Table of Content

1 INTRODUCTION 12
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 12
1.2 DEFINITION AND SCOPE 12
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 13
1.3 STUDY SCOPE 13
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED 13
FIGURE 1 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET: SEGMENTATION 13
1.3.2 GEOGRAPHIC SCOPE 13
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 14
1.4 CURRENCY 14
1.5 PACKAGE SIZE 14
1.6 MARKET STAKEHOLDERS 14
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 15
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 15
FIGURE 2 RESEARCH DESIGN 15
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 16
2.1.1.1 Secondary sources 16
2.1.1.2 List of key secondary sources 17
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 17
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 17
2.1.2.2 Primary interviews with experts 18
2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primaries 18
2.1.3 SECONDARY AND PRIMARY RESEARCH 19
2.1.3.1 Key industry insights 20
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 20
FIGURE 3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY?APPROACH 1 (SUPPLY SIDE): CALCULATION OF MARKET SIZE THROUGH REVENUES OF MARKET PLAYERS 20
FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY?APPROACH 2 (DEMAND SIZE): CALCULATION OF MARKET SIZE THROUGH DEMAND FOR DEVICE TYPES 21
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 21
FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 21
2.2.1.1 Estimating market size using bottom-up analysis (demand side) 22
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 22
FIGURE 6 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 22
2.2.2.1 Estimating market size using top-down approach (supply side) 23
2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 23
2.4 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 24
2.5 RISK ASSESSMENT 24
TABLE 1 LIMITATIONS AND ASSOCIATED RISKS 25
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 26
3.1 COVID-19 IMPACT ANALYSIS 26
FIGURE 7 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET TO WITNESS SWOOSH SHAPED RECOVERY FROM 2021 26
FIGURE 8 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET IN APAC TO GROW AT FASTEST RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 27
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 28
4.1 OPPORTUNITIES IN BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET 28
FIGURE 9 RISING DEMAND FOR BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES IN CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION SEGMENT TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH 28
4.2 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY TYPE 28
FIGURE 10 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET FOR HANDHELD DEVICES TO EXHIBIT HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 28
4.3 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY APPLICATION AND COUNTRY 29
FIGURE 11 CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION AND US HELD LARGEST SHARES OF NORTH AMERICAN BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET IN 2021 29
4.4 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY 29
FIGURE 12 US DOMINATED BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET IN 2021 29
4.5 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION 30
FIGURE 13 CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 30
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 31
5.1 INTRODUCTION 31
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS FOR BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET 31
FIGURE 14 INCREASE IN NUMBER OF TERRORIST ATTACKS AND ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION TO DRIVE GROWTH OF BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 31
5.2.1 DRIVERS 32
5.2.1.1 Increase in number of terrorist attacks and illegal immigration 32
FIGURE 15 TOP COUNTRIES WITH HIGHEST DEATHS FROM TERRORISM, BY PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL DEATHS, 2019 32
5.2.1.2 Increasing deployment of security solutions at public gathering spaces 33
5.2.1.3 Rise in smuggling of narcotics 33
5.2.1.4 Reduction in passenger waiting time 33
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 33
5.2.2.1 Privacy concerns associated with backscatter X-ray body scanners 33
5.2.2.2 Health concerns related to use of backscatter X-ray devices 34
5.2.2.3 High installation and maintenance costs 34
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5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 34
5.2.3.1 Technological advancements in X-ray screening systems 34
5.2.3.2 Development of low-cost products 35
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 35
5.2.4.1 Inclusion of artificial intelligence for digital transformation of security applications 35
5.2.4.2 Improving effectiveness of existing scanners 35
5.3 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 35
FIGURE 16 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS (2022): MAJOR VALUE IS ADDED BY MANUFACTURING AND ASSEMBLY STAGES 36
5.4 TARIFF AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 37
5.4.1 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD FOR PERFORMANCE OF CHECKPOINT CABINET X-RAY IMAGING SECURITY SYSTEMS 37
5.4.2 STANDARD PRACTICE FOR EVALUATING IMAGING PERFORMANCE OF SECURITY X-RAY SYSTEMS 37
5.4.3 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR MEASUREMENT, CONTROL, AND LABORATORY USE - PART 2-091: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENT FOR CABINET X-RAY SYSTEMS 37
5.4.4 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR IONIZING RADIATION-EMITTING PRODUCTS, SECTION 1020.40? CABINET X-RAY SYSTEMS 37
