Table of Content



1 Research Methodology and Statistical Scope
1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of Robot Tool Changers
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.2.1 Robot Tool Changers Segment by Type
1.2.2 Robot Tool Changers Segment by Application
1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.3.1 Research Methodology
1.3.2 Research Process
1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
1.3.4 Base Year
1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats

2 Robot Tool Changers Market Overview
2.1 Global Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Robot Tool Changers Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2028)
2.1.2 Global Robot Tool Changers Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2017-2028)
2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
2.3 Global Market Size by Region

3 Robot Tool Changers Market Competitive Landscape
3.1 Global Robot Tool Changers Sales by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
3.2 Global Robot Tool Changers Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
3.3 Robot Tool Changers Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.4 Global Robot Tool Changers Average Price by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
3.5 Manufacturers Robot Tool Changers Sales Sites, Area Served, Product Type
3.6 Robot Tool Changers Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.6.1 Robot Tool Changers Market Concentration Rate
3.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Robot Tool Changers Players Market Share by Revenue
3.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

4 Robot Tool Changers Industry Chain Analysis
4.1 Robot Tool Changers Industry Chain Analysis
4.2 Market Overview and Market Concentration Analysis of Key Raw Materials
4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis

5 The Development and Dynamics of Robot Tool Changers Market
5.1 Key Development Trends
5.2 Driving Factors
5.3 Market Challenges
5.4 Market Restraints
5.5 Industry News
5.5.1 New Product Developments
5.5.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
5.5.3 Expansions
5.5.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
5.6 Industry Policies

6 Robot Tool Changers Market Segmentation by Type
6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
6.2 Global Robot Tool Changers Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
6.3 Global Robot Tool Changers Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
6.4 Global Robot Tool Changers Price by Type (2017-2022)

7 Robot Tool Changers Market Segmentation by Application
7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
7.2 Global Robot Tool Changers Market Sales by Application (2017-2022)
7.3 Global Robot Tool Changers Market Size (M USD) by Application (2017-2022)
7.4 Global Robot Tool Changers Sales Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

8 Robot Tool Changers Market Segmentation by Region
8.1 Global Robot Tool Changers Sales by Region
8.1.1 Global Robot Tool Changers Sales by Region
8.1.2 Global Robot Tool Changers Sales Market Share by Region
8.2 North America
8.2.1 North America Robot Tool Changers Sales by Country
8.2.2 U.S.
8.2.3 Canada
8.2.4 Mexico
8.3 Europe
8.3.1 Europe Robot Tool Changers Sales by Country
8.3.2 Germany
8.3.3 France
8.3.4 U.K.
8.3.5 Italy
8.3.6 Russia
8.4 Asia Pacific
8.4.1 Asia Pacific Robot Tool Changers Sales by Region
8.4.2 China
8.4.3 Japan
8.4.4 South Korea
8.4.5 India
8.4.6 Southeast Asia
8.5 South America
8.5.1 South America Robot Tool Changers Sales by Country
8.5.2 Brazil
8.5.3 Argentina
8.5.4 Columbia
8.6 Middle East and Africa
8.6.1 Middle East and Africa Robot Tool Changers Sales by Region
8.6.2 Saudi Arabia
8.6.3 UAE
8.6.4 Egypt
8.6.5 Nigeria
8.6.6 South Africa

