Table of Content

1 INTRODUCTION (Page No. - 30)
    1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 
    1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 
    1.3 STUDY SCOPE 
           1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED
                    FIGURE 1 PRIVATE 5G MARKET: SEGMENTATION
           1.3.2 GEOGRAPHICAL SCOPE
           1.3.3 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
           1.3.4 YEARS CONSIDERED
    1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 
    1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 
    1.6 RECESSION ANALYSIS 
           FIGURE 2 GDP GROWTH PROJECTION UNTIL 2023 FOR MAJOR ECONOMIES
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY (Page No. - 35)
    2.1 RESEARCH DATA 
           FIGURE 3 PRIVATE 5G MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN
           2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
                    2.1.1.1 Major secondary sources
                    2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources
           2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
                    2.1.2.1 Primary interviews with experts
                    2.1.2.2 Key data from primary sources
                    2.1.2.3 Key industry insights
                    2.1.2.4 Breakdown of primaries
           2.1.3 SECONDARY AND PRIMARY RESEARCH
    2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 
           FIGURE 4 RESEARCH FLOW OF MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
           FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY (SUPPLY SIDE): REVENUE FROM SALES OF PRIVATE 5G PRODUCTS AND SOLUTIONS
           2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
                    2.2.1.1 Approach to determine market share using bottom-up analysis
                               FIGURE 6 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
           2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
                    2.2.2.1 Approach to determine market share using top-down analysis (supply side)
                               FIGURE 7 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
    2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 
           FIGURE 8 DATA TRIANGULATION
    2.4 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 
    2.5 RISK ASSESSMENT 
           TABLE 1 RISK FACTOR ANALYSIS
    2.6 ASSUMPTIONS: RECESSION 
           TABLE 2 PARAMETERS CONSIDERED TO UNDERSTAND RECESSION IMPACT ON PRIVATE 5G MARKET
    2.7 STUDY LIMITATIONS 
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (Page No. - 48)
    3.1 GROWTH RATE ASSUMPTIONS/FORECAST 
           FIGURE 9 MMWAVE SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER SHARE OF PRIVATE 5G MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
           FIGURE 10 LICENSED SEGMENT TO COMMAND LARGER SHARE OF PRIVATE 5G MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
           FIGURE 11 MANUFACTURING SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR IN PRIVATE 5G MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
           FIGURE 12 ASIA PACIFIC TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR IN PRIVATE 5G MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS (Page No. - 52)
    4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN PRIVATE 5G MARKET 
           FIGURE 13 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS AND INDUSTRY-SPECIFIC NEEDS TO FAVOR MARKET GROWTH
    4.2 NORTH AMERICA: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY COUNTRY AND FREQUENCY BAND 
           FIGURE 14 US AND MMWAVE SEGMENTS TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF NORTH AMERICAN PRIVATE 5G MARKET IN 2023
    4.3 ASIA PACIFIC: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY COUNTRY 
           FIGURE 15 CHINA TO CAPTURE LARGEST SHARE OF PRIVATE 5G MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC DURING FORECAST PERIOD
    4.4 PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY COUNTRY 
           FIGURE 16 PRIVATE 5G MARKET IN CHINA TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST CAGR FROM 2023 TO 2028
5 MARKET OVERVIEW (Page No. - 55)
    5.1 INTRODUCTION 
    5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 
           FIGURE 17 PRIVATE 5G MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES
           5.2.1 DRIVERS
                    5.2.1.1 Emergence of Industry 4.0
                    5.2.1.2 Increasing demand for Internet of Things (IoT)
                    5.2.1.3 Rising adoption of cloud computing
                    5.2.1.4 Intensifying need for security and privacy in enterprise networks
                               FIGURE 18 IMPACT ANALYSIS OF DRIVERS ON PRIVATE 5G MARKET
           5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
                    5.2.2.1 Lack of standardization guidelines
                    5.2.2.2 Limited availability of spectrum
                               FIGURE 19 IMPACT ANALYSIS OF RESTRAINTS ON PRIVATE 5G MARKET
