Table of Content
"1 INTRODUCTION 34
1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 34
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 34
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 35
1.3 STUDY SCOPE 35
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED 35
FIGURE 1 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET SEGMENTATION 35
1.3.2 REGIONAL SCOPE 36
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED FOR THE STUDY 36
1.4 CURRENCY & PRICING 37
1.5 USD EXCHANGE RATES 37
1.6 LIMITATIONS 37
1.7 MARKET STAKEHOLDERS 38
1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 38
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 40
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 40
FIGURE 2 REPORT PROCESS FLOW 40
FIGURE 3 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 41
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 42
2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 42
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 43
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 43
2.1.2.2 Breakdown of primaries 43
FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS: BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION 43
TABLE 1 PRIMARY DETAILS 44
2.2 MARKET DEFINITION & SCOPE 44
2.2.1 SEGMENT DEFINITIONS 44
2.2.1.1 Space propulsion market, by propulsion type 44
2.2.1.2 Space propulsion market, by system component 44
2.2.1.3 Space propulsion market, by platform 44
2.2.1.4 Space propulsion market, by end user 44
2.2.1.5 Space propulsion market, by orbit 44
2.2.1.6 Space propulsion market, by support service 44
2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION & METHODOLOGY 45
2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 45
FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 46
2.3.1.1 COVID-19 impact on market analysis 46
2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 47
FIGURE 6 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 47
2.4 DATA TRIANGULATION 48
FIGURE 7 DATA TRIANGULATION 48
2.5 MARKET SIZING & FORECASTING 49
2.6 ASSUMPTIONS & ASSOCIATED RISKS 49
2.7 RISKS 49
2.8 LIMITATIONS 50
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 51
FIGURE 8 THRUSTERS SEGMENT TO LEAD SPACE PROLUSION MARKET FROM
2021 TO 2026 51
FIGURE 9 NON-CHEMICAL PROPULSION TO DOMINATE SPACE PROPULSION MARKET FROM 2021 TO 2026 52
FIGURE 10 SATELLITES SEGMENT PROJECTED TO LEAD SPACE PROPULSION MARKET FROM 2021 TO 2026 52
FIGURE 11 GOVERNMENT & DEFENSE END USERS PROJECTED TO LEAD SPACE PROPULSION MARKET FROM 2021 TO 2026 53
FIGURE 12 NORTH AMERICA PROJECTED TO COMMAND LARGEST SHARE FROM
2021 TO 2026 53
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 54
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN SPACE PROPULSION MARKET 54
FIGURE 13 INCREASE IN SPACE EXPLORATION MISSIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 54
4.2 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM 54
FIGURE 14 SATELLITES SEGMENT EXPECTED TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 54
4.3 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SYSTEM COMPONENT 55
FIGURE 15 THRUSTERS SEGMENT TO LEAD SPACE PROLUSION MARKET FROM
2021 TO 2026 55
4.4 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT 55
FIGURE 16 LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) SEGMENT TO DOMINATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 55
4.5 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER 56
FIGURE 17 COMMERCIAL SEGMENT TO GROW FASTER DURING FORECAST PERIOD 56
4.6 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE 56
FIGURE 18 NON-CHEMICAL PROPULSION TO BE LARGER SEGMENT
DURING FORECAST PERIOD 56
4.7 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY REGION 57
FIGURE 19 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR
DURING FORECAST PERIOD 57
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 58
5.1 INTRODUCTION 58
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 59
FIGURE 20 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET DYNAMICS: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 59
5.2.1 DRIVERS 59
5.2.1.1 Increase in number of space exploration missions 59
TABLE 2 SPACE MISSIONS FROM 2020 TO 2026 60
5.2.1.2 Increasing demand for LEO-based services 60
TABLE 3 SATELLITE LAUNCH VOLUME, BY LEO CONSTELLATION PROVIDER,
2019–2025 61
TABLE 4 LEO AND MEO CONSTELLATIONS 61
5.2.1.3 Increasing focus on reducing mission costs 61
5.2.1.4 Demand for advanced electric propulsion systems 62
5.2.1.5 Technological advancements in space propulsion 62
5.2.1.6 Significant investments by venture capital companies in space exploration missions 62
FIGURE 21 VENTURE FUNDING IN SPACE TECH 63
5.2.1.7 Increasing use of small satellites in various applications 63
FIGURE 22 SMALL SATELLITE LAUNCHES (2015-2020) 64
TABLE 5 SMALL SATELLITE LAUNCH VOLUME, BY TYPE, 2018–2025 64
5.2.1.8 Increasing players in space launch vehicles market 64
FIGURE 23 ESTABLISHED EMERGING SPACE FIRMS 65
5.2.1.9 Increasing demand for commercial-off-the-shelf components
for CubeSats 65
FIGURE 24 CUBESATS LAUNCHED FROM 2016 TO 2021 66
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 66
5.2.2.1 Complex government frameworks and stringent policies 66
TABLE 6 MAIN BARRIERS TO COPERNICUS PROJECT 66
5.2.2.2 Lack of dedicated small satellite launch vehicles 67
FIGURE 25 SMALL SATELLITE LAUNCHER STATUS 68
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 68
5.2.3.1 Increase in research & development in space propulsion technologies 68
5.2.3.2 Technological upgrade in Electric propulsion to reduce cost and improve efficiency 68
5.2.3.3 Increased government investments in space technology 69
FIGURE 26 INVESTMENTS IN SPACE, 2000-2019 (USD BILLION) 69
5.2.3.4 Technological development in plasma thrusters 70
5.2.3.5 Increase in use of nuclear technology in propulsion systems 70
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 71
5.2.4.1 Concerns over space debris 71
5.2.4.2 Emissions due to space missions 71
5.2.4.3 Failure of satellite launch vehicles and satellites 71
TABLE 7 INSTANCES OF EARTH OBSERVATION SATELLITE LAUNCH FAILURES 72
5.3 COVID-19 IMPACT ON SPACE PROPULSION MARKET 72
