Table of Content

"1    INTRODUCTION    32
1.1    STUDY OBJECTIVES    32
1.2    MARKET DEFINITION    32
1.3    INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS    33
1.3.1    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY SOUND LEVEL:
INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS    33
1.3.2    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY PHASE: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS    33
1.3.3    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY TYPE: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS    33
1.3.4    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY POWER RATING:
INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS    33
1.3.5    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY FUEL: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS    34
1.3.6    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY APPLICATION:
INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS    34
1.3.7    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY END USER: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS    34
1.4    STUDY SCOPE    35
1.4.1    MARKETS COVERED    35
1.4.2    REGIONAL SCOPE    36
1.4.3    YEARS CONSIDERED    36
1.5    CURRENCY    37
1.6    LIMITATIONS    37
1.7    STAKEHOLDERS    37
1.8    SUMMARY OF CHANGES    38
2    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY    39
2.1    RESEARCH DATA    39
FIGURE 1    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN    40
2.2    MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION    41
FIGURE 2    DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY    41
2.2.1    SECONDARY DATA    42
2.2.1.1    Key data from secondary sources    42
2.2.2    PRIMARY DATA    42
2.2.2.1    Key data from primary sources    43
2.2.2.2    Breakdown of primaries    43
FIGURE 3    BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARIES    44
2.3    IMPACT OF COVID-19    44
2.4    MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION    44
2.4.1    BOTTOM-UP APPROACH    45
FIGURE 4    MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH    45
2.4.2    TOP-DOWN APPROACH    46
FIGURE 5    MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: TOP-DOWN APPROACH    46
2.4.3    DEMAND-SIDE METRICS    47
FIGURE 6    MAIN METRICS CONSIDERED WHILE ANALYZING AND ASSESSING DEMAND FOR SILENT GENERATORS    47
2.4.4    CALCULATION FOR DEMAND-SIDE METRICS    47
2.4.5    RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS FOR DEMAND-SIDE METRICS    48
2.4.6    SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS    48
FIGURE 7    KEY STEPS CONSIDERED FOR ASSESSING SUPPLY OF SILENT GENERATORS    48
FIGURE 8    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS    49
2.4.6.1    Supply-side calculation    49
2.4.6.2    Assumptions for supply side    49
2.4.7    FORECAST    49
3    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY    50
TABLE 1    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET SHARE BY SEGMENT    51
FIGURE 9    GLOBAL SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY SOUND LEVEL, IN 2027    52
FIGURE 10    GLOBAL SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY TYPE, IN 2027    52
FIGURE 11    GLOBAL SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY PHASE, IN 2027    53
FIGURE 12    GLOBAL SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY POWER RATING, IN 2027    53
FIGURE 13    GLOBAL SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY FUEL, IN 2027    54
FIGURE 14    GLOBAL SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, IN 2027    54
FIGURE 15    GLOBAL SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY END USER, IN 2027    55
FIGURE 16    GLOBAL SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY REGION, IN 2027    56
4    PREMIUM INSIGHTS    57
4.1    ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN SILENT GENERATORS MARKET    57
FIGURE 17    RAPID INDUSTRIALIZATION AND INCREASED BACKUP POWER SOLUTIONS TO DRIVE MARKET DURING 2022–2027    57
4.2    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY REGION    58
4.3    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY APPLICATION AND COUNTRY    59
FIGURE 18    US HELD LARGEST SHARE OF SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA IN 2021    59
4.4    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY SOUND LEVEL    60
FIGURE 19    SILENT GENERATORS SEGMENT HELD LARGEST SHARE OF GLOBAL SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN 2021    60
4.5    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY TYPE    60
FIGURE 20    STATIONARY GENERATORS SEGMENT CAPTURED MAJOR
MARKET SHARE IN 2021    60
4.6    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY PHASE    61
FIGURE 21    SINGLE-PHASE GENERATORS SEGMENT HELD LARGEST SHARE OF GLOBAL SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN 2021    61
4.7    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY POWER RATING    61
FIGURE 22    UP TO 25 KVA GENERATORS SEGMENT HELD LARGEST SHARE OF GLOBAL SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN 2021    61
4.8    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY FUEL    62
FIGURE 23    DIESEL GENERATORS SEGMENT CAPTURED MAJOR MARKET SHARE IN 2021    62
4.9    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY APPLICATION    62
