Table of Content

1. Preface
1.1. Objectives of the Study
1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
1.3. Years Considered for the Study
1.4. Currency & Pricing
1.5. Language
1.6. Limitations
1.7. Assumptions
1.8. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology
2.1. Define: Research Objective
2.2. Determine: Research Design
2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
2.4. Collect: Data Source
2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
2.7. Publish: Research Report
2.8. Repeat: Report Update

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Calcium Silicate Insulation Market, by Region

5. Market Insights
5.1. Market Dynamics
5.1.1. Drivers
5.1.1.1. Increasing demand for calcium silicate from end-use industries
5.1.1.2. Continuous growth of construction activities worldwide
5.1.1.3. Growing demand for high-temperature insulation solutions
5.1.2. Restraints
5.1.2.1. High installation and maintenance costs of calcium silicate
5.1.3. Opportunities
5.1.3.1. Technological advancements and product innovations associated with calcium silicate insulation
5.1.3.2. Growing focus on sustainable and green building practices
5.1.4. Challenges
5.1.4.1. Availability of low-cost alternative insulation materials
5.2. Market Segmentation Analysis
5.3. Market Trend Analysis
5.4. Cumulative Impact of High Inflation
5.5. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
5.5.1. Threat of New Entrants
5.5.2. Threat of Substitutes
5.5.3. Bargaining Power of Customers
5.5.4. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
5.5.5. Industry Rivalry
5.6. Value Chain & Critical Path Analysis
5.7. Regulatory Framework

6. Calcium Silicate Insulation Market, by Product Form
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Flexible Sheets
6.3. Molded Shapes
6.4. Pre-Formed Pipe Sections
6.5. Rigid Boards

7. Calcium Silicate Insulation Market, by End-use Industry
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Automotive
7.3. Construction
7.4. Marine
7.5. Oil & Gas
7.6. Petrochemical
7.7. Power Generation

8. Americas Calcium Silicate Insulation Market
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Argentina
8.3. Brazil
8.4. Canada
8.5. Mexico
8.6. United States

9. Asia-Pacific Calcium Silicate Insulation Market
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Australia
9.3. China
9.4. India
9.5. Indonesia
9.6. Japan
9.7. Malaysia
9.8. Philippines
9.9. Singapore
9.10. South Korea
9.11. Taiwan
9.12. Thailand
9.13. Vietnam

10. Europe, Middle East & Africa Calcium Silicate Insulation Market
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Denmark
10.3. Egypt
10.4. Finland
10.5. France
10.6. Germany
10.7. Israel
10.8. Italy
10.9. Netherlands
10.10. Nigeria
10.11. Norway
10.12. Poland
10.13. Qatar
10.14. Russia
10.15. Saudi Arabia
10.16. South Africa
10.17. Spain
10.18. Sweden
10.19. Switzerland
10.20. Turkey
10.21. United Arab Emirates
10.22. United Kingdom

11. Competitive Landscape
11.1. FPNV Positioning Matrix
11.2. Market Share Analysis, By Key Player
11.3. Competitive Scenario Analysis, By Key Player

12. Competitive Portfolio
12.1. Key Company Profiles
12.1.1. A&A Material Corporation
12.1.2. Anglitemp Limited
12.1.3. Arora Firebricks Private Limited
12.1.4. Beijing Hocreboard Building Materials Co. Ltd.
12.1.5. BNZ Materials, Inc.
12.1.6. Chaneyco Refratech Pvt. Ltd.
12.1.7. DST Group Limited
12.1.8. Ecological Building Systems
12.1.9. Etex NV
12.1.10. Final Advanced Materials
12.1.11. Galaxy Enterprise
12.1.12. Green Dragon International Sales and marketing Ltd
12.1.13. GTeek Ltd.
12.1.14. Inca Building Fasteners
12.1.15. Indian Agencies Corporation
12.1.16. Johns Manville
12.1.17. Joint Gulf Business (JGB) Corp.
12.1.18. Laizhou Mingfa Thermel Insulation Material Co., Ltd
12.1.19. Luyang Energy-saving Materials Co., Ltd.
12.1.20. NICHIAS Corporation
12.1.21. PTI Thermal Solutions
12.1.22. Rosewool Insulation Refractory Co.,Ltd.
12.1.23. S.K Gupta Pvt. Ltd.
12.1.24. Sharda Insulation & Refractories
12.1.25. SILCA Service and Sales Company
12.1.26. Taisheng New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.
12.1.27. Varsha Refractories Private Limited
12.1.28. Wedge Group China
12.1.29. ZiBo Double Egret Thermal Insulation Co., Ltd
12.2. Key Product Portfolio