9 Key Companies Profiled
9.1 ATI
9.1.1 ATI Robot Tool Changers Basic Information
9.1.2 ATI Robot Tool Changers Product Overview
9.1.3 ATI Robot Tool Changers Product Market Performance
9.1.4 ATI Business Overview
9.1.5 ATI Robot Tool Changers SWOT Analysis
9.1.6 ATI Recent Developments
9.2 Staubli
9.2.1 Staubli Robot Tool Changers Basic Information
9.2.2 Staubli Robot Tool Changers Product Overview
9.2.3 Staubli Robot Tool Changers Product Market Performance
9.2.4 Staubli Business Overview
9.2.5 Staubli Robot Tool Changers SWOT Analysis
9.2.6 Staubli Recent Developments
9.3 Schunk
9.3.1 Schunk Robot Tool Changers Basic Information
9.3.2 Schunk Robot Tool Changers Product Overview
9.3.3 Schunk Robot Tool Changers Product Market Performance
9.3.4 Schunk Business Overview
9.3.5 Schunk Robot Tool Changers SWOT Analysis
9.3.6 Schunk Recent Developments
9.4 Nitta
9.4.1 Nitta Robot Tool Changers Basic Information
9.4.2 Nitta Robot Tool Changers Product Overview
9.4.3 Nitta Robot Tool Changers Product Market Performance
9.4.4 Nitta Business Overview
9.4.5 Nitta Robot Tool Changers SWOT Analysis
9.4.6 Nitta Recent Developments
9.5 Destaco
9.5.1 Destaco Robot Tool Changers Basic Information
9.5.2 Destaco Robot Tool Changers Product Overview
9.5.3 Destaco Robot Tool Changers Product Market Performance
9.5.4 Destaco Business Overview
9.5.5 Destaco Robot Tool Changers SWOT Analysis
9.5.6 Destaco Recent Developments
9.6 Applied Robotics
9.6.1 Applied Robotics Robot Tool Changers Basic Information
9.6.2 Applied Robotics Robot Tool Changers Product Overview
9.6.3 Applied Robotics Robot Tool Changers Product Market Performance
9.6.4 Applied Robotics Business Overview
9.6.5 Applied Robotics Recent Developments
9.7 RSP
9.7.1 RSP Robot Tool Changers Basic Information
9.7.2 RSP Robot Tool Changers Product Overview
9.7.3 RSP Robot Tool Changers Product Market Performance
9.7.4 RSP Business Overview
9.7.5 RSP Recent Developments
9.8 AGI
9.8.1 AGI Robot Tool Changers Basic Information
9.8.2 AGI Robot Tool Changers Product Overview
9.8.3 AGI Robot Tool Changers Product Market Performance
9.8.4 AGI Business Overview
9.8.5 AGI Recent Developments
9.9 Pascal
9.9.1 Pascal Robot Tool Changers Basic Information
9.9.2 Pascal Robot Tool Changers Product Overview
9.9.3 Pascal Robot Tool Changers Product Market Performance
9.9.4 Pascal Business Overview
9.9.5 Pascal Recent Developments
9.10 Carl Kurt Walther
9.10.1 Carl Kurt Walther Robot Tool Changers Basic Information
9.10.2 Carl Kurt Walther Robot Tool Changers Product Overview
9.10.3 Carl Kurt Walther Robot Tool Changers Product Market Performance
9.10.4 Carl Kurt Walther Business Overview
9.10.5 Carl Kurt Walther Recent Developments
9.11 Robotic & Automation Tooling
9.11.1 Robotic & Automation Tooling Robot Tool Changers Basic Information
9.11.2 Robotic & Automation Tooling Robot Tool Changers Product Overview
9.11.3 Robotic & Automation Tooling Robot Tool Changers Product Market Performance
9.11.4 Robotic & Automation Tooling Business Overview
9.11.5 Robotic & Automation Tooling Recent Developments
9.12 OBARA Corporation
9.12.1 OBARA Corporation Robot Tool Changers Basic Information
9.12.2 OBARA Corporation Robot Tool Changers Product Overview
9.12.3 OBARA Corporation Robot Tool Changers Product Market Performance
9.12.4 OBARA Corporation Business Overview
9.12.5 OBARA Corporation Recent Developments
10 Robot Tool Changers Market Forecast by Region
10.1 Global Robot Tool Changers Market Size Forecast
10.2 Global Robot Tool Changers Market Forecast by Region
10.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.2 Europe Robot Tool Changers Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.3 Asia Pacific Robot Tool Changers Market Size Forecast by Region
10.2.4 South America Robot Tool Changers Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Consumption of Robot Tool Changers by Country
11 Forecast Market by Type and by Application (2022-2028)
11.1 Global Robot Tool Changers Market Forecast by Type (2022-2028)
11.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Robot Tool Changers by Type (2022-2028)
11.1.2 Global Robot Tool Changers Market Size Forecast by Type (2022-2028)
11.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Robot Tool Changers by Type (2022-2028)
11.2 Global Robot Tool Changers Market Forecast by Application (2022-2028)
11.2.1 Global Robot Tool Changers Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application
11.2.2 Global Robot Tool Changers Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2022-2028)
12 Conclusion and Key Findings



