Table of Content

"1    INTRODUCTION    32
1.1    STUDY OBJECTIVES    32
1.2    DEFINITION & SCOPE    32
1.3    INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS    33
TABLE 1    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET: INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS    33
1.4    STUDY SCOPE    34
1.4.1    MARKETS COVERED    34
FIGURE 1    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET SEGMENTATION    34
FIGURE 2    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET, BY REGION    34
1.4.2    YEARS CONSIDERED    35
1.5    CURRENCY    35
1.6    LIMITATIONS    35
1.7    STAKEHOLDERS    36
1.8    SUMMARY OF CHANGES    36
2    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY    37
2.1    RESEARCH DATA    37
FIGURE 3    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN    37
2.1.1    SECONDARY AND PRIMARY RESEARCH    39
2.1.2    SECONDARY DATA    40
2.1.2.1    List of major secondary sources    40
2.1.2.2    Key data from secondary sources    40
2.1.3    PRIMARY DATA    41
2.1.3.1    Primary interviews with experts    41
2.1.3.2    Key data from primary sources    41
2.1.3.3    Key industry insights    42
2.1.3.4    Breakdown of primaries    42
2.2    MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION    43
FIGURE 4    MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY (SUPPLY SIDE):
REVENUE OF COMPANIES FROM ANPR SYSTEMS    43
2.2.1    BOTTOM-UP APPROACH    44
2.2.1.1    Arriving at market size by bottom-up approach (demand side)    44
FIGURE 5    BOTTOM-UP APPROACH TO ARRIVE AT MARKET SIZE    45
2.2.2    TOP-DOWN APPROACH    45
2.2.2.1    Arriving at market size by top-down approach (supply side)    45
FIGURE 6    TOP-DOWN APPROACH TO ARRIVE AT MARKET SIZE    46
2.3    MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION    46
FIGURE 7    DATA TRIANGULATION    46

2.4    RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS    47
FIGURE 8    ASSUMPTIONS FOR RESEARCH STUDY    47
2.5    RISK ASSESSMENT    48
TABLE 2    LIMITATIONS AND ASSOCIATED RISKS    48
3    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY    49
FIGURE 9    ANALYSIS OF IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON ANPR SYSTEM MARKET    50
3.1    REALISTIC SCENARIO    50
3.2    PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO    50
3.3    OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO    51
FIGURE 10    MOBILE ANPR SYSTEMS TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR IN ANPR SYSTEM MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD    51
FIGURE 11    ANPR CAMERAS TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF ANPR SYSTEM MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD    52
FIGURE 12    ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION APPLICATION TO REGISTER HIGHEST
CAGR IN ANPR SYSTEM MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD    53
FIGURE 13    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN APAC TO WITNESS HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD    54
4    PREMIUM INSIGHTS    55
4.1    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    55
FIGURE 14    INCREASING NECESSITY FOR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT AND ROAD SAFETY MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS TO BOOST ANPR SYSTEM MARKET    55
4.2    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET, BY TYPE    56
FIGURE 15    MOBILE ANPR SYSTEMS TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR IN ANPR SYSTEM MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD    56
4.3    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET, BY COMPONENT    56
FIGURE 16    ANPR CAMERAS TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SIZE OF
ANPR SYSTEM MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD    56
4.4    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET, BY APPLICATION    57
FIGURE 17    TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT APPLICATION TO ACCOUNT FOR
LARGEST SIZE OF ANPR SYSTEM MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD    57
4.5    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY    57
FIGURE 18    US TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF ANPR SYSTEM MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD    57
5    MARKET OVERVIEW    58
5.1    INTRODUCTION    58
5.2    MARKET DYNAMICS    58
FIGURE 19    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES    59
5.2.1    DRIVERS    60
FIGURE 20    IMPACT ANALYSIS: DRIVERS    60
5.2.1.1    Rising deployment of ANPR systems in security and surveillance,
and traffic enforcement applications    60
5.2.1.2    Growing number of infrastructures in emerging economies    61
5.2.1.3    Increasing allocation of funds by various governments on ITS    61
5.2.1.4    Surging use of video analytics technology for intelligent monitoring of vehicles    62
5.2.1.5    Worldwide development of smart cities    62
TABLE 3    GLOBAL INNOVATIVE SMART CITY PROJECTS    63
5.2.2    RESTRAINTS    63
FIGURE 21    IMPACT ANALYSIS: RESTRAINTS    63
5.2.2.1    Inconsistency in number plate designs    64