           5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
                    5.2.3.1 Increasing demand for high-performance applications
                    5.2.3.2 Growing adoption of private 5G networks for remote monitoring and surveillance
                    5.2.3.3 Increasing interest among enterprises to deploy private 5G networks
                               FIGURE 20 IMPACT ANALYSIS OF OPPORTUNITIES IN PRIVATE 5G MARKET
           5.2.4 CHALLENGES
                    5.2.4.1 Need for substantial upfront investment
                    5.2.4.2 Integration with legacy systems
                               FIGURE 21 IMPACT ANALYSIS OF CHALLENGES ON PRIVATE 5G MARKET
    5.3 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 
           FIGURE 22 PRIVATE 5G MARKET: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
    5.4 ECOSYSTEM MAPPING 
           FIGURE 23 KEY PLAYERS IN PRIVATE 5G MARKET
           TABLE 3 ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM
    5.5 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 
           TABLE 4 IMPACT OF PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ON PRIVATE 5G MARKET
           FIGURE 24 PRIVATE 5G MARKET: PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
           5.5.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
           5.5.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
           5.5.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
           5.5.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
           5.5.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITION RIVALRY
    5.6 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 
           5.6.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
                    FIGURE 25 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 3 VERTICALS
                    TABLE 5 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 3 VERTICALS
           5.6.2 BUYING CRITERIA
                    FIGURE 26 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 VERTICALS
                    TABLE 6 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 VERTICALS
    5.7 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 
           FIGURE 27 REVENUE SHIFTS AND NEW REVENUE POCKETS FOR PLAYERS IN PRIVATE 5G MARKET
    5.8 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE ANALYSIS 
           FIGURE 28 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF PRIVATE 5G HARDWARE, BY VERTICAL
           FIGURE 29 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TRENDS OF PRIVATE 5G HARDWARE COMPONENTS, 2020–2028
    5.9 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 
           TABLE 7 SIEMENS AND NOKIA COLLABORATED TO TEST SUITABILITY OF PRIVATE 5G NETWORKS FOR INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION
           TABLE 8 BOSCH AND ERICSSON COLLABORATED TO DEPLOY PRIVATE 5G NETWORK
           TABLE 9 WALMART AND VERIZON COLLABORATED TO EXPLORE POTENTIAL OF PRIVATE 5G NETWORKS IN RETAIL
           TABLE 10 HARBOUR AIR ENHANCED AVIATION OPERATIONS WITH PRIVATE 5G NETWORK
           TABLE 11 LUFTHANSA TECHNIK PARTNERED WITH NOKIA TO DEPLOY PRIVATE 5G NETWORK AT ITS FACILITY
    5.10 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 
           5.10.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES
                    5.10.1.1 Network slicing
                    5.10.1.2 Edge computing
                    5.10.1.3 Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)
                    5.10.1.4 mmWave
           5.10.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES
                    5.10.2.1 Internet of Things (IoT)
                    5.10.2.2 Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML)
                    5.10.2.3 Big data analytics
           5.10.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES
                    5.10.3.1 Cloud computing
                    5.10.3.2 Robotics and automation
                    5.10.3.3 Cybersecurity solutions
                    5.10.3.4 Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR)
    5.11 PATENT ANALYSIS 
           FIGURE 30 NUMBER OF PATENTS GRANTED IN PRIVATE 5G MARKET, 2012–2022
           TABLE 12 LIST OF FEW PATENTS IN PRIVATE 5G MARKET, 2020–2022
    5.12 TRADE ANALYSIS 
           TABLE 13 IMPORT DATA, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)
           FIGURE 31 IMPORT DATA, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND)
           TABLE 14 EXPORT DATA, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND)
           FIGURE 32 EXPORT DATA, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND)
    5.13 TARIFF ANALYSIS 
           TABLE 15 MFN TARIFFS FOR PRODUCTS COVERED UNDER HS CODE 851769 EXPORTED BY US
           TABLE 16 MFN TARIFFS FOR PRODUCTS COVERED UNDER HS CODE 851769 EXPORTED BY CHINA
           TABLE 17 MFN TARIFF FOR PRODUCTS COVERED UNDER HS CODE 851769 EXPORTED BY JAPAN
    5.14 STANDARDS AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 