FIGURE 24    STANDBY AND PEAK GENERATORS APPLICATION SEGMENT GAINED MAJOR MARKET SHARE IN 2021    62
4.10    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY END USER    63
FIGURE 25    RESIDENTIAL GENERATORS SEGMENT ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST
SHARE OF SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN 2021    63
5    MARKET OVERVIEW    64
5.1    INTRODUCTION    64
5.2    COVID-19 HEALTH ASSESSMENT    64
FIGURE 26    COVID-19 GLOBAL PROPAGATION    65
FIGURE 27    COVID-19 PROPAGATION IN SELECTED COUNTRIES    65
5.3    ROAD TO RECOVERY    66
FIGURE 28    RECOVERY ROAD FOR 2020 AND 2021    66
5.4    COVID-19 ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT    67
FIGURE 29    REVISED GDP FORECAST FOR SELECT G20 COUNTRIES IN 2020    67
5.5    MARKET DYNAMICS    68
FIGURE 30    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS,
OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES    68
5.5.1    DRIVERS    68
5.5.1.1    Expanding manufacturing sector in Asia Pacific is driving demand for power generation systems and silent generators    68
FIGURE 31    POWER CONSUMPTION, BY COUNTRY,2019    69
5.5.1.2    Increasing instances of power outages due to aging grid infrastructure and extreme weather conditions have led to increasing demand for portable silent generators    69
FIGURE 32    GLOBAL INVESTMENTS MADE IN ELECTRICITY NETWORKS, 2012–2019    70
5.5.1.3    Surging demand for silent diesel generator sets    70
5.5.1.4    Growing demand for continuous and reliable power supply during blackouts from the residential sector    70
5.5.2    RESTRAINTS    71
5.5.2.1    Rising adoption of energy storage technologies and renewable energy sources    71
FIGURE 33    RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY CAPACITY ADDITION, 2007–2021    72
5.5.2.2    Limited power generation capacity of silent portable generators    72
5.5.2.3    Significant investments for upgrading existing T&D infrastructure    72
5.5.2.3.1    T&D INFRASTRUCTURE EXPANSION PLANS    73
5.5.3    OPPORTUNITIES    74
5.5.3.1    Electrification of rural areas to provide electricity in developing countries    74

FIGURE 34    ELECTRIFICATION RATES IN SELECTED COUNTRIES AND REGIONS,
2016–2030    74
5.5.3.2    Growing trend of distributed power generation presents new opportunities for silent generators    75
5.5.4    CHALLENGES    75
5.5.4.1    Stringent government regulations associated with all generators    75
5.5.4.2    Shortage of components/parts used in manufacturing generators    76
5.6    TRENDS    76
5.6.1    REVENUE SHIFT AND NEW REVENUE POCKETS FOR
SILENT GENERATORS MANUFACTURERS    76
FIGURE 35    REVENUE SHIFT FOR SILENT GENERATORS    77
5.7    MARKET MAP    77
5.7.1    MARKET MAP FOR SILENT GENERATORS    77
FIGURE 36    MARKET MAP FOR SILENT GENERATORS    78
TABLE 2    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN/ECOSYSTEM    78
5.8    VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS    79
FIGURE 37    SILENT GENERATORS VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS    79
5.8.1    RAW MATERIAL PROVIDERS/SUPPLIERS    80
5.8.2    COMPONENT MANUFACTURERS/ASSEMBLERS    80
5.8.3    DISTRIBUTORS (BUYERS)    80
5.8.4    END USERS    80
5.8.5    POST-SALES SERVICES    80
5.9    KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS IN 2022–2023    81
TABLE 3    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES & EVENTS    81
5.10    TARIFF AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE    82
5.10.1    REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS    82
TABLE 4    NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS    82
TABLE 5    EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS    83
TABLE 6    ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS    83
TABLE 7    REST OF THE WORLD: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS    84
5.11    AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND    85
FIGURE 38    GLOBAL AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF SILENT GENERATORS, 2021    85
5.12    TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS    85
5.12.1    SAFETY TECHNOLOGY FOR SILENT GENERATORS    85
5.12.2    HYBRID GENERATORS    85
5.13    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET: MARKET CODES AND REGULATIONS    86
TABLE 8    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET: CODES AND REGULATIONS    86
5.14    INNOVATIONS AND PATENT REGISTRATIONS    88
TABLE 9    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET: INNOVATION AND PATENT REGISTRATION    88
5.15    PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS    89
FIGURE 39    PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS FOR SILENT GENERATORS MARKET    89
TABLE 10    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS    89
5.15.1    THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES    90
5.15.2    BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS    90
5.15.3    BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS    90
5.15.4    THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS    90
5.15.5    INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY    90
5.16    CASE STUDY ANALYSIS    91
5.16.1    BHOJSONS TO BOOST HEALTHCARE SERVICE DELIVERY WITH KIRLOSKAR GREEN GENERATORS IN NIGERIA    91
