Table of Content

1. Preface
1.1. Objectives of the Study
1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
1.3. Years Considered for the Study
1.4. Currency & Pricing
1.5. Language
1.6. Limitations
1.7. Assumptions
1.8. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology
2.1. Define: Research Objective
2.2. Determine: Research Design
2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
2.4. Collect: Data Source
2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
2.7. Publish: Research Report
2.8. Repeat: Report Update

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Immersion Cooling Market, by Region

5. Market Insights
5.1. Market Dynamics
5.1.1. Drivers
5.1.1.1. Increasing IP Traffic and the Demand for Supercomputers and Hyperscale Data Centers
5.1.1.2. Growing Data Centre Infrastructure Investments, and Rising Power Consumption
5.1.1.3. Triggering Demand for Immersion Cooling as the Next Technology for Data Cooling
5.1.2. Restraints
5.1.2.1. High Cost of Implementation
5.1.3. Opportunities
5.1.3.1. Rising Need for Efficient Utilization of Space and Power
5.1.3.2. Implementation of Compute-Intensive Applications such as AI, Machine Learning, and IoT
5.1.4. Challenges
5.1.4.1. Additional Modifications Required for Adoption and Issues Related to Coolant Disposal
5.2. Market Segmentation Analysis
5.3. Market Trend Analysis
5.4. Cumulative Impact of High Inflation
5.5. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
5.5.1. Threat of New Entrants
5.5.2. Threat of Substitutes
5.5.3. Bargaining Power of Customers
5.5.4. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
5.5.5. Industry Rivalry
5.6. Value Chain & Critical Path Analysis
5.7. Regulatory Framework

6. Immersion Cooling Market, by Cooling Fluid
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Fluorocarbon-Based Inert Fluids
6.3. Mineral Oil
6.4. Synthetic Oil

7. Immersion Cooling Market, by Type
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Single-Phase Immersion Cooling
7.3. Two-Phase Immersion Cooling

8. Immersion Cooling Market, by System
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Hardware
8.3.1. Coolant Distribution Units
8.3.2. Dielectric Coolants
8.3.3. Heat Exchangers
8.3.4. Immersion Tanks
8.3.5. Pumps
8.3.6. Server Racks & Enclosures
8.3. Software
8.4.1. Computational Fluid Dynamics Software
8.4.2. Control Systems Software
8.4.3. Data Center Infrastructure Management
8.4.4. Monitoring and Alerting Software
8.4.5. Thermal Management Software

9. Immersion Cooling Market, by Application
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Artificial Intelligence
9.3. Cryptocurrency Mining
9.4. Edge Computing
9.5. High-Performance Computing

10. Americas Immersion Cooling Market
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Argentina
10.3. Brazil
10.4. Canada
10.5. Mexico
10.6. United States

11. Asia-Pacific Immersion Cooling Market
11.1. Introduction
11.2. Australia
11.3. China
11.4. India
11.5. Indonesia
11.6. Japan
11.7. Malaysia
11.8. Philippines
11.9. Singapore
11.10. South Korea
11.11. Taiwan
11.12. Thailand
11.13. Vietnam

12. Europe, Middle East & Africa Immersion Cooling Market
12.1. Introduction
12.2. Denmark
12.3. Egypt
12.4. Finland
12.5. France
12.6. Germany
12.7. Israel
12.8. Italy
12.9. Netherlands
12.10. Nigeria
12.11. Norway
12.12. Poland
12.13. Qatar
12.14. Russia
12.15. Saudi Arabia
12.16. South Africa
12.17. Spain
12.18. Sweden
12.19. Switzerland
12.20. Turkey
12.21. United Arab Emirates
12.22. United Kingdom

13. Competitive Landscape
13.1. FPNV Positioning Matrix
13.2. Market Share Analysis, By Key Player
13.3. Competitive Scenario Analysis, By Key Player
13.3.1. Agreement, Collaboration, & Partnership
13.3.1.1. Lubrizol and iXora Partner to Provide State-of-the-art Immersion Cooling Systems in Data Centers
13.3.2. New Product Launch & Enhancement
13.3.2.1. Minerbase Launches Intelligent Crypto Immersion Cooling Data Center, D Series, Setting New Industry Standards
13.3.2.2. Dow Launches New DOWSIL Immersion Cooling Technology to Improve Sustainability and Efficiency of Data Centers
13.3.3. Investment & Funding
13.3.3.1. Precision Immersion Cooling Specialist, Iceotope Technologies, Secures Euro 30 million Funding from Global Syndicate Led by Impact Investor ABC Impact
13.3.3.2. Intel Invests USD 700 Million in Immersion Liquid Cooling Solutions

