Table of Content
1 The Report Key Assumptions
2 Executive Summary
2.1 Key Findings
2.2 Key Conclusions
2.3 Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market Segmentation Vectors
2.4 Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market – 2022-2030
2.4.1 Middle East & Africa Market by Technology – 2022-2030
2.4.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Sector – 2022-2030
2.4.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Revenue Source – 2022-2030
2.4.4 Middle East & Africa Market by Region – 2022-2030
2.4.5 Middle East & Africa Market by Country – 2022-2030
3 COP26 & COVID-19 Implications
3.1 COP26 Takeaway
3.2 COVID-19 Implications
4 The Industry Value Chain
5 Business Opportunities.
6 Market Drivers.
7 Market Inhibitors
8 SWOT Analysis.
8.1 Strengths..
8.2 Weaknesses
8.3 Opportunities
8.4 Threats
TECHNOLOGY, PRODUCT & SERVICE MARKETS…
9 Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Technologies, Products & Services Markets – 2020-2030
9.1 Technology, Products & Services Markets Size
9.2 Technology Products & Services Markets Dynamics.
9.3 Technology Products & Services Markets Share
10 Air Sourced Heat Pumps Market – 2022-2030…
10.1 CEO Takeaway
10.1.1 Summary
10.1.2 Heat Pump Technologies
10.1.3 Heat Pump Cost Performance…
10.1.4 Legislation.
10.2 Key Vendors
10.3 Middle East & Africa Air Sourced Heat Pumps Market – 2020-2030.
10.3.1 Air Sourced Heat Pumps Market Size
10.3.2 Air Sourced Heat Pumps Market Dynamics
10.3.3 Air Sourced Heat Pumps Market Share..
11 Big Data & AI Market – 2022-2030
11.1 CEO Takeaway
11.1.1 Summary
11.1.2 Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Middle East & Africa Warming Mitigation Industry
11.2 Key Vendors
11.3 Middle East & Africa Big Data & AI Market – 2020-2030
11.3.1 Big Data & AI Market Size
11.3.2 Big Data & AI Market Dynamics.
11.3.3 Big Data & AI Market Share
12 Bioenergy Market – 2022-2030.
12.1 CEO Takeaway
12.1.1 Summary
12.1.2 Bioenergy for Electricity Generation
12.1.3 Bioenergy in Industry
12.1.4 Thermo-Chemical Process
12.1.5 Bio-Chemical Process
12.1.6 Bioenergy Conversion Technologies
12.1.7 Middle East & Africa Bioenergy Market..
12.1.8 Middle East & Africa Bio-Heating Market
12.1.9 Biomass Heating For Buildings..
12.1.10 Middle East & Africa Bio-Power Markets
12.1.11 The Middle East & Africa Solid Biomass Industry
12.1.12 The Middle East & Africa Liquid Biofuels Industry
12.1.13 The Middle East & Africa Gaseous Biomass Industry……
12.1.14 Middle East & Africa Bioenergy CCS & CCU
12.1.15 Thermal Conversions
12.1.16 Chemical Conversion
12.1.17 Biochemical Conversion
12.1.18 Electrochemical Conversions
12.2 Key Vendors
12.3 Middle East & Africa Bioenergy Market – 2020-2030.
12.3.1 Bioenergy Market Size..
12.3.2 Bioenergy Market Dynamics
12.3.3 Bioenergy Market Share
13 Biological Carbon Capture & Sequestration Market – 2022-2030…
13.1 CEO Takeaway
13.1.1 Summary
13.1.2 Kelp Farms Products
13.1.3 Biological Carbon Sequestration
13.1.4 Microalgae Carbon Biological Capture & Utilization……
13.1.5 Oceans Carbon Sequestration…
13.1.6 Soil Carbon Sequestration
13.1.7 Forests Carbon Sequestration…
13.1.8 Grasslands Carbon Sequestration
13.1.9 Impacts of Carbon Sequestration.
13.2 Middle East & Africa Biological Carbon Capture & Sequestration Market – 2020-2030..
13.2.1 Biological Carbon Capture & Sequestration Market Size..
13.2.2 Biological Carbon Capture & Sequestration Market Dynamics
13.2.3 Biological Carbon Capture & Sequestration Market Share
14 Bioremediation Market – 2022-2030
14.1 CEO Takeaway
14.1.1 Summary
14.1.2 Bioremediation Cleanup Strategy.
14.2 Key Vendors
14.3 Middle East & Africa Bioremediation Market – 2020-2030
14.3.1 Bioremediation Market Size
14.3.2 Bioremediation Market Dynamics.
14.3.3 Bioremediation Market Share
15 Carbon Capture & Storage Market – 2022-2030
15.1 CEO Takeaway
15.1.1 Summary
15.1.2 Geological Carbon Sequestration
15.1.3 Technological Carbon Sequestration
15.1.4 Graphene Production
15.1.5 Direct Air Capture (DAC).
15.1.6 Engineered Molecules
15.1.7 CCS, DOE Investments.
15.2 Key Vendors
15.3 Middle East & Africa Carbon Capture & Storage Market – 2020-2030
15.3.1 Carbon Capture & Storage Market Size.
15.3.2 Carbon Capture & Storage Market Dynamics
15.3.3 Carbon Capture & Storage Market Share.
16 Carbon Capture & Utilization Market – 2022-2030
16.1 CEO Takeaway
16.1.1 Summary
16.1.2 CCU Proliferation
16.1.3 Carbon Capture and Utilization Applications
16.1.4 Algae Cultivation
16.2 Key Vendors
16.3 Middle East & Africa Carbon Capture & Utilization Market – 2020-2030
16.3.1 Carbon Capture & Utilization Market Size.
16.3.2 Carbon Capture & Utilization Market Dynamics…
16.3.3 Carbon Capture & Utilization Market Share
17 Climate Adapted Agriculture Market – 2022-2030
17.1 CEO Takeaway
17.1.1 Summary
17.2 Agriculture GHG Emission
17.3 Key Vendors
18.1 Middle East & Africa Climate Adapted Agriculture Market – 2020-2030
18.1.1 Climate Adapted Agriculture Market Size.
18.1.2 Climate Adapted Agriculture Market Dynamics…
18.1.3 Climate Adapted Agriculture Market Share
19 Climate Adapted Water Infrastructure Market – 2022-2030
19.1 CEO Takeaway
19.1.1 Summary
19.1.2 Digital Technologies
19.1.3 Water Management Strategy
19.1.4 Agriculture Water Management.
19.1.5 Urban Water Management
19.1.6 Urban Decision Support System
19.2 Key Vendors
19.3 Middle East & Africa Climate Adapted Water Infrastructure Market – 2020-2030…
19.3.1 Climate Adapted Water Infrastructure Market Size……
19.3.2 Climate Adapted Water Infrastructure Market Dynamics
19.3.3 Climate Adapted Water Infrastructure Market Share……
20 Compressed-Air Storage Market – 2022-2030..
20.1 CEO Takeaway
20.1.1 Summary
20.1.2 Adiabatic Compressed-Air Energy Storage
20.1.3 Diabatic Compressed-Air Energy Storage
20.2 Key Vendors
20.3 Middle East & Africa Compressed-Air Storage Market – 2020-2030.
20.3.1 Compressed-Air Storage Market Size
20.3.2 Compressed-Air Storage Market Dynamics
20.3.3 Compressed-Air Storage Market Share..
21 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market – 2022-2030.
21.1 CEO Takeaway
21.1.1 Summary
21.1.2 CSP Projects
21.1.3 CSP vs. Solar PV…
21.2 CSP Key Vendors…
21.3 Middle East & Africa Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market – 2020-2030
21.3.1 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market Size…
21.3.2 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market Dynamics……
21.3.3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market Share.