5.16.2    HONDA POWER EQUIPMENT LAUNCHES CO-MINDER SYSTEM—AN ADVANCED CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTION SYSTEM ACROSS ENTIRE GENERATOR SEGMENT    91
6    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY SOUND LEVEL    92
6.1    INTRODUCTION    93
FIGURE 40    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY SOUND LEVEL, 2021    93
TABLE 11    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET SIZE, BY SOUND LEVEL,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    93
6.2    SUPER SILENT GENERATORS    94
TABLE 12    SUPER SILENT GENERATORS IN SILENT GENERATORS MARKET,
BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    94
6.3    SILENT GENERATORS    94
TABLE 13    SILENT GENERATORS IN SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    94
7    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY PHASE    95
7.1    INTRODUCTION    96
TABLE 14    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET SIZE, BY PHASE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    96
7.2    SINGLE-PHASE GENERATORS    97
TABLE 15    SINGLE-PHASE GENERATORS IN SILENT GENERATORS MARKET,
BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    97
7.3    THREE-PHASE GENERATORS    97
TABLE 16    THREE-PHASE GENERATORS IN SILENT GENERATORS MARKET,
BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    97
8    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY TYPE    98
8.1    INTRODUCTION    99
FIGURE 42    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021    99
TABLE 17    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    99
8.2    PORTABLE GENERATORS    100
TABLE 18    PORTABLE GENERATORS IN SILENT GENERATORS MARKET,
 BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    100

8.3    STATIONARY GENERATORS    100
TABLE 19    STATIONARY GENERATORS IN SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    101
9    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY POWER RATING    102
9.1    INTRODUCTION    103
TABLE 20    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET SIZE, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    104
TABLE 21    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET VOLUME, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (UNITS)    104
9.2    UP TO 25 KVA    105
9.2.1    FEATURES SUCH AS HIGH LOAD CAPACITY AND LOW FUEL CONSUMPTION OF GENSETS DRIVE MARKET FOR THIS RANGE    105
TABLE 22    UP TO 25 KVA GENERATORS IN SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    105
TABLE 23    UP TO 25 KVA GENERATORS IN SILENT GENERATORS MARKET VOLUME,
BY REGION, 2020–2027 (UNITS)    106
9.3    25–49 KVA    106
9.3.1    25–49 KVA SILENT GENERATORS ARE BEST POWER BACKUPS FOR INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL SECTORS    106
TABLE 24    25–49 KVA GENERATORS IN SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    107
TABLE 25    25–49 KVA GENERATORS IN SILENT GENERATORS MARKET VOLUME,
BY REGION, 2020–2027 (UNITS)    107
9.4    50–99 KVA    107
9.4.1    FEATURES SUCH AS NOISE ATTENUATION AND LOW EMISSIONS DRIVE MARKET FOR THIS RANGE    107
TABLE 26    50–99 KVA GENERATORS IN SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    108
TABLE 27    50–99 KVA GENERATORS IN SILENT GENERATORS MARKET VOLUME,
BY REGION, 2020–2027 (UNITS)    108
9.5    100–499 KVA    109
9.5.1    INFRASTRUCTURE/CONSTRUCTION SECTORS ARE HIGHLY RESPONSIBLE FOR PROPELLING DEMAND FOR GENERATORS IN THIS RANGE    109
TABLE 28    100–499 KVA GENERATORS IN SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    109
TABLE 29    100–499 KVA GENERATORS IN SILENT GENERATORS MARKET VOLUME,
BY REGION, 2020–2027 (UNITS)    110
9.6    500 KVA AND ABOVE    110
9.6.1    GENSETS OF THIS RANGE ARE WIDELY USED FOR FEEDING POWER TO UTILITY GRIDS AND AS POWER SUPPLY DURING POWER OUTAGES    110
TABLE 30    500 KVA AND ABOVE GENERATORS IN SILENT GENERATORS MARKET,
BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    111
TABLE 31    500 KVA AND ABOVE GENERATORS IN SILENT GENERATORS MARKET VOLUME, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (UNITS)    111

10    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE    112
10.1    INTRODUCTION    113
FIGURE 44    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY FUEL, 2021    113
TABLE 32    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    114
10.2    DIESEL    114
10.2.1    EASE OF AVAILABILITY OF DIESEL AS FUEL AND LONG-LIFE SPAN OF DIESEL GENERATORS DRIVE MARKET GROWTH    114
TABLE 33    DIESEL GENERATORS IN SILENT GENERATORS MARKET,
BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    114
10.3    NATURAL GAS    115
10.3.1    GROWING DEMAND FOR CLEAN ENERGY TO DRIVE MARKET    115
TABLE 34    NATURAL GAS GENERATORS IN SILENT GENERATORS MARKET,
BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    115
10.4    OTHERS    115
TABLE 35    OTHER GENERATORS IN SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    116
11    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY APPLICATION    117
11.1    INTRODUCTION    118
FIGURE 45    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021 (%)    118
TABLE 36    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION,
 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    119
11.2    STANDBY AND PEAK    119
TABLE 37    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET FOR STANDBY AND PEAK, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    120