14. Competitive Portfolio
14.1. Key Company Profiles
14.1.1. 3M Company
14.1.2. AMAX Engineering Corporation
14.1.3. ASA Computers, Inc.
14.1.4. Asperitas
14.1.5. Bitfury Group Limited
14.1.6. Boston Limited
14.1.7. Boyd Corporation
14.1.8. DCX INC.
14.1.9. DUG Technology
14.1.10. E3 NV, LLC
14.1.11. Engineered Fluids
14.1.12. Exxon Mobil Corporation
14.1.13. FUCHS LUBRICANTS CO.
14.1.14. Fujitsu Limited
14.1.15. GIGA-BYTE Technology Co., Ltd.
14.1.16. Green Revolution Cooling Inc.
14.1.17. Iceotope Technologies Limited
14.1.18. JULABO GmbH
14.1.19. Kaori Heat Treatment Co., Ltd.
14.1.20. LiquidCool Solutions, Inc.
14.1.21. LiquidStack Holding B.V.
14.1.22. Lubrizol Corporation
14.1.23. MIDAS Immersion Cooling System
14.1.24. Royal Dutch Shell PLC
14.1.25. SixtyOneC
14.1.26. Submer Technologies
14.1.27. Teimmers
14.1.28. The Dow Chemical Company
14.1.29. Wiwynn Corporation
14.2. Key Product Portfolio

15. Appendix
15.1. Discussion Guide
15.2. License & Pricing



List of Figures

FIGURE 1. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
FIGURE 2. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, 2023 VS 2030
FIGURE 3. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 4. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 5. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 6. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET DYNAMICS
FIGURE 7. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 8. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 9. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 10. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 11. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 12. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 13. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 14. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 15. AMERICAS IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 16. AMERICAS IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 17. UNITED STATES IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 18. UNITED STATES IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 19. ASIA-PACIFIC IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 20. ASIA-PACIFIC IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 21. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 22. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 23. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2023
FIGURE 24. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2023

