Table of Content

1. Preface
1.1. Objectives of the Study
1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
1.3. Years Considered for the Study
1.4. Currency & Pricing
1.5. Language
1.6. Limitations
1.7. Assumptions
1.8. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology
2.1. Define: Research Objective
2.2. Determine: Research Design
2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
2.4. Collect: Data Source
2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
2.7. Publish: Research Report
2.8. Repeat: Report Update

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Passenger Vehicles Lubricants Market, by Region

5. Market Insights
5.1. Market Dynamics
5.1.1. Drivers
5.1.1.1. Growing preference for high-performing synthetic passenger vehicles
5.1.1.2. Rising demand for bio-based and vehicle lubricants
5.1.2. Restraints
5.1.2.1. Fluctuation in the price of raw materials
5.1.3. Opportunities
5.1.3.1. Introduction of advanced passenger vehicle lubricants
5.1.3.2. Popularity of electric vehicles with the need for specialized fluids
5.1.4. Challenges
5.1.4.1. Environmental impacts of lubricants and strict government regulations
5.2. Market Segmentation Analysis
5.3. Market Trend Analysis
5.4. Cumulative Impact of High Inflation
5.5. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
5.5.1. Threat of New Entrants
5.5.2. Threat of Substitutes
5.5.3. Bargaining Power of Customers
5.5.4. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
5.5.5. Industry Rivalry
5.6. Value Chain & Critical Path Analysis
5.7. Regulatory Framework

6. Passenger Vehicles Lubricants Market, by Product Type
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Engine Oils
6.3. Greases
6.4. Hydraulic Fluids
6.5. Transmission & Gear Oils

7. Passenger Vehicles Lubricants Market, by Base Oils
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Mineral Oil
7.3. Synthetic Oil
7.4. Vegetable Oil

8. Americas Passenger Vehicles Lubricants Market
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Argentina
8.3. Brazil
8.4. Canada
8.5. Mexico
8.6. United States

9. Asia-Pacific Passenger Vehicles Lubricants Market
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Australia
9.3. China
9.4. India
9.5. Indonesia
9.6. Japan
9.7. Malaysia
9.8. Philippines
9.9. Singapore
9.10. South Korea
9.11. Taiwan
9.12. Thailand
9.13. Vietnam

10. Europe, Middle East & Africa Passenger Vehicles Lubricants Market
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Denmark
10.3. Egypt
10.4. Finland
10.5. France
10.6. Germany
10.7. Israel
10.8. Italy
10.9. Netherlands
10.10. Nigeria
10.11. Norway
10.12. Poland
10.13. Qatar
10.14. Russia
10.15. Saudi Arabia
10.16. South Africa
10.17. Spain
10.18. Sweden
10.19. Switzerland
10.20. Turkey
10.21. United Arab Emirates
10.22. United Kingdom

11. Competitive Landscape
11.1. FPNV Positioning Matrix
11.2. Market Share Analysis, By Key Player
11.3. Competitive Scenario Analysis, By Key Player

12. Competitive Portfolio
12.1. Key Company Profiles
12.1.1. AMSOIL Inc.
12.1.2. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
12.1.3. BP PLC
12.1.4. Chevron Corporation
12.1.5. China National Petroleum Corporation
12.1.6. ENEOS Corporation
12.1.7. Exxon Mobil Corporation
12.1.8. Freudenberg Group
12.1.9. FUCHS Lubricants Co.
12.1.10. FUCHS PETROLUB SE
12.1.11. Gazprom Neft PJSC
12.1.12. Gulf Oil Lubricants India Ltd.
12.1.13. Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
12.1.14. Idemitsu Kosan Co.,Ltd.
12.1.15. Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.
12.1.16. Lukoil Oil Company
12.1.17. Motul S.A.
12.1.18. PETRONAS Lubricants International
12.1.19. Phillips 66 Company
12.1.20. PT Pertamina Lubricants
12.1.21. Ravensberger Schmierstoffvertrieb GmbH
12.1.22. Repsol S.A.
12.1.23. Royal Dutch Shell PLC
12.1.24. Sinopec Corporation
12.1.25. Tide Water Oil Co. (India) Ltd.
12.1.26. TotalEnergies SE
12.1.27. VALVOLINE CUMMINS PRIVATE LIMITED
12.1.28. Warren Oil Company, LLC
12.1.29. W?rth Group
12.2. Key Product Portfolio