           5.14.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
                     TABLE 18 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
                     TABLE 19 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
                     TABLE 20 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
                     TABLE 21 REST OF THE WORLD: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
           5.14.2 STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS RELATED TO PRIVATE 5G MARKET
                    5.14.2.1 Regulations in Europe
                               5.14.2.1.1 General Data Protection Regulation
                               5.14.2.1.2 Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)
                    5.14.2.2 Regulations in US
                               5.14.2.2.1 Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
                               5.14.2.2.2 California Consumer Privacy Act
                               5.14.2.2.3 Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act
                               5.14.2.2.4 Fair Information Practice Principles
    5.15 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 
           TABLE 22 PRIVATE 5G MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS
6 USE CASES IN PRIVATE 5G MARKET (Page No. - 87)
    6.1 INTRODUCTION 
    6.2 INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) 
           6.2.1 PRIVATE 5G NETWORKS PROVIDE HIGH-SPEED, LOW-LATENCY, AND RELIABLE CONNECTIVITY REQUIRED TO CONNECT IOT DEVICES
           6.2.2 CASE STUDY: BOSCH AND NOKIA COLLABORATED TO ESTABLISH PRIVATE 5G NETWORK WITHIN BOSCH'S SMART FACTORY
    6.3 SPORTS ANALYTICS 
           6.3.1 PRIVATE 5G DRIVES INNOVATION IN SPORTS-RELATED TECHNOLOGIES
           6.3.2 XFINITY CENTRE ENHANCED OVERALL VIEWING EXPERIENCE WITH DEPLOYMENT OF PRIVATE 5G NETWORK
    6.4 AUGMENTED REALITY (AR)/VIRTUAL REALITY (VR) 
           6.4.1 PRIVATE 5G ENABLES WIDE RANGE OF APPLICATIONS WITHIN AR/VR
           6.4.2 CASE STUDY: KOREAN BROADCASTING SYSTEM (KBS) AND SK TELECOM DEPLOYED PRIVATE 5G NETWORK AT KBS SUWON CENTER
    6.5 SMART INFRASTRUCTURE 
           6.5.1 PRIVATE 5G NETWORKS HELP COLLECT REAL-TIME DATA FROM SENSORS, DEVICES, AND EQUIPMENT EMBEDDED IN SMART INFRASTRUCTURE
           6.5.2 CASE STUDY: BARCELONA IMPLEMENTED PRIVATE 5G NETWORK AS PART OF SMART CITY INITIATIVES
    6.6 OTHERS 
           6.6.1 CASE STUDY: AGCO AND ERICSSON DEPLOYED PRIVATE 5G NETWORK ON BRAZILIAN FARM TO ENHANCE AGRICULTURE OPERATIONS
7 PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY OFFERING (Page No. - 92)
    7.1 INTRODUCTION 
           FIGURE 33 HARDWARE SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF PRIVATE 5G MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
           TABLE 23 PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
           TABLE 24 PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
    7.2 HARDWARE 
           7.2.1 ESSENTIAL FOR ESTABLISHING AND MAINTAINING PRIVATE 5G NETWORKS
           7.2.2 BASE STATIONS
           7.2.3 ANTENNAS
           7.2.4 RADIO ACCESS NETWORK (RAN)
           7.2.5 CORE NETWORK
           7.2.6 BACKHAUL & TRANSPORT
    7.3 SOFTWARE 
           7.3.1 ENABLE WIDE RANGE OF APPLICATIONS ACROSS INDUSTRIES
           7.3.2 SOFTWARE-DEFINED NETWORK (SDN)
           7.3.3 NETWORK MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE
           7.3.4 NETWORK SECURITY SOFTWARE
    7.4 SERVICES 
           7.4.1 SUPPORT SPECIFIC OPERATIONAL AND STRATEGIC GOALS
           7.4.2 INSTALLATION & INTEGRATION
           7.4.3 SUPPORT & MAINTENANCE
8 PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY SPECTRUM (Page No. - 100)
    8.1 INTRODUCTION 
           FIGURE 34 LICENSED SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER SHARE OF PRIVATE 5G MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
           TABLE 25 PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY SPECTRUM, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
           TABLE 26 PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY SPECTRUM, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
    8.2 LICENSED 
           8.2.1 LICENSED SPECTRUM OFFERS HIGHER LEVEL OF SECURITY
                    TABLE 27 LICENSED: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 28 LICENSED: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
    8.3 UNLICENSED/SHARED 
           8.3.1 SHARED/UNLICENSED SPECTRUM PRESENTS COST-EFFICIENT OPTION FOR DEPLOYING PRIVATE 5G NETWORKS
                    TABLE 29 UNLICENSED/SHARED: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 30 UNLICENSED/SHARED: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
9 PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY FREQUENCY BAND (Page No. - 105)
    9.1 INTRODUCTION 
           FIGURE 35 MMWAVE SEGMENT TO EXHIBIT HIGHER CAGR IN PRIVATE 5G MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