List of Tables

TABLE 1. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018–2023
TABLE 3. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 4. GLOBAL IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 5. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 6. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY FLUOROCARBON-BASED INERT FLUIDS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 7. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY MINERAL OIL, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 8. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYNTHETIC OIL, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 9. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 10. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SINGLE-PHASE IMMERSION COOLING, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 11. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TWO-PHASE IMMERSION COOLING, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 12. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 13. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 14. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 15. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLANT DISTRIBUTION UNITS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 16. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY DIELECTRIC COOLANTS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 17. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HEAT EXCHANGERS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 18. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY IMMERSION TANKS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 19. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY PUMPS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 20. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SERVER RACKS & ENCLOSURES, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 21. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 22. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 23. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS SOFTWARE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 24. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY CONTROL SYSTEMS SOFTWARE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 25. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY DATA CENTER INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 26. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY MONITORING AND ALERTING SOFTWARE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 27. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 28. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 29. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 30. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY CRYPTOCURRENCY MINING, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 31. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY EDGE COMPUTING, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 32. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 33. AMERICAS IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 34. AMERICAS IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 35. AMERICAS IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 36. AMERICAS IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 37. AMERICAS IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 38. AMERICAS IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 39. AMERICAS IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 40. ARGENTINA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 41. ARGENTINA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 42. ARGENTINA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 43. ARGENTINA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 44. ARGENTINA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 45. ARGENTINA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 46. BRAZIL IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 47. BRAZIL IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 48. BRAZIL IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 49. BRAZIL IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 50. BRAZIL IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 51. BRAZIL IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 52. CANADA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 53. CANADA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 54. CANADA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 55. CANADA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 56. CANADA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 57. CANADA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 58. MEXICO IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 59. MEXICO IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 60. MEXICO IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 61. MEXICO IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 62. MEXICO IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 63. MEXICO IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 64. UNITED STATES IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 65. UNITED STATES IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 66. UNITED STATES IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 67. UNITED STATES IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 68. UNITED STATES IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 69. UNITED STATES IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 70. UNITED STATES IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 71. ASIA-PACIFIC IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 72. ASIA-PACIFIC IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 73. ASIA-PACIFIC IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 74. ASIA-PACIFIC IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 75. ASIA-PACIFIC IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 76. ASIA-PACIFIC IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 77. ASIA-PACIFIC IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 78. AUSTRALIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 79. AUSTRALIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 80. AUSTRALIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 81. AUSTRALIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 82. AUSTRALIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 83. AUSTRALIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 84. CHINA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 85. CHINA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 86. CHINA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 87. CHINA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 88. CHINA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 89. CHINA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 90. INDIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 91. INDIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 92. INDIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 93. INDIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 94. INDIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 95. INDIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 96. INDONESIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 97. INDONESIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 98. INDONESIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 99. INDONESIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 100. INDONESIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 101. INDONESIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 102. JAPAN IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 103. JAPAN IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 104. JAPAN IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 105. JAPAN IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 106. JAPAN IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 107. JAPAN IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 108. MALAYSIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 109. MALAYSIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 110. MALAYSIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 111. MALAYSIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 112. MALAYSIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 113. MALAYSIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 114. PHILIPPINES IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 115. PHILIPPINES IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 116. PHILIPPINES IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 117. PHILIPPINES IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 118. PHILIPPINES IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 119. PHILIPPINES IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 120. SINGAPORE IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 121. SINGAPORE IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 122. SINGAPORE IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 123. SINGAPORE IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 124. SINGAPORE IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 125. SINGAPORE IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 126. SOUTH KOREA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 127. SOUTH KOREA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 128. SOUTH KOREA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 129. SOUTH KOREA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 130. SOUTH KOREA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 131. SOUTH KOREA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 132. TAIWAN IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 133. TAIWAN IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 134. TAIWAN IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 135. TAIWAN IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 136. TAIWAN IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 137. TAIWAN IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 138. THAILAND IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 139. THAILAND IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 140. THAILAND IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 141. THAILAND IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 142. THAILAND IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 143. THAILAND IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 144. VIETNAM IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 145. VIETNAM IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 146. VIETNAM IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 147. VIETNAM IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 148. VIETNAM IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 149. VIETNAM IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 150. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 151. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 152. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 153. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 154. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 155. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 156. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 157. DENMARK IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 158. DENMARK IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 159. DENMARK IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 160. DENMARK IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 161. DENMARK IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 162. DENMARK IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 163. EGYPT IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 164. EGYPT IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 165. EGYPT IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 166. EGYPT IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 167. EGYPT IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 168. EGYPT IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 169. FINLAND IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 170. FINLAND IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 171. FINLAND IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 172. FINLAND IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 173. FINLAND IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 174. FINLAND IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 175. FRANCE IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 176. FRANCE IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 177. FRANCE IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 178. FRANCE IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 179. FRANCE IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 180. FRANCE IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 181. GERMANY IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 182. GERMANY IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 183. GERMANY IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 184. GERMANY IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 185. GERMANY IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 186. GERMANY IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 187. ISRAEL IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 188. ISRAEL IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 189. ISRAEL IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 190. ISRAEL IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 191. ISRAEL IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 192. ISRAEL IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 193. ITALY IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 194. ITALY IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 195. ITALY IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 196. ITALY IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 197. ITALY IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 198. ITALY IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 199. NETHERLANDS IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 200. NETHERLANDS IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 201. NETHERLANDS IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 202. NETHERLANDS IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 203. NETHERLANDS IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 204. NETHERLANDS IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 205. NIGERIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 206. NIGERIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 207. NIGERIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 208. NIGERIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 209. NIGERIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 210. NIGERIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 211. NORWAY IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 212. NORWAY IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 213. NORWAY IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 214. NORWAY IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 215. NORWAY IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 216. NORWAY IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 217. POLAND IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 218. POLAND IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 219. POLAND IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 220. POLAND IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 221. POLAND IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 222. POLAND IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 223. QATAR IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 224. QATAR IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 225. QATAR IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 226. QATAR IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 227. QATAR IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 228. QATAR IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 229. RUSSIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 230. RUSSIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 231. RUSSIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 232. RUSSIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 233. RUSSIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 234. RUSSIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 235. SAUDI ARABIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 236. SAUDI ARABIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 237. SAUDI ARABIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 238. SAUDI ARABIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 239. SAUDI ARABIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 240. SAUDI ARABIA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 241. SOUTH AFRICA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 242. SOUTH AFRICA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 243. SOUTH AFRICA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 244. SOUTH AFRICA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 245. SOUTH AFRICA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 246. SOUTH AFRICA IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 247. SPAIN IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 248. SPAIN IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 249. SPAIN IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 250. SPAIN IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 251. SPAIN IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 252. SPAIN IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 253. SWEDEN IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 254. SWEDEN IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 255. SWEDEN IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 256. SWEDEN IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 257. SWEDEN IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 258. SWEDEN IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 259. SWITZERLAND IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 260. SWITZERLAND IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 261. SWITZERLAND IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 262. SWITZERLAND IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 263. SWITZERLAND IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 264. SWITZERLAND IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 265. TURKEY IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 266. TURKEY IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 267. TURKEY IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 268. TURKEY IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 269. TURKEY IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 270. TURKEY IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 271. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 272. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 273. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 274. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 275. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 276. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 277. UNITED KINGDOM IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY COOLING FLUID, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 278. UNITED KINGDOM IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 279. UNITED KINGDOM IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SYSTEM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 280. UNITED KINGDOM IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY HARDWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 281. UNITED KINGDOM IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOFTWARE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 282. UNITED KINGDOM IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 283. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2023
TABLE 284. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2023
TABLE 285. IMMERSION COOLING MARKET LICENSE & PRICING