List of Figures

?LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Introduction of the Type

Table 2. Introduction of the Application

Table 3. Market Size (M USD) Segment Executive Summary

Table 4. Robot Tool Changers Market Size (M USD) Comparison by Region (M USD)

Table 5. Global Robot Tool Changers Sales (K Units) by Manufacturers (2017-2022)

Table 6. Global Robot Tool Changers Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)

Table 7. Global Robot Tool Changers Revenue (M USD) by Manufacturers (2017-2022)

Table 8. Global Robot Tool Changers Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)

Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Robot Tool Changers as of 2021)

Table 10. Global Market Robot Tool Changers Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2017-2022)

Table 11. Manufacturers Robot Tool Changers Sales Sites and Area Served

Table 12. Manufacturers Robot Tool Changers Product Type

Table 13. Global Robot Tool Changers Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)

Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

Table 15. Industry Chain Map of Robot Tool Changers

Table 16. Raw Materials

Table 17. Midstream Market Analysis

Table 18. Downstream Customer Analysis

Table 19. Key Development Trends

Table 20. Driving Factors

Table 21. Robot Tool Changers Market Challenges

Table 22. Market Restraints

Table 23. Global Robot Tool Changers Sales by Type (K Units)

Table 24. Global Robot Tool Changers Market Size by Type (M USD)

Table 25. Global Robot Tool Changers Sales (K Units) by Type (2017-2022)

Table 26. Global Robot Tool Changers Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 27. Global Robot Tool Changers Market Size (M USD) by Type (2017-2022)

Table 28. Global Robot Tool Changers Market Size Share by Type (2017-2022)

Table 29. Global Robot Tool Changers Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2017-2022)

Table 30. Global Robot Tool Changers Sales (K Units) by Application

Table 31. Global Robot Tool Changers Market Size by Application

Table 32. Global Robot Tool Changers Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 33. Global Robot Tool Changers Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 34. Global Robot Tool Changers Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (M USD)

Table 35. Global Robot Tool Changers Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Table 36. Global Robot Tool Changers Sales Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

Table 37. Global Robot Tool Changers Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 38. Global Robot Tool Changers Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Table 39. North America Robot Tool Changers Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 40. Europe Robot Tool Changers Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 41. Asia Pacific Robot Tool Changers Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 42. South America Robot Tool Changers Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 43. Middle East and Africa Robot Tool Changers Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Table 44. ATI Robot Tool Changers Basic Information

Table 45. ATI Robot Tool Changers Product Overview

Table 46. ATI Robot Tool Changers Sales (K Units), Market Size (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table 47. ATI Business Overview

Table 48. ATI Robot Tool Changers SWOT Analysis

Table 49. ATI Recent Developments

Table 50. Staubli Robot Tool Changers Basic Information

Table 51. Staubli Robot Tool Changers Product Overview

Table 52. Staubli Robot Tool Changers Sales (K Units), Market Size (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table 53. Staubli Business Overview

Table 54. Staubli Robot Tool Changers SWOT Analysis

Table 55. Staubli Recent Developments

Table 56. Schunk Robot Tool Changers Basic Information

Table 57. Schunk Robot Tool Changers Product Overview

Table 58. Schunk Robot Tool Changers Sales (K Units), Market Size (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table 59. Schunk Business Overview

Table 60. Schunk Robot Tool Changers SWOT Analysis

Table 61. Schunk Recent Developments

Table 62. Nitta Robot Tool Changers Basic Information

Table 63. Nitta Robot Tool Changers Product Overview

Table 64. Nitta Robot Tool Changers Sales (K Units), Market Size (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table 65. Nitta Business Overview