5.2.2.2    Incorrect cameras, lenses, or positioning of cameras    64
5.2.3    OPPORTUNITIES    64
FIGURE 22    IMPACT ANALYSIS: OPPORTUNITIES    64
5.2.3.1    Integration of smart parking technology and tolling application    64
5.2.3.2    Increase in use of cloud-based storage services    65
TABLE 4    TOP 10 CLOUD STORAGE SERVICES    65
5.2.3.3    Integration of new technologies such as AI and IoT with
ANPR systems    66
5.2.4    CHALLENGES    66
FIGURE 23    IMPACT ANALYSIS: CHALLENGES    66
5.2.4.1    Misinterpretation of ambiguous characters on number plates    66
5.2.4.2    Privacy concerns regarding stored images and records    67
5.3    VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS    67
FIGURE 24    VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: MAJOR VALUE IS ADDED DURING MANUFACTURING STAGE    67
5.3.1    RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS    68
5.3.2    MANUFACTURERS    68
5.3.3    DISTRIBUTORS    68
5.3.4    END USERS    68
5.3.5    AFTER-SALES SERVICE PROVIDERS    68
5.4    ECOSYSTEM    69
FIGURE 25    GLOBAL ANPR SYSTEM MARKET: ECOSYSTEM    69
TABLE 5    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET: ECOSYSTEM    70
5.5    TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS    71
5.5.1    REVENUE SHIFT AND NEW REVENUE POCKETS FOR ANPR SYSTEM MANUFACTURERS    71
FIGURE 26    REVENUE SHIFT AND NEW REVENUE POCKETS FOR ANPR SYSTEM MARKET    71
5.6    PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS    71
TABLE 6    IMPACT OF EACH FORCE ON ANPR SYSTEM MARKET    72
5.6.1    THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS    72
5.6.2    THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES    72
5.6.3    BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS    72
5.6.4    BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS    73
5.6.5    DEGREE OF COMPETITION    73

5.7    KEY STAKEHOLDERS & BUYING CRITERIA    73
5.7.1    KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS    73
FIGURE 27    INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 3 END USERS    73
TABLE 7    INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS FOR
TOP 3 END USERS (%)    74
5.7.2    BUYING CRITERIA    74
FIGURE 28    KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 END USERS    74
TABLE 8    KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 END USERS    75
5.8    CASE STUDIES    75
5.8.1    DISTRICT DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (DDOT) OF WASHINGTON D.C. PARTNERED WITH CONDUENT, INC. TO OBTAIN BETTER PARKING MANAGEMENT THROUGH IMPLEMENTATION OF ANPR    75
5.8.2    BURJ KHALIFA ADOPTED ANPR SOLUTION BY ADAPTIVE RECOGNITION TO ENSURE BETTER SAFETY AND SECURITY    75
5.9    TECHNOLOGY TRENDS    76
5.9.1    GROWTH OF IMAGE PROCESSING SOLUTIONS    76
5.9.2    IMPLEMENTATION OF DEEP LEARNING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) TECHNIQUES IN ANPR SYSTEMS    77
5.9.3    USE OF SMARTPHONES TO FACILITATE VIDEO-BASED TOLL COLLECTION    77
5.9.4    IMPLEMENTATION OF NO TOUCH AND NO QUEUE IN PARKING MANAGEMENT    77
5.10    PRICING ANALYSIS    78
5.10.1    AVERAGE SELLING PRICES OF PRODUCTS OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS, BY COMPONENT    78
FIGURE 29    AVERAGE SELLING PRICES OF PRODUCTS OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS,
BY COMPONENT    78
TABLE 9    AVERAGE SELLING PRICES OF PRODUCTS OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS,
BY COMPONENT (USD)    79
5.11    PATENTS ANALYSIS    79
FIGURE 30    ANALYSIS OF PATENTS GRANTED FOR ANPR SYSTEM MARKET    79
5.11.1    A FEW PATENTS PERTAINING TO ANPR SYSTEMS IN 2021    80
5.12    TRADE ANALYSIS    83
5.12.1    EXPORTS SCENARIO OF ANPR SYSTEMS    83
FIGURE 31    ANPR SYSTEM EXPORTS, BY KEY COUNTRY, 2016–2020 (USD MILLION)    84
5.12.2    IMPORTS SCENARIO OF ANPR SYSTEMS    84
FIGURE 32    ANPR SYSTEM IMPORTS, BY KEY COUNTRY, 2016–2020 (USD MILLION)    85
5.13    STANDARDS    85
5.13.1    EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDISATION (CEN)    86
5.13.2    AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE (ANSI)    86
5.13.3    AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF MOTOR VEHICLE ADMINISTRATORS (AAMVA)    86
5.13.4    INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF STANDARDIZATION (ISO)    86
5.13.5    STANDARDS AUSTRALIA    87
5.14    KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS TO BE HELD DURING 2022–2023    87
TABLE 10    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES & EVENTS    87

5.15    TARIFF AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE    88
5.15.1    REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS    88
TABLE 11    NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS    88
TABLE 12    EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS    89
TABLE 13    ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS    90
TABLE 14    REST OF WORLD: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS    91
6    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET, BY TYPE    92
6.1    INTRODUCTION    93
FIGURE 33    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET, BY TYPE    93