FIGURE 27 COVID-19 IMPACT ON SPACE PROPULSION MARKET 72
FIGURE 28 COVID-19 IMPACT ON SUPPLY AND DEMAND SIDES OF SPACE PROPULSION MARKET 73
5.3.1 RANGES AND SCENARIOS 74
FIGURE 29 SPECTRUM OF SCENARIOS FOR SPACE PROPULSION MARKET – 2026 75
5.4 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS OF SPACE PROPULSION MARKET 76
FIGURE 30 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 76
5.5 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET ECOSYSTEM 77
FIGURE 31 ECOSYSTEM MAP: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET 77
5.6 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 77
5.6.1 REVENUE SHIFT AND NEW REVENUE POCKETS FOR SPACE PROPULSION MARKET PLAYERS 78
5.7 AVERAGE SELLING PRICES 78
TABLE 8 AVERAGE PRICE OF SPACE PROPULSION THRUSTERS, 2020-2022 (USD) 78
TABLE 9 PRICING RANGE OF SATELLITES, 2020-2022 (USD MILLION) 78
TABLE 10 PRICING RANGE FOR SATELLITE SUBSYSTEMS, 2020-2022 79
TABLE 11 PRICING RANGE FOR CUBESATS (USD MILLION) 79
TABLE 12 PRICING RANGE FOR CUBESAT SUBSYSTEMS 80
TABLE 13 COST COMPOSITION OF VARIOUS TYPES OF SPACECRAFT 80
TABLE 14 COST COMPARISON OF LAUNCH VEHICLES, 2018-2022 80
TABLE 15 NASA’S SPACE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM AND COMPONENTS COSTING 81
TABLE 16 COST COMPOSITION OF LEO PAYLOADS FROM 1981–2060 (FORECAST) 81
5.8 OPERATIONAL DATA 82
TABLE 17 GLOBAL SATELLITE LAUNCH VOLUME, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2019–2025 82
TABLE 18 SATELLITE LAUNCHES, BY PRIME CONTRACTOR (VOLUME), 2019–2025 82
TABLE 19 US AND EUROPE: SATELLITE LAUNCH VOLUME, BY OPERATOR/OWNER, 2019–2025 83
5.9 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 83
TABLE 20 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 84
5.9.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 84
5.9.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 84
5.9.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 85
5.9.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 85
5.9.5 DEGREE OF COMPETITION 85
5.10 TARIFF AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 86
5.10.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 86
5.10.1.1 North America 86
5.10.1.2 Europe 86
5.10.1.3 Asia Pacific 87
5.10.1.4 Middle East 87
5.11 TRADE ANALYSIS 88
TABLE 21 COUNTRY-WISE IMPORT, 2019–2020 (USD THOUSAND) 88
TABLE 22 COUNTRY-WISE EXPORTS, 2019–2020 (USD THOUSAND) 88
5.12 EVENTS AND CONFERENCES IN 2022-2023 89
TABLE 23 LIST OF UPCOMING SPACE PROPULSION EVENTS AND CONFERENCES,
2022-2023 89
6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 91
6.1 INTRODUCTION 91
6.2 TECHNOLOGY TRENDS 91
6.2.1 ULTRA COLD STORAGE TANKS FOR LIQUID HYDROGEN TO SUPPORT FUTURE SPACE MISSIONS 91
6.2.2 USE OF MICRO PROPULSION 91
6.2.3 SPACE ELEVATOR PROPULSION BY MECHANICAL WAVES 92
6.2.4 LOW-COST ELECTRIC PROPULSION THRUSTER FOR DEEP-SPACE
ROBOTIC MISSIONS 92
6.2.5 DEDICATED LAUNCH VEHICLES FOR SMALL SATELLITES 93
TABLE 24 STATE-OF-THE-ART SMALL SATELLITE -CUBESAT TECHNOLOGIES 93
6.2.6 USE OF PLASMA THRUSTERS FOR SPACE EXPLORATION 94
6.2.7 NUCLEAR PROPULSION: GAME-CHANGER FOR SPACE EXPLORATION 95
6.2.8 USE OF GREEN FUEL AS PROPELLANT IN SPACECRAFT 95
6.2.9 IMPROVEMENTS IN PROPELLANT TECHNOLOGY 95
6.2.10 HYPERSONIC INFLATABLE AERODYNAMIC DECELERATOR (HIAD)-
RECOVERY TECHNOLOGY 96
6.2.11 REUSABLE LAUNCH VEHICLES 96
TABLE 25 EXAMPLES OF LAUNCH VEHICLES 97
6.3 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 97
6.3.1 DIPOLE DRIVE FOR SPACE PROPULSION 97
6.3.2 ION PROPULSION 97
6.3.3 CUBESAT-BASED NEW PROPULSION SYSTEMS 98
6.3.3.1 NASA Solar Sail Mission 98
6.3.3.2 Water as Fuel 98
6.3.3.3 Iodine Electric Propulsion System 98
6.4 USE CASES 99
6.4.1 WATER ELECTROLYSIS PROPULSION 99
6.4.2 SOLAR SAIL TECHNOLOGY 99
6.4.3 BUSEK FIRM’S BHT-200 - HIGH PERFORMANCE AND MATURE
PROPULSION SYSTEM 100
6.4.4 PROPULSION TECHNOLOGY IN SUPER HEAVY-LIFT EXPENDABLE
LAUNCH VEHICLE 100
6.4.5 PROPULSION TECHNOLOGY FOR CUBESATS 101
6.5 IMPACT OF MEGATRENDS 101
6.5.1 MINIATURIZATION IN SPACE TECHNOLOGY 101
6.5.2 SPACE 4.0 101
6.5.3 RIDESHARE PROGRAM 102
6.6 INNOVATIONS & PATENT REGISTRATIONS 102
TABLE 26 INNOVATIONS & PATENT REGISTRATIONS, 2015–2019 103
7 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM 105
7.1 INTRODUCTION 106
FIGURE 34 SATELLITES SEGMENT PROJECTED TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR
DURING FORECAST PERIOD 106
TABLE 27 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 106
TABLE 28 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 107
7.2 SATELLITES 107
TABLE 29 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE SIZE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 107
TABLE 30 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE SIZE,
2021–2026 (IN USD MILLION) 108
TABLE 31 SATELLITE VOLUME, BY SATELLITE SIZE, 2018–2026 (UNITS) 108
7.2.1 CUBESATS 108
7.2.1.1 Growing demand for in-space propulsion 108
7.2.2 SMALL SATELLITES 109
TABLE 32 SMALL SATELLITES: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 109
TABLE 33 SMALL SATELLITES: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 109
7.2.2.1 Nanosatellites 110
7.2.2.1.1 Demand for miniaturization of space technology 110
7.2.2.2 Microsatellites 110
7.2.2.2.1 Demand for complex space missions boosts segment 110
7.2.2.3 Minisatellites 110
7.2.2.3.1 Wide-scale use of minisatellites for Earth observation and broadband internet 110
7.2.3 MEDIUM SATELLITES 111
7.2.3.1 INCREASE IN LAUNCH OF MEDIUM SATELLITES FOR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH & EXPLORATION 111
7.2.4 LARGE SATELLITES 111
7.2.4.1 Increasing launch of large satellites for scientific missions in GEO 111
7.3 CAPSULES/CARGOS 111
TABLE 34 CAPSULES/CARGOS: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 111
TABLE 35 CAPSULES/CARGOS: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 112
7.3.1 CREWED SPACECRAFT OR HUMAN SPACE FLIGHT 112
7.3.1.1 Increasing launch of crewed spacecraft to ISS 112
7.3.2 UNCREWED OR UNMANNED SPACECRAFT 112
7.3.2.1 Increased launch of unmanned spacecraft for space observation missions 112
7.4 INTERPLANETARY SPACECRAFT & PROBES 113
7.4.1 INCREASE IN INTERPLANETARY SPACECRAFT & PROBE MISSIONS FOR SCIENTIFIC OBSERVATION 113