13. Appendix
13.1. Discussion Guide
13.2. License & Pricing



List of Figures

FIGURE 1. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
FIGURE 2. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, 2023 VS 2030
FIGURE 3. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 4. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 5. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 6. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET DYNAMICS
FIGURE 7. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 8. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 9. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 10. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 11. AMERICAS CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 12. AMERICAS CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 13. UNITED STATES CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 14. UNITED STATES CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 15. ASIA-PACIFIC CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 16. ASIA-PACIFIC CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 17. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 18. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 19. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2023
FIGURE 20. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2023

List of Tables

TABLE 1. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018–2023
TABLE 3. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 4. GLOBAL CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 5. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 6. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBLE SHEETS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 7. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY MOLDED SHAPES, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 8. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRE-FORMED PIPE SECTIONS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 9. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID BOARDS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 10. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 11. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 12. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 13. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY MARINE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 14. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY OIL & GAS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 15. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 16. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY POWER GENERATION, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 17. AMERICAS CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 18. AMERICAS CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 19. AMERICAS CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 20. ARGENTINA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 21. ARGENTINA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 22. BRAZIL CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 23. BRAZIL CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 24. CANADA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 25. CANADA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 26. MEXICO CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 27. MEXICO CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 28. UNITED STATES CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 29. UNITED STATES CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 30. UNITED STATES CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 31. ASIA-PACIFIC CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 32. ASIA-PACIFIC CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 33. ASIA-PACIFIC CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 34. AUSTRALIA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 35. AUSTRALIA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 36. CHINA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 37. CHINA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 38. INDIA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 39. INDIA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 40. INDONESIA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 41. INDONESIA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 42. JAPAN CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 43. JAPAN CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 44. MALAYSIA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 45. MALAYSIA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 46. PHILIPPINES CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 47. PHILIPPINES CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 48. SINGAPORE CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 49. SINGAPORE CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 50. SOUTH KOREA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 51. SOUTH KOREA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 52. TAIWAN CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 53. TAIWAN CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 54. THAILAND CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 55. THAILAND CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 56. VIETNAM CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 57. VIETNAM CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 58. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 59. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 60. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 61. DENMARK CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 62. DENMARK CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 63. EGYPT CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 64. EGYPT CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 65. FINLAND CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 66. FINLAND CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 67. FRANCE CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 68. FRANCE CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 69. GERMANY CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 70. GERMANY CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 71. ISRAEL CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 72. ISRAEL CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 73. ITALY CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 74. ITALY CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 75. NETHERLANDS CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 76. NETHERLANDS CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 77. NIGERIA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 78. NIGERIA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 79. NORWAY CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 80. NORWAY CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 81. POLAND CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 82. POLAND CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 83. QATAR CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 84. QATAR CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 85. RUSSIA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 86. RUSSIA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 87. SAUDI ARABIA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 88. SAUDI ARABIA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 89. SOUTH AFRICA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 90. SOUTH AFRICA CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 91. SPAIN CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 92. SPAIN CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 93. SWEDEN CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 94. SWEDEN CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 95. SWITZERLAND CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 96. SWITZERLAND CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 97. TURKEY CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 98. TURKEY CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 99. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 100. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 101. UNITED KINGDOM CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT FORM, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 102. UNITED KINGDOM CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 103. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2023
TABLE 104. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2023
TABLE 105. CALCIUM SILICATE INSULATION MARKET LICENSE & PRICING