22 Cybersecurity Market – 2022-2030
22.1 CEO Takeaway
22.1.1 Summary
22.1.2 Cybersecurity in the Middle East & Africa Warming Mitigation Industry..
22.1.3 Cybercrime in the Electric Power Industry
22.2 Key Vendors
22.3 Middle East & Africa Cybersecurity Market – 2020-2030
22.3.1 Cybersecurity Market Size
22.3.2 Cybersecurity Market Dynamics
22.3.3 Cybersecurity Market Share
23 Desalination Plants Market – 2022-2030.
23.1 CEO Takeaway
23.2 Technologies
23.2.1 Solar Distillation
23.2.2 Natural Evaporation
23.2.3 Vacuum Distillation.
23.2.4 Multi-Stage Flash Distillation
23.2.5 Multiple-Effect Distillation
23.2.6 Vapor-Compression Distillation..
23.2.7 Wave-Powered Desalination
23.2.8 Membrane Distillation
23.2.9 Reverse Osmosis…
23.2.10 Forward Osmosis…
23.2.11 Freeze–Thaw…
23.2.12 Electrodialysis Membrane
23.2.13 Technical Challenges
23.3 Key Vendors
23.4 Middle East & Africa Desalination Plants Market – 2020-2030
23.4.1 Desalination Plants Market Size
23.4.2 Desalination Plants Market Dynamics
23.4.3 Desalination Plants Market Share
24 Direct Geothermal Heating & Cooling Market – 2022-2030
24.1 CEO Takeaway
24.1.1 Summary
24.1.2 Direct Geothermal Heating & Cooling Applications……
24.1.3 Geothermal Heat Pumps. Heating and Cooling…
24.1.4 Geothermal District Heating
24.1.5 Geothermal Heating Pump Price Competitiveness……
24.2 Middle East & Africa Direct Geothermal Heating & Cooling Market – 2020-2030
24.2.1 Direct Geothermal Heating & Cooling Market Size……
24.2.2 Direct Geothermal Heating & Cooling Market Dynamics
24.2.3 Direct Geothermal Heating & Cooling Market Share……
25 Direct Solar Water Heating Market – 2022-2030
25.1 CEO Takeaway
25.1.1 Summary
25.2 Key Vendors
25.3 Middle East & Africa Direct Solar Water Heating Market – 2020-2030
25.3.1 Direct Solar Water Heating Market Size.
25.3.2 Direct Solar Water Heating Market Dynamics
25.3.3 Direct Solar Water Heating Market Share.
26 Electric Buses Market – 2022-2030
26.1 CEO Takeaway
26.1.1 Summary
26.1.2 E-Bus Economy
26.1.3 COVID-19 Effects…
26.2 Key Vendors
26.4 Middle East & Africa Electric Buses Market – 2020-2030
26.4.1 Electric Buses Market Size
26.4.2 Electric Buses Market Dynamics
26.4.3 Electric Buses Market Share
27 Energy-Efficient Air Conditioning & Refrigeration (ACR) Market – 2022-2030
27.1 CEO Takeaway
27.1.1 Summary
27.1.2 Example 1. Thermoelectric Effect
27.1.3 Example 2: Reciprocating Compressors.
27.1.4 Example 3: Energy Efficient HVAC Ducts.
27.2 Key Vendors
27.3 Middle East & Africa Energy-Efficient Air Conditioning & Refrigeration (ACR) Market – 2020-2030
27.3.1 Energy-Efficient Air Conditioning & Refrigeration (ACR) Market Size..
27.3.2 Energy-Efficient Air Conditioning & Refrigeration (ACR) Market Dynamics
27.3.3 Energy-Efficient Air Conditioning & Refrigeration (ACR) Market Share.
28 Energy-Efficient Electric Appliances (w/o ACR) Market – 2022-2030…
28.1 CEO Takeaway
28.1.1 Summary
28.2 Key Vendors
28.3 Middle East & Africa Energy-Efficient Electric Appliances (w/o ACR) Market – 2020-2030
28.3.1 Energy-Efficient Electric Appliances (w/o ACR) Market Size
28.3.2 Energy-Efficient Electric Appliances (w/o ACR) Market Dynamics
28.3.3 Energy-Efficient Electric Appliances (w/o ACR) Market Share
29 EV Charging Systems Market – 2022-2030
29.1 CEO Takeaway
29.1.1 Summary
29.1.2 Light-Duty Vehicle Chargers
29.1.3 Private Home And Workplace Chargers.
29.1.4 Charging Heavy-Duty Electric Trucks
29.1.5 Mega-High Power Charging Standarts…
29.1.6 EVs and Energy Storage.
29.1.7 Wireless Charging..
29.2 Key Vendors
29.3 Middle East & Africa EV Charging Systems Market – 2020-2030.
29.3.1 EV Charging Systems Market Size
29.3.2 EV Charging Systems Market Dynamics
29.3.3 EV Charging Systems Market Share
30 Extreme Weather Public Warning Systems Market – 2022-2030
30.1 CEO Takeaway
30.1.1 Summary
30.1.2 Cell Baed Broadcast.
30.1.3 Location Based Alert SMS
30.2 Middle East & Africa Extreme Weather Public Warning Systems Market – 2020-2030
30.2.1 Extreme Weather Public Warning Systems Market Size..
30.2.2 Extreme Weather Public Warning Systems Market Dynamics
30.2.3 Extreme Weather Public Warning Systems Market Share
31 Flood Control Market – 2022-2030
31.1 CEO Takeaway
31.1.1 Summary
31.1.2 Structural Forms of Mitigation
31.1.3 Nonstructural Measures
31.1.4 Floodwater Diversion and Storage
31.1.5 Floodplain and Stream Restoration
31.2 Key Vendors
31.3 Middle East & Africa Floods Control Market – 2020-2030
31.3.1 Floods Control Market Size
31.3.2 Floods Control Market Dynamics.
31.3.3 Floods Control Market Share
32 Freight BEVs Market – 2022-2030
32.1 CEO Takeaway
32.1.1 Summary
32.1.2 COVID-19 Effects…
32.2 Key Vendors
32.3 Middle East & Africa Freight BEVs Market – 2020-2030
32.3.1 Freight BEVs Market Size
32.3.2 Freight BEVs Market Dynamics.
32.3.3 Freight BEVs Market Share
33 GHG Emission Tracking Market – 2022-2030…
33.1 CEO Takeaway
33.1.1 Summary
33.1.2 Methane Emission Tracking Technologies
33.2 Key Vendors
33.3 Middle East & Africa GHG Emission Tracking Market – 2020-2030.
33.3.1 GHG Emission Tracking Market Size
33.3.2 GHG Emission Tracking Market Dynamics
33.3.3 GHG Emission Tracking Market Share…
34 Geothermal Power Generation Market – 2022-2030
34.1 CEO Takeaway
34.1.1 Summary
34.1.2 Geothermal Electric Power Generation..
34.1.3 Geothermal Power Plants LCOE
34.1.4 Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS)..