7.5 ROVERS/SPACECRAFT LANDERS 113
7.5.1 DEMAND FROM SPACE EXPLORATION MISSIONS FUELS SEGMENT 113
7.6 LAUNCH VEHICLES 113
TABLE 36 LAUNCH VEHICLES: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 37 LAUNCH VEHICLES: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 114
7.6.1 SMALL LAUNCH VEHICLES 114
7.6.1.1 Increasing demand for small satellite constellations boost segment 114
7.6.2 MEDIUM TO HEAVY LAUNCH VEHICLES 115
7.6.2.1 Growing demand for medium to heavy constellations for satellite applications fuels segment 115
7.6.3 REUSABLE LAUNCH VEHICLES 115
7.6.3.1 Increasing need to reduce mission costs to access space drives segment 115
8 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE 116
8.1 INTRODUCTION 117
FIGURE 35 CHEMICAL PROPULSION TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR
DURING FORECAST PERIOD 117
TABLE 38 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 39 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 118
8.2 CHEMICAL PROPULSION 118
TABLE 40 CHEMICAL SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 41 CHEMICAL SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 118
8.2.1 SOLID 119
8.2.1.1 Solid propellants can provide significant amount of thrust 119
8.2.1.2 Homogeneous 119
8.2.1.3 Heterogeneous/Composites 119
8.2.2 LIQUID 120
8.2.2.1 High demand for liquid propellant thrusters for active and future launch vehicles 120
TABLE 42 LIQUID PROPELLANTS USED IN VARIOUS FLIGHTS VEHICLES 120
8.2.2.2 Monopropellant 121
8.2.2.2.1 Non-green 121
8.2.2.2.2 Green 121
8.2.2.3 Bi-propellent 121
8.2.2.3.1 Cryogenic 122
8.2.2.3.2 Hypergolic 122
8.2.3 HYBRID 122
8.2.3.1 Efficient performance, reduced weight, and advanced cooling methodology drive segment 122
8.2.4 COLD GAS 123
8.2.4.1 Inert fuel - one of the safest possible for rocket engines 123
8.3 NON-CHEMICAL PROPULSION 123
TABLE 43 NON-CHEMICAL SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 123
TABLE 44 NON-CHEMICAL SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 124
8.3.1 ELECTRIC OR ION PROPULSION 124
8.3.1.1 Efficient use of fuel boosts segment growth 124
8.3.1.2 Electrothermal 124
8.3.1.2.1 High demand for generating required level of thrust 124
8.3.1.2.2 Argon 125
8.3.1.2.3 Hydrogen 125
8.3.1.2.4 Others 125
8.3.1.3 Electromagnetic 125
8.3.1.3.1 High proficiency to convert power to thrust 125
8.3.1.3.2 PTFE 125
8.3.1.4 Electrostatic 126
8.3.1.4.1 Increased use of krypton for ion propulsion to raise orbit, perform maneuvers, and de-orbit 126
8.3.1.4.2 Xenon 126
8.3.1.4.3 Krypton 126
8.3.1.4.4 Others 127
8.3.2 SOLAR PROPULSION 127
8.3.2.1 Solar sail propulsion 127
8.3.2.1.1 Demand driven by need to maneuver small satellites 127
8.3.2.2 Solar Electric Propulsion (SEP) 127
8.3.2.2.1 Increased space exploration and science missions fuel segment 127
8.3.2.3 Solar thermal propulsion 128
8.3.2.3.1 Demand driven by need for cost-effective alternatives to conventional propulsion technologies 128
8.3.3 TETHER PROPULSION 128
8.3.3.1 Reduced cost of in-space propulsion drives segment 128
8.3.4 NUCLEAR PROPULSION 128
8.3.4.1 High energy, which directly reduces spacecraft travel time, boosts growth 128
8.3.5 LASER PROPULSION 129
8.3.5.1 Laser propulsion reduces space travel time 129
9 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SYSTEM COMPONENT 130
9.1 INTRODUCTION 131
FIGURE 36 THRUSTERS SEGMENT TO DOMINATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 131
TABLE 45 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SYSTEM COMPONENT,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 132
TABLE 46 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SYSTEM COMPONENT,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 132
9.2 THRUSTERS 132
TABLE 47 THRUSTERS: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 48 THRUSTERS: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 133
9.2.1 CHEMICAL PROPULSION THRUSTERS 133
TABLE 49 CHEMICAL PROPULSION THRUSTERS: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 50 CHEMICAL PROPULSION THRUSTERS: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 134
9.2.1.1 Cold & warm gas thrusters 134
9.2.1.1.1 Used widely for less complex and small bus structures 134
9.2.1.2 Monopropellant thrusters 134
9.2.1.2.1 Best used for attitude control and satellite decommissioning 134
9.2.1.3 Bipropellant thrusters 135
9.2.1.3.1 Best suited for maneuvering and orbit control of large satellites 135
9.2.2 ELECTRIC PROPULSION THRUSTERS 135
9.2.2.1 Widely used to extend operational life of satellites and reduce launch and operation costs 135
9.2.2.2 Gridded Ion Engine (GIE) or ion thruster 135
9.2.2.3 Hall Effect Thruster (HET) 136
9.2.2.4 Pulsed Plasma Thruster (PPT) 136
9.2.2.5 Magneto Plasma Dynamic (MPD) thruster 136
9.3 PROPELLANT FEED SYSTEMS 136
TABLE 51 PROPELLANT FEED SYSTEMS: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 52 PROPELLANT FEED SYSTEMS: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 53 PROPELLANT FEED SYSTEMS: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 54 PROPELLANT FEED SYSTEMS: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 138
9.3.1 PROPELLANT TANKS 138
TABLE 55 PROPELLANT TANKS: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 138
TABLE 56 PROPELLANT TANKS: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 138
9.3.1.1 Monopropellant tanks 139
9.3.1.1.1 Monopropellant composite tanks significantly reduce cost and weight of heavy-lift launch vehicles 139
9.3.1.2 Bipropellant tanks 139
9.3.1.2.1 Bipropellant tanks majorly used for larger spacecraft and satellites 139
9.3.1.3 Oxidizer tank 139
9.3.1.3.1 Absence of oxygen in atmosphere necessitates use of oxidizer tank 139
9.3.2 PRESSURE & FLOW REGULATORS 139
9.3.2.1 Development of new & lightweight high-flow regulators underway 139
9.3.3 VALVES 140
9.3.3.1 Improved manufacturing methods enhance engine performance, reliability, and timely execution 140
9.3.4 TURBOPUMPS 140
9.3.4.1 Play important role in flow rate and injection pressure management 140
9.3.5 COMBUSTION CHAMBERS 140
9.3.5.1 Additive manufacturing technologies and advanced materials used to develop combustion chambers 140
