Table of Content

Chapter 1. Market Scope & Methodology
1.1 Market Definition
1.2 Objectives
1.3 Market Scope
1.4 Segmentation
1.4.1 LAMEA Flow Battery Market, by Type
1.4.2 LAMEA Flow Battery Market, by Material
1.4.3 LAMEA Flow Battery Market, by Storage
1.4.4 LAMEA Flow Battery Market, by Application
1.4.5 LAMEA Flow Battery Market, by Country
1.5 Methodology for the research
Chapter 2. Market at a Glance
2.1 Key Highlights
Chapter 3. Market Overview
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 Overview
3.1.1.1 Market Composition and Scenario
3.2 Key Factors Impacting the Market
3.2.1 Market Drivers
3.2.2 Market Restraints
3.3 Porter Five Forces Analysis
Chapter 4. Strategies Deployed in Flow Battery Market
Chapter 5. LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Type
5.1 LAMEA Redox Market by Country
5.2 LAMEA Hybrid Market by Country
Chapter 6. LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Material
6.1 LAMEA Vanadium Market by Country
6.2 LAMEA Zinc Bromine Market by Country
6.3 LAMEA Others Market by Country
Chapter 7. LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Storage
7.1 LAMEA Large Scale Market by Country
7.2 LAMEA Small Scale Market by Country
Chapter 8. LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Application
8.1 LAMEA Utilities Market by Country
8.2 LAMEA Commercial & Industrial Market by Country
8.3 LAMEA EV Charging Stations Market by Country
8.4 LAMEA Others Market by Country
Chapter 9. LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Country
9.1 Brazil Flow Battery Market
9.1.1 Brazil Flow Battery Market by Type
9.1.2 Brazil Flow Battery Market by Material
9.1.3 Brazil Flow Battery Market by Storage
9.1.4 Brazil Flow Battery Market by Application
9.2 Argentina Flow Battery Market
9.2.1 Argentina Flow Battery Market by Type
9.2.2 Argentina Flow Battery Market by Material
9.2.3 Argentina Flow Battery Market by Storage
9.2.4 Argentina Flow Battery Market by Application
9.3 UAE Flow Battery Market
9.3.1 UAE Flow Battery Market by Type
9.3.2 UAE Flow Battery Market by Material
9.3.3 UAE Flow Battery Market by Storage
9.3.4 UAE Flow Battery Market by Application
9.4 Saudi Arabia Flow Battery Market
9.4.1 Saudi Arabia Flow Battery Market by Type
9.4.2 Saudi Arabia Flow Battery Market by Material
9.4.3 Saudi Arabia Flow Battery Market by Storage
9.4.4 Saudi Arabia Flow Battery Market by Application
9.5 South Africa Flow Battery Market
9.5.1 South Africa Flow Battery Market by Type
9.5.2 South Africa Flow Battery Market by Material
9.5.3 South Africa Flow Battery Market by Storage
9.5.4 South Africa Flow Battery Market by Application
9.6 Nigeria Flow Battery Market
9.6.1 Nigeria Flow Battery Market by Type
9.6.2 Nigeria Flow Battery Market by Material
9.6.3 Nigeria Flow Battery Market by Storage
9.6.4 Nigeria Flow Battery Market by Application
9.7 Rest of LAMEA Flow Battery Market
9.7.1 Rest of LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Type
9.7.2 Rest of LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Material
9.7.3 Rest of LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Storage
9.7.4 Rest of LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Application
Chapter 10. Company Profiles
10.1 VRB Energy, Inc. (Ivanhoe Electric Inc.)
10.1.1 Company Overview
10.1.2 Financial Analysis
10.1.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
10.1.4 Research & Development Expenses
10.1.5 SWOT Analysis
10.2 Invinity Energy Systems plc
10.2.1 Company Overview
10.2.2 Financial Analysis
10.2.3 Regional Analysis
10.2.4 Research & Development Expenses
10.2.5 Recent strategies and developments:
10.2.5.1 Partnerships, Collaborations, and Agreements:
10.2.6 SWOT Analysis
10.3 Redflow Limited
10.3.1 Company Overview
10.3.2 Financial Analysis
10.3.3 Recent strategies and developments:
10.3.3.1 Partnerships, Collaborations, and Agreements:
10.3.3.2 Trials and Approvals:
10.3.4 SWOT Analysis
10.4 ViZn Energy, Inc.
10.4.1 Company Overview
10.4.2 SWOT Analysis
10.5 Gebr. SCHMID GmbH
10.5.1 Company Overview
10.5.2 Recent strategies and developments:
10.5.2.1 Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements:
10.5.3 SWOT Analysis
10.6 Elestor BV
10.6.1 Company Overview
10.6.2 SWOT Analysis
10.7 Largo Inc.
10.7.1 Company Overview
10.7.2 Recent strategies and developments:
10.7.2.1 Partnerships, Collaborations, and Agreements:
10.7.2.2 Acquisition and Mergers:
10.8 Stryten Energy LLC (Atlas Holdings LLC)
10.8.1 Company Overview
10.8.2 Recent strategies and developments:
10.8.2.1 Partnerships, Collaborations, and Agreements:
10.8.2.2 Acquisition and Mergers:
10.8.3 SWOT Analysis
10.9 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
10.9.1 Company Overview
10.9.2 Financial Analysis
10.9.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
10.9.4 Research & Development Expenses
10.9.5 SWOT Analysis
10.10. Lockheed Martin Corporation
10.10.1 Company Overview
10.10.2 Financial Analysis
10.10.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
10.10.4 Research & Development Expense
10.10.5 SWOT Analysis