34.1.5 The 2022-2030 Market Growth Drivers…
34.2 Key Vendors
34.3 Middle East & Africa Geothermal Power Generation Market – 2020-2030
34.3.1 Geothermal Power Generation Market Size
34.3.2 Geothermal Power Generation Market Dynamics
34.3.3 Geothermal Power Generation Market Share
35 Green Cement Market – 2022-2030
35.1 CEO Takeaway
35.1.1 Summary
35.1.2 Cement Decarbonization Options
35.1.3 Cement Negative Emission Technologies.
35.2 Key Vendors
35.3 Middle East & Africa Green Cement Market – 2020-2030
35.3.1 Green Cement Market Size
35.3.2 Green Cement Market Dynamics.
35.3.3 Green Cement Market Share
36 Green Hydrogen Production Market – 2022-2030
36.1 CEO Takeaway
36.1.1 Summary
36.1.2 Green Hydrogen
36.1.3 The European Hydrogen Market.
36.1.4 The Asia-Pacific Hydrogen Market
36.2 A Net-Zero“Hydrogen Economy” by 2050 Scenario…
36.3 Key Vendors
36.4 Middle East & Africa Green Hydrogen Production Market – 2020-2030
36.4.1 Green Hydrogen Production Market Size.
36.4.2 Green Hydrogen Production Market Dynamics…
36.4.3 Green Hydrogen Production Market Share
37 Green Steel Market – 2022-2030.
37.1 CEO Takeaway
37.1.1 Summary
37.1.2 CHG Emissions & Decarbonized (Green) Steel..
37.2 Middle East & Africa Green Steel Market – 2020-2030
37.2.1 Green Steel Market Size.
37.2.2 Green Steel Market Dynamics…
37.2.3 Green Steel Market Share
38 Grid Modernization Market – 2022-2030.
38.1 CEO Takeaway
38.1.1 Summary
38.1.2 Smart Grid
38.1.3 Transmission Lines Modernization
38.1.4 Demand Response.
38.1.5 Hardening the Grid.
38.1.6 Advanced Distribution Management Systems
38.1.7 Smart Inverters.
38.1.8 Smart Meters
38.1.9 Microgrids.
38.2 Middle East & Africa Grid Modernization Market – 2020-2030
38.2.1 Grid Modernization Market Size.
38.2.2 Grid Modernization Market Dynamics
38.2.3 Grid Modernization Market Share
39 Grid-Scale Battery Storage Market – 2022-2030.
39.1 CEO Takeaway
39.1.1 Summary
39.1.2 The U.S. Energy Storage Market
39.1.3 Grid-Scale Battery Storage Benefits
39.1.4 EVs and Energy Storage.
39.2 Key Vendors
39.3 Middle East & Africa Grid-Scale Battery Storage Market – 2020-2030
39.3.1 Grid-Scale Battery Storage Market Size.
39.3.2 Grid-Scale Battery Storage Market Dynamics
39.3.3 Grid-Scale Battery Storage Market Share.
40 Hydroelectric Energy Storage Market – 2022-2030
40.1 CEO Takeaway
40.1.1 Summary
40.1.2 Facts & Figures
40.1.3 Pumped Hydroelectric Storage Technologies
40.1.4 Variable-Speed Pump-Storage Technology
40.1.5 Key Vendors
40.2 Middle East & Africa Hydroelectric Energy Storage Market – 2020-2030
40.2.1 Hydroelectric Energy Storage Market Size
40.2.2 Hydroelectric Energy Storage Market Dynamics.
40.2.3 Hydroelectric Energy Storage Market Share
41 Hydroelectric Power Market – 2022-2030
41.1 CEO Takeaway
41.1.1 Summary
41.1.2 Hydropower LCOE..
41.1.3 Hydropower Technology.
41.1.4 Hydroelectric Power Project Construction Cost…
41.2 Key Vendors
41.3 Middle East & Africa Hydroelectric Power Market – 2020-2030.
41.3.1 Hydroelectric Power Market Size.
41.3.2 Hydroelectric Power Market Dynamics…
41.3.3 Hydroelectric Power Market Share
42 Hydrogen Vehicles Market – 2022-2030
42.1 CEO Takeaway
42.1.1 Summary
42.1.2 Fuel Cell Passenger Vehicles
42.1.3 Fuel-cell Buses.
42.1.4 Fuel-cell Trams and Trains
42.1.5 Hydrogen Vehicles Advantages.
42.1.6 Hydrogen Vehicles Disadvantages
42.1.7 Hydrogen Storage..
42.2 Key Vendors
42.3 Middle East & Africa Hydrogen Vehicles Market – 2020-2030
42.3.1 Hydrogen Vehicles Market Size.
42.3.2 Hydrogen Vehicles Market Dynamics
42.3.3 Hydrogen Vehicles Market Share.
43 Hydrogen Electrolyzers Market – 2022-2030
43.1 CEO Takeaway
43.1.1 Summary
43.2 Key Vendors
43.3 Middle East & Africa Hydrogen Electrolyzers Market – 2020-2030.
43.3.1 Hydrogen Electrolyzers Market Size
43.3.2 Hydrogen Electrolyzers Market Dynamics
43.3.3 Hydrogen Electrolyzers Market Share
44 Hydrogen Fueling Infrastructure Market – 2022-2030…
44.1 CEO Takeaway
44.1.1 Summary
44.2 Key Vendors
44.3 Middle East & Africa Hydrogen Fueling Infrastructure Market – 2020-2030
44.3.1 Hydrogen Fueling Infrastructure Market Size
44.3.2 Hydrogen Fueling Infrastructure Market Dynamics……
44.3.3 Hydrogen Fueling Infrastructure Market Share
45 ICT (w/o Cyber, AI, Big Data) Market – 2022-2030
45.1 CEO Takeaway
45.1.1 Summary
45.1.2 Distributed Energy Resources ICT
45.2 Key Vendors
45.3 Middle East & Africa ICT (w/o Cyber, AI, Big Data) Market – 2020-2030
45.3.1 ICT (w/o Cyber, AI, Big Data) Market Size
45.3.2 ICT (w/o Cyber, AI, Big Data) Market Dynamics..
45.3.3 ICT (w/o Cyber, AI, Big Data) Market Share
46 Low Carbon Fuels Manufacturing Plants Market – 2022-2030
46.1 CEO Takeaway
46.1.1 Summary
46.2 Middle East & Africa Low Carbon Fuels Manufacturing Plants Market – 2020-2030..
46.2.1 Low Carbon Fuels Manufacturing Plants Market Size……
46.2.2 Low Carbon Fuels Manufacturing Plants Market Dynamics
46.2.3 Low Carbon Fuels Manufacturing Plants Market Share
47 Marine Power Systems Market – 2022-2030
47.1 CEO Takeaway
47.1.1 Summary
47.1.2 Marine Tidal Power technologies.
47.1.3 Marine Current Power Generation
47.1.4 Marine Osmotic Power Generation
47.1.5 Ocean Thermal Energy.
47.1.6 Marine Wave Power
47.2 Key Vendors
47.3 Middle East & Africa Marine Power Market – 2020-2030
47.3.1 Marine Power Market Size
47.3.2 Marine Power Market Dynamics
47.3.3 Marine Power Market Share
48 Methane Abatement Market – 2022-2030
48.1 CEO Takeaway
48.1.1 Summary
48.1.2 Methane Sources…
48.1.3 COP26 Methane Pledge.
48.1.4 Methane Mitigation.
48.1.5 GHG Abatement Cost Forcast – 2030
48.2 Key Vendors
48.3 Middle East & Africa Methane Abatement Market – 2020-2030.
48.3.1 Methane Abatement Market Size.
48.3.2 Methane Abatement Market Dynamics…
48.3.3 Methane Abatement Market Share
49 Nuclear Energy Plants (> 1 GW) Market – 2022-2030
49.1 CEO Takeaway
49.1.1 Summary
49.1.2 Facts and Figures…
49.1.3 Installed Base of Power Reactors – 2021
49.2 Key Vendors
49.3 Middle East & Africa Nuclear Energy Plants > 1 GW Market – 2020-2030
49.3.1 Nuclear Energy Plants > 1 GW Market Size
49.3.2 Nuclear Energy Plants > 1 GW Market Dynamics
49.3.3 Nuclear Energy Plants > 1 GW Market Share
50 Offshore Wind Power Market – 2022-2030
50.1 CEO Takeaway
50.1.1 Summary
50.1.2 Floating offshore wind power market
50.1.3 The Proliferation of Offshore Wind Power Farms by Geography
50.1.4 Operational Cost
50.1.5 Cost trends
50.2 Key Vendors
50.3 Middle East & Africa Offshore Wind Power Market – 2020-2030.
50.3.1 Offshore Wind Power Market Size
50.3.2 Offshore Wind Power Market Dynamics.
50.3.3 Offshore Wind Power Market Share
51 Onshore Wind Power Market – 2022-2030
51.1 CEO Takeaway
51.1.1 Summary
51.1.2 Onshore Wind LCOE Outlook
51.1.3 Onshore Wind Power Disadvantages
51.1.4 Key Vendors
51.2 Middle East & Africa Onshore Wind Power Market – 2020-2030.
51.2.1 Onshore Wind Power Market Size
51.2.2 Onshore Wind Power Market Dynamics.
51.2.3 Onshore Wind Power Market Share
52 Other BEVs Market – 2022-2030.
52.1 CEO Takeaway
52.1.1 Summary
52.2 Key Vendors
52.3 Middle East & Africa Other BEVs Market – 2020-2030
52.3.1 Other BEVs Market Size.
52.3.2 Other BEVs Market Dynamics…
52.3.3 Other BEVs Market Share
53 Other Energy Storage Modalities Market – 2022-2030..
53.1 Middle East & Africa Other Energy Storage Modalities Market – 2020-2030
53.1.1 Other Energy Storage Modalities Market Size
53.1.2 Other Energy Storage Modalities Market Dynamics……
53.1.3 Other Energy Storage Modalities Market Share..
54 Other Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Markets – 2022-2030
54.1 Other Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Markets – 2020-2030
54.1.1 Other Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Markets Size.
54.1.2 Other Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Markets Dynamics
54.1.3 Other Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Markets Share.
55 Other Renewable Energy Market – 2022-2030..
55.1 Middle East & Africa Other Renewable Energy Market – 2020-2030.
55.1.1 Other Renewable Energy Market Size
55.1.2 Other Renewable Energy Market Dynamics
55.1.3 Other Renewable Energy Market Share.
56 Passenger BEV Cars Market – 2022-2030
56.1 CEO Takeaway
56.1.1 Summary
56.1.2 Electric Cars vs. ICE Car Materials
56.1.3 Phasing Out Of Passenger ICE Cars
56.1.4 COVID-19 Effects…
56.2 Key Vendors
56.3 Middle East & Africa Passenger BEV Cars Market – 2020-2030.
56.3.1 Passenger BEV Cars Market Size
56.3.2 Passenger BEV Cars Market Dynamics.
56.3.3 Passenger BEV Cars Market Share
57 Passive Green Buildings Market – 2022-2030..
57.1 CEO Takeaway
57.1.1 Summary
57.1.2 Buildings GHG Emission & Energy Consumption
57.2 Key Vendors
57.3 Middle East & Africa Passive Green Buildings Market – 2020-2030.
57.3.1 Passive Green Buildings Market Size
57.3.2 Passive Green Buildings Market Dynamics
57.3.3 Passive Green Buildings Market Share..
58 Precision Agriculture Market – 2022-2030
58.1 CEO Takeaway
58.1.1 Summary
58.2 Precision Agriculture Challenges
58.3 Precision Agriculture Technologies..
58.3.1 Remote Sensing
58.3.2 Genetic Engineering.
58.3.3 Agricultural Robots.
58.3.4 Drones
58.3.5 Vertical Cultivating..
58.3.6 Data..
58.3.7 Connected Water
58.3.8 Electric Fish
58.3.9 Connected Cows
58.3.10 Farm Management Systems
58.4 Key Vendors
58.5 Middle East & Africa Precision Agriculture Market – 2020-2030.
58.5.1 Precision Agriculture Market Size
58.5.2 Precision Agriculture Market Dynamics..
58.5.3 Precision Agriculture Market Share
59 Precision Irrigation Market – 2022-2030.
59.1 CEO Takeaway
59.1.1 Summary
59.1.2 Drip Irrigation
59.1.3 Variable Rate Irrigation.
59.1.4 GPS Technology
59.1.5 Monitoring and Automation
59.1.6 Challenges & Opportunities
59.2 Key Vendors
59.3 Middle East & Africa Precision Irrigation Market – 2020-2030
59.3.1 Precision Irrigation Market Size.
59.3.2 Precision Irrigation Market Dynamics
59.3.3 Precision Irrigation Market Share.
60 Reforestation Market – 2022-2030
60.1 CEO Takeaway
60.1.1 Summary
60.1.2 Reforestation Management
60.1.3 Reforestation for Climate Change Mitigation
60.1.4 Reforestation Strategies
60.1.5 Empress Trees.
60.1.6 Finanancing Deforestation
60.1.7 Megacities Forestation..
60.1.8 Example: China Reforestation…
60.2 Key Vendors
60.3 Middle East & Africa Reforestation Market – 2020-2030
60.3.1 Reforestation Market Size
60.3.2 Reforestation Market Dynamics.
60.3.3 Reforestation Market Share
61 Regenerative Agriculture Market – 2022-2030..
61.1 CEO Takeaway
61.1.1 Summary
61.2 Middle East & Africa Regenerative Agriculture Market – 2020-2030.
61.2.1 Regenerative Agriculture Market Size
61.2.2 Regenerative Agriculture Market Dynamics
61.2.3 Regenerative Agriculture Market Share..
62 Rooftop Solar PV Market – 2022-2030..
62.1 CEO Takeaway
62.1.1 Summary
62.1.2 Solar Rooftop Technology
62.1.3 Solar Rooftop System Economics
62.1.4 Adoption Of Rooftop PV
62.2 Middle East & Africa Rooftop Solar PV Market – 2020-2030
62.2.1 Rooftop Solar PV Market Size…
62.2.2 Rooftop Solar PV Market Dynamics
62.2.3 Rooftop Solar PV Market Share.
63 Small Nuclear Reactors Market – 2022-2030
63.1 CEO Takeaway
63.1.1 Summary
63.1.2 Advantages of SMRs
63.1.3 SMR Challenges
63.2 Key Vendors
63.3 Middle East & Africa Small Nuclear Reactors Market – 2020-2030.
63.3.1 Small Nuclear Reactors Market Size
63.3.2 Small Nuclear Reactors Market Dynamics
63.3.3 Small Nuclear Reactors Market Share
64 Solar PV (Utility Scale) Market – 2022-2030
64.1 CEO Takeaway
64.1.1 Summary