9.4 ROCKET MOTORS 141
9.4.1 USE OF SOLID PROPULSION SYSTEM AT BOOSTER STAGES DRIVES DEMAND 141
9.5 NOZZLES 141
9.5.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN MANUFACTURING TECHNIQUES HELP CATER TO TIMELY EXECUTION OF SPACE MISSIONS 141
9.6 PROPULSION THERMAL CONTROL 142
9.6.1 NEED FOR TEMPERATURE STABILITY FOR SPACECRAFT FUELS SEGMENT 142
9.7 POWER PROCESSING UNITS 142
9.7.1 NEEDED FOR SUPPLY OF REQUIRED VOLTAGE TO SUBSYSTEMS OF SPACECRAFT 142
9.8 OTHERS 142
10 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT 143
10.1 INTRODUCTION 144
FIGURE 37 LEO SEGMENT EXPECTED TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR
DURING FORECAST PERIOD 144
TABLE 57 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 58 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 145
10.2 LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) 145
10.2.1 RISE OF PRIVATE PLAYERS IN SPACE SECTOR LEADS TO MORE LEO LAUNCHES 145
10.3 MEDIUM EARTH ORBIT (MEO) 145
10.3.1 SEGMENT DRIVEN BY DEMAND FOR SATELLITE INTERNET AND COMMUNICATION 145
10.4 GEOSTATIONARY EARTH ORBIT (GEO) 146
10.4.1 NEED FOR PAYLOADS WITH LONG LIFE EXPECTANCY FUELS SEGMENT 146
10.5 BEYOND GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT 146
10.5.1 NEW TECHNOLOGIES TO BOOST FUTURE DEEP-SPACE EXPLORATION 146
11 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER 148
11.1 INTRODUCTION 149
FIGURE 38 COMMERCIAL SEGMENT TO GROW FASTER DURING FORECAST PERIOD 149
TABLE 59 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 60 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 150
11.2 COMMERCIAL 150
11.2.1 INCREASING INVOLVEMENT OF PRIVATE PLAYERS IN GLOBAL SPACE INDUSTRY BOOSTS SEGMENT 150
TABLE 61 COMMERCIAL: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 62 COMMERCIAL: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 63 COMMERCIAL: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 64 COMMERCIAL: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 65 FUNDING BY COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS FOR SPACE LAUNCHES,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 66 FUNDING BY COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS FOR SPACE LAUNCHES
(USD MILLION) 154
11.2.2 SATELLITE OPERATORS & OWNERS 155
11.2.2.1 Segment driven by extensive use of satellites for commercial applications and data transferability 155
11.2.3 SPACE LAUNCH SERVICE PROVIDERS 155
11.2.3.1 Major booster - emergence of private companies in launch services 155
11.3 GOVERNMENT & DEFENSE 156
TABLE 67 GOVERNMENT & DEFENSE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 68 GOVERNMENT & DEFENSE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 69 GOVERNMENT & DEFENSE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 70 GOVERNMENT & DEFENSE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 71 US NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE BUDGET REQUEST, BY MILITARY SERVICE, 2020 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 72 SPACE BUDGET BY NATIONAL SPACE AGENCIES (USD MILLION) 158
11.3.1 DEPARTMENTS OF DEFENSE 159
11.3.1.1 Increasing demand for real-time data and imaging boosts segment 159
11.3.2 NATIONAL SPACE AGENCIES 159
11.3.2.1 Segment fueled by demand for Earth observation and remote sensing 159
11.3.3 OTHERS 159
12 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SUPPORT SERVICE 160
12.1 INTRODUCTION 160
12.2 DESIGN, ENGINEERING, OPERATION & MAINTENANCE 160
12.2.1 NEED FOR ADVANCED DESIGN & ENGINEERING TO REDUCE COSTS & COMPLEXITIES OF PROPULSION SYSTEMS 160
12.3 HOT FIRING & ENVIRONMENTAL TEST EXECUTION 160
12.3.1 NEED TO INCREASE EFFICIENCY AND REDUCE FAILURES FUELS SEGMENT 160
12.4 FUELING & LAUNCH AND GROUND SUPPORT 161
12.4.1 FUELING & LAUNCH SUPPORT REQUIRED TO ENSURE MAXIMUM RELIABILITY & SAFETY 161
13 REGIONAL ANALYSIS 162
13.1 INTRODUCTION 163
FIGURE 39 NORTH AMERICA ESTIMATED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF SPACE PROPULSION MARKET IN 2021 164
TABLE 73 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 74 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 165
13.2 NORTH AMERICA 165
FIGURE 40 NORTH AMERICA SPACE PROPULSION MARKET SNAPSHOT 166
TABLE 75 NORTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 76 NORTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 77 NORTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 78 NORTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 79 NORTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 80 NORTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 81 NORTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 169
TABLE 82 NORTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 169
TABLE 83 NORTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 169
TABLE 84 NORTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 169
TABLE 85 NORTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 86 NORTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 170
13.2.1 US 170
13.2.1.1 Increase in scheduled space expedition programs 170
TABLE 87 US: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 88 US: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 89 US: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 90 US: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 91 US: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 92 US: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 93 US: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 94 US: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 95 US: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 96 US: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 173
13.2.2 CANADA 173
13.2.2.1 Launch of Space Technology Development Program (STDP) by Canadian Space Agency fuels market 173
TABLE 97 CANADA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 98 CANADA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 99 CANADA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 100 CANADA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 175
TABLE 101 CANADA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 175
TABLE 102 CANADA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 175