11.3    PRIME MOVER    120
TABLE 38    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET FOR PRIME MOVER, BY REGION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    120
12    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY END USER    121
12.1    INTRODUCTION    122
FIGURE 46    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY END USER, 2021    122
TABLE 39    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET SIZE, BY END USER,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    122
12.2    RESIDENTIAL    123
12.2.1    FREQUENT BLACKOUTS OWING TO AGING GRID INFRASTRUCTURE DRIVING MARKET GROWTH    123
TABLE 40    RESIDENTIAL GENERATORS IN SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    123
12.3    COMMERCIAL    123
12.3.1    INCREASING DEMAND FOR RELIABLE POWER FROM SMALL COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENTS    123
TABLE 41    COMMERCIAL GENERATORS IN SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    124

12.4    INDUSTRIAL    124
12.4.1    RISING NEED TO AVOID PRODUCTION OF NOISE HAS INCREASED DEMAND FOR SILENT GENSETS IN INDUSTRIAL SECTOR    124
TABLE 42    INDUSTRIAL GENERATORS IN SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    124
13    GEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS    125
13.1    INTRODUCTION    126
FIGURE 47    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR FROM 2022 TO 2027    126
FIGURE 48    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET SHARE FOR EACH REGION, 2020 (%)    127
TABLE 43    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET BY REGION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    127
13.2    NORTH AMERICA    127
13.2.1    COVID 19 IMPACT    128
FIGURE 49    SNAPSHOT: SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA    128
13.2.2    BY SOUND LEVEL    129
TABLE 44    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY SOUND LEVEL,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    129
13.2.3    BY TYPE    129
TABLE 45    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY TYPE,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    129
13.2.4    BY PHASE    129
TABLE 46    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY PHASE,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    129
13.2.5    BY POWER RATING    130
TABLE 47    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY POWER RATING, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    130
TABLE 48    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET BY VOLUME IN NORTH AMERICA, BY POWER RATING, 2020–2027 (UNITS)    130
13.2.6    BY FUEL    130
TABLE 49    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY FUEL,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    130
13.2.7    BY APPLICATION    131
TABLE 50    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY APPLICATION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    131
13.2.8    BY END USER    131
TABLE 51    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY END USER,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    131
13.2.9    BY COUNTRY    131
TABLE 52    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY,  
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    131
13.2.10    US    132
13.2.10.1    Shale gas developments and need for reliable backup power are major factors for rising demand for silent generators    132

13.2.11    BY POWER RATING    132
TABLE 53    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN US, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    132
TABLE 54    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN US, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (UNITS)    133
13.2.12    CANADA    133
13.2.12.1    Increase in demand for generators in mining and oil & gas industries likely to propel market growth    133
13.2.13    BY POWER RATING    134
TABLE 55    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN CANADA, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    134
TABLE 56    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN CANADA, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (UNITS)    134
13.2.14    MEXICO    134
13.2.14.1    Growth of industrial sector and energy requirements likely to boost demand for generators    134
13.2.15    BY POWER RATING    135
TABLE 57    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN MEXICO, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    135
TABLE 58    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN MEXICO, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (UNITS)    135
13.3    ASIA PACIFIC    136
FIGURE 50    ASIA: SNAPSHOT, 2020    137
13.3.1    BY SOUND LEVEL    137
TABLE 59    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY SOUND LEVEL,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    137
13.3.2    BY TYPE    138
TABLE 60    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY TYPE,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    138
13.3.3    BY PHASE    138
TABLE 61    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY PHASE,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    138
13.3.4    BY POWER RATING    138
TABLE 62    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    138
TABLE 63    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (UNITS)    139