FIGURE 34    FIXED ANPR SYSTEMS TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF ANPR SYSTEM MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD    94
TABLE 15    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    94
TABLE 16    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    94
TABLE 17    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (THOUSAND UNITS)    94
TABLE 18    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS)    95
6.2    FIXED ANPR SYSTEMS    95
6.2.1    INCREASING DEMAND FOR FIXED ANPR SYSTEMS FOR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT AND ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION APPLICATIONS DRIVING GROWTH OF ANPR SYSTEM MARKET    95
TABLE 19    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR FIXED TYPE, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    96
TABLE 20    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR FIXED TYPE, BY APPLICATION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    96
TABLE 21    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR FIXED TYPE, BY REGION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    96
TABLE 22    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR FIXED TYPE, BY REGION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    97
TABLE 23    FIXED ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    97
TABLE 24    FIXED ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    97
TABLE 25    FIXED ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT, BY REGION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    98
TABLE 26    FIXED ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT, BY REGION,
 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    98
TABLE 27    FIXED ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION,
BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    98
TABLE 28    FIXED ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION,
BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    99
TABLE 29    FIXED ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR PARKING MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    99
TABLE 30    FIXED ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR PARKING MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    99
TABLE 31    FIXED ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR ACCESS CONTROL, BY REGION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    99
TABLE 32    FIXED ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR ACCESS CONTROL, BY REGION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    100
6.3    MOBILE ANPR SYSTEMS    100
6.3.1    MOBILE ANPR SYSTEMS EXPECTED TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD    100
TABLE 33    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR MOBILE TYPE, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    100
TABLE 34    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR MOBILE TYPE, BY APPLICATION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    101
TABLE 35    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR MOBILE TYPE, BY REGION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    101
TABLE 36    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR MOBILE TYPE, BY REGION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    101
TABLE 37    MOBILE ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    102
TABLE 38    MOBILE ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    102
TABLE 39    MOBILE ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT,
BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    102
TABLE 40    MOBILE ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    102
TABLE 41    MOBILE ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION,
BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    103
TABLE 42    MOBILE ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION,
BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    103
TABLE 43    MOBILE ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR PARKING MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    103
TABLE 44    MOBILE ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR PARKING MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    103
TABLE 45    MOBILE ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR ACCESS CONTROL, BY REGION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    104
TABLE 46    MOBILE ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR ACCESS CONTROL, BY REGION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    104
6.4    PORTABLE ANPR SYSTEMS    104
6.4.1    EFFORTLESS DEPLOYMENT AT VEHICLE CHECKPOINTS DUE TO FLEXIBLE HARDWARE IS DRIVING DEMAND FOR PORTABLE ANPR SYSTEMS    104
TABLE 47    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR PORTABLE TYPE, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    105
TABLE 48    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR PORTABLE TYPE, BY APPLICATION,
 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    105
TABLE 49    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR PORTABLE TYPE, BY REGION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    105