64.1.2 Market Outlook.
64.2 Key Vendors
64.3 Middle East & Africa Solar PV (Utility Scale) Market – 2020-2030.
64.3.1 Solar PV (Utility Scale) Market Size
64.3.2 Solar PV (Utility Scale) Market Dynamics.
64.3.3 Solar PV (Utility Scale) Market Share
65 Thermal Energy Storage Market – 2022-2030…
65.1 CEO Takeaway
65.1.1 Summary
65.1.2 Thermal Energy Storage Advantages
65.1.3 Molten Salt Storage Technology
65.1.4 Key Vendors
65.2 Middle East & Africa Thermal Energy Storage Market – 2020-2030.
65.2.1 Thermal Energy Storage Market Size
65.2.2 Thermal Energy Storage Market Dynamics
65.2.3 Thermal Energy Storage Market Share..
66 Two & Three-Wheeler BEVs Market – 2022-2030
66.1 CEO Takeaway
66.1.1 Summary
66.2 Middle East & Africa Two & Three-Wheeler BEVs Market – 2020-2030
66.2.1 Two & Three-Wheeler BEVs Market Size.
66.2.2 Two & Three-Wheeler BEVs Market Dynamics…
66.2.3 Two & Three-Wheeler BEVs Market Share
67 Waste to Energy Plants Market – 2022-2030
67.1 CEO Takeaway
67.1.1 Summary
67.1.2 Facts & Figures
67.1.3 Waste to Energy Economy
67.2 Middle East & Africa Waste to Energy Plants Market – 2020-2030.
67.2.1 Waste to Energy Plants Market Size
67.2.2 Waste to Energy Plants Market Dynamics
67.2.3 Waste to Energy Plants Market Share
68 Water Redeemable (Water Reclamation) Systems Market – 2022-2030
68.1 CEO Takeaway
68.1.1 Summary
68.1.2 Sewage Treatment Plants
68.1.3 Example: Water Reclamation in China..
68.2 Key Vendors
68.3 Middle East & Africa Water Redeemable Systems Market – 2020-2030
68.3.1 Water Redeemable Systems Market Size.
68.3.2 Water Redeemable Systems Market Dynamics..
68.3.3 Water Redeemable Systems Market Share
69 Weather Monitoring, Modeling & Forecasting Market – 2022-2030…
69.1 CEO Takeaway
69.1.1 Summary
69.1.2 AI and Machine Learning To Predict Weather Events
69.2 Key Vendors
69.3 Middle East & Africa Weather Monitoring, Modeling & Forecasting Market – 2020-2030
69.3.1 Weather Monitoring, Modeling & Forecasting Market Size..
69.3.2 Weather Monitoring, Modeling & Forecasting Market Dynamics
69.3.3 Weather Monitoring, Modeling & Forecasting Market Share
70 Wildfire Mitigation Market – 2022-2030.
70.1 CEO Takeaway
70.1.1 Summary
70.1.2 Carbon Emissions..
70.2 Key Vendors
70.3 Middle East & Africa Wildfire Mitigation Market – 2020-2030
70.3.1 Wildfire Mitigation Market Size…
70.3.2 Wildfire Mitigation Market Dynamics
70.3.3 Wildfire Mitigation Market Share
MARKET BY SECTOR
71 Climate Change Mitigation & Adaptation Market by Sector – 2022-2030
71.1 Sectors’ Structure…
71.2 Market Size
71.3 Market Share
REVENUE SOURCE MARKETS..
72 Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market by Revenue Source – 2020-2030
72.1 Middle East & Africa Market – 2020-2030
72.2 Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market Dynamics – 2020-2030.
72.3 Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market Share – 2020-2030.
NATIONAL MARKETS
73 Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market by Country – 2020-2030
73.1 Energy Consumption Indicatiors
73.2 National Markets Size – 2020-2030..
73.3 National Markets Dynamics – 2020-2030
73.4 National Markets Shares – 2020-2030
73.5 National Markets by Revenue Source – 2020-2030…
73.5.1 Infrastructure Markets
73.5.2 Product Sales…
73.5.3 Maintenance Markets
73.5.4 Upgrades Markets..
73.5.5 Other* Revenue Sources
74 Algeria Climate Change Mitigation Market – 2020-2030
74.1 Algeria Market CEO Takeaway
74.2 Algeria Climate Change Mitigation Market – 2020-2030
74.3 Algeria Market Dynamics – 2020-2030
74.4 Algeria Market Share – 2020-2030…
75 Egypt Climate Change Mitigation Market – 2020-2030..
75.1 Egypt Market CEO Takeaway
75.2 Egypt Climate Change Mitigation Market – 2020-2030
75.3 Egypt Market Dynamics – 2020-2030.
75.4 Egypt Market Share – 2020-2030
76 Iran Climate Change Mitigation Market – 2020-2030
76.1 Iran Market CEO Takeaway.
76.2 Iran Climate Change Mitigation Market – 2020-2030.
76.3 Iran Market Dynamics – 2020-2030..
76.4 Iran Market Share – 2020-2030
77 Israel Climate Change Mitigation Market – 2020-2030..
77.1 Israel Market CEO Takeaway
77.2 Israel Climate Change Mitigation Market – 2020-2030
77.3 Israel Market Dynamics – 2020-2030.
77.4 Israel Market Share – 2020-2030
78 Kuwait Climate Change Mitigation Market – 2020-2030
78.1 Kuwait Market CEO Takeaway
78.2 Kuwait Climate Change Mitigation Market – 2020-2030
78.3 Kuwait Market Dynamics – 2020-2030
78.4 Kuwait Market Share – 2020-2030…
79 Saudi Arabia Climate Change Mitigation Market – 2020-2030
79.1 Saudi Arabia Climate Change Mitigation Market – 2020-2030
79.2 Saudi Arabia Market Dynamics – 2020-2030
79.3 Saudi Arabia Market Share – 2020-2030
80 South Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market – 2020-2030
80.1 South Africa Market CEO Takeaway
80.2 South Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market – 2020-2030
80.3 South Africa Market Dynamics – 2020-2030.
80.4 South Africa Market Share – 2020-2030
81 Turkey Climate Change Mitigation Market – 2020-2030
81.1 Turkey Market CEO Takeaway
81.2 Turkey Climate Change Mitigation Market – 2020-2030
81.3 Turkey Market Dynamics – 2020-2030
81.4 Turkey Market Share – 2020-2030…
82 UAE Climate Change Mitigation Market – 2020-2030
82.1 UAE Market CEO Takeaway.
82.2 UAE Climate Change Mitigation Market – 2020-2030
82.3 UAE Market Dynamics – 2020-2030
82.4 UAE Market Share – 2020-2030
83 Rest of MEA Climate Change Mitigation Market – 2020-2030
83.1 Rest of MEA Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market – 2020-2030
83.2 Rest of MEA Market Dynamics – 2020-2030.
83.3 Rest of MEA Market Share – 2020-2030
APPENDICES
84 Appendix A: Glossary..
85 Appendix B: Abbreviations
86 Research Methodology
86.1 Report Structure
86.2 Methodology
86.3 For Whom is this Report?
87 Disclaimer and Copyright…
Tables
Table 1 – Electricity Production by Country – 2020……………………….. 58
Table 2 – Energy & Electricity and Per Capita Consumption by Country / Region……………………………………………………………… 59
Table 3 – Renewable vs. Fossil Fuels Heating Efficiency Cost [$ Cent / KWh] – 2020 & 2030 F…………………………………………. 67
Table 4 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market by Technology [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………… 72
Table 5 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market by Sector [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………. 74
Table 6 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market by Revenue [$B] – 2020-2030……………………………………. 75
Table 7 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market by Region [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………… 75
Table 8 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market by Country [$B] – 2020-2030…………………………………….. 77
Table 9 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Technology Products & Services [$B] Markets – 2022-2030……….. 100
Table 10 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Markets Annual Growth Rates [%] – 2022-2030…………………… 101
Table 11 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Products & Services Markets Shares [%] – 2022-2030……………… 103
Table 12 – Middle East & Africa Air Sourced Heat Pumps Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 114
Table 13 – Middle East & Africa Air Sourced Heat Pumps Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 114
Table 14 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Air Sourced Heat Pumps Market Share [%] – 2022-2030… 114
Table 15 – Middle East & Africa Big Data & AI Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 119
Table 16 – Middle East & Africa Big Data & AI Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 120
Table 17 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Big Data & AI Market Share [%] – 2022-2030………………… 120
Table 18 – Energy Production from Solid Biofuels and Renewable Waste (MW) by Ten Leading Countries………………….. 123
Table 19 – Middle East & Africa Bioenergy Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 136
Table 20 – Middle East & Africa Bioenergy Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 136
Table 21 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Bioenergy Market Share [%] – 2022-2030……………….. 136
Table 22 – Middle East & Africa Biological Carbon Capture & Sequestration Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………. 141
Table 23 – Middle East & Africa Biological Carbon Capture & Sequestration Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030……… 142
Table 24 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Biological Carbon Capture & Sequestration Market Share [%] – 2022-2030………………………………………………… 142
Table 25 – Middle East & Africa Bioremediation Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 152
Table 26 – Middle East & Africa Bioremediation Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 152
Table 27 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Bioremediation Market Share [%] – 2022-2030…………. 152
Table 28 – Middle East & Africa Carbon Capture & Storage Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 158
Table 29 – Middle East & Africa Carbon Capture & Storage Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 158
Table 30 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Carbon Capture & Storage Market Share [%] – 2022-2030 159
Table 31 – Middle East & Africa Carbon Capture & Utilization Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………… 167
Table 32 – Middle East & Africa Carbon Capture & Utilization Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 167
Table 33 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Carbon Capture & Utilization Market Share [%] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 167
Table 34 – Middle East & Africa Climate Adapted Agriculture Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………… 175
Table 35 – Middle East & Africa Climate Adapted Agriculture Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 175
Table 36 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Climate Adapted Agriculture Market Share [%] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 175
Table 37 – Middle East & Africa Climate Adapted Water Infrastructure Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………. 193
Table 38 – Middle East & Africa Climate Adapted Water Infrastructure Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………… 193
Table 39 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Climate Adapted Water Infrastructure Market Share [%] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 194
Table 40 – Middle East & Africa Compressed-Air Storage Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 199
Table 41 – Middle East & Africa Compressed-Air Storage Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 200
Table 42 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Compressed-Air Storage Market Share [%] – 2022-2030 200
table 43 – Middle East & Africa Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………. 205
Table 44 – Middle East & Africa Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………… 206
Table 45 – Middle East & Africa Warming Mitigation Market, Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market Share [%] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 206
Table 46 – Middle East & Africa Cybersecurity Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 211
Table 47 – Middle East & Africa Cybersecurity Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 211