13.3.5    BY FUEL    139
TABLE 64    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY FUEL,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    139
13.3.6    BY APPLICATION    139
TABLE 65    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY APPLICATION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    139
13.3.7    BY END USER    140
TABLE 66    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY END USER,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    140
13.3.8    BY COUNTRY    140
TABLE 67    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    140
13.3.9    CHINA    141
13.3.9.1    Industrial growth and increased demand for energy to create growth opportunities    141
13.3.10    BY POWER RATING    141
TABLE 68    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN CHINA, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    141
TABLE 69    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN CHINA, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (UNITS)    142
13.3.11    INDIA    142
13.3.11.1    Strict noise-related regulations to drive market    142
13.3.12    BY POWER RATING    143
TABLE 70    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN INDIA, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    143
TABLE 71    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN INDIA, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (UNITS)    143
13.3.13    JAPAN    143
13.3.13.1    Reliability on rising natural gas production to boost market growth    143
13.3.14    BY POWER RATING    144
TABLE 72    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN JAPAN, BY POWER RATING,
 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    144
TABLE 73    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN JAPAN, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (UNITS)    144
13.3.15    AUSTRALIA    144
13.3.15.1    Development of construction and mining activities leading to noise pollution would drive market growth    144
13.3.16    BY POWER RATING    145
TABLE 74    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN AUSTRALIA, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    145
TABLE 75    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN AUSTRALIA, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (UNITS)    145
13.3.17    SOUTH KOREA    145
13.3.17.1    Growing investments in manufacturing and marine industries in South Korea to drive market    145
13.3.18    BY POWER RATING    146
TABLE 76    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN SOUTH KOREA, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    146
TABLE 77    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN SOUTH KOREA, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (UNITS)    146
13.3.19    REST OF ASIA PACIFIC    146
13.3.20    BY POWER RATING    147
TABLE 78    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN REST OF ASIA PACIFIC, BY POWER RATING, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    147
TABLE 79    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN REST OF ASIA PACIFIC, BY POWER RATING, 2020–2027 (UNITS)    147

13.4    EUROPE    148
13.4.1    BY SOUND LEVEL    148
TABLE 80    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN EUROPE, BY SOUND LEVEL,
2020–2027 (USD MILLIONS)    148
13.4.2    BY TYPE    148
TABLE 81    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN EUROPE, BY TYPE,
2020–2027 (USD MILLIONS)    148
13.4.3    BY PHASE    149
TABLE 82    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN EUROPE, BY PHASE,
2020–2027 (USD MILLIONS)    149
13.4.4    BY POWER RATING    149
TABLE 83    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN EUROPE, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (USD MILLIONS)    149
TABLE 84    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN EUROPE, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (UNITS)    149
13.4.5    BY FUEL    150
TABLE 85    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN EUROPE, BY FUEL,
2020–2027 (USD MILLIONS)    150
13.4.6    BY APPLICATION    150
TABLE 86    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN EUROPE, BY APPLICATION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLIONS)    150
13.4.7    BY END USER    150
TABLE 87    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN EUROPE, BY END USER,
2020–2027 (USD MILLIONS)    150
13.4.8    BY COUNTRY    151
TABLE 88    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN EUROPE, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    151
13.4.9    GERMANY    151
13.4.9.1    Growth of construction industry to drive silent generators market    151
13.4.10    BY POWER RATING    152
TABLE 89    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN GERMANY, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (USD MILLIONS)    152
TABLE 90    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN GERMANY, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (UNITS)    152
13.4.11    FRANCE    152
13.4.11.1    Rise in investments in commercial and industrial projects
to boost market    152
13.4.12    BY POWER RATING    153
TABLE 91    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN FRANCE, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (USD MILLIONS)    153