TABLE 103 CANADA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 175
TABLE 104 CANADA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 105 CANADA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 106 CANADA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 176
13.3 EUROPE 176
TABLE 107 EUROPE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 177
TABLE 108 EUROPE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 177
FIGURE 41 EUROPE SPACE PROPULSION MARKET SNAPSHOT 178
TABLE 109 EUROPE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 178
TABLE 110 EUROPE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 179
TABLE 111 EUROPE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 179
TABLE 112 EUROPE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 179
TABLE 113 EUROPE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 114 EUROPE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 115 EUROPE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 116 EUROPE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 117 EUROPE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 181
TABLE 118 EUROPE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 181
13.3.1 RUSSIA 181
13.3.1.1 Increasing number of space launch programs to drive market 181
TABLE 119 RUSSIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 120 RUSSIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 121 RUSSIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 122 RUSSIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 123 RUSSIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 124 RUSSIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 125 RUSSIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 126 RUSSIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 184
TABLE 127 RUSSIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 184
TABLE 128 RUSSIA SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 184
13.3.2 UK 184
13.3.2.1 Combined public and private sector efforts in space exploration boost market 184
TABLE 129 UK: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 130 UK: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 131 UK: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 132 UK: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 186
TABLE 133 UK: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 186
TABLE 134 UK: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 186
TABLE 135 UK: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 187
TABLE 136 UK: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 187
TABLE 137 UK: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 187
TABLE 138 UK: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 187
13.3.3 GERMANY 188
13.3.3.1 Increase in CubeSat launches driving demand for space propulsion 188
TABLE 139 GERMANY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 188
TABLE 140 GERMANY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 188
TABLE 141 GERMANY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 189
TABLE 142 GERMANY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 189
TABLE 143 GERMANY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 189
TABLE 144 GERMANY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 145 GERMANY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 146 GERMANY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 147 GERMANY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 148 GERMANY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 191
13.3.4 FRANCE 191
13.3.4.1 Market driven by increasing partnerships among national space agencies 191
TABLE 149 FRANCE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 150 FRANCE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 192
TABLE 151 FRANCE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 192
TABLE 152 FRANCE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 192
TABLE 153 FRANCE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 193
TABLE 154 FRANCE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 193
TABLE 155 FRANCE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 193
TABLE 156 FRANCE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 193
TABLE 157 FRANCE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 194
TABLE 158 FRANCE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 194
13.3.5 ITALY 194
13.3.5.1 Active participation and efforts to make space operation cheaper drive market 194
TABLE 159 ITALY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 160 ITALY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 161 ITALY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 162 ITALY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 163 ITALY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 164 ITALY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 165 ITALY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 166 ITALY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 197
TABLE 167 ITALY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 197
TABLE 168 ITALY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 197
13.4 ASIA PACIFIC 197
FIGURE 42 ASIA PACIFIC SPACE PROPULSION MARKET SNAPSHOT 198
TABLE 169 ASIA PACIFIC: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 198
TABLE 170 ASIA PACIFIC: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 199
TABLE 171 ASIA PACIFIC: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 199
TABLE 172 ASIA PACIFIC: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 199
TABLE 173 ASIA PACIFIC: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 200
TABLE 174 ASIA PACIFIC: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 200
TABLE 175 ASIA PACIFIC: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 200
TABLE 176 ASIA PACIFIC: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 201
TABLE 177 ASIA PACIFIC: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 201
TABLE 178 ASIA PACIFIC: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 201
TABLE 179 ASIA PACIFIC: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 201