Table 48 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Cybersecurity Market Share [%] – 2022-2030…………… 211
Table 49 – Middle East & Africa Desalination Plants Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 222
Table 50 – Middle East & Africa Desalination Plants Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………………………… 223
Table 51 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Desalination Plants Market Share [%] – 2022-2030…… 223
Table 52 – Cost (Euro/MWh) of Domestic Heating in France………… 227
Table 53 – Cost (Euro/MW) of District Heating in France……………… 228
Table 54 – Middle East & Africa Direct Geothermal Heating & Cooling Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………. 228
Table 55 – Middle East & Africa Direct Geothermal Heating & Cooling Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………… 229
Table 56 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Direct Geothermal Heating & Cooling Market Share [%] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 229
Table 57 – Middle East & Africa Direct Solar Water Heating Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 234
Table 58 – Middle East & Africa Direct Solar Water Heating Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 236
Table 59 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Direct Solar Water Heating Market Share [%] – 2022-2030 236
Table 60 – Middle East & Afica Electric Buses Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 242
Table 61 – Middle East & Africa Electric Buses Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 242
Table 62 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Electric Buses Market Share [%] – 2022-2030………….. 242
Table 63 – Middle East & Africa Energy-Efficient Air Conditioning & Refrigeration (ACR) Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……. 249
Table 64 – Middle East & Africa Energy-Efficient Air Conditioning & Refrigeration (ACR) Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030 249
Table 65 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Energy-Efficient Air Conditioning & Refrigeration (ACR) Market Share [%] – 2022-2030……………………………… 250
Table 66 – Middle East & Africa Energy-Efficient Electric Appliances (w/o ACR) Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………… 255
Table 67 – Middle East & Africa Energy-Efficient Electric Appliances (w/o ACR) Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………….. 256
Table 68 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Energy-Efficient Electric Appliances (w/o ACR) Market Share [%] – 2022-2030……………………………………….. 256
Table 69 – Middle East & Africa EV Charging Systems Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………… 265
Table 70 – Middle East & Africa EV Charging Systems Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 266
Table 71 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, EV Charging Systems Market Share [%] – 2022-2030…….. 266
Table 72 – Middle East & Africa Extreme Weather Public Warning Systems Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030…………………… 275
Table 73 – Middle East & Africa Extreme Weather Public Warning Systems Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030…………….. 276
Table 74 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Extreme Weather Public Warning Systems Market Share [%] – 2022-2030………………………………………………… 276
Table 75 – Middle East & Africa Floods Control Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 282
Table 76 – Middle East & Africa Floods Control Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 283
Table 77 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Floods Control Market Share [%] – 2022-2030…………. 283
Table 78 – Middle East & Africa Freight BEVs Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 286
Table 79 – Middle East & Africa Freight BEVs Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 287
Table 80 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Freight BEVs Market Share [%] – 2022-2030…………… 287
Table 81 – Middle East & Africa GHG Emission Tracking Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 294
Table 82 – Middle East & Africa GHG Emission Tracking Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 295
Table 83 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, GHG Emission Tracking Market Share [%] – 2022-2030…….. 295
Table 84 – Middle East & Africa Geothermal Power Generation Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………… 303
Table 85 – Middle East & Africa Geothermal Power Generation Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 303
Table 86 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Geothermal Power Generation Market Share [%] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 304
Table 87 – Middle East & Africa Green Cement Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 311
Table 88 – Middle East & Africa Green Cement Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 311
Table 89 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Green Cement Market Share [%] – 2022-2030…………. 312
Table 90 – Color Codes by Hydrogen Manufacturing Process……….. 315
Table 91 – Comparative Table for Fossil Derived Hydrogen Production Pathways………………………………………………………… 317
Table 92 – Middle East & Africa Green Hydrogen Production Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………… 321
Table 93 – Middle East & Africa Green Hydrogen Production Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 321
Table 94 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Green Hydrogen Production Market Share [%] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 321
Table 95 – Middle East & Africa Green Steel Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 325
Table 96 – Middle East & Africa Green Steel Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 326
Table 97 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Green Steel Market Share [%] – 2022-2030…………….. 326
Table 98 – Middle East & Africa Grid Modernization Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 334
Table 99 – Middle East & Africa Grid Modernization Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………………………… 335
Table 100 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Grid Modernization Market Share [%] – 2022-2030……. 335
Table 101 – Middle East & Africa Grid-Scale Battery Storage Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………… 342
Table 102 – Middle East & Africa Grid-Scale Battery Storage Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 343
Table 103 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Grid-Scale Battery Storage Market Share [%] – 2022-2030 343
Table 104 – Middle East & Africa Hydroelectric Energy Storage Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………… 349
Table 105 – Middle East & Africa Hydroelectric Energy Storage Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 350
Table 106 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Hydroelectric Energy Storage Market Share [%] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 350
Table 107 – Middle East & Africa Hydroelectric Power Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………… 356
Table 108 – Middle East & Africa Hydroelectric Power Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………………………… 356
Table 109 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Hydroelectric Power Market Share [%] – 2022-2030….. 357
Table 110 – Middle East & Africa Hydrogen Vehicles Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 366
Table 111 – Middle East & Africa Hydrogen Vehicles Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………………………… 367
Table 112 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Hydrogen Vehicles Market Share [%] – 2022-2030……. 367
Table 113 – Electrolyzer Technologies Comparison……………………. 368
Table 114 – Hydrogen Color Codes of Hydrogen Manufacturing……. 371
Table 115 – Types of Electrolysers………………………………………….. 372
Table 116 – Middle East & Africa Hydrogen Electrolyzers Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 373
Table 117 – Middle East & Africa Hydrogen Electrolyzers Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 373
Table 118 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Hydrogen Electrolyzers Market Share [%] – 2022-2030. 374
Table 119 – Middle East & Africa Hydrogen Fueling Infrastructure Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………. 379
Table 120 – Middle East & Africa Hydrogen Fueling Infrastructure Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………… 379
Table 121 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Hydrogen Fueling Infrastructure Market Share [%] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 380
Table 122 – Middle East & Africa ICT (w/o Cyber, AI, Big Data) Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………… 383
Table 123 – Middle East & Africa ICT (w/o Cyber, AI, Big Data) Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 384
Table 124 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, ICT (w/o Cyber, AI, Big Data) Market Share [%] – 2022-2030 384
Table 125 – Cost Assumptions Under 2 Innovation Scenarios……….. 386
Table 126 – Middle East & Africa Low Carbon Fuels Manufacturing Plants Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………… 391
Table 127 – Middle East & Africa Low Carbon Fuels Manufacturing Plants Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030……………….. 392
Table 128 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Low Carbon Fuels Manufacturing Plants Market Share [%] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………… 392
Table 129 – Middle East & Africa Marine Power Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 398
Table 130 – Middle East & Africa Marine Power Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 398
Table 131 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Marine Power Market Share [%] – 2022-2030………….. 399
Table 132 – Middle East & Africa Methane Abatement Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………… 408
Table 133 – Middle East & Africa Methane Abatement Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………………………… 409
Table 134 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Methane Abatement Market Share [%] – 2022-2030….. 409
Table 135 – Middle East & Africa Nuclear Energy Plants > 1 GW Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………… 413
Table 136 – Middle East & Africa Nuclear Energy Plants > 1 GW Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 413
Table 137 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Nuclear Energy Plants > 1 GW Market Share [%] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 414
Table 138 – Middle East & Africa Offshore Wind Power Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 424
Table 139 – Middle East & Africa Offshore Wind Power Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 424
Table 140 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Offshore Wind Power Market Share [%] – 2022-2030… 424
Table 141 – Middle East & Africa Onshore Wind Power Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 429
Table 142 – Middle East & Africa Onshore Wind Power Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 429
Table 143 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Onshore Wind Power Market Share [%] – 2022-2030… 430
Table 144 – Middle East & Africa Other BEVs Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 439