TABLE 92    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN FRANCE, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (UNITS)    153
13.4.13    UK    153
13.4.13.1    Development of construction sector driving market growth    153
13.4.14    BY POWER RATING    154
TABLE 93    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN UK, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    154
TABLE 94    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN UK, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (UNITS)    154
13.4.15    RUSSIA    154
13.4.15.1    Growing demand from mining industry and infrastructure projects to drive market    154
13.4.16    BY POWER RATING    155
TABLE 95    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN RUSSIA, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    155
TABLE 96    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN RUSSIA, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (UNITS)    155
13.4.17    REST OF EUROPE    155
13.4.18    BY POWER RATING    156
TABLE 97    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN REST OF EUROPE, BY POWER RATING, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    156
TABLE 98    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN REST OF EUROPE, BY POWER RATING, 2020–2027 (UNITS)    156
13.5    MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA    156
13.5.1    BY SOUND LEVEL    157
TABLE 99    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA, BY SOUND LEVEL, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    157
13.5.2    BY TYPE    157
TABLE 100    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA, BY TYPE,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    157
13.5.3    BY PHASE    157
TABLE 101    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA, BY PHASE,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    157
13.5.4    BY POWER RATING    158
TABLE 102    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA, BY POWER RATING, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    158
TABLE 103    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA, BY POWER RATING, 2020–2027 (UNITS)    158
13.5.5    BY FUEL    158
TABLE 104    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA, BY FUEL,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    158
13.5.6    BY APPLICATION    159
TABLE 105    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    159
13.5.7    BY END USER    159
TABLE 106    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA, BY END USER, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    159
13.5.8    BY COUNTRY    159
TABLE 107    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    159
13.5.9    SAUDI ARABIA    160
13.5.9.1    Government initiatives to meet rising power demand and growing investments in infrastructure development are driving silent generators market    160
13.5.10    BY POWER RATING    160
TABLE 108    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN SAUDI ARABIA, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    160
TABLE 109    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN SAUDI ARABIA, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (UNITS)    161
13.5.11    UAE    161
13.5.11.1    Rise in construction activities and increase in government policies on noise pollution to drive market    161
13.5.12    BY COUNTRY    162
TABLE 110    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN UAE, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    162
TABLE 111    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN UAE, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (UNITS)    162
13.5.13    SOUTH AFRICA    162
13.5.13.1    Frequent blackouts and power outages drive demand for silent generators    162
13.5.14    BY POWER RATING    163
TABLE 112    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN SOUTH AFRICA, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    163
TABLE 113    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN SOUTH AFRICA, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (UNITS)    163
13.5.15    NIGERIA    163
13.5.15.1    Inefficient electricity production to boost silent generators demand    163
13.5.16    BY POWER RATING    164
TABLE 114    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN NIGERIA, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    164
TABLE 115    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN NIGERIA, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (UNITS)    164
13.5.17    ALGERIA    165
13.5.17.1    Increase in investments in oil & gas sector are boosting demand for silent generators    165
13.5.18    BY POWER RATING    165
TABLE 116    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN ALGERIA, BY POWER RATING,
 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    165
TABLE 117    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN ALGERIA, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (UNITS)    165
13.5.19    REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA    166
13.5.20    BY POWER RATING    166
TABLE 118    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA,
BY POWER RATING, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    166
TABLE 119    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA,
BY POWER RATING, 2020–2027 (UNITS)    166