           TABLE 31 PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY FREQUENCY BAND, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
           TABLE 32 PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY FREQUENCY BAND, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
    9.2 SUB-6 GHZ 
           9.2.1 ESSENTIAL FOR WIDESPREAD 5G COVERAGE AND IOT SUPPORT
                    TABLE 33 SUB-6 GHZ: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 34 SUB-6 GHZ: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
    9.3 MMWAVE 
           9.3.1 OFFERS INCREDIBLY HIGH DATA TRANSFER RATES
                    TABLE 35 MMWAVE: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                    TABLE 36 MMWAVE: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
10 PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY ORGANIZATION SIZE (Page No. - 110)
     10.1 INTRODUCTION 
             FIGURE 36 SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMES) SEGMENT TO EXHIBIT HIGHER CAGR IN PRIVATE 5G MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
             TABLE 37 PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY ORGANIZATION SIZE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
             TABLE 38 PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY ORGANIZATION SIZE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
     10.2 SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMES) 
             10.2.1 NEED TO REDUCE CAPEX IN NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE TO PROMPT SMES TO ADOPT PRIVATE 5G
                        TABLE 39 SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 40 SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
     10.3 LARGE ENTERPRISES 
             10.3.1 NEED TO MANAGE EXTENSIVE NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURES TO FUEL ADOPTION OF PRIVATE 5G AMONG LARGE ENTERPRISES
                        TABLE 41 LARGE ENTERPRISES: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 42 LARGE ENTERPRISES: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
11 PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE (Page No. - 115)
     11.1 INTRODUCTION 
           FIGURE 37 CLOUD-BASED SEGMENT TO DOMINATE PRIVATE 5G MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
           TABLE 43 PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
           TABLE 44 PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
     11.2 ON-PREMISES 
             11.2.1 SUITABLE FOR INDUSTRIES WITH SENSITIVE DATA OR CRITICAL OPERATIONS
                        TABLE 45 ON-PREMISES: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 46 ON-PREMISES: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
     11.3 CLOUD-BASED 
             11.3.1 IDEAL FOR BUSINESSES WITH DYNAMIC AND EVOLVING NETWORKING REQUIREMENTS
                        TABLE 47 CLOUD-BASED: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 48 CLOUD-BASED: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
12 PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY VERTICAL (Page No. - 120)
     12.1 INTRODUCTION 
             FIGURE 38 IT & TELECOMMUNICATIONS SEGMENT TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR IN PRIVATE 5G MARKET DURING 2023–2028
             TABLE 49 PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
             TABLE 50 PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
     12.2 BANKING, FINANCIAL SERVICES AND INSURANCE (BFSI) 
             12.2.1 NEED TO ENHANCE SECURITY, OPTIMIZE OPERATIONS, AND IMPROVE CUSTOMER SERVICE TO BOOST ADOPTION OF PRIVATE 5G IN BFSI
             12.2.2 CASE STUDY: WELLS FARGO PARTNERED WITH VERIZON BUSINESS TO EXPLORE POTENTIAL OF PRIVATE 5G NETWORKS
                        TABLE 51 BFSI: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 52 BFSI: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
     12.3 MANUFACTURING 
             12.3.1 ADOPTION OF INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION TO FUEL DEMAND FOR PRIVATE 5G
             12.3.2 CASE STUDY: ERICSSON AND AUDI AG COLLABORATED OVER PRIVATE 5G
                        TABLE 53 MANUFACTURING: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 54 MANUFACTURING: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
     12.4 ENERGY & UTILITIES 
             12.4.1 DIGITIZATION OF SEVERAL UTILITY-DRIVEN FIELDWORKS TO BOOST DEPLOYMENT OF PRIVATE 5G NETWORKS
             12.4.2 CASE STUDY: SHELL DEPLOYED PRIVATE 5G NETWORK AT RHEINLAND REFINERY IN GERMANY
                        TABLE 55 ENERGY & UTILITIES: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 56 ENERGY & UTILITIES: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
     12.5 RETAIL & E-COMMERCE 
             12.5.1 FOCUS ON AUTOMATING WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SERVICES IN RETAIL TO FUEL ADOPTION OF PRIVATE 5G
             12.5.2 CASE STUDY: BRUNET DEPLOYED PRIVATE 5G NETWORK AT ITS PHARMACY IN MONTREAL, CANADA