Table 145 – Middle East & Africa Other BEVs Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 440
Table 146 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Other BEVs Market Share [%] – 2022-2030…………….. 440
Table 147 – Middle East & Africa Other Energy Storage Modalities Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………. 441
Table 148 – Middle East & Africa Other Energy Storage Modalities Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………… 441
Table 149 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Other Energy Storage Modalities Market Share [%] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 442
Table 150 –Other Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Markets Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………… 443
Table 151 – Middle East & Africa Other Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Markets Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 444
Table 152 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Other Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Markets Market Share [%] – 2022-2030………………….. 444
Table 153 – Middle East & Africa Other Renewable Energy Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 445
Table 154 – Middle East & Africa Other Renewable Energy Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 445
Table 155 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Other Renewable Energy Market Share [%] – 2022-2030 446
Table 156 – Middle East & Africa Passenger BEV Cars Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………… 458
Table 157 – Middle East & Africa Passenger BEV Cars Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 459
Table 158 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Passenger BEV Cars Market Share [%] – 2022-2030… 459
Table 159 – Middle East & Africa Passive Green Buildings Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 465
Table 160 – Middle East & Africa Passive Green Buildings Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 465
Table 161 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Passive Green Buildings Market Share [%] – 2022-2030 465
Table 162 – Middle East & Africa Precision Agriculture Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………… 473
Table 163 – Middle East & Africa Precision Agriculture Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 473
Table 164 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Precision Agriculture Market Share [%] – 2022-2030…. 474
Table 165 – Middle East & Africa Precision Irrigation Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 478
Table 166 – Middle East & Africa Precision Irrigation Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………………………… 479
Table 167 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Precision Irrigation Market Share [%] – 2022-2030……. 479
Table 168 – Middle East & Africa Reforestation Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 490
Table 169 – Middle East & Africa Reforestation Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 491
Table 170 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Reforestation Market Share [%] – 2022-2030…………… 491
Table 171 – Middle East & Africa Regenerative Agriculture Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 495
Table 172 – Middle East & Africa Regenerative Agriculture Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 496
Table 173 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Regenerative Agriculture Market Share [%] – 2022-2030 496
Table 174 – Middle East & Africa Rooftop Solar PV Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 499
Table 175 – Middle East & Africa Rooftop Solar PV Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………………………… 500
Table 176 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Rooftop Solar PV Market Share [%] – 2022-2030……… 500
Table 177 – Middle East & Africa Small Nuclear Reactors Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 504
Table 178 – Middle East & Africa Small Nuclear Reactors Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 504
Table 179 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Small Nuclear Reactors Market Share [%] – 2022-2030 505
Table 180 – Middle East & Africa Solar PV (Utility Scale) Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 512
Table 181 – Middle East & Africa Solar PV (Utility Scale) Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 513
Table 182 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Solar PV (Utility Scale) Market Share [%] – 2022-2030. 513
Table 183 – Middle East & Africa Thermal Energy Storage Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 519
Table 184 – Middle East & Africa Thermal Energy Storage Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 519
Table 185 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Thermal Energy Storage Market Share [%] – 2022-2030 520
Table 186 – Middle East & Africa Two & Three-Wheeler BEVs Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………… 522
Table 187 – Middle East & Africa Two & Three-Wheeler BEVs Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 523
Table 188 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Two & Three-Wheeler BEVs Market Share [%] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 523
Table 189 – Middle East & Africa Waste to Energy Plants Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 527
Table 190 – Middle East & Africa Waste to Energy Plants Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 527
Table 191 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Waste to Energy Plants Market Share [%] – 2022-2030 528
Table 192 – Middle East & Africa Water Redeemable Systems Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………… 535
Table 193 – Middle East & Africa Water Redeemable Systems Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………….. 535
Table 194 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Water Redeemable Systems Market Share [%] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 536
Table 195 – Middle East & Africa Weather Monitoring, Modeling & Forecasting Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………. 540
Table 196 – Middle East & Africa Weather Monitoring, Modeling & Forecasting Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………… 541
Table 197 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Weather Monitoring, Modeling & Forecasting Market Share [%] – 2022-2030……………………………………….. 541
Table 198 – Middle East & Africa Wildfire Mitigation Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 545
Table 199 – Middle East & Africa Wildfire Mitigation Market Dynamics [%] – 2022-2030………………………………………………… 545
Table 200 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market, Wildfire Mitigation Market Share [%] – 2022-2030……… 545
Table 201 – Climate Change Mitigation & Adaptation Market by Sector [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………………. 548
Table 202 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market Size [$M] by Revenue Source – 2020-2030…………………… 552
Table 203 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market AGRs [%] by Revenue Source – 2020-2030……………. 553
Table 204 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Technologies Market Size [$B] By Country – 2020-2030 559
Table 205 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market AGRs [%] By Country – 2020-2030……………………….. 560
Table 206 – National Market Shares of the Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market [%] – 2020-2030…………….. 562
Table 207 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Infrastructure Markets Size [$B] By Country – 2020-2030 565
Table 208 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Products Sales [$B] By Country – 2020-2030………………………. 567
Table 209 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Maintenance Markets Size [$B] By Country – 2020-2030 568
Table 210 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Upgrades Markets Size [$B] By Country – 2020-2030…………….. 570
Table 211 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Other* Revenue Sources [$B] By Country – 2020-2030………. 572
Figures
Figure 1 – COP26 Pledges & Targets Based GHG Emission [GTn] Forecast to 2030………………………………………………… 54
Figure 2 – Middle East & Africa Warming 2010-2020 by GHG Source. 55
Figure 3 – Renewable Energy Generation By Technology & By User.. 57
Figure 4 – Greenhouse Gas Emissions [%] by Sector……………………. 58
Figure 5 – Climate Change Causes and Effects…………………………… 59
Figure 6- Middle East & Africa Energy demand (left) & GHS Emission (Right) By Sector – 2020………………………………………. 60
Figure 7 – GHG Emission per GWh of Energy Production – 2020…….. 61
Figure 8 – Average USA Levelized cost [$/MWh] of Electricity By Energy Technology – 2020……………………………………. 61
Figure 9 – Renewable Electricity Generation by Technology and Region 62
Figure 10 – Middle East & Africa Electricity Consumption by Energy Source – 1985-2020……………………………………………. 62
Figure 11 – Levelized Cost [$/MWh] of Energy, by Source – 2008-2020 62
Figure 12 – Renewable, Nuclear & Fossil Energy Prices [$/MWh] & Installed Capacity – 2010-2019……………………………… 63
Figure 13 – Middle East & Africa Warming vs. Number of Climate-Related Disasters – 1970-2032………………………………. 65
Figure 14 – Energy Storage: Duration Time and Rated Power by Modality……………………………………………………………. 65
Figure 15 – Renewable Generation Capacity By Region………………… 66
Figure 16 – Leading Renewable Energy Capacity [GW] by Country – 2020………………………………………………………………… 66
Figure 17 – Negative Emissions Role in Achieving NetZero……………. 67
Figure 18 – Middle East & Africa GHG Emission Reduction [%] by Technology – 2030………………………………………………. 72
Figure 19 – Middle East & Africa Electricity Generation [000 TWh] by Source – 2010- 2040……………………………………………. 73
Figure 20 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market by Region [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………… 82
Figure 21 – Air Source Heat Pump: Winter & Summer Operation…… 111
Figure 22 – Air Source Heat Pump, Heating Cycle……………………… 112
Figure 23 – Air to Air Heat Pump…………………………………………….. 113
Figure 24 – Air to Water Heat Pump………………………………………… 114
Figure 25 – Performance Standards For residential AC and Heat Pumps 119
Figure 26 – Middle East & Africa Air Sourced Heat Pumps Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 120
Figure 27 – Tackling Climate Change with Machine Learning………… 121
Figure 28 – Types of Big Data Analytics…………………………………… 122
Figure 29 – Data Mining Process…………………………………………….. 123
Figure 30 – Middle East & Africa Big Data & AI Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 125
Figure 31 – Middle East & Africa LCOEs From Newly Commissioned, Utility-Scale Renewable Power Generation Technologies, 2010-2020……………………………………………………….. 128
Figure 32 – Bioenergy Thermo-Chemical Process………………………. 132
Figure 33 – Bioenergy Bio-Chemical Process…………………………….. 133
Figure 34 – Middle East & Africa Bioenergy Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 142
Figure 35 – Bioenergy with Carbon Capture & Sequestration………… 143
Figure 36 – Microalgae Based Biological Carbon Capture……………. 143
Figure 37- Marine Bacteria Carbon Sequestration……………………… 144
Figure 38 – Microalgae Carbon Biological Capture & Utilization Footprint 145
Figure 39 – Middle East & Africa Biological Carbon Capture & Sequestration Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………. 148