13.6    SOUTH AMERICA    167
13.6.1    BY SOUND LEVEL    167
TABLE 120    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN SOUTH AMERICA, BY SOUND LEVEL,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    167
13.6.2    BY TYPE    168
TABLE 121    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN SOUTH AMERICA, BY TYPE,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    168
13.6.3    BY PHASE    168
TABLE 122    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN SOUTH AMERICA, BY PHASE,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    168
13.6.4    BY POWER RATING    168
TABLE 123    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN SOUTH AMERICA, BY POWER RATING, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    168
TABLE 124    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN SOUTH AMERICA, BY POWER RATING, 2020–2027 (UNITS)    169
13.6.5    BY FUEL    169
TABLE 125    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN SOUTH AMERICA, BY FUEL,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    169
13.6.6    BY APPLICATION    169
TABLE 126    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN SOUTH AMERICA, BY APPLICATION,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    169
13.6.7    BY END USER    170
TABLE 127    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN SOUTH AMERICA, BY END USER,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    170
13.6.8    BY COUNTRY    170
TABLE 128    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN SOUTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    170
13.6.9    BRAZIL    170
13.6.10    BY POWER RATING    171
TABLE 129    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN BRAZIL, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    171
TABLE 130    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN BRAZIL, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (UNITS)    171
13.6.11    ARGENTINA    171
13.6.11.1    Increased natural gas production to drive market    171
13.6.12    BY POWER RATING    172
TABLE 131    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN ARGENTINA, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    172
TABLE 132    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN ARGENTINA, BY POWER RATING,
2020–2027 (UNITS)    172
13.6.13    REST OF SOUTH AMERICA    173
13.6.14    POWER RATING    174
TABLE 133    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN REST OF SOUTH AMERICA, BY POWER RATING, 2020–2027 (USD MILLION)    174
TABLE 134    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN REST OF SOUTH AMERICA, BY POWER RATING, 2020–2027 (UNITS)    174
14    COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE    175
14.1    STRATEGIES BY KEY PLAYERS    175
TABLE 135    OVERVIEW OF KEY STRATEGIES DEPLOYED BY TOP PLAYERS,
AUGUST 2017–SEPTEMBER 2021    175
14.2    MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS OF TOP FIVE PLAYERS    178
TABLE 136    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION    178
FIGURE 51    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2021    179
14.3    REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP FIVE MARKET PLAYERS    180
FIGURE 52    TOP FIVE PLAYERS IN SILENT GENERATORS MARKET IN LAST 5 YEARS    180
14.4    COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT    181
14.4.1    STAR    181
14.4.2    PERVASIVE    181
14.4.3    EMERGING LEADER    181
14.4.4    PARTICIPANT    181
FIGURE 53    COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING: SILENT GENERATORS MARKET, 2020    182
14.5    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT    183
TABLE 137    COMPANY FOOTPRINT: BY SOUND LEVEL    183
TABLE 138    COMPANY FOOTPRINT: BY TYPE    184
TABLE 139    COMPANY FOOTPRINT: BY PHASE    185
TABLE 140    COMPANY FOOTPRINT: BY POWER RATING    186
TABLE 141    COMPANY FOOTPRINT: BY FUEL    187
TABLE 142    COMPANY FOOTPRINT: BY APPLICATION    188
TABLE 143    COMPANY FOOTPRINT: BY END USER    189
TABLE 144    COMPANY FOOTPRINT: BY END USER (COMMERCIAL)    190
TABLE 145    COMPANY FOOTPRINT: BY END USER (INDUSTRIAL)    191
TABLE 146    BY REGION: COMPANY FOOTPRINT    192
TABLE 147    OVERALL COMPANY FOOTPRINT    193
14.6    COMPETITIVE SCENARIO    194
TABLE 148    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES,
 AUGUST 2017–OCTOBER 2021    194
TABLE 149    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET: DEALS, AUGUST 2020–SEPTEMBER 2021    195
TABLE 150    SILENT GENERATORS MARKET: OTHERS, MARCH 2018–NOVEMBER 2020    196
15    COMPANY PROFILES    197
15.1    KEY PLAYERS    197
(Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, and MnM View (Key strengths/Right to Win, Strategic Choices Made, and Weaknesses and Competitive Threats))*
15.1.1    CUMMINS INC.    197
TABLE 151    CUMMINS INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    197
FIGURE 54    CUMMINS INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    198
TABLE 152    CUMMINS INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED    199
TABLE 153    CUMMINS INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES    199
15.1.2    ROLLS-ROYCE HOLDINGS    201
TABLE 154    ROLLS-ROYCE HOLDINGS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    201
FIGURE 55    ROLLS-ROYCE HOLDINGS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    202