TABLE 180 ASIA PACIFIC: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 202
TABLE 181 ASIA PACIFIC: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 202
TABLE 182 ASIA PACIFIC: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 202
13.4.1 CHINA 203
13.4.1.1 Increase in satellite launches a result of self-made space technology reliance 203
TABLE 183 CHINA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 203
TABLE 184 CHINA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 203
TABLE 185 CHINA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 204
TABLE 186 CHINA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 204
TABLE 187 CHINA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 204
TABLE 188 CHINA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 189 CHINA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 190 CHINA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 191 CHINA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 192 CHINA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 206"
"13.4.2 INDIA 206
13.4.2.1 Increasing demand for satellite launches for various purposes drives market 206
TABLE 193 INDIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 206
TABLE 194 INDIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 207
TABLE 195 INDIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 207
TABLE 196 INDIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 207
TABLE 197 INDIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 208
TABLE 198 INDIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 208
TABLE 199 INDIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 208
TABLE 200 INDIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 208
TABLE 201 INDIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 209
TABLE 202 INDIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 209
13.4.3 JAPAN 209
13.4.3.1 Involvement of private space companies in government space programs boosts market 209
TABLE 203 JAPAN: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 210
TABLE 204 JAPAN: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 210
TABLE 205 JAPAN: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 210
TABLE 206 JAPAN: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 211
TABLE 207 JAPAN: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 211
TABLE 208 JAPAN: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 211
TABLE 209 JAPAN: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 211
TABLE 210 JAPAN: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 212
TABLE 211 JAPAN: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 212
TABLE 212 JAPAN: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 212
13.4.4 SOUTH KOREA 212
13.4.4.1 Rising government funding provides substantial opportunities 212
TABLE 213 SOUTH KOREA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 213
TABLE 214 SOUTH KOREA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 213
TABLE 215 SOUTH KOREA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 213
TABLE 216 SOUTH KOREA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 214
TABLE 217 SOUTH KOREA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 214
TABLE 218 SOUTH KOREA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 214
TABLE 219 SOUTH KOREA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 214
TABLE 220 SOUTH KOREA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 215
TABLE 221 SOUTH KOREA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 215
TABLE 222 SOUTH KOREA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 215
13.4.5 AUSTRALIA 215
13.4.5.1 Government encouragement to set up small satellite manufacturing facilities boosts market 215
TABLE 223 AUSTRALIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 216
TABLE 224 AUSTRALIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 216
TABLE 225 AUSTRALIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 216
TABLE 226 AUSTRALIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 217
TABLE 227 AUSTRALIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 217
TABLE 228 AUSTRALIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 217
TABLE 229 AUSTRALIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 217
TABLE 230 AUSTRALIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 218
TABLE 231 AUSTRALIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 218
TABLE 232 AUSTRALIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 218
13.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 218
TABLE 233 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 219
TABLE 234 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 219
TABLE 235 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 219
TABLE 236 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 220
TABLE 237 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 220
TABLE 238 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 220
TABLE 239 MIDDLE EAST: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 220
TABLE 240 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 221
TABLE 241 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 221
TABLE 242 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 221
TABLE 243 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 221
TABLE 244 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 222
13.5.1 IRAN 222
13.5.1.1 Sustained attempts in space launches drive growth of market 222
TABLE 245 IRAN: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 222
TABLE 246 IRAN: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 223
TABLE 247 IRAN: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 223
TABLE 248 IRAN: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 223
TABLE 249 IRAN: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 223
TABLE 250 IRAN: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 224
13.5.2 SAUDI ARABIA 224
13.5.2.1 Collaboration with universities for technological advancements in space systems boosts market 224
TABLE 251 SAUDI ARABIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 224
TABLE 252 SAUDI ARABIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 225