5.4.5 OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS, SECTION 1910.1096 – IONIZING RADIATION 37
5.4.6 EUROPEAN CIVIL AVIATION CONFERENCE (ECAC) STANDARDS 37
5.4.7 US DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (DHS), TRANSPORTATION SECURITY ADMINISTRATION (TSA) 38
5.4.8 US DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (HHS), US FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION (FDA) 38
5.4.9 HEALTH PHYSICS SOCIETY (HPS) 38
5.5 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 39
TABLE 2 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET: ECOSYSTEM 39
5.6 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 39
FIGURE 17 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS: BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, 2021 39
TABLE 3 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS, 2021 40
5.6.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 40
5.6.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 40
5.6.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 40
5.6.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 40
5.6.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 41
5.7 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 41
5.7.1 MULTI-ENERGY BACKSCATTER X-RAY TECHNOLOGY 41
5.8 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 41
5.8.1 VIKEN DETECTION HELPED US CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION (CBP) AGENCY IN SECURING SOUTHERN BORDER 41
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5.9 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING BUSINESSES OF CUSTOMERS 42
FIGURE 18 REVENUE SHIFT IN BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET 42
5.10 PRICING ANALYSIS 42
TABLE 4 PRICES OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES, 2021 42
5.11 PATENT ANALYSIS 43
TABLE 5 MAJOR INNOVATIONS AND PATENT REGISTRATIONS, 1993-2021 43
5.12 TRADE DATA 46
TABLE 6 IMPORT DATA FOR KEY COUNTRIES FOR HS CODE 85437012,
2016–2020 (USD THOUSAND) 46
TABLE 7 EXPORT DATA FOR KEY COUNTRIES FOR HS CODE 85437012,
2016–2020 (USD THOUSAND) 46
TABLE 8 IMPORT DATA FOR KEY COUNTRIES FOR HS CODE 902229,
2016–2020 (USD THOUSAND) 47
TABLE 9 EXPORT DATA FOR KEY COUNTRIES FOR HS CODE 902229,
2016–2020 (USD THOUSAND) 47
6 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY TYPE 48
6.1 INTRODUCTION 49
FIGURE 19 MARKET FOR HANDHELD BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES TO GROW AT
HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 49
TABLE 10 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY TYPE,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 49
TABLE 11 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY TYPE,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 49
TABLE 12 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (UNITS) 50
TABLE 13 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (UNITS) 50
6.2 HANDHELD 50
6.2.1 PORTABILITY AND FLEXIBILITY FEATURES OF HANDHELD BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES TO FUEL THEIR DEMAND 50
6.3 NON-HANDHELD 51
6.3.1 ABILITY OF NON-HANDHELD BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES TO IDENTIFY CONTRABAND ITEMS WITHOUT MAKING PHYSICAL CONTACT TO INCREASE THEIR DEMAND 51
7 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION 52
7.1 INTRODUCTION 53
FIGURE 20 CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION APPLICATION SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 53
TABLE 14 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 53
TABLE 15 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 54
7.2 CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION 54
7.2.1 GROWING ADOPTION OF HANDHELD BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES
BY CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION AGENCIES 54
TABLE 16 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET FOR CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 55
TABLE 17 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET FOR CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 55
7.3 LAW ENFORCEMENT 55
7.3.1 INCREASED ADOPTION OF BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES BY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS DURING COVID-19 PERIOD 55
TABLE 18 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT,
BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 56
TABLE 19 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT,
BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 56
7.4 AIRPORT/AVIATION 56
7.4.1 INCREASED DEPLOYMENT OF BACKSCATTER DEVICES AT AIRPORTS AND AVIATION CENTERS 56
TABLE 20 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET FOR AIRPORT/AVIATION, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 57
TABLE 21 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET FOR AIRPORT/AVIATION, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 57
7.5 MILITARY AND DEFENSE 57
7.5.1 GROWING USE OF BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES FOR HIGH-RISK SECURITY OR EXPLOSIVE DETECTION 57
TABLE 22 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET FOR MILITARY AND DEFENSE,
BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 58
TABLE 23 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET FOR MILITARY AND DEFENSE,
BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 58
7.6 OTHERS 58
7.6.1 INDUSTRIAL 58
7.6.2 MINING 58
7.6.3 PORTS 59
7.6.4 EVENT SECURITY 59
TABLE 24 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET FOR OTHERS, BY REGION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 59
TABLE 25 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET FOR OTHERS, BY REGION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 59
8 GEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS 60