                        TABLE 57 RETAIL & E-COMMERCE: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 58 RETAIL & E-COMMERCE: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
     12.6 HEALTHCARE 
             12.6.1 INVESTMENTS IN PRIVATE 5G BY HEALTHCARE GIANTS TO BRING ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY TO RURAL AREAS TO DRIVE MARKET
             12.6.2 CASE STUDY: MAYO CLINIC AND AT&T COLLABORATED TO EXPLORE USE OF PRIVATE 5G IN HEALTHCARE
                        TABLE 59 HEALTHCARE: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 60 HEALTHCARE: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
     12.7 INFRASTRUCTURE 
             12.7.1 NEED FOR FAST AND ROBUST SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS TO DRIVE ADOPTION OF PRIVATE 5G
             12.7.2 CASE STUDY: RWTH AACHEN UNIVERSITY DEPLOYED PRIVATE 5G IN CAMPUS
                        TABLE 61 INFRASTRUCTURE: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 62 INFRASTRUCTURE: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
     12.8 TRANSPORTATION & LOGISTICS 
             12.8.1 NEED FOR REAL-TIME TRACKING, MONITORING, MANAGEMENT OF SHIPMENTS TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR PRIVATE 5G
             12.8.2 CASE STUDY: UPS ENHANCED PACKAGE SORTING AND DELIVERY OPERATIONS WITH PRIVATE 5G
                        TABLE 63 TRANSPORTATION & LOGISTICS: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 64 TRANSPORTATION & LOGISTICS: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
     12.9 AEROSPACE & DEFENSE 
             12.9.1 DEPLOYMENT OF PRIVATE 5G NETWORKS AT MULTIPLE INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC AIRPORTS GLOBALLY TO DRIVE MARKET
             12.9.2 CASE STUDY: BAE SYSTEMS AND O2 (TELEFÓNICA UK) COLLABORATED TO DEPLOY PRIVATE 5G IN DEFENSE MANUFACTURING ENVIRONMENT
                        TABLE 65 AEROSPACE & DEFENSE: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 66 AEROSPACE & DEFENSE: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
     12.10 MEDIA & ENTERTAINMENT 
             12.10.1 ADOPTION OF PRIVATE 5G BY OTT PLATFORMS TO ENABLE UNINTERRUPTED STREAMING OF HIGH-QUALITY CONTENT TO DRIVE MARKET
             12.10.2 CASE STUDY: NEW YORK'S METLIFE STADIUM DEPLOYED PRIVATE 5G TO ENHANCE FAN EXPERIENCES DURING LIVE EVENTS
                        TABLE 67 MEDIA & ENTERTAINMENT: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 68 MEDIA & ENTERTAINMENT: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
     12.11 IT & TELECOMMUNICATIONS 
             12.11.1 FOCUS ON DEVELOPMENT OF ULTRA-SMART OFFICE BUILDINGS TO CREATE DEMAND FOR PRIVATE 5G
             12.11.2 CASE STUDY: NOKIA AND SANDVIK COLLABORATED TO DEPLOY PRIVATE 5G TO ENHANCE COMMUNICATION
                        TABLE 69 IT & TELECOMMUNICATIONS: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 70 IT & TELECOMMUNICATIONS: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
13 PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION (Page No. - 137)
     13.1 INTRODUCTION 
             FIGURE 39 PRIVATE 5G MARKET TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR IN ASIA PACIFIC DURING FORECAST PERIOD
             TABLE 71 PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
             TABLE 72 PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
     13.2 NORTH AMERICA 
             FIGURE 40 NORTH AMERICA: PRIVATE 5G MARKET SNAPSHOT
             13.2.1 NORTH AMERICA: RECESSION IMPACT
                        TABLE 73 NORTH AMERICA: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 74 NORTH AMERICA: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 75 NORTH AMERICA: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY FREQUENCY BAND, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 76 NORTH AMERICA: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY FREQUENCY BAND, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 77 NORTH AMERICA: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY ORGANIZATION SIZE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 78 NORTH AMERICA: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY ORGANIZATION SIZE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 79 NORTH AMERICA: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY SPECTRUM, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 80 NORTH AMERICA: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY SPECTRUM, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 81 NORTH AMERICA: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 82 NORTH AMERICA: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 83 NORTH AMERICA: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 84 NORTH AMERICA: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
             13.2.2 US
                        13.2.2.1 Growing government initiatives and investments in 5G technology to drive market
                        13.2.2.2 Case study: Ford and Dell Technologies collaborated to deploy private 5G network to enhance manufacturing efficiency
             13.2.3 CANADA