13. Appendix
13.1. Discussion Guide
13.2. License & Pricing



List of Figures

FIGURE 1. PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
FIGURE 2. PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, 2023 VS 2030
FIGURE 3. PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 4. PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 5. PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 6. PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET DYNAMICS
FIGURE 7. PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 8. PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 9. PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 10. PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 11. AMERICAS PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 12. AMERICAS PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 13. UNITED STATES PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 14. UNITED STATES PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 15. ASIA-PACIFIC PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 16. ASIA-PACIFIC PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 17. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 18. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 19. PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2023
FIGURE 20. PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2023

List of Tables

TABLE 1. PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018–2023
TABLE 3. PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 4. GLOBAL PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 5. PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 6. PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY ENGINE OILS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 7. PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY GREASES, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 8. PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY HYDRAULIC FLUIDS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 9. PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSMISSION & GEAR OILS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 10. PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 11. PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY MINERAL OIL, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 12. PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY SYNTHETIC OIL, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 13. PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY VEGETABLE OIL, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 14. AMERICAS PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 15. AMERICAS PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 16. AMERICAS PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 17. ARGENTINA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 18. ARGENTINA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 19. BRAZIL PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 20. BRAZIL PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 21. CANADA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 22. CANADA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 23. MEXICO PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 24. MEXICO PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 25. UNITED STATES PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 26. UNITED STATES PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 27. UNITED STATES PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 28. ASIA-PACIFIC PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 29. ASIA-PACIFIC PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 30. ASIA-PACIFIC PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 31. AUSTRALIA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 32. AUSTRALIA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 33. CHINA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 34. CHINA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 35. INDIA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 36. INDIA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 37. INDONESIA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 38. INDONESIA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 39. JAPAN PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 40. JAPAN PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 41. MALAYSIA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 42. MALAYSIA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 43. PHILIPPINES PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 44. PHILIPPINES PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 45. SINGAPORE PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 46. SINGAPORE PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 47. SOUTH KOREA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 48. SOUTH KOREA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 49. TAIWAN PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 50. TAIWAN PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 51. THAILAND PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 52. THAILAND PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 53. VIETNAM PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 54. VIETNAM PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 55. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 56. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 57. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 58. DENMARK PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 59. DENMARK PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 60. EGYPT PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 61. EGYPT PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 62. FINLAND PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 63. FINLAND PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 64. FRANCE PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 65. FRANCE PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 66. GERMANY PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 67. GERMANY PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 68. ISRAEL PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 69. ISRAEL PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 70. ITALY PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 71. ITALY PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 72. NETHERLANDS PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 73. NETHERLANDS PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 74. NIGERIA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 75. NIGERIA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 76. NORWAY PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 77. NORWAY PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 78. POLAND PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 79. POLAND PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 80. QATAR PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 81. QATAR PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 82. RUSSIA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 83. RUSSIA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 84. SAUDI ARABIA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 85. SAUDI ARABIA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 86. SOUTH AFRICA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 87. SOUTH AFRICA PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 88. SPAIN PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 89. SPAIN PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 90. SWEDEN PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 91. SWEDEN PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 92. SWITZERLAND PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 93. SWITZERLAND PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 94. TURKEY PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 95. TURKEY PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 96. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 97. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 98. UNITED KINGDOM PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 99. UNITED KINGDOM PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SIZE, BY BASE OILS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 100. PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2023
TABLE 101. PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2023
TABLE 102. PASSENGER VEHICLES LUBRICANTS MARKET LICENSE & PRICING