8.1 INTRODUCTION 61
FIGURE 21 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET: BY REGION 61
FIGURE 22 NORTH AMERICA TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 61
TABLE 26 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 61
TABLE 27 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 62
TABLE 28 HANDHELD BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 62
TABLE 29 HANDHELD BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 62
TABLE 30 NON-HANDHELD BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 63
TABLE 31 NON-HANDHELD BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 63
8.2 NORTH AMERICA 63
FIGURE 23 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET: BY COUNTRY 63
FIGURE 24 SNAPSHOT OF BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA 64
TABLE 32 NORTH AMERICA BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 64
TABLE 33 NORTH AMERICA BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 65
TABLE 34 NORTH AMERICA BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 65
TABLE 35 NORTH AMERICA BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 65
8.2.1 IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON NORTH AMERICAN BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET 66
8.2.2 US 66
8.2.2.1 High adoption of X-ray screening solutions to drive US market growth 66
8.2.3 CANADA 67
8.2.3.1 Stringent government regulations to drive growth of backscatter X-ray devices in Canada 67
8.2.4 MEXICO 67
8.2.4.1 Increasing illicit activities in Mexico to fuel deployment of backscatter X-ray devices 67
8.3 EUROPE 68
FIGURE 25 EUROPEAN BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET: BY COUNTRY 68
FIGURE 26 SNAPSHOT OF BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET IN EUROPE 69
TABLE 36 EUROPE BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 69
TABLE 37 EUROPE BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 70
TABLE 38 EUROPE BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 70
TABLE 39 EUROPE BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 70
8.3.1 IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON EUROPEAN BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET 71
8.3.2 GERMANY 71
8.3.2.1 Presence of multiple international airports has increased demand for backscatter X-ray devices in Germany 71
8.3.3 UK 71
8.3.3.1 Surge in terrorist attacks and criminal activities has increased adoption of X-ray screening systems in UK 71
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8.3.4 FRANCE 72
8.3.4.1 Increasing terrorism and unlawful activities have fueled demand for backscatter X-ray devices in France 72
8.3.5 REST OF EUROPE 72
8.4 APAC 72
FIGURE 27 APAC BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET: BY COUNTRY 72
FIGURE 28 SNAPSHOT OF BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET IN APAC 73
TABLE 40 APAC BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 73
TABLE 41 APAC BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 74
TABLE 42 APAC BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 74
TABLE 43 APAC BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 74
8.4.1 IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON APAC BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET 75
8.4.2 CHINA 75
8.4.2.1 Stringent government rules pertaining to security screening have provided momentum to backscatter X-ray devices market in China 75
8.4.3 JAPAN 75
8.4.3.1 Increasing investments in development of public transportation to create growth opportunities for Japan market 75
8.4.4 SOUTH KOREA 76
8.4.4.1 Technological advancements and presence of large seaports in South Korea to fuel demand for backscatter X-ray devices 76
8.4.5 REST OF APAC 76
8.5 ROW 76
FIGURE 29 ROW BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET: BY COUNTRY 76
TABLE 44 ROW BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 77
TABLE 45 ROW BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 77
TABLE 46 ROW BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 77
TABLE 47 ROW BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET, BY REGION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 77
8.5.1 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 78
8.5.1.1 Expanding mining industry to boost demand for backscatter X-ray devices 78
8.5.2 SOUTH AMERICA 78
8.5.2.1 Increasing global trade through ports to boost demand for backscatter X-ray devices in South America 78
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9 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 79
9.1 OVERVIEW 79
9.1.1 INTRODUCTION 79
9.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN 79
9.2.1 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS IN BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET 79
9.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS IN BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET IN 2021 80
FIGURE 30 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET: MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2021 80
TABLE 48 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION 80
TABLE 49 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET RANKING ANALYSIS:
NORTH AMERICA 81
TABLE 50 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET RANKING ANALYSIS: EUROPE 81
TABLE 51 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET RANKING ANALYSIS: APAC 81
9.4 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 83
TABLE 52 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: BY TYPE (5 COMPANIES) 83
TABLE 53 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: BY APPLICATION (5 COMPANIES) 83
TABLE 54 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: BY REGION (5 COMPANIