Table of Content

1. Preface
1.1. Objectives of the Study
1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
1.3. Years Considered for the Study
1.4. Currency & Pricing
1.5. Language
1.6. Limitations
1.7. Assumptions
1.8. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology
2.1. Define: Research Objective
2.2. Determine: Research Design
2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
2.4. Collect: Data Source
2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
2.7. Publish: Research Report
2.8. Repeat: Report Update

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Medical 3D Printing Plastics Market, by Region

5. Market Insights
5.1. Market Dynamics
5.1.1. Drivers
5.1.1.1. Increasing adoption of 3D printing technology by medical professionals to use personalized medical devices and patient-specific implants
5.1.1.2. Rising manufacturing of medical products, such as dental and bone implants, catheters, prosthetics, and other medical devices
5.1.1.3. Government support for 3D printing plastics in medical
5.1.2. Restraints
5.1.2.1. High production cost of 3D printed plastic
5.1.3. Opportunities
5.1.3.1. Rising R&D investments in the medical 3D printing plastics
5.1.4. Challenges
5.1.4.1. Inconsistent quality of 3D-printed objects
5.1.4.2. Environmental cost associated with the 3D printed plastic objects
5.2. Market Segmentation Analysis
5.3. Market Trend Analysis
5.4. Cumulative Impact of High Inflation
5.5. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
5.5.1. Threat of New Entrants
5.5.2. Threat of Substitutes
5.5.3. Bargaining Power of Customers
5.5.4. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
5.5.5. Industry Rivalry
5.6. Value Chain & Critical Path Analysis
5.7. Regulatory Framework

6. Medical 3D Printing Plastics Market, by Product Type
6.1. Introduction
6.2. ABS
6.3. PEEK
6.4. PETG
6.5. Photopolymer
6.6. Polyamide
6.7. Polylactic Acid

7. Medical 3D Printing Plastics Market, by Form Type
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Filament
7.3. Ink
7.4. Powder

8. Americas Medical 3D Printing Plastics Market
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Argentina
8.3. Brazil
8.4. Canada
8.5. Mexico
8.6. United States

9. Asia-Pacific Medical 3D Printing Plastics Market
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Australia
9.3. China
9.4. India
9.5. Indonesia
9.6. Japan
9.7. Malaysia
9.8. Philippines
9.9. Singapore
9.10. South Korea
9.11. Taiwan
9.12. Thailand
9.13. Vietnam

10. Europe, Middle East & Africa Medical 3D Printing Plastics Market
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Denmark
10.3. Egypt
10.4. Finland
10.5. France
10.6. Germany
10.7. Israel
10.8. Italy
10.9. Netherlands
10.10. Nigeria
10.11. Norway
10.12. Poland
10.13. Qatar
10.14. Russia
10.15. Saudi Arabia
10.16. South Africa
10.17. Spain
10.18. Sweden
10.19. Switzerland
10.20. Turkey
10.21. United Arab Emirates
10.22. United Kingdom

11. Competitive Landscape
11.1. FPNV Positioning Matrix
11.2. Market Share Analysis, By Key Player
11.3. Competitive Scenario Analysis, By Key Player

12. Competitive Portfolio
12.1. Key Company Profiles
12.1.1. 3D HUBS B.V.
12.1.2. 3D Systems, Inc.
12.1.3. Apium Additive Technologies GmbH
12.1.4. Arkema SA
12.1.5. BASF SE
12.1.6. Clariant AG
12.1.7. CRP Group
12.1.8. Dowdupont de Numourous Inc.
12.1.9. EnvisionTEC, Inc.
12.1.10. EOS GmbH
12.1.11. Evonik Industries AG
12.1.12. Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
12.1.13. Javelin Technologies Inc.
12.1.14. Koninklijke DSM N.V.
12.1.15. RapidMade Inc.
12.1.16. Renishaw PLC
12.1.17. Saudi Basic Industries Corporation
12.1.18. Solvay SA
12.1.19. Stratasys, Ltd.
12.1.20. Victrex Plc
12.2. Key Product Portfolio

13. Appendix
13.1. Discussion Guide
13.2. License & Pricing



List of Figures

FIGURE 1. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
FIGURE 2. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, 2023 VS 2030
FIGURE 3. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 4. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 5. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 6. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET DYNAMICS
FIGURE 7. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 8. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 9. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 10. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 11. AMERICAS MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 12. AMERICAS MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 13. UNITED STATES MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 14. UNITED STATES MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 15. ASIA-PACIFIC MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 16. ASIA-PACIFIC MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 17. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 18. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 19. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2023
FIGURE 20. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2023

List of Tables

TABLE 1. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018–2023
TABLE 3. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 4. GLOBAL MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 5. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 6. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY ABS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 7. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PEEK, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 8. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PETG, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 9. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PHOTOPOLYMER, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 10. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY POLYAMIDE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 11. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY POLYLACTIC ACID, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 12. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 13. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FILAMENT, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 14. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INK, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 15. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY POWDER, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 16. AMERICAS MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 17. AMERICAS MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 18. AMERICAS MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 19. ARGENTINA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 20. ARGENTINA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 21. BRAZIL MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 22. BRAZIL MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 23. CANADA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 24. CANADA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 25. MEXICO MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 26. MEXICO MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 27. UNITED STATES MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 28. UNITED STATES MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 29. UNITED STATES MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 30. ASIA-PACIFIC MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 31. ASIA-PACIFIC MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 32. ASIA-PACIFIC MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 33. AUSTRALIA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 34. AUSTRALIA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 35. CHINA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 36. CHINA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 37. INDIA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 38. INDIA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 39. INDONESIA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 40. INDONESIA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 41. JAPAN MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 42. JAPAN MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 43. MALAYSIA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 44. MALAYSIA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 45. PHILIPPINES MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 46. PHILIPPINES MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 47. SINGAPORE MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 48. SINGAPORE MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 49. SOUTH KOREA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 50. SOUTH KOREA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 51. TAIWAN MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 52. TAIWAN MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 53. THAILAND MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 54. THAILAND MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 55. VIETNAM MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 56. VIETNAM MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 57. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 58. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 59. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 60. DENMARK MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 61. DENMARK MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 62. EGYPT MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 63. EGYPT MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 64. FINLAND MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 65. FINLAND MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 66. FRANCE MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 67. FRANCE MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 68. GERMANY MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 69. GERMANY MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 70. ISRAEL MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 71. ISRAEL MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 72. ITALY MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 73. ITALY MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 74. NETHERLANDS MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 75. NETHERLANDS MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 76. NIGERIA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 77. NIGERIA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 78. NORWAY MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 79. NORWAY MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 80. POLAND MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 81. POLAND MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 82. QATAR MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 83. QATAR MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 84. RUSSIA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 85. RUSSIA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 86. SAUDI ARABIA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 87. SAUDI ARABIA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 88. SOUTH AFRICA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 89. SOUTH AFRICA MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 90. SPAIN MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 91. SPAIN MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 92. SWEDEN MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 93. SWEDEN MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 94. SWITZERLAND MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 95. SWITZERLAND MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 96. TURKEY MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 97. TURKEY MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 98. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 99. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 100. UNITED KINGDOM MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 101. UNITED KINGDOM MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SIZE, BY FORM TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 102. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2023
TABLE 103. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2023
TABLE 104. MEDICAL 3D PRINTING PLASTICS MARKET LICENSE & PRICING