TABLE 50    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR PORTABLE TYPE, BY REGION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    106
TABLE 51    PORTABLE ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    106
TABLE 52    PORTABLE ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    106
TABLE 53    PORTABLE ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    107
TABLE 54    PORTABLE ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    107
TABLE 55    PORTABLE ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION,
BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    107
TABLE 56    PORTABLE ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION,
BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    108
TABLE 57    PORTABLE ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR PARKING MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    108
TABLE 58    PORTABLE ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR PARKING MANAGEMENT, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    108
7    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET, BY COMPONENT    109
7.1    INTRODUCTION    110
FIGURE 35    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET, BY COMPONENT    110
FIGURE 36    ANPR CAMERAS TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF ANPR SYSTEM MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD    111
TABLE 59    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    111
TABLE 60    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    111
7.2    ANPR CAMERAS    112
7.2.1    RAPID SURGE IN DEMAND FOR DEPLOYMENT OF ANPR SYSTEMS FOR TRAFFIC MONITORING AND TOLL COLLECTION APPLICATIONS DRIVING DEMAND FOR ANPR CAMERAS    112
7.3    ANPR SOFTWARE    113
7.3.1    ANPR SOFTWARE IS EXPECTED TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR IN ANPR SYSTEM MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD    113
7.4    FRAME GRABBERS    113
7.4.1    INCREASING DEMAND FOR COMPUTER VISION SYSTEMS TO HANDLE VIDEO PROCESSING AND STORING ENABLING GROWTH OF FRAME GRABBER MARKET    113
7.5    TRIGGERS    114
7.5.1    INCREASING NECESSITY OF AUTOMATIC SYSTEM TRIGGERING IN CASE OF EMERGENCY IS PROMOTING USE OF TRIGGERS    114
7.6    OTHERS    114
8    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET, BY APPLICATION    115
8.1    INTRODUCTION    116
FIGURE 37    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET, BY APPLICATION    116
FIGURE 38    TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT APPLICATION TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF OVERALL ANPR SYSTEM MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD    117
TABLE 61    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    117
TABLE 62    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    117
8.2    TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT    118
8.2.1    INCREASING NECESSITY FOR INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS TO MANAGE TRAFFIC CONGESTION DRIVING DEMAND FOR ANPR SYSTEMS    118
TABLE 63    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT, BY TYPE,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    119
TABLE 64    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT, BY TYPE,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    119
TABLE 65    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT, BY REGION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    119
TABLE 66    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT, BY REGION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    120
8.3    LAW ENFORCEMENT    120
8.3.1    GROWING NECESSITY FOR CAPTURING AND PROCESSING EVIDENCE ON REAL-TIME BASIS DRIVING DEMAND FOR ANPR SYSTEMS    120
TABLE 67    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT, BY TYPE,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    121
TABLE 68    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT, BY TYPE,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    121
TABLE 69    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT, BY REGION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    121
TABLE 70    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT, BY REGION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    122
8.4    ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION    122
8.4.1    ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION APPLICATION TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR IN ANPR SYSTEM MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD    122
TABLE 71    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION, BY TYPE,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    122
TABLE 72    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION, BY TYPE,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    123
TABLE 73    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    123
TABLE 74    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    123
8.5    PARKING MANAGEMENT    124
8.5.1    GROWING DEMAND FOR SMART PARKING SOLUTIONS ACCELERATING DEMAND FOR ANPR SYSTEMS    124