Figure 40 – Bioremediation Strategies……………………………………… 149
Figure 41 – Operation of Bio Slurping………………………………………. 150
Figure 42 – Permeable Reactive Barriers………………………………….. 151
Figure 43 – Bioventing System……………………………………………….. 151
Figure 44 – Typical Biosparging System…………………………………… 152
Figure 45 – Middle East & Africa Bioremediation Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 158
Figure 46 – The CCS Process………………………………………………… 159
Figure 47 – Carbon Capture and Storage Value Chain………………… 159
Figure 48 – Middle East & Africa Carbon Capture & Storage Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………… 164
Figure 49 – CCU Applications Roadmap…………………………………… 166
Figure 50 – Carbon Capture & Utilization and Removal Cycle………. 167
Figure 51 – Carbon Capture & Utilization Removal Pathways……….. 167
Figure 52 – CCU Potential and Cost Of Various Sub-Pathways Outlook – 2050………………………………………………………………. 169
Figure 53 – Middle East & Africa Carbon Capture & Utilization Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………… 173
Figure 54 – Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Agriculture ……………. 174
Figure 55 – Agriculture GHG Emissions……………………………………. 175
Figure 56 – The EU 2030 Targets for Substantial Food Production…. 176
Figure 57 – The Main Greenhouse Gas Emission Sources, Removals and Processes In Managed Ecosystems………………… 177
Figure 58 – Middle East & Africa Climate Adapted Agriculture Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………… 181
Figure 59 – Middle East & Africa Water Stress Map…………………….. 183
Figure 60 – Middle East & Africa Water Extraction and Consumption by End User– 1900-2025………………………………………… 185
Figure 61 – Water Supply Adaptation Strategy…………………………… 186
Figure 62 – Potential Drought Adaptation Measures……………………. 188
Figure 63 –Middle East & Africa Urban Population Facing Water Scarcity 2019-2050……………………………………………. 189
Figure 64 – Climate Change Impact on Water Supply………………….. 190
Figure 65 – Adapting Water Management to Climate Change……….. 191
Figure 66 – Metrices for Decision Making ………………………………… 192
Figure 67 – Middle East & Africa Climate Adapted Water Infrastructure Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………. 199
Figure 68 – System Power Rating and Discharge Times of Energy Storage Technologies………………………………………… 202
Figure 69 – Compressed-Air Energy Storage System………………….. 203
Figure 70 – A Small Scale Compressed Air Storage System…………. 203
Figure 71 – Middle East & Africa Compressed-Air Storage Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 205
Figure 72 – Middle East & Africa Average Levelized Cost of Energy Generation [$/MWh] Concentrating Solar Power vs. Other Electric Power Sources – Q-4 2021……………………….. 207
Figure 73 – Concentrating Solar Power System Layout and Costs…. 208
Figure 74 – Middle East & Africa LCOEs From Newly Commissioned, Utility-Scale Renewable Power Generation Technologies, 2010-2020……………………………………………………….. 209
Figure 75 – Middle East & Africa Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………. 211
Figure 76 – Electricity Distribution Infrastructure…………………………. 213
Figure 77 – Power Grids Cybersecurity Infrastructure………………….. 214
Figure 78 – Middle East & Africa Cybersecurity Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 217
Figure 79 – Desalination Capacity By [%] by Region – 2020………….. 219
Figure 80 – Reverse Osmosis Process…………………………………….. 220
Figure 81 – Reverse Osmosis Desalination Process……………………. 221
Figure 82 – Middle East & Africa Desalination Plants Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 228
Figure 83 – Applications of Direct Utilization of Geothermal Energy… 231
Figure 84 – Closed (Left) & Open (Right) loop Geothermal Heat Pumps 232
Figure 85 – EU Areas Suitable for Geothermal Networks & Actual Geothermal Installed Capacity……………………………… 233
Figure 86 – Middle East & Africa Direct Geothermal Heating & Cooling Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………. 234
Figure 87 – Residential Direct Solar Water Heating System………….. 236
Figure 88 – Total Installed Solar Heating Area by Region – 2020……. 237
Figure 89 – Direct Solar Water Heating System Elements…………….. 237
Figure 90 – Direct Solar Heating Capacity [KW/1000 citizens] in 10 Leading Countries – 2020……………………………………. 238
Figure 91 – Middle East & Africa Solar Thermal Capacity [TWh] and Energy [TWh] – 2000-2022………………………………….. 239
Figure 92 – Distribution of Solar Thermal Systems for Newly Installed Water Collector by Region – 2020…………………………. 240
Figure 93 – Middle East & Africa Direct Solar Water Heating Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………… 241
Figure 94 – E-Bus Charging Technologies………………………………… 243
Figure 95 – Enabling E-Bus Adoption Factors……………………………. 246
Figure 96 – Middle East & Africa Electric Buses Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 248
Figure 97 – Performance Standards For residential AC and Heat Pumps 251
Figure 98 – Thermoelectric Effect……………………………………………. 252
Figure 99 – Magtor Linear Motor Oscillator Drive………………………… 254
Figure 100 – Middle East & Africa Energy-Efficient Air Conditioning & Refrigeration (ACR) Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……. 255
Figure 101 – Energy Consumption By End-Use (Excludes Transport, Energy Losses in Production or Transmission And Non-Motive Power Industrial Energy Uses)……………………. 259
Figure 102 – Middle East & Africa Energy-Efficient Electric Appliances (w/o ACR) Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………… 261
Figure 103 – Electric Passengers vs. Plug in Chargers………………… 264
Figure 104 – Charging Times to Provide 100 km of Passenger EV Vehicle Driving…………………………………………………. 265
Figure 105 – US Passengers EV Charging Infrastructure – 2015-2040 266
Figure 106 – Middle East & Africa EV Charging Systems Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 271
Figure 107 – Sweden Public Alarm Infrastructure Evolution………….. 273
Figure 108 – The UN Risk Based Public Warning Evolution -1960-2020 274
Figure 109 – Public Warning System Architecture………………………. 275
Figure 110 – The Israeli Public (Location Based) Alarm System Poster 276
Figure 111 – Mobile Alarm System………………………………………….. 278
Figure 112 – Cell Broadcast…………………………………………………… 279
Figure 113 – Geo Fenced Alarm System………………………………….. 280
Figure 114 – Fixed WIFI Alarm System…………………………………….. 281
Figure 115 – Middle East & Africa Extreme Weather Public Warning Systems Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030…………………… 281
Figure 116 – An Integrated Flood Protection……………………………… 283
Figure 117 – Storm Surge Flooding…………………………………………. 284
Figure 118 – Provisional Flood Barriers……………………………………. 285
Figure 119 – Tidal Flood Barrier……………………………………………… 286
Figure 120 – Middle East & Africa Floods Control Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 288
Figure 121 – Middle East & Africa Freight BEVs Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 292
Figure 122 – Greenhouse Gas Emissions [%] By Sector……………… 294
Figure 123 – GHG Emission Tracking Technologies……………………. 295
Figure 124 – CO2 Emissions [GTn] by Geography – 1960-2020…….. 297
Figure 125 – MethaneSAT Performance………………………………….. 299
Figure 126 – Methane Surveillance Technologies. Frequency-Range vs. Resolution……………………………………………………….. 299
Figure 127 – Middle East & Africa GHG Emission Tracking Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 300
Figure 128 – Middle East & Africa Average Levelized Cost of Energy Generation [$/MWh] Geothermal vs. Other Electric Power Sources – Q-4 2021……………………………………………. 302
Figure 129 – Geothermal Electricity Generation Technologies……. 303
Figure 130 – Middle East & Africa LCOEs From Newly Commissioned, Utility-Scale Renewable Power Generation Technologies, 2010-2020……………………………………………………….. 303
Figure 131 – Enhanced Geothermal Systems……………………………. 304
Figure 132 – Geothermal Power Generation……………………………… 305
Figure 133 – Map of 64 EGS Projects Around the World – 2020…….. 307
Figure 134 – Middle East & Africa Geothermal Power Generation Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………. 309
Figure 135 – Cement Manufacturing Energy Use and GHG Emissions 311
Figure 136 – Cement Production Outlook by Region – 2020-2050….. 312
Figure 137 – Decarbonization Actions to Net-Zero Cement & Concrete Industry…………………………………………………………… 313
Figure 138 – Cement Demand Forecast per Region – 2020-2060…… 314
Figure 139 – Low Carbon Levels Across the Lifecycle of Cement…… 316
Figure 140 – Middle East & Africa Green Cement Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 317
Figure 141 – Hydrogen Consumption [M. Ton/Annum] by Country – 2020 319
Figure 142 – Green Hydrogen Value Chain………………………………. 320
Figure 143 – Future “Hydrogen Economy” Infrastructure………………. 325
Figure 144 – Middle East & Africa Green Hydrogen Production Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………… 327
Figure 145 – Green Steel Production Using CCS & CCU……………… 328
Figure 146 – Crude Steel Production Market Share [%] by country 2020 328
Figure 147 – Green Steel Manufacturing Process……………………….. 329
Figure 148 – Means and Methods to Reduce Carbon in the Steel Industry…………………………………………………………… 330
Figure 149 – Middle East & Africa Green Steel Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 331
Figure 150 – Diagram of a Conventional Electric Power System…….. 333
Figure 151 – Modern Grid Architecture ……………………………………. 334
Figure 152 – Climate Change Effects on the Electricity Grid………….. 335
Figure 153 – Smart Grid Architecture……………………………………….. 336
Figure 154 -Smart Grid Priorities……………………………………………. 339
Figure 155 – Middle East & Africa Grid Modernization Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 340
Figure 156 – System Power Rating and Discharge Times of Energy Storage Technologies………………………………………… 342
Figure 157 – Grid Battery Storage Infrastructure………………………… 343
Figure 158 – Next Generation Battery Storage Goals………………….. 344
Figure 159 – Grid-Scale Battery Storage System……………………….. 344
Figure 160 – Middle East & Africa Grid-Scale Battery Storage Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………… 349
Figure 161 – Pumped Storage Hydropower Site…………………………. 350
Figure 162 – Pumped Hydro Energy Storage, Power Rating and Discharge Times Vs. Other Energy Storage Technologies 351
Figure 163 – Pumped Hydro Energy Storage System Layout………… 352
Figure 164 – Middle East & Africa Hydroelectric Energy Storage Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………… 355
Figure 165 – Hydropower Installed Capacity by Country………………. 357
Figure 166 – Middle East & Africa Average Levelized Cost of Energy Generation [$/MWh] Hydropower vs. Other Electric Power Sources – Q-4 2021……………………………………………. 358
Figure 167 – Middle East & Africa LCOEs From Newly Commissioned, Utility-Scale Renewable Power Generation Technologies, 2010-2020……………………………………………………….. 358
Figure 168 – Hydropower Generation [TW h] by Region -1965-2020. 359
Figure 169- A Hydropower Plant…………………………………………….. 361
Figure 170 – Middle East & Africa Hydroelectric Power Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………… 362
Figure 171 – Fuel Cell Passenger Vehicle Elements……………………. 364
Figure 172 – Hydrogen Pickup Truck……………………………………….. 364
Figure 173 – Hydrogen Truck Layout……………………………………….. 365
Figure 174 – Toyota Hydrogen Truck……………………………………….. 365
Figure 175 – EV Truck vs. Hydrogen Long Haul Truck Performance Outlook 2025 & 2030…………………………………………. 366