List of Figures

FIG 1 Methodology for the research
FIG 2 LAMEA Flow Battery Market, 2019 - 2030, USD Thousands
FIG 3 Key Factors Impacting Flow Battery Market
FIG 4 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis – Flow Battery Market
FIG 5 LAMEA Flow Battery Market share by Type, 2022
FIG 6 LAMEA Flow Battery Market share by Type, 2030
FIG 7 LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Type, 2019 - 2030, USD Thousands
FIG 8 LAMEA Flow Battery Market share by Material, 2022
FIG 9 LAMEA Flow Battery Market share by Material, 2030
FIG 10 LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Material, 2019 - 2030, USD Thousands
FIG 11 LAMEA Flow Battery Market share by Storage, 2022
FIG 12 LAMEA Flow Battery Market share by Storage, 2030
FIG 13 LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2019 - 2030, USD Thousands
FIG 14 LAMEA Flow Battery Market share by Application, 2022
FIG 15 LAMEA Flow Battery Market share by Application, 2030
FIG 16 LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Application, 2019 - 2030, USD Thousands
FIG 17 LAMEA Flow Battery Market share by Country, 2022
FIG 18 LAMEA Flow Battery Market share by Country, 2030
FIG 19 LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Country, 2019 - 2030, USD Thousands
FIG 20 SWOT Analysis: VRB Energy, Inc.
FIG 21 SWOT Analysis: Invinity Energy Systems plc
FIG 22 SWOT Analysis: Redflow Limited
FIG 23 SWOT Analysis: ViZn Energy, Inc.
FIG 24 SWOT Analysis: Gebr. SCHMID GmbH
FIG 25 SWOT Analysis: Elestor BV
FIG 26 Recent strategies and developments: Stryten Energy LLC
FIG 27 SWOT Analysis: Stryten Energy LLC
FIG 28 SWOT Analysis: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd
FIG 29 SWOT Analysis: Lockheed Martin Corporation