TABLE 75    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR PARKING MANAGEMENT, BY TYPE,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    124
TABLE 76    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR PARKING MANAGEMENT, BY TYPE,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    124
TABLE 77    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR PARKING MANAGEMENT, BY REGION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    125
TABLE 78    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR PARKING MANAGEMENT, BY REGION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    125

8.6    ACCESS CONTROL    125
8.6.1    EXTENSIVE USAGE OF ANPR SYSTEMS FOR AUTOMATING ENTRANCE AND BARRIER CONTROL FOR ENTERING AND EXITING OPERATIONS PROPELLING GROWTH OF ANPR SYSTEM MARKET    125
TABLE 79    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR ACCESS CONTROL, BY TYPE,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    126
TABLE 80    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR ACCESS CONTROL, BY TYPE,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    126
TABLE 81    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR ACCESS CONTROL, BY REGION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    127
TABLE 82    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET FOR ACCESS CONTROL, BY REGION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    127
9    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET, BY END USER    128
9.1    INTRODUCTION    128
FIGURE 39    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET, BY END USER    128
9.2    GOVERNMENT    129
9.2.1    INITIATIVES FOR SAFER ROADS AND EFFICIENT TOLL CHARGING DRIVING DEMAND FOR ANPR SYSTEMS    129
TABLE 83    GLOBAL ANPR PROJECTS ADOPTED BY GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES    130
9.2.2    SUCCESS STORIES    130
9.2.2.1    ANPR systems helped track over 200 vehicles on account of involvement in international crime deterrence operation in Gloucestershire    130
9.3    COMMERCIAL    130
9.3.1    RAPID GROWTH IN DEMAND FOR ANPR SYSTEMS FOR PARKING MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS    130
FIGURE 40    PARKING MANAGEMENT SOLUTION BY SMART PARKING LIMITED    131
9.3.2    SUCCESS STORIES    132
9.3.2.1    Tivoli hotel in Copenhagen used ANPR technology to implement smart parking systems    132
9.4    INSTITUTIONS    132
9.4.1    SURGING DEMAND FOR AUTOMATED ENTRY AND EXIT BARRIERS AT BUSINESS PARKS AND EDUCATIONAL CAMPUSES DRIVING DEMAND FOR ANPR SYSTEMS    132
FIGURE 41    ACCESS CONTROL SOLUTION BY ADAPTIVE RECOGNITION    133
9.4.2    SUCCESS STORIES    133
9.4.2.1    University Of Hertfordshire deployed ANPR systems to automate rising bollards    133
10    GEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS    134
10.1    INTRODUCTION    135
FIGURE 42    INDIA TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST CAGR IN OVERALL ANPR SYSTEM MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD    135
TABLE 84    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    135
TABLE 85    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    136

10.2    NORTH AMERICA    136
FIGURE 43    SNAPSHOT OF ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA    137
TABLE 86    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    137
TABLE 87    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    138
TABLE 88    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY TYPE,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    138
TABLE 89    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY TYPE,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    138
TABLE 90    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    139
TABLE 91    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY APPLICATION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    139
10.2.1    US    139
10.2.1.1    Rapid surge in demand for traffic management solutions is driving growth of ANPR system market in US    139
10.2.2    CANADA    140
10.2.2.1    Increasing necessity for use of ANPR systems for law enforcement applications is propelling ANPR system market growth in Canada    140
10.2.3    MEXICO    140
10.2.3.1    Mexico is expected to register highest CAGR in ANPR system market in North America during forecast period    140
10.3    EUROPE    141
FIGURE 44    SNAPSHOT OF ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN EUROPE    141
TABLE 92    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN EUROPE, BY COUNTRY,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    142
TABLE 93    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN EUROPE, BY COUNTRY,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    142
TABLE 94    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN EUROPE, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    142
TABLE 95    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN EUROPE, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    143
TABLE 96    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN EUROPE, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    143