Table 66. Nitta Robot Tool Changers SWOT Analysis

Table 67. Nitta Recent Developments

Table 68. Destaco Robot Tool Changers Basic Information

Table 69. Destaco Robot Tool Changers Product Overview

Table 70. Destaco Robot Tool Changers Sales (K Units), Market Size (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table 71. Destaco Business Overview

Table 72. Destaco Robot Tool Changers SWOT Analysis

Table 73. Destaco Recent Developments

Table 74. Applied Robotics Robot Tool Changers Basic Information

Table 75. Applied Robotics Robot Tool Changers Product Overview

Table 76. Applied Robotics Robot Tool Changers Sales (K Units), Market Size (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table 77. Applied Robotics Business Overview

Table 78. Applied Robotics Recent Developments

Table 79. RSP Robot Tool Changers Basic Information

Table 80. RSP Robot Tool Changers Product Overview

Table 81. RSP Robot Tool Changers Sales (K Units), Market Size (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin

(2017-2022)

Table 82. RSP Business Overview

Table 83. RSP Recent Developments

Table 84. AGI Robot Tool Changers Basic Information

Table 85. AGI Robot Tool Changers Product Overview

Table 86. AGI Robot Tool Changers Sales (K Units), Market Size (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table 87. AGI Business Overview

Table 88. AGI Recent Developments

Table 89. Pascal Robot Tool Changers Basic Information

Table 90. Pascal Robot Tool Changers Product Overview

Table 91. Pascal Robot Tool Changers Sales (K Units), Market Size (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table 92. Pascal Business Overview

Table 93. Pascal Recent Developments

Table 94. Carl Kurt Walther Robot Tool Changers Basic Information

Table 95. Carl Kurt Walther Robot Tool Changers Product Overview

Table 96. Carl Kurt Walther Robot Tool Changers Sales (K Units), Market Size (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table 97. Carl Kurt Walther Business Overview

Table 98. Carl Kurt Walther Recent Developments

Table 99. Robotic & Automation Tooling Robot Tool Changers Basic Information

Table 100. Robotic & Automation Tooling Robot Tool Changers Product Overview

Table 101. Robotic & Automation Tooling Robot Tool Changers Sales (K Units), Market Size (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table 102. Robotic & Automation Tooling Business Overview

Table 103. Robotic & Automation Tooling Recent Developments

Table 104. OBARA Corporation Robot Tool Changers Basic Information

Table 105. OBARA Corporation Robot Tool Changers Product Overview

Table 106. OBARA Corporation Robot Tool Changers Sales (K Units), Market Size (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)

Table 107. OBARA Corporation Business Overview

Table 108. OBARA Corporation Recent Developments

Table 109. Global Robot Tool Changers Sales Forecast by Region (K Units)

Table 110. Global Robot Tool Changers Market Size Forecast by Region (M USD)

Table 111. North America Robot Tool Changers Sales Forecast by Country (2022-2028) & (K Units)

Table 112. North America Robot Tool Changers Market Size Forecast by Country (2022-2028) & (M USD)

Table 113. Europe Robot Tool Changers Sales Forecast by Country (2022-2028) & (K Units)

Table 114. Europe Robot Tool Changers Market Size Forecast by Country (2022-2028) & (M USD)

Table 115. Asia Pacific Robot Tool Changers Sales Forecast by Region (2022-2028) & (K Units)

Table 116. Asia Pacific Robot Tool Changers Market Size Forecast by Region (2022-2028) & (M USD)

Table 117. South America Robot Tool Changers Sales Forecast by Country (2022-2028) & (K Units)

Table 118. South America Robot Tool Changers Market Size Forecast by Country (2022-2028) & (M USD)

Table 119. Middle East and Africa Robot Tool Changers Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2028) & (Units)

Table 120. Middle East and Africa Robot Tool Changers Market Size Forecast by Country (2022-2028) & (M USD)

Table 121. Global Robot Tool Changers Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2028) & (K Units)

Table 122. Global Robot Tool Changers Market Size Forecast by Type (2022-2028) & (M USD)