Figure 176 – Yamaha Motor Hydrogen Engine Prototype – 2021……. 367
Figure 177 – Yamaha Hydrogen Engine…………………………………… 368
Figure 178 – Total Cost of Ownership of SUVs in the US, 2030…….. 370
Figure 179 – Middle East & Africa Hydrogen Vehicles Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 372
Figure 180 – Hydrogen Electrolyzer Electro-Chemistry………………… 375
Figure 181 – Description of Several Electrolysers Source: K. Malladi Et.Al…………………………………………………….. 375
Figure 182 – Electrolyzer Manufacturing [GW] Capacity 2021-2024… 377
Figure 183 – Future Hydrogen Economy Infrastructure………………… 378
Figure 184 – Middle East & Africa Hydrogen Electrolyzers Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 379
Figure 185 – Honda Home Filling Station………………………………….. 381
Figure 186 -Transport Fuel Hydrogen Production Routes…………….. 382
Figure 187 – Hydrogen Fueling System Architecture…………………… 383
Figure 188 – Hydrogen Fueling Station…………………………………….. 383
Figure 189 – Hydrogen Fueling HySTAT…………………………………… 384
Figure 190 – Middle East & Africa Hydrogen Fueling Infrastructure Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………. 385
Figure 191 – Middle East & Africa ICT (w/o Cyber, AI, Big Data) Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………… 389
Figure 192 – Distribution of Synthetic Fuels and Advanced Biofuels Costs……………………………………………………………… 391
Figure 193 – Impact of Innovation on the Energy System……………… 394
Figure 194 – Simplified Value Chain for Low Carbon Fuels…………… 395
Figure 195 – GVA and Jobs in the Low Carbon Fuels Industry to 2050 396
Figure 196 – Middle East & Africa Low Carbon Fuels Manufacturing Plants Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………… 397
Figure 197 – Middle East & Africa LCOEs From Newly Commissioned, Utility-Scale Renewable Power Generation Technologies, 2010-2020……………………………………………………….. 399
Figure 198 – Ocean thermal energy Conversion System (Right) and Oscillating Water Column System (Left)…………………. 400
Figure 199 – Wave Power System………………………………………….. 403
Figure 200 – Middle East & Africa Marine Power Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 404
Figure 201 – Ultra Emitting Methane Events 2019-2020………………. 406
Figure 202 – Methane Emission Sources (Left) & 1990-2050 Emissions (Right)…………………………………………………………….. 407
Figure 203 – 2020-2030 Human Caused Methane Emissions and Identified Mitigation Potential by Sectors………………… 408
Figure 204 – Emissions Abatement and Negative Emissions Infrastructure……………………………………………………. 411
Figure 205 – Middle East & Africa GHG Abatement Cost Beyond BAU- 2030………………………………………………………………. 412
Figure 206 – Middle East & Africa Methane Abatement Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………… 414
Figure 207 – Middle East & Africa Average Levelized Cost of Energy Generation [$/MWh] Nuclear Energy Plants vs. Other Electric Power Sources – Q-4 2021……………………….. 416
Figure 208 – Middle East & Africa LCOEs From Newly Commissioned, Utility-Scale Renewable Power Generation Technologies, 2010-2020……………………………………………………….. 417
Figure 209 – Middle East & Africa Nuclear Energy Plants > 1 GW Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………. 419
Figure 210 – Middle East & Africa Average Levelized Cost of Energy Generation [$/MWh] Offshore Wind vs. Other Electric Power Sources – Q-4 2021………………………………….. 421
Figure 211 – Wind Turbine Power and Size 1985-2030……………….. 422
Figure 212 – Middle East & Africa LCOEs from Newly Commissioned, Utility-Scale Renewable Power Generation Technologies, 2010-2020……………………………………………………….. 422
Figure 213 – U.S. DOE Offshore Wind Energy 2030 Goals…………… 425
Figure 214- Middle East & Africa Installed Base Power [MW] of Offshore Wind Power to 2020…………………………………………… 425
Figure 215 – Annual 2001-2021 Additional Offshore Wind Installed Capacity [GW] China vs. the Rest of World……………… 426
Figure 216 – Middle East & Africa Offshore Wind Power Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 430
Figure 217 – Onshore Wind Turbines LCOE, Size, Capacity & Impacts – 2030………………………………………………………………. 431
Figure 218 – Middle East & Africa Average Levelized Cost of Energy Generation [$/MWh] Onshore Wind Power vs. Other Electric Power Sources – Q-4 2021……………………….. 432
Figure 219 – Middle East & Africa LCOEs From Newly Commissioned, Utility-Scale Renewable Power Generation Technologies, 2010-2020……………………………………………………….. 432
Figure 220 – Middle East & Africa Onshore Wind Power Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 435
Figure 221 – BNSF Battery-Electric Locomotive…………………………. 437
Figure 222 – Airbus’ E-Fan Electric Plane…………………………………. 440
Figure 223 – A Cut Away View of the HE HMMWV……………………… 441
Figure 224 – A cut-away view of the HEMITT…………………………….. 442
Figure 225 – Middle East & Africa Other BEVs Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………………………………. 445
Figure 226 – Middle East & Africa Other Energy Storage Modalities Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………. 447
Figure 227 – Other Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Markets Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………… 449
Figure 228 – Middle East & Africa Other Renewable Energy Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………… 451
Figure 229 – Middle East & Africa Passenger Cars Sales [Million/ Annum] by Technology – 2018-2035……………………… 453
Figure 230 – 100% Phase Out of ICE Countries…………………………. 455
Figure 231 – EVs vs. Renewables vs. Electrification Timeline – 2020-2050………………………………………………………………. 456
Figure 232 – EPA Rang [Mile] for 2020-Model Battery Passenger EV 458
Figure 233 – US Passengers BEV & Plug-in Sales [Units] – 2015-2025 459
Figure 234 – Electric Cars vs. ICE Car Materials by % of the Total Weight …………………………………………………………… 461
Figure 235 – Middle East & Africa Passenger BEV Cars Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 464
Figure 236 – Passive House Design………………………………………… 466
Figure 237 – GHG Abatement for The Building Sector…………………. 470
Figure 238 – Middle East & Africa Passive Green Buildings Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 471
Figure 239 – Components of a Precision Agriculture System………… 472
Figure 240 – Precision Agriculture Technologies……………………….. 473
Figure 241 – Precision Agriculture Stakeholders………………………… 474
Figure 242 – Middle East & Africa Precision Agriculture Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………… 479
Figure 243 – Precision Irrigation System…………………………………… 481
Figure 244 – Middle East & Africa Precision Irrigation Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 484
Figure 245 – Annual Loss of Forest Cover – 2000-2020………………. 487
Figure 246 – Forest Transition Model………………………………………. 488
Figure 247 – Middle East & Africa Reforestation Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 496
Figure 248 – Middle East & Africa Regenerative Agriculture Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 501
Figure 249 – Middle East & Africa Average Levelized Cost of Energy Generation [$/MWh] Rooftop Solar vs. Other Electric Power Sources – Q-4 2021………………………………….. 503
Figure 250 – Middle East & Africa Rooftop Solar PV Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 506
Figure 251 – Middle East & Africa Average Levelized Cost of Energy Generation [$/MWh] Small Nuclear Reactors vs. Other Electric Power Sources – Q-4 2021……………………….. 507
Figure 252 – Middle East & Africa LCOEs From Newly Commissioned, Utility-Scale Renewable Power Generation Technologies, 2010-2020……………………………………………………….. 508
Figure 253 – Middle East & Africa Small Nuclear Reactors Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 510
Figure 254 – Installed Base of Solar PV by Country…………………….. 512
Figure 255 – Middle East & Africa Average Levelized Cost of Energy Generation [$/MWh] Solar PV vs. Other Electric Power Sources – Q-4 2021……………………………………………. 513
Figure 256 – Middle East & Africa LCOEs From Newly Commissioned, Utility-Scale Renewable Power Generation Technologies, 2010-2020……………………………………………………….. 514
Figure 257 – Ground Mounted Solar PV System………………………… 515
Figure 258 -The DOE Solar PV Deployment [GW] Outlook 2020-2050 516
Figure 259 – Middle East & Africa Solar PV (Utility Scale) Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 518
Figure 260 – System Power Rating and Discharge Times Of Energy Storage Technologies………………………………………… 520
Figure 261 – Thermal Energy Storage (TES) System Layout………… 521
Figure 262 – Residential Thermal Energy Storage……………………… 522
Figure 263 – Middle East & Africa Thermal Energy Storage Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 525
Figure 264 – Three E-Wheelers……………………………………………… 527
Figure 265 – Middle East & Africa Two & Three-Wheeler BEVs Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………… 528
Figure 266 – Waste Management Process………………………………… 530
Figure 267 – UN Projection of the Middle East & Africa Waste [M Ton/Annum] Quantity – 1950-2050……………………….. 531
Figure 268 – Middle East & Africa Waste to Energy Plants Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………….. 533
Figure 269 – Recycled Water Infrastructure………………………………. 535
Figure 270 – Overview of Integrated Regional Water Management Planning and Climate Change……………………………… 536
Figure 271 – Sewage Treatment Infrastructure Elements……………… 537
Figure 272 – A Sewage Treatment Plant…………………………………… 539
Figure 273 – Middle East & Africa Water Redeemable Systems Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………………………………… 541
Figure 274 – Middle East & Africa Weather Monitoring, Modeling & Forecasting Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030………………. 546
Figure 275 – The U.S. Wildfires Facts……………………………………… 549
Figure 276 – Middle East & Africa Wildfire Mitigation Market Size [$B] – 2022-2030……………………………………………………….. 551
Figure 277 – Cumulative 2022-2030 Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation & Adaptation Market by Sector [$T]. 556
Figure 278 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation & Adaptation Market Share by Sector [%] – 2022-2030… 557
Figure 279 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market Size [$M] by Revenue Source – 2020-2030…………….. 559
Figure 280 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market Share [%] by Revenue Source – 2020-2030……………. 560
Figure 281 – Energy Use Per Person, 2019………………………………. 561
Figure 282 – Consumption-Based Energy Use Per Person: Middle East & Africa Map, 2020……………………………………………. 562
Figure 283 – Consumption-Based Energy Use Per Person: Selected Countries………………………………………………………… 563
Figure 284 – Primary Energy Consumption by World Region – 1965-2020………………………………………………………………. 563
Figure 285 – World Energy Trilemma Index: Leading Countries – 2021 564
Figure 286 – Middle East & Africa Climate Change Mitigation Market Share by Country – 2030…………………………………….. 570
Figure 287 – Installed Energy Capacity of Algeria, 2019 vs. Projected 2028………………………………………………………………. 580
Figure 288 – Consumption Trends by Energy Source (Mtoe)………… 582
Figure 289 – Iran’s Electricity Generation by Fuel, 2019………………. 585
Figure 290 – Consumption Trends by Energy Source in Israel (Mtoe) 587
Figure 291 – Total Energy Supply (TES) by Source, Saudi Arabia, 1990-2019………………………………………………………………. 592
Figure 292 – South Africa Electricity Consumption Breakdown by Sector (2020, %)………………………………………………………… 595
Figure 293 – Electricity Generation in Turkey from 2019 to 2020, by Fuel 598
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