TABLE 97    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN EUROPE, BY APPLICATION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    143
10.3.1    UK    144
10.3.1.1    Surging demand for automated parking management solutions driving adoption of ANPR systems    144
10.3.2    GERMANY    144
10.3.2.1    Increasing demand for intelligent transportation systems promoting growth of ANPR system market in Germany    144
10.3.3    FRANCE    145
10.3.3.1    Rising government measures to improve security and surveillance accelerating growth of ANPR system market    145
10.3.4    REST OF EUROPE    145

10.4    APAC    145
FIGURE 45    SNAPSHOT OF ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN APAC    146
TABLE 98    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN APAC, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    146
TABLE 99    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN APAC, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    147
TABLE 100    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN APAC, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    147
TABLE 101    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN APAC, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    147
TABLE 102    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN APAC, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    148
TABLE 103    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN APAC, BY APPLICATION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    148
10.4.1    CHINA    148
10.4.1.1    China held largest share of ANPR system market in APAC during forecast period    148
10.4.2    JAPAN    149
10.4.2.1    Growing demand for effective traffic management solutions driving growth of ANPR system market in Japan    149
10.4.3    INDIA    149
10.4.3.1    Increasing necessity for effective enforcement of road safety regulations to drive ANPR system market in India    149
10.4.4    REST OF APAC    149
10.5    ROW    150
TABLE 104    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN ROW, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    150
TABLE 105    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN ROW, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    150
TABLE 106    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN ROW, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    150
TABLE 107    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN ROW, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    151
TABLE 108    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN ROW, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    151
TABLE 109    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET IN ROW, BY APPLICATION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    151
10.5.1    SOUTH AMERICA    152
10.5.1.1    South America is expected to register highest growth in ANPR system market during forecast period    152
10.5.2    MIDDLE EAST    152
10.5.2.1    Government initiatives to modernize roadways infrastructure to drive demand for ANPR systems    152
10.5.3    AFRICA    152
10.5.3.1    Initiatives to improve road safety and manage traffic congestion to boost demand for ANPR systems    152

11    COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE    153
11.1    OVERVIEW    153
11.1.1    OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES DEPLOYED BY KEY PLAYERS
IN ANPR SYSTEM MARKET    153
11.2    REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP PLAYERS    154
FIGURE 46    TOP PLAYERS IN ANPR SYSTEM MARKET, 2016–2020    154
11.3    MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS    155
TABLE 110    ANPR SYSTEMS: MARKET SHARES OF KEY COMPANIES    155
11.4    COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2021    156
11.4.1    STAR    156
11.4.2    EMERGING LEADER    157
11.4.3    PERVASIVE    157
11.4.4    PARTICIPANT    157
FIGURE 47    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET (GLOBAL): COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2021    157
11.5    SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SME) EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2021    158
11.5.1    PROGRESSIVE COMPANY    158
11.5.2    RESPONSIVE COMPANY    158
11.5.3    DYNAMIC COMPANY    158
11.5.4    STARTING BLOCK    158
FIGURE 48    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET (GLOBAL): SME EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2021    159
11.5.5    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT    160
TABLE 111    TYPE FOOTPRINT    160
TABLE 112    COMPONENT FOOTPRINT    161
TABLE 113    APPLICATION FOOTPRINT    162
TABLE 114    END USER FOOTPRINT    163
TABLE 115    REGION FOOTPRINT    164
TABLE 116    COMPANY FOOTPRINT    165
11.5.6    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET: STARTUP/SME MATRIX    166
TABLE 117    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES    166
TABLE 118    ANPR SYSTEM: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES    167
11.6    COMPETITIVE SITUATIONS AND TRENDS    170
