulations prioritised
1.9.2 Three leading functions and devices prioritised
1.10 Research focus of vanadium compounds for other purposes:
1.10.1 Six leading formulations prioritised
1.10.2 Nine leading devices prioritised
1.11 Market forecasts in 58 forecast lines 2024-2044
1.11.1 Vanadium compounds for electrics, electronics, cooling: market $ billion 2024-2044 if successful
1.11.2 Vanadium compounds for electrics, electronics by 5 devices $ billion 2024-2044 if successful
1.12 Forecasts for equipment targetted for adoption of vanadium compounds
1.12.1 RFB equipment global value market short term, LDES and total VRFB $ billion 2024-2044 table and graphs
1.12.2 Vanadium vs iron vs other RFB equipment markets % 2024-2044 table, graph, explanation
1.12.3 RFB equipment global value market grid vs beyond-grid 2023-2044 table, graph, explanation
1.12.4 RFB global value market short term and LDES $ billion 2023-2044 table, graph, explanation
1.12.5 Regular vs hybrid RFB % value sales 2024-2044
1.12.6 Regional share of RFB value market in four regions 2024-2044
1.12.7 Global solid-state cooling equipment market forecasts: by function and equipment types 2024- 2044
1.12.8 Global solid state cooling hardware forecasts by material categories and region 2024-2044 table, graphs, explanation
1.12.9 Supercapacitors and variants equipment market by five types $ billion 2024-2044 table, graph, explanation
1.12.10 Supercapacitors and variants equipment value market percent by five applications 2024- 2044: table, graph

2. Vanadium compound formulations morphologies and formats becoming important in electronic, electric and thermal applications
2.1 Overview
2.2 Liquid vanadium compounds in different oxidation states
2.3 The most promising solid vanadium compound structures
2.3.1 General situation
2.3.2 Vanadium oxides structures
2.3.3 Vanadium chalcogenides structures
2.3.4 Vanadium perovskites structures
2.3.5 Vanadium 2D compounds
2.3.6 Other examples of the phases, morphologies and formats being researched
2.4 Advances in fabrication by format

3. Vanadium compounds in future 6G Communications, terahertz electronics, metamaterials, metsurfaces. metadevices
3.1 Overview
3.2 SWOT appraisal of 6G Communications as currently understood
3.3 Competitive position of vanadium compounds in 6G Communications development
3.4 The priority of vanadium compounds in 6G research
3.5 Vanadium compounds and the Terahertz Gap
3.6 Research pipeline analysis of vanadium compounds for 6G, THz and metasurfaces
3.6.1 Metasurfaces for THz beam steering including 6G RIS
3.6.2 Vanadium compounds for other terahertz applications: metadevices, SLM, SHE, other
3.6.3 Outstanding recent research papers relevant to 6G THz RIS
3.6.4 Vanadium compounds for other terahertz applications: metadevices, SLM, SHE, other

4. Vanadium compounds in future supercapacitors, pseudocapacitors, Li-ion capacitors and other battery supercapacitor hybrids BSH
4.1 General introduction – appropriate needs and technology choices
4.1.1 Needs
4.1.2 Technology choices for supercapacitors and their variants
4.1.3 Vanadium compounds favoured in recent research on supercapacitors and their variants
4.1.4 Technology choices
4.2 Three SWOT appraisals of supercapacitors and their variants
4.3 Strategies for improving supercapacitors and their variants
4.4 Where vanadium compounds come in
4.5 Analysis of vanadium-related research pipeline for supercapacitors in 2024
4.6 Analysis of vanadium-related research pipeline for supercapacitors in 2023 and earlier
4.7 Understanding pseudocapacitance and its optimisation in pseudocapacitors
4.8 Analysis of vanadium-related research pipeline for pseudocapacitors in 2024
4.9 Understanding battery-supercapacitor hybrids (hybrid-ion capacitors, asymmetric supercapacitors
4.10 Analysis of vanadium-related BSH research pipeline in 2024
4.11 Analysis of vanadium-related BSH research pipeline in 2023 and earlier

5. Vanadium compounds in future regular and hybrid redox flow batteries
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 Anatomy
5.1.2 How vanadium chemistry competes in redox flow batteries RFB including hybrids
5.1.3 13 primary conclusions concerning RFB markets and the place of vanadium compounds
5.2 Basic RFB hardware design and latest vanadium-related research
5.2.1 The vanadium electrolyte tanks in context
5.2.2 Footprint reduction influences use of vanadium compounds
5.2.3 Toxigen issues to tackle and effect on vanadium compounds
5.2.4 Vanadium RFB design
5.2.4 Vanadium in hybrid RFB
5.3 19 more-detailed conclusions concerning RFB technologies
5.4 Latest commercial trends with vanadium RFB vs alternatives
5.5 48 RFB and RFB vanadium manufacturers compared in 8 columns: name, brand, technology, tech. readiness, beyond grid focus, LDES focus, comment (90 pages)

6. Vanadium compounds in future aluminium-ion. ammonium-ion, calcium-ion, iron-ion lithium-ion, magnesium-ion, potassium-ion, sodium-ion and zinc ion batteries
6.1 Overview
6.2 Vanadium compounds in recent ion battery research
6.3 Number of important research papers on vanadium compounds by battery chemistry
6.4 The vanadium oxide toolkit for ion batteries
6.5 Vanadium compounds in aluminium-ion battery research
6.6 Vanadium compounds in ammonium-ion battery research
6.7 Vanadium compounds in calcium-ion battery research
6.8 Vanadium compounds in iron-ion battery research
6.9 Vanadium compounds in lithium-ion battery research
6.10 Vanadium compounds in magnesium-ion battery research
6.11 Vanadium compounds in potassium-ion battery research
6.12 Vanadium compounds in sodium-ion battery research
6.13 Vanadium compounds in zinc-ion battery research

7. Vanadium compounds in future solid-state cooling, heat prevention, and smart windows
7.1 Overlapping topics
7.2 Research analysis as an indicator of future vanadium compound demand
7.2.1 Analysis of vanadium compounds researched for solid state cooling, heat prevention and smart windows
7.2.2 Analysis of vanadium compounds research papers on these topics by application
7.3 The cooling toolkit
7.4 Report on the overall subject of solid-state cooling materials and devices
7.5 Vanadium compounds for solid state cooling
7.5.1 Reasons and the opportunities arising
7.5.2 SWOT appraisals of solid-state cooling in general and specific emerging versions
7.5.3 Attention vs maturity of cooling technologies 2024
7.6 Undesirable materials widely used and proposed: this is an opportunity for you
7.7 Vanadium compounds in research for smart windows and heat prevention
7.8 Analysis of vanadium-related research pipeline in 2024
7.9 Analysis of vanadium-related research pipeline in 2023 and earlier

8. Other applications of vanadium compounds in electronics and electrics
8.1 Overview
8.2 Actuators and MEMS mirrors
8.3 Data storage and processing: transistors, diodes, memory, memristors, switches, other
8.3.1 Transistors and diodes
8.3.2 Memory and memristors
8.3.3 Electronic switches
8.3.4 Other data-related
8.5 Holography, electro-optics, electronic camouflage, zoom lenses, encryption etc.
8.6 Photovoltaics, solar cells, photodetectors
8.7 Sensors