Table of Content

1. Preface
1.1. Objectives of the Study
1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
1.3. Years Considered for the Study
1.4. Currency & Pricing
1.5. Language
1.6. Limitations
1.7. Assumptions
1.8. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology
2.1. Define: Research Objective
2.2. Determine: Research Design
2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
2.4. Collect: Data Source
2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
2.7. Publish: Research Report
2.8. Repeat: Report Update

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Hospital Infection Therapeutics Market, by Region

5. Market Insights
5.1. Market Dynamics
5.1.1. Drivers
5.1.1.1. Growing geriatric population with the increase in the number of chronic diseases
5.1.1.2. Rapidly growing emphasis on infection control policies
5.1.1.3. Improvements in reimbursement policies
5.1.2. Restraints
5.1.2.1. Concerns related to product recalls
5.1.3. Opportunities
5.1.3.1. Increasing investments in R&D on hospital infection therapeutics
5.1.3.2. Favorable drug and medication approvals by government
5.1.4. Challenges
5.1.4.1. Stringent Regulatory Requirements for Hospital Acquired Infection
5.2. Market Segmentation Analysis
5.3. Market Trend Analysis
5.4. Cumulative Impact of High Inflation
5.5. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
5.5.1. Threat of New Entrants
5.5.2. Threat of Substitutes
5.5.3. Bargaining Power of Customers
5.5.4. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
5.5.5. Industry Rivalry
5.6. Value Chain & Critical Path Analysis
5.7. Regulatory Framework

6. Hospital Infection Therapeutics Market, by Drug Type
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Antibacterial Drugs
6.3. Antifungal Drugs
6.4. Antiviral Drugs

7. Hospital Infection Therapeutics Market, by Infections
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Bloodstream Infections
7.3. Gastrointestinal Disorders
7.4. Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia
7.5. Surgical Site Infections
7.6. Urinary Tract Infection

8. Americas Hospital Infection Therapeutics Market
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Argentina
8.3. Brazil
8.4. Canada
8.5. Mexico
8.6. United States

9. Asia-Pacific Hospital Infection Therapeutics Market
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Australia
9.3. China
9.4. India
9.5. Indonesia
9.6. Japan
9.7. Malaysia
9.8. Philippines
9.9. Singapore
9.10. South Korea
9.11. Taiwan
9.12. Thailand
9.13. Vietnam

10. Europe, Middle East & Africa Hospital Infection Therapeutics Market
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Denmark
10.3. Egypt
10.4. Finland
10.5. France
10.6. Germany
10.7. Israel
10.8. Italy
10.9. Netherlands
10.10. Nigeria
10.11. Norway
10.12. Poland
10.13. Qatar
10.14. Russia
10.15. Saudi Arabia
10.16. South Africa
10.17. Spain
10.18. Sweden
10.19. Switzerland
10.20. Turkey
10.21. United Arab Emirates
10.22. United Kingdom

11. Competitive Landscape
11.1. FPNV Positioning Matrix
11.2. Market Share Analysis, By Key Player
11.3. Competitive Scenario Analysis, By Key Player

12. Competitive Portfolio
12.1. Key Company Profiles
12.1.1. Abbott Laboratories
12.1.2. AbbVie Inc.
12.1.3. AstraZeneca PLC
12.1.4. Basilea Pharmaceutica Ltd.
12.1.5. Bayer AG
12.1.6. Bristol Myers Squibb Company
12.1.7. Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited
12.1.8. F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
12.1.9. Gilead Sciences Inc.
12.1.10. GlaxoSmithKline PLC
12.1.11. Johnson & Johnson Services Inc.
12.1.12. Merck & Co., Inc.
12.1.13. Pfizer Inc.
12.1.14. Sanofi S.A.
12.1.15. Spero Therapeutics
12.2. Key Product Portfolio

13. Appendix
13.1. Discussion Guide
13.2. License & Pricing



List of Figures

FIGURE 1. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
FIGURE 2. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, 2023 VS 2030
FIGURE 3. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 4. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 5. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 6. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET DYNAMICS
FIGURE 7. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 8. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 9. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 10. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 11. AMERICAS HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 12. AMERICAS HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 13. UNITED STATES HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 14. UNITED STATES HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 15. ASIA-PACIFIC HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 16. ASIA-PACIFIC HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 17. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 18. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 19. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2023
FIGURE 20. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2023

List of Tables

TABLE 1. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018–2023
TABLE 3. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 4. GLOBAL HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 5. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 6. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY ANTIBACTERIAL DRUGS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 7. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY ANTIFUNGAL DRUGS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 8. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY ANTIVIRAL DRUGS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 9. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 10. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY BLOODSTREAM INFECTIONS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 11. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 12. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITAL-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 13. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY SURGICAL SITE INFECTIONS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 14. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY URINARY TRACT INFECTION, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 15. AMERICAS HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 16. AMERICAS HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 17. AMERICAS HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 18. ARGENTINA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 19. ARGENTINA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 20. BRAZIL HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 21. BRAZIL HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 22. CANADA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 23. CANADA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 24. MEXICO HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 25. MEXICO HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 26. UNITED STATES HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 27. UNITED STATES HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 28. UNITED STATES HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 29. ASIA-PACIFIC HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 30. ASIA-PACIFIC HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 31. ASIA-PACIFIC HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 32. AUSTRALIA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 33. AUSTRALIA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 34. CHINA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 35. CHINA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 36. INDIA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 37. INDIA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 38. INDONESIA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 39. INDONESIA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 40. JAPAN HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 41. JAPAN HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 42. MALAYSIA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 43. MALAYSIA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 44. PHILIPPINES HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 45. PHILIPPINES HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 46. SINGAPORE HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 47. SINGAPORE HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 48. SOUTH KOREA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 49. SOUTH KOREA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 50. TAIWAN HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 51. TAIWAN HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 52. THAILAND HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 53. THAILAND HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 54. VIETNAM HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 55. VIETNAM HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 56. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 57. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 58. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 59. DENMARK HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 60. DENMARK HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 61. EGYPT HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 62. EGYPT HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 63. FINLAND HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 64. FINLAND HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 65. FRANCE HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 66. FRANCE HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 67. GERMANY HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 68. GERMANY HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 69. ISRAEL HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 70. ISRAEL HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 71. ITALY HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 72. ITALY HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 73. NETHERLANDS HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 74. NETHERLANDS HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 75. NIGERIA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 76. NIGERIA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 77. NORWAY HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 78. NORWAY HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 79. POLAND HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 80. POLAND HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 81. QATAR HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 82. QATAR HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 83. RUSSIA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 84. RUSSIA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 85. SAUDI ARABIA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 86. SAUDI ARABIA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 87. SOUTH AFRICA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 88. SOUTH AFRICA HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 89. SPAIN HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 90. SPAIN HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 91. SWEDEN HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 92. SWEDEN HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 93. SWITZERLAND HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 94. SWITZERLAND HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 95. TURKEY HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 96. TURKEY HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 97. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 98. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 99. UNITED KINGDOM HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY DRUG TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 100. UNITED KINGDOM HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SIZE, BY INFECTIONS, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 101. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2023
TABLE 102. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2023
TABLE 103. HOSPITAL INFECTION THERAPEUTICS MARKET LICENSE & PRICING