11.6.1    PRODUCT LAUNCHES    170
TABLE 119    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES,
 MARCH 2020–DECEMBER 2021    170
11.6.2    DEALS    173
TABLE 120    ANPR SYSTEM MARKET: DEALS, MARCH 2020–JANUARY 2022    173

12    COMPANY PROFILES    181
12.1    INTRODUCTION    181
12.2    KEY PLAYERS    181
(Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, and MnM View (Key strengths/Right to Win, Strategic Choices Made, and Weaknesses and Competitive Threats))*
12.2.1    KAPSCH TRAFFICCOM    181
TABLE 121    KAPSCH TRAFFICCOM: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    181
FIGURE 49    KAPSCH TRAFFICCOM: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    182
TABLE 122    KAPSCH TRAFFICCOM: PRODUCT OFFERINGS    182
TABLE 123    KAPSCH TRAFFICCOM: DEALS    183
12.2.2    SIEMENS    186
TABLE 124    SIEMENS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    186
FIGURE 50    SIEMENS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    187
TABLE 125    SIEMENS: PRODUCT OFFERINGS    188
TABLE 126    SIEMENS: DEALS    188
12.2.3    CONDUENT, INC.    190
TABLE 127    CONDUENT, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    190
FIGURE 51    CONDUENT, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    191
TABLE 128    CONDUENT, INC.: PRODUCT OFFERINGS    192
TABLE 129    CONDUENT, INC.: DEALS    192
12.2.4    GENETEC, INC.    194
TABLE 130    GENETEC, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    194
TABLE 131    GENETEC, INC.: PRODUCT OFFERINGS    194
TABLE 132    GENETEC, INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES AND DEVELOPMENTS    195
TABLE 133    GENETEC, INC.: DEALS    195
12.2.5    Q-FREE ASA    197
TABLE 134    Q-FREE ASA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    197
FIGURE 52    Q-FREE ASA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    197
TABLE 135    Q-FREE ASA: PRODUCT OFFERINGS    197
TABLE 136    Q-FREE ASA: PRODUCT LAUNCHES AND DEVELOPMENTS    198
TABLE 137    Q-FREE ASA: DEALS    199
12.2.6    ADAPTIVE RECOGNITION    200
TABLE 138    ADAPTIVE RECOGNITION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    200
TABLE 139    ADAPTIVE RECOGNITION: PRODUCT OFFERINGS    200
TABLE 140    ADAPTIVE RECOGNITION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES AND DEVELOPMENTS    201
12.2.7    VIGILANT SOLUTIONS    202
TABLE 141    VIGILANT SOLUTIONS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    202
TABLE 142    VIGILANT SOLUTIONS: PRODUCT OFFERINGS    202
TABLE 143    VIGILANT SOLUTIONS: PRODUCT LAUNCHES AND DEVELOPMENTS    203
12.2.8    NEOLOGY    204
TABLE 144    NEOLOGY: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    204
TABLE 145    NEOLOGY: PRODUCT OFFERINGS    204
TABLE 146    NEOLOGY: DEALS    205
12.2.9    TAGMASTER    206
TABLE 147    TAGMASTER: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    206
TABLE 148    TAGMASTER: PRODUCT OFFERINGS    206
TABLE 149    TAGMASTER: PRODUCT LAUNCHES AND DEVELOPMENTS    207
TABLE 150    TAGMASTER: DEALS    208
12.2.10    BOSCH SECURITY SYSTEMS    209
TABLE 151    BOSCH SECURITY SYSTEMS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    209
TABLE 152    BOSCH SECURITY SYSTEMS: PRODUCT OFFERINGS    209
TABLE 153    BOSCH SECURITY SYSTEMS: PRODUCT LAUNCHES AND DEVELOPMENTS    210
12.2.11    JENOPTIK GROUP    211
TABLE 154    JENOPTIK GROUP: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    211
FIGURE 53    JENOPTIK GROUP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    212
TABLE 155    JENOPTIK GROUP: PRODUCT OFFERINGS    213
TABLE 156    JENOPTIK GROUP: DEALS    214
12.2.12    HIKVISION    215
TABLE 157    HIKVISION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    215
FIGURE 54    HIKVISION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    216
TABLE 158    HIKVISION: PRODUCT OFFERINGS    216
TABLE 159    HIKVISION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES AND DEVELOPMENTS    217
12.2.13    VIVOTEK, INC.    218
TABLE 160    VIVOTEK, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    218
FIGURE 55    VIVOTEK, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    219
TABLE 161    VIVOTEK, INC.: PRODUCT OFFERINGS    220
TABLE 162    VIVOTEK, INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES AND DEVELOPMENTS    220
TABLE 163    VIVOTEK, INC.: DEALS    221
12.2.14    AXIS COMMUNICATIONS    222
TABLE 164    AXIS COMMUNICATIONS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    222
TABLE 165    AXIS COMMUNICATIONS: PRODUCT OFFERINGS    222
12.2.15    NEDAP    223
TABLE 166    NEDAP: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    223
FIGURE 56    NEDAP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    224
TABLE 167    NEDAP: PRODUCT OFFERINGS    224
TABLE 168    NEDAP: PRODUCT LAUNCHES AND DEVELOPMENTS    225
TABLE 169    NEDAP: DEALS    225
12.3    OTHER KEY PLAYERS    226
12.3.1    TATTILE    226
TABLE 170    TATTILE: COMPANY OVERVIEW    226
12.3.2    EFKON GMBH    227
TABLE 171    EFKON GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW    227
12.3.3    DIGITAL RECOGNITION SYSTEMS    228
TABLE 172    DIGITAL RECOGNITION SYSTEMS: COMPANY OVERVIEW    228