Table 123. Global Robot Tool Changers Price Forecast by Type (2022-2028) & (USD/Unit)

Table 124. Global Robot Tool Changers Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2022-2028)

Table 125. Global Robot Tool Changers Market Size Forecast by Application (2022-2028) & (M USD)

List of Figures

Figure 1. Product Picture of Robot Tool Changers

Figure 2. Data Triangulation

Figure 3. Key Caveats

Figure 4. Global Robot Tool Changers Market Size (M USD), 2017-2028

Figure 5. Global Robot Tool Changers Market Size (M USD) (2017-2028)

Figure 6. Global Robot Tool Changers Sales (K Units) & (2017-2028)

Figure 7. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)

Figure 8. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)

Figure 9. Evaluation Matrix of Regional Market Development Potential

Figure 10. Robot Tool Changers Market Size (M USD) by Country (M USD)

Figure 11. Robot Tool Changers Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2020

Figure 12. Global Robot Tool Changers Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2020

Figure 13. Robot Tool Changers Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2017 VS 2021

Figure 14. Global Market Robot Tool Changers Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2020

Figure 15. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Robot Tool Changers Revenue in 2021

Figure 16. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)

Figure 17. Global Robot Tool Changers Market Share by Type

Figure 18. Sales Market Share of Robot Tool Changers by Type (2017-2022)

Figure 19. Sales Market Share of Robot Tool Changers by Type in 2021

Figure 20. Market Size Share of Robot Tool Changers by Type (2017-2022)

Figure 21. Market Size Market Share of Robot Tool Changers by Type in 2020

Figure 22. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)

Figure 23. Global Robot Tool Changers Market Share by Application

Figure 24. Global Robot Tool Changers Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure 25. Global Robot Tool Changers Sales Market Share by Application in 2021

Figure 26. Global Robot Tool Changers Market Share by Application (2017-2022)

Figure 27. Global Robot Tool Changers Market Share by Application in 2020

Figure 28. Global Robot Tool Changers Sales Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022)

Figure 29. Global Robot Tool Changers Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)

Figure 30. North America Robot Tool Changers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 31. North America Robot Tool Changers Sales Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 32. U.S. Robot Tool Changers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 33. Canada Robot Tool Changers Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure 34. Mexico Robot Tool Changers Sales (Units) and Growth Rate (2017-2022)

Figure 35. Europe Robot Tool Changers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 36. Europe Robot Tool Changers Sales Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 37. Germany Robot Tool Changers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 38. France Robot Tool Changers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 39. U.K. Robot Tool Changers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 40. Italy Robot Tool Changers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 41. Russia Robot Tool Changers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 42. Asia Pacific Robot Tool Changers Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)

Figure 43. Asia Pacific Robot Tool Changers Sales Market Share by Region in 2020

Figure 44. China Robot Tool Changers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 45. Japan Robot Tool Changers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 46. South Korea Robot Tool Changers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 47. India Robot Tool Changers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 48. Southeast Asia Robot Tool Changers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 49. South America Robot Tool Changers Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)

Figure 50. South America Robot Tool Changers Sales Market Share by Country in 2020

Figure 51. Brazil Robot Tool Changers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 52. Argentina Robot Tool Changers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 53. Columbia Robot Tool Changers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 54. Middle East and Africa Robot Tool Changers Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)

Figure 55. Middle East and Africa Robot Tool Changers Sales Market Share by Region in 2020

Figure 56. Saudi Arabia Robot Tool Changers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 57. UAE Robot Tool Changers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 58. Egypt Robot Tool Changers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 59. Nigeria Robot Tool Changers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 60. South Africa Robot Tool Changers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022) & (K Units)

Figure 61. Global Robot Tool Changers Sales Forecast by Volume (2017-2028) & (K Units)

Figure 62. Global Robot Tool Changers Market Size Forecast by Value (2017-2028) & (M USD)

Figure 63. Global Robot Tool Changers Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2028)

Figure 64. Global Robot Tool Changers Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2028)

Figure 65. Global Robot Tool Changers Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2028)

Figure 66. Global Robot Tool Changers Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2028)