TABLE 253 SAUDI ARABIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 225
TABLE 254 SAUDI ARABIA SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 225
TABLE 255 SAUDI ARABIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 225
TABLE 256 SAUDI ARABIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 226
TABLE 257 SAUDI ARABIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 226
TABLE 258 SAUDI ARABIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 226
13.5.3 ISRAEL 226
13.5.3.1 Market driven by emerging startups focused on space propulsion 226
TABLE 259 ISRAEL: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 227
TABLE 260 ISRAEL: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 227
TABLE 261 ISRAEL: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 227
TABLE 262 ISRAEL: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 228
TABLE 263 ISRAEL: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 228
TABLE 264 ISRAEL: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 228
TABLE 265 ISRAEL: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 228
TABLE 266 ISRAEL: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 229
13.5.4 SOUTH AFRICA 229
13.5.4.1 Increased research in development of advanced thruster systems drives market 229
TABLE 267 SOUTH AFRICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 229
TABLE 268 SOUTH AFRICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 229
TABLE 269 SOUTH AFRICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 230
TABLE 270 SOUTH AFRICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 230
TABLE 271 SOUTH AFRICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 230
TABLE 272 SOUTH AFRICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 230
TABLE 273 SOUTH AFRICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 231
TABLE 274 SOUTH AFRICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 231
13.6 SOUTH AMERICA 231
TABLE 275 SOUTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET SIZE, BY PLATFORM,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 232
TABLE 276 SOUTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 232
TABLE 277 SOUTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 232
TABLE 278 SOUTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SATELLITE TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 233
TABLE 279 SOUTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 233
TABLE 280 SOUTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY ORBIT,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 233
TABLE 281 SOUTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 233
TABLE 282 SOUTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 234
TABLE 283 SOUTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 234
TABLE 284 SOUTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 234
TABLE 285 SOUTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 234
TABLE 286 SOUTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION) 235
14 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 236
14.1 INTRODUCTION 236
14.2 KEY PLAYERS IN SPACE PROPULSION MARKET 236
FIGURE 43 RANKING OF KEY PLAYERS IN SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, 2021 236
14.2.1 RANKING OF LEADING PLAYERS SPACE PROPULSION, 2021 237
FIGURE 44 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY COMPANIES SPACE PROPULSION MARKET (2018–2020) 237
14.2.2 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS: SPACE PROPULSION, 2021 238
TABLE 287 SPACE PROPULSION: DEGREE OF COMPETITION 238
14.2.3 WINNING IMPERATIVES OF PLAYERS IN SPACE PROPULSION MARKET 239
14.2.4 AEROJET ROCKETDYNE HOLDINGS 239
14.2.5 IHI CORPORATION 239
14.2.6 SPACEX 239
14.2.7 NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION 240
14.3 COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING 240
14.3.1 STAR 240
14.3.2 EMERGING LEADERS 240
14.3.3 PERVASIVE 240
14.3.4 PARTICIPANT COMPANIES 240
FIGURE 45 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING, 2021 241
14.4 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING (STARTUPS) 242
14.4.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANY 242
14.4.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANY 242
14.4.3 DYNAMIC COMPANY 242
14.4.4 STARTING BLOCK 242
FIGURE 46 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET (STARTUPS), COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING, 2021 243
14.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 244
14.5.1 COMPANY PRODUCT FOOTPRINT 244
14.5.2 COMPANY BY REGIONAL FOOTPRINT 245
14.5.3 COMPANY BY SYSTEM COMPONENTS FOOTPRINT 246
14.5.4 COMPANY BY END USER FOOTPRINT 248
14.6 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 249
14.6.1 NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 249
TABLE 288 NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS, 2018–2021 249
14.6.2 CONTRACTS, PARTNERSHIPS, AND AGREEMENTS, 2018–2021 251
TABLE 289 CONTRACTS, PARTNERSHIPS, AND AGREEMENTS, 2018–2021 251
14.6.3 COLLABORATIONS AND EXPANSIONS, 2018–2021 255
TABLE 290 COLLABORATIONS AND EXPANSIONS, 2018-2021 255
15 COMPANY PROFILES 256
15.1 INTRODUCTION 256
15.2 KEY PLAYERS 257
(Business overview, Products/services/solutions offered, Recent Developments, MNM view)*
15.2.1 SAFRAN 257
TABLE 291 SAFRAN: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 257
FIGURE 47 SAFRAN: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 257
TABLE 292 SAFRAN: PRODUCT/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 258
TABLE 293 SAFRAN: DEALS 259
15.2.2 AEROJET ROCKETDYNE HOLDINGS, INC. 261
TABLE 294 AEROJET ROCKETDYNE HOLDINGS, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 261
FIGURE 48 AEROJET ROCKETDYNE HOLDINGS, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 261
TABLE 295 AEROJET ROCKETDYNE HOLDINGS, INC.: PRODUCT/SOLUTIONS/
SERVICES OFFERED 262
TABLE 296 AEROJET ROCKETDYNE HOLDINGS, INC: PRODUCT LAUNCH 264
TABLE 297 AEROJET ROCKETDYNE HOLDINGS, INC: DEALS 264
TABLE 298 AEROJET ROCKETDYNE HOLDINGS, INC: OTHERS 265
15.2.3 IHI CORPORATION 267
TABLE 299 IHI CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 267
FIGURE 49 IHI CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 267