List of Tables

TABLE 1 LAMEA Flow Battery Market, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 2 LAMEA Flow Battery Market, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 3 LAMEA Flow Battery Market, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 4 LAMEA Flow Battery Market, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 5 LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 6 LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 7 LAMEA Redox Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 8 LAMEA Redox Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 9 LAMEA Hybrid Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 10 LAMEA Hybrid Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 11 LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Material, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 12 LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Material, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 13 LAMEA Vanadium Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 14 LAMEA Vanadium Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 15 LAMEA Zinc Bromine Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 16 LAMEA Zinc Bromine Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 17 LAMEA Others Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 18 LAMEA Others Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 19 LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 20 LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 21 LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 22 LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 23 LAMEA Large Scale Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 24 LAMEA Large Scale Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 25 LAMEA Large Scale Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 26 LAMEA Large Scale Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 27 LAMEA Small Scale Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 28 LAMEA Small Scale Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 29 LAMEA Small Scale Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 30 LAMEA Small Scale Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 31 LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Application, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 32 LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Application, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 33 LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Application, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 34 LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Application, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 35 LAMEA Utilities Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 36 LAMEA Utilities Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 37 LAMEA Utilities Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 38 LAMEA Utilities Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 39 LAMEA Commercial & Industrial Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 40 LAMEA Commercial & Industrial Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 41 LAMEA Commercial & Industrial Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 42 LAMEA Commercial & Industrial Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 43 LAMEA EV Charging Stations Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 44 LAMEA EV Charging Stations Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 45 LAMEA EV Charging Stations Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 46 LAMEA EV Charging Stations Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 47 LAMEA Others Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 48 LAMEA Others Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 49 LAMEA Others Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 50 LAMEA Others Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 51 LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 52 LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 53 LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 54 LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 55 Brazil Flow Battery Market, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 56 Brazil Flow Battery Market, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 57 Brazil Flow Battery Market, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 58 Brazil Flow Battery Market, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 59 Brazil Flow Battery Market by Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 60 Brazil Flow Battery Market by Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 61 Brazil Flow Battery Market by Material, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 62 Brazil Flow Battery Market by Material, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 63 Brazil Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 64 Brazil Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 65 Brazil Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 66 Brazil Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 67 Brazil Flow Battery Market by Application, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 68 Brazil Flow Battery Market by Application, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 69 Brazil Flow Battery Market by Application, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 70 Brazil Flow Battery Market by Application, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 71 Argentina Flow Battery Market, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 72 Argentina Flow Battery Market, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 73 Argentina Flow Battery Market, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 74 Argentina Flow Battery Market, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 75 Argentina Flow Battery Market by Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 76 Argentina Flow Battery Market by Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 77 Argentina Flow Battery Market by Material, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 78 Argentina Flow Battery Market by Material, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 79 Argentina Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 80 Argentina Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 81 Argentina Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 82 Argentina Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 83 Argentina Flow Battery Market by Application, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 84 Argentina Flow Battery Market by Application, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 85 Argentina Flow Battery Market by Application, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 86 Argentina Flow Battery Market by Application, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 87 UAE Flow Battery Market, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 88 UAE Flow Battery Market, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 89 UAE Flow Battery Market, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 90 UAE Flow Battery Market, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 91 UAE Flow Battery Market by Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 92 UAE Flow Battery Market by Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 93 UAE Flow Battery Market by Material, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 94 UAE Flow Battery Market by Material, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 95 UAE Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 96 UAE Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 97 UAE Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 98 UAE Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 99 UAE Flow Battery Market by Application, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 100 UAE Flow Battery Market by Application, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 101 UAE Flow Battery Market by Application, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 102 UAE Flow Battery Market by Application, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 103 Saudi Arabia Flow Battery Market, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 104 Saudi Arabia Flow Battery Market, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 105 Saudi Arabia Flow Battery Market, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 106 Saudi Arabia Flow Battery Market, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 107 Saudi Arabia Flow Battery Market by Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 108 Saudi Arabia Flow Battery Market by Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 109 Saudi Arabia Flow Battery Market by Material, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 110 Saudi Arabia Flow Battery Market by Material, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 111 Saudi Arabia Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 112 Saudi Arabia Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 113 Saudi Arabia Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 114 Saudi Arabia Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 115 Saudi Arabia Flow Battery Market by Application, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 116 Saudi Arabia Flow Battery Market by Application, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 117 Saudi Arabia Flow Battery Market by Application, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 118 Saudi Arabia Flow Battery Market by Application, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 119 South Africa Flow Battery Market, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 120 South Africa Flow Battery Market, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 121 South Africa Flow Battery Market, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 122 South Africa Flow Battery Market, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 123 South Africa Flow Battery Market by Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 124 South Africa Flow Battery Market by Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 125 South Africa Flow Battery Market by Material, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 126 South Africa Flow Battery Market by Material, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 127 South Africa Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 128 South Africa Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 129 South Africa Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 130 South Africa Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 131 South Africa Flow Battery Market by Application, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 132 South Africa Flow Battery Market by Application, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 133 South Africa Flow Battery Market by Application, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 134 South Africa Flow Battery Market by Application, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 135 Nigeria Flow Battery Market, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 136 Nigeria Flow Battery Market, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 137 Nigeria Flow Battery Market, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 138 Nigeria Flow Battery Market, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 139 Nigeria Flow Battery Market by Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 140 Nigeria Flow Battery Market by Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 141 Nigeria Flow Battery Market by Material, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 142 Nigeria Flow Battery Market by Material, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 143 Nigeria Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 144 Nigeria Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 145 Nigeria Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 146 Nigeria Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 147 Nigeria Flow Battery Market by Application, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 148 Nigeria Flow Battery Market by Application, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 149 Nigeria Flow Battery Market by Application, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 150 Nigeria Flow Battery Market by Application, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 151 Rest of LAMEA Flow Battery Market, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 152 Rest of LAMEA Flow Battery Market, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 153 Rest of LAMEA Flow Battery Market, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 154 Rest of LAMEA Flow Battery Market, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 155 Rest of LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 156 Rest of LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 157 Rest of LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Material, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 158 Rest of LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Material, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 159 Rest of LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 160 Rest of LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 161 Rest of LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 162 Rest of LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Storage, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 163 Rest of LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Application, 2019 - 2022, USD Thousands
TABLE 164 Rest of LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Application, 2023 - 2030, USD Thousands
TABLE 165 Rest of LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Application, 2019 - 2022, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 166 Rest of LAMEA Flow Battery Market by Application, 2023 - 2030, Units (/kwh)
TABLE 167 Key Information – VRB Energy, Inc.
TABLE 168 Key Information – Invinity Energy Systems plc
TABLE 169 Key Information – Redflow Limited
TABLE 170 Key Information – ViZn Energy, Inc.
TABLE 171 Key Information – Gebr. SCHMID GmbH
TABLE 172 Key Information – Elestor BV
TABLE 173 Key Information – Largo Inc.
TABLE 174 Key Information – Stryten Energy LLC
TABLE 175 Key Information – Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
TABLE 176 Key Information – Lockheed Martin Corporation