                        13.2.3.1 Implementation of private 5G networks across various sectors to augment market growth
                        13.2.3.2 Case study: Port of Montreal and Ericsson partnered to deploy private 5G network for testing and research purposes
             13.2.4 MEXICO
                        13.2.4.1 Increasing demand for advanced wireless infrastructure to foster market growth
                        13.2.4.2 Case study: Deployment of private 5G network at manufacturing facility helped Ternium enhance operational efficiency
     13.3 EUROPE 
           FIGURE 41 EUROPE: PRIVATE 5G MARKET SNAPSHOT
             13.3.1 EUROPE: RECESSION IMPACT
                        TABLE 85 EUROPE: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 86 EUROPE: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 87 EUROPE: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY FREQUENCY BAND, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 88 EUROPE: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY FREQUENCY BAND, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 89 EUROPE: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY ORGANIZATION SIZE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 90 EUROPE: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY ORGANIZATION SIZE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 91 EUROPE: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY SPECTRUM, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 92 EUROPE: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY SPECTRUM, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 93 EUROPE: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 94 EUROPE: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 95 EUROPE: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 96 EUROPE: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
             13.3.2 UK
                        13.3.2.1 Increasing demand for secure and reliable connectivity for businesses to drive adoption of private 5G networks
                        13.3.2.2 Case study: Deployment of private 5G network enabled advanced applications at British Steel’s manufacturing facility
             13.3.3 GERMANY
                        13.3.3.1 Wide applications of private 5G in manufacturing to create conducive environment for market growth
                        13.3.3.2 Case study: Siemens collaborated with Deutsche Telekom to deploy private 5G network at its manufacturing facilities
             13.3.4 FRANCE
                        13.3.4.1 Increasing investments in telecom infrastructure to foster market growth
                        13.3.4.2 Case study: Schneider Electric collaborated with Orange Business Services to deploy private 5G network at its manufacturing facilities
             13.3.5 REST OF EUROPE
     13.4 ASIA PACIFIC 
           FIGURE 42 ASIA PACIFIC: PRIVATE 5G MARKET SNAPSHOT
             13.4.1 ASIA PACIFIC: RECESSION IMPACT
                        TABLE 97 ASIA PACIFIC: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 98 ASIA PACIFIC: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 99 ASIA PACIFIC: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY FREQUENCY BAND, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 100 ASIA PACIFIC: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY FREQUENCY BAND, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 101 ASIA PACIFIC: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY ORGANIZATION SIZE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 102 ASIA PACIFIC: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY ORGANIZATION SIZE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 103 ASIA PACIFIC: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY SPECTRUM, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 104 ASIA PACIFIC: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY SPECTRUM, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 105 ASIA PACIFIC: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 106 ASIA PACIFIC: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 107 ASIA PACIFIC: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 108 ASIA PACIFIC: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
             13.4.2 CHINA
                        13.4.2.1 Growing gaming and AR/VR industries to support market growth
                        13.4.2.2 Case study: BMW Brilliance Automotive deployed private 5G network at manufacturing facility in Shenyang
             13.4.3 JAPAN
                        13.4.3.1 Increasing investments in 5G infrastructure development to augment market growth
                        13.4.3.2 Case study: KDDI helped Toyota deploy private 5G network at manufacturing facility
             13.4.4 SOUTH KOREA
                        13.4.4.1 Investments in Korean content by streaming giants to create demand for private 5G networks
                        13.4.4.2 Case study: SAMSUNG deployed private 5G network for advanced manufacturing and Industry 4.0 exploration