TABLE 155    ROLLS-ROYCE HOLDINGS: PRODUCTS OFFERED    203
TABLE 156    ROLLS-ROYCE HOLDINGS: DEALS    204
TABLE 157    ROLLS-ROYCE HOLDINGS: OTHERS    204
15.1.3    ATLAS COPCO    207
TABLE 158    ATLAS COPCO: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    207
FIGURE 56    ATLAS COPCO: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    208
TABLE 159    ATLAS COPCO: PRODUCTS OFFERED    208
TABLE 160    ATLAS COPCO: DEALS    209
15.1.4    GENERAC    211
TABLE 161    GENERAC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    211
FIGURE 57    GENERAC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    212
TABLE 162    GENERAC: PRODUCTS OFFERED    212
TABLE 163    GENERAC: PRODUCT LAUNCHES    214
TABLE 164    GENERAC: DEALS    214
15.1.5    HONDA    216
TABLE 165    HONDA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    216
FIGURE 58    HONDA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    217
TABLE 166    HONDA: PRODUCTS OFFERED    218
TABLE 167    HONDA: PRODUCT LAUNCHES    218
15.1.6    MAHINDRA POWEROL    220
TABLE 168    MAHINDRA POWEROL: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    220
FIGURE 59    MAHINDRA POWEROL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    221
TABLE 169    MAHINDRA POWEROL: PRODUCTS OFFERED    222
15.1.7    KIRLOSKAR OIL ENGINES LTD. (KOEL)    223
TABLE 170    KIRLOSKAR OIL ENGINES LTD: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    223
FIGURE 60    KIRLOSKAR OIL ENGINES LTD: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    224
TABLE 171    KIRLOSKAR OIL ENGINES LTD: PRODUCTS OFFERED    225
15.1.8    MULTIQUIP INC.    226
TABLE 172    MULTIQUIP INC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    226
TABLE 173    MULTIQUIP: PRODUCTS OFFERED    227
15.1.9    GREAVES COTTON LIMITED    228
TABLE 174    GREAVES COTTON LIMITIED: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    228
FIGURE 61    GREAVES COTTON LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    229
TABLE 175    GREAVES COTTON LIMITED: PRODUCTS OFFERED    230
TABLE 176    GREAVES COTTON LIMITED: PRODUCT LAUNCHES    230
15.1.10    YANMAR    231
TABLE 177    YANMAR: COMPANY OVERVIEW    231
TABLE 178    YANMAR: PRODUCTS OFFERED    232
15.1.11    HUU TOAN CORPORATION    233
TABLE 179    HUU TOAN CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW    233
TABLE 180    HUU TOAN CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED    233
15.1.12    HIMOINSA    235
TABLE 181    HIMOINSA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    235
TABLE 182    HIMOINSA: PRODUCTS OFFERED    235
TABLE 183    HIMOINSA: PRODUCT LAUNCHES    237
TABLE 184    HIMOINSA: DEALS    238
TABLE 185    HIMOINSA: OTHERS    238
15.1.13    JAKSON GROUP    240
TABLE 186    JAKSON GROUP: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    240
TABLE 187    JAKSON GROUP: PRODUCTS OFFERED    240
TABLE 188    JAKSON GROUP: PRODUCT LAUNCHES    241
TABLE 189    JAKSON GROUP: DEALS    241
TABLE 190    JAKSON GROUP: OTHERS    242
15.1.14    JIANGXI VIGOROUS NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD    243
TABLE 191    JIANGXI VIGOROUS NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD:
BUSINESS OVERVIEW    243
TABLE 192    JIANGXI VIGOROUS NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD:
PRODUCTS OFFERED    243
TABLE 193    JIANGXI VIGOROUS NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD:
PRODUCT LAUNCHES    247
TABLE 194    JIANGXI VIGOROUS NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD: OTHERS    247
15.1.15    KINGWAY GROUP    248
TABLE 195    KINGWAY GROUP: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    248
TABLE 196    KINGWAY GROUP: PRODUCTS OFFERED    249
TABLE 197    KINGWAY GROUP: OTHERS    250
15.1.16    YAMAHA    251
TABLE 198    YAMAHA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    251
FIGURE 62    YAMAHA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    252
TABLE 199    YAMAHA: PRODUCTS OFFERED    252
TABLE 200    YAMAHA: PRODUCT LAUNCHES    254
TABLE 201    YAMAHA: DEALS    254
15.1.17    CONSTANT POWER SOLUTIONS LTD.    255
TABLE 202    CONSTANT POWER SOLUTIONS LTD: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    255
TABLE 203    CONSTANT POWER SOLUTIONS LTD NG: PRODUCTS OFFERED    255
15.1.18    KUBOTA    256
TABLE 204    KUBOTA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    256
FIGURE 63    KUBOTA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    257
TABLE 205    KUBOTA: PRODUCTS OFFERED    257
15.1.19    SICHUAN YATU GENERATOR MANUFACTURING CO., LTD    259
TABLE 206    SICHUAN YATU GENERATOR MANUFACTURING CO., LTD: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    259

15.2    OTHER PLAYERS    260
15.2.1    WUXI KIPOR POWER CO., LTD.    260
15.2.2    WHISPER POWER    260
15.2.3    FUJIAN EPOS ELECTRIC MACHINERY    261
*Details on Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, and MnM View (Key strengths/Right to Win, Strategic Choices Made, and Weaknesses and Competitive Threats) might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
16    APPENDIX    262
16.1    INSIGHTS OF INDUSTRY EXPERTS    262
16.2    DISCUSSION GUIDE    263
16.3    KNOWLEDGE STORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL    267
16.4    AVAILABLE CUSTOMIZATIONS    269
16.5    RELATED REPORTS    269
16.6    AUTHOR DETAILS    270"