12.3.4    NDI RECOGNITION SYSTEM    229
TABLE 173    NDI RECOGNITION SYSTEM: COMPANY OVERVIEW    229
12.3.5    ALERTSYSTEMS    230
TABLE 174    ALERTSYSTEMS: COMPANY OVERVIEW    230
12.3.6    QRO SOLUTIONS    231
TABLE 175    QRO SOLUTIONS: COMPANY OVERVIEW    231
12.3.7    FF GROUP    232
TABLE 176    FF GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW    232
12.3.8    SENSYS GATSO GROUP    233
TABLE 177    SENSYS GATSO GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW    233
12.3.9    CLEARVIEW COMMUNICATIONS    234
TABLE 178    CLEARVIEW COMMUNICATIONS: COMPANY OVERVIEW    234
12.3.10    BELTECH    235
TABLE 179    BELTECH: COMPANY OVERVIEW    235
*Details on Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, and MnM View (Key strengths/Right to Win, Strategic Choices Made, and Weaknesses and Competitive Threats) might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
13    ADJACENT & RELATED MARKETS    236
13.1    INTRODUCTION    236
13.2    LIMITATIONS    236
13.3    ITS MARKET FOR ROADWAYS, BY SYSTEM    236
13.3.1    INTRODUCTION    236
TABLE 180    ITS MARKET FOR ROADWAYS, BY SYSTEM, 2017–2020 (USD BILLION)    237
TABLE 181    ITS MARKET FOR ROADWAYS, BY SYSTEM, 2021–2026 (USD BILLION)    237
13.3.2    ADVANCED TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (ATMS)    238
13.3.2.1    ATMS segment Currently holds largest share of ITS market    238
TABLE 182    ROADWAYS: ITS MARKET FOR ADVANCED TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION)    238
TABLE 183    ROADWAYS: ITS MARKET FOR ADVANCED TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)    239
TABLE 184    ROADWAYS: ITS MARKET FOR ADVANCED TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION)    239
TABLE 185    ROADWAYS: ITS MARKET FOR ADVANCED TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)    239
13.3.3    ADVANCED TRAVELER INFORMATION SYSTEMS (ATIS)    240
13.3.3.1    Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I), vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication    240
13.3.3.1.1    V2V, V2I, and V2X technologies are vital for connected vehicles    240
TABLE 186    ROADWAYS: ITS MARKET FOR ADVANCED TRAVELER INFORMATION SYSTEMS, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION)    240
TABLE 187    ROADWAYS: ITS MARKET FOR ADVANCED TRAVELER INFORMATION SYSTEMS, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)    241
TABLE 188    ROADWAYS: ITS MARKET FOR ADVANCED TRAVELER INFORMATION SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION)    241
TABLE 189    ROADWAYS: ITS MARKET FOR ADVANCED TRAVELER INFORMATION SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)    241
13.3.4    ITS-ENABLED TRANSPORTATION PRICING SYSTEMS (ITPS)    242
13.3.4.1    Market for ITPS is expected to witness significant growth during forecast period    242
TABLE 190    ROADWAYS: ITS MARKET FOR ITS-ENABLED TRANSPORTATION PRICING SYSTEMS, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION)    242
TABLE 191    ROADWAYS: ITS MARKET FOR ITS-ENABLED TRANSPORTATION PRICING SYSTEMS, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)    242
TABLE 192    ROADWAYS: ITS MARKET FOR ITS-ENABLED TRANSPORTATION PRICING SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION)    243
TABLE 193    ROADWAYS: ITS MARKET FOR ITS-ENABLED TRANSPORTATION PRICING SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)    243
13.3.5    ADVANCED PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (APTS)    243
13.3.5.1    Impact of COVID-19 on APTS may be greater as compared to other systems    243
TABLE 194    ROADWAYS: ITS MARKET FOR ADVANCED PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION)    244
TABLE 195    ROADWAYS: ITS MARKET FOR ADVANCED PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)    244
TABLE 196    ROADWAYS: ITS MARKET FOR ADVANCED PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION)    244
TABLE 197    ROADWAYS: ITS MARKET FOR ADVANCED PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)    244
13.3.6    COMMERCIAL VEHICLE OPERATIONS (CVO) SYSTEMS    245
13.3.6.1    Commercial vehicle operation systems expected to record highest CAGR of market during forecast period    245
TABLE 198    ROADWAYS: ITS MARKET FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLE OPERATIONS SYSTEMS, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION)    245
TABLE 199    ROADWAYS: ITS MARKET FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLE OPERATIONS SYSTEMS, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)    245
TABLE 200    ROADWAYS: ITS MARKET FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLE OPERATIONS SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION)    245
TABLE 201    ROADWAYS: ITS MARKET FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLE OPERATIONS SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)    246
14    APPENDIX    247
14.1    INSIGHTS OF INDUSTRY EXPERTS    247
14.2    DISCUSSION GUIDE    248
14.3    KNOWLEDGE STORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL    251
14.4    AVAILABLE CUSTOMIZATIONS    253
14.5    RELATED REPORTS    253
14.6    AUTHOR DETAILS    254"