TABLE 300 IHI CORPORATION: PRODUCT/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 268
TABLE 301 IHI CORPORATION: DEALS 269
15.2.4 SPACE EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES CORP. 271
TABLE 302 SPACE EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES CORP.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 271
TABLE 303 SPACE EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES CORP: PRODUCT/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 272
TABLE 304 SPACE EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES CORP.: DEALS 273
TABLE 305 SPACE EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES CORP.: OTHERS 274
15.2.5 NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION 276
TABLE 306 NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 276
FIGURE 50 NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 277
TABLE 307 NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION: PRODUCT/SOLUTIONS/
SERVICES OFFERED 278
TABLE 308 NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 279
TABLE 309 NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION: DEALS 280
15.2.6 MOOG, INC. 283
TABLE 310 MOOG, INC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 283
15.2.7 RAFAEL ADVANCED DEFENSE SYSTEMS LTD. 287
TABLE 311 RAFAEL ADVANCED DEFENSE SYSTEMS LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 287
15.2.8 OHB SE 289
TABLE 312 OHB SE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 289
FIGURE 52 OHB SE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 289
TABLE 313 OHB SE: PRODUCT LAUNCH 291
TABLE 314 OHB SE: DEALS 291
15.2.9 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION 293
TABLE 315 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 293
FIGURE 53 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 294
TABLE 316 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 296
TABLE 317 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION: DEALS 296
15.2.10 NPO ENERGOMASH 298
TABLE 318 NPO ENERGOMASH: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 298
TABLE 319 NPO ENERGOMASH: PRODUCT LAUNCH 299
15.2.11 SIERRA NEVADA CORPORATION 300
TABLE 320 SIERRA NEVADA CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 300
TABLE 321 SIERRA NEVADA CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCH 301
TABLE 322 SIERRA NEVADA CORPORATION: DEALS 301
15.2.12 THALES ALENIA SPACE 303
TABLE 323 THALES ALENIA SPACE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 303
TABLE 324 THALES ALENIA SPACE: PRODUCT LAUNCH 304
TABLE 325 THALES ALENIA SPACE: DEALS 304
15.2.13 EATON (COBHAM MISSION SYSTEMS) 305
TABLE 326 EATON (COBHAM MISSION SYSTEMS) : BUSINESS OVERVIEW 305
TABLE 327 EATON (COBHAM MISSION SYSTEMS): PRODUCT LAUNCH 306
TABLE 328 EATON (COBHAM MISSION SYSTEMS): DEALS 307
15.2.14 VACCO INDUSTRIES 308
TABLE 329 VACCO INDUSTRIES: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 308
TABLE 330 VACCO INDUSTRIES: DEALS 309
15.2.15 RAM AVIATION, SPACE AND DEFENSE 310
TABLE 331 RAM AVIATION, SPACE AND DEFENSE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 310
15.2.16 ARIANEGROUP GMBH 312
TABLE 332 ARIANEGROUP: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 312
TABLE 333 ARIANEGROUP: DEALS 314
15.2.17 BRADFORD SPACE 315
TABLE 334 BRADFORD SPACE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 315
TABLE 335 BRADFORD SPACE: PRODUCT LAUNCH 316
TABLE 336 BRADFORD SPACE: DEALS 316
15.2.18 ACCION SYSTEMS INC. 317
TABLE 337 ACCION SYSTEMS INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 317
TABLE 338 ACCION SYSTEMS: PRODUCT LAUNCH 318
TABLE 339 ACCION SYSTEMS: DEALS 318
15.2.19 BUSEK CO. INC. 320
TABLE 340 BUSEK CO. INC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 320
15.2.20 SITAEL S.P.A 321
TABLE 341 SITAEL S.P.A: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 321
15.2.21 AVIO 322
TABLE 342 AVIO: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 322
TABLE 343 AVIO: DEALS 323
15.2.22 BLUE ORIGIN 324
TABLE 344 BLUE ORIGIN: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 324
TABLE 345 BLUE ORIGIN: DEALS 325
15.2.23 ENPULSION 326
TABLE 346 ENPULSION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 326
TABLE 347 ENPULSION GMBH: PRODUCT LAUNCH 326
15.2.24 EDB FAKEL 327
TABLE 348 EDB FAKEL: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 327
TABLE 349 EDB FAKEL: PRODUCT LAUNCH 328
15.2.25 AIRBUS SE 329
TABLE 350 AIRBUS SE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 329
FIGURE 54 AIRBUS SE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 330
TABLE 351 AIRBUS SE : DEALS 331
*Details on Business overview, Products/services/solutions offered, Recent Developments, MNM view might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
15.3 OTHER PLAYERS 332
15.3.1 THRUSTME 332
TABLE 352 THRUSTME: COMPANY OVERVIEW 332
15.3.2 URSA MAJOR 333
TABLE 353 URSA MAJOR: COMPANY OVERVIEW 333
15.3.3 PHASE FOUR 334
TABLE 354 PHASE FOUR: COMPANY OVERVIEW 334
15.3.4 EXOTRAIL 335
TABLE 355 EXOTRAIL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 335
15.3.5 NUSPACE 336
TABLE 356 NUSPACE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 336
15.3.6 DAWN AEROSPACE 337
TABLE 357 DAWN AEROSPACE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 337
15.3.7 AST ADVANCED SPACE TECHNOLOGIES GMBH (AST) 338
TABLE 358 AST ADVANCED SPACE TECHNOLOGIES GMBH (AST): COMPANY OVERVIEW 338
15.3.8 STANFORD MU CORPORATION (SMC) 339
TABLE 359 STANFORD MU CORPORATION (SMC): COMPANY OVERVIEW 339
15.3.9 MANASTU SPACE 340
TABLE 360 MANASTU SPACE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 340
15.3.10 VIRGIN ORBIT 341
TABLE 361 VIRGIN ORBIT: COMPANY OVERVIEW 341
16 APPENDIX 342
16.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 342
16.1.1 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET (2021–2026) 342
16.1.2 MARKET SEGMENTATION 342
16.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS™ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 345
16.3 AVAILABLE CUSTOMIZATIONS 347
16.4 RELATED REPORTS 347
16.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 348"
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