             13.4.5 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
     13.5 REST OF THE WORLD (ROW) 
             13.5.1 ROW: RECESSION IMPACT
                        TABLE 109 REST OF THE WORLD: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 110 REST OF THE WORLD: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 111 REST OF THE WORLD: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY FREQUENCY BAND, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 112 REST OF THE WORLD: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY FREQUENCY BAND, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 113 REST OF THE WORLD: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY ORGANIZATION SIZE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 114 REST OF THE WORLD: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY ORGANIZATION SIZE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 115 REST OF THE WORLD: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY SPECTRUM, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 116 REST OF THE WORLD: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY SPECTRUM, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 117 REST OF THE WORLD: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 118 REST OF THE WORLD: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 119 REST OF THE WORLD: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2020–2022 (USD MILLION)
                        TABLE 120 REST OF THE WORLD: PRIVATE 5G MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
             13.5.2 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
                        13.5.2.1 Increase in mobile subscriber base to favor market growth
             13.5.3 SOUTH AMERICA
                        13.5.3.1 Formulation of new telecom policies to drive market
14 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE (Page No. - 169)
     14.1 INTRODUCTION 
     14.2 STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS 
             TABLE 121 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS IN PRIVATE 5G MARKET
     14.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 
             FIGURE 43 MARKET SHARE OF MAJOR PLAYERS, 2022
             TABLE 122 PRIVATE 5G MARKET: MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS (2022)
             14.3.1 KEY PLAYERS IN PRIVATE 5G MARKET, 2022
     14.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS IN PRIVATE 5G MARKET 
             FIGURE 44 3-YEAR REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS IN PRIVATE 5G MARKET
     14.5 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX 
             14.5.1 STARS
             14.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS
             14.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
             14.5.4 PARTICIPANTS
                        FIGURE 45 PRIVATE 5G MARKET (GLOBAL): COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022
     14.6 STARTUPS/SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMES) EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 
             14.6.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
             14.6.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
             14.6.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES
             14.6.4 STARTING BLOCKS
                        FIGURE 46 PRIVATE 5G MARKET: STARTUPS/SMES EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022
     14.7 COMPANY FOOTPRINT ANALYSIS 
             TABLE 123 COMPANY OVERALL FOOTPRINT
             TABLE 124 COMPANY OFFERING FOOTPRINT
             TABLE 125 COMPANY SPECTRUM FOOTPRINT
             TABLE 126 COMPANY FREQUENCY BAND FOOTPRINT
             TABLE 127 COMPANY ORGANIZATION FOOTPRINT
             TABLE 128 COMPANY DEPLOYMENT TYPE FOOTPRINT
             TABLE 129 COMPANY VERTICAL FOOTPRINT
             TABLE 130 COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT
             TABLE 131 STARTUPS/SMES MATRIX: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS
     14.8 STARTUPS FOOTPRINT ANALYSIS 
             TABLE 132 STARTUPS OVERALL FOOTPRINT
             TABLE 133 STARTUPS OFFERING FOOTPRINT
             TABLE 134 STARTUPS SPECTRUM FOOTPRINT
             TABLE 135 STARTUPS FREQUENCY BAND FOOTPRINT
             TABLE 136 STARTUPS ORGANIZATION SIZE FOOTPRINT
             TABLE 137 STARTUPS DEPLOYMENT TYPE FOOTPRINT
             TABLE 138 STARTUPS VERTICAL FOOTPRINT
             TABLE 139 STARTUPS REGION FOOTPRINT
     14.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIOS AND TRENDS 
             TABLE 140 PRIVATE 5G MARKET: TOP PRODUCT LAUNCHES, OCTOBER 2020 TO JUNE 2023
             TABLE 141 PRIVATE 5G MARKET: TOP DEALS AND OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, JUNE 2020 TO JULY 2023
15 COMPANY PROFILES (Page No. - 199)
(Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services Offered, Recent Developments, MnM view (Key strengths/Right to win, Strategic choices made, Weakness/competitive threats)*  
     15.1 KEY PLAYERS 
             15.1.1 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
                        TABLE 142 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 47 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 143 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED
                        TABLE 144 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES
                        TABLE 145 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.: DEALS
             15.1.2 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON
                        TABLE 146 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 48 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 147 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED
                        TABLE 148 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON: PRODUCT LAUNCHES
                        TABLE 149 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON: DEALS
             15.1.3 NOKIA
                        TABLE 150 NOKIA: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 49 NOKIA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 151 NOKIA: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED
                        TABLE 152 NOKIA: DEALS
             15.1.4 SAMSUNG
                        TABLE 153 SAMSUNG: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 50 SAMSUNG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 154 SAMSUNG: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED
                        TABLE 155 SAMSUNG: PRODUCT LAUNCHES
                        TABLE 156 SAMSUNG: DEALS
             15.1.5 ZTE CORPORATION
                        TABLE 157 ZTE CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 51 ZTE CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 158 ZTE CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED
                        TABLE 159 ZTE CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES
                        TABLE 160 ZTE CORPORATION: DEALS
             15.1.6 NEC CORPORATION
                        TABLE 161 NEC CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 52 NEC CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 162 NEC CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED
                        TABLE 163 NEC CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES
                        TABLE 164 NEC CORPORATION: DEALS
             15.1.7 ORACLE
                        TABLE 165 ORACLE: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 53 ORACLE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 166 ORACLE: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED
                        TABLE 167 ORACLE: PRODUCT LAUNCHES
             15.1.8 CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.
                        TABLE 168 CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 54 CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 169 CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED
                        TABLE 170 CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.: DEALS
             15.1.9 CIENA CORPORATION
                        TABLE 171 CIENA CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 55 CIENA CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 172 CIENA CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED
                        TABLE 173 CIENA CORPORATION: DEALS
             15.1.10 JUNIPER NETWORKS, INC.
                        TABLE 174 JUNIPER NETWORKS, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
                        FIGURE 56 JUNIPER NETWORKS, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
                        TABLE 175 JUNIPER NETWORKS, INC.: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED
                        TABLE 176 JUNIPER NETWORKS, INC.: DEALS
     15.2 OTHER PLAYERS 
             15.2.1 HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT LP
             15.2.2 AFFIRMED NETWORKS
             15.2.3 MAVENIR
             15.2.4 CELONA INC.
             15.2.5 AIRSPAN NETWORKS
             15.2.6 COMMSCOPE
             15.2.7 VMWARE, INC.
             15.2.8 EXTREME NETWORKS
             15.2.9 COMBA TELECOM SYSTEMS HOLDINGS LTD.
             15.2.10 DEUTSCHE TELEKOM AG
             15.2.11 FUJITSU
             15.2.12 VERIZON
             15.2.13 AT&T
             15.2.14 SK TELECOM CO., LTD.
             15.2.15 DELL INC.
*Details on Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services Offered, Recent Developments, MnM view (Key strengths/Right to win, Strategic choices made, Weakness/competitive threats)* might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.  
16 APPENDIX (Page No. - 248)
     16.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 
     16.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 
     16.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 
     16.4 RELATED REPORTS 
     16.5 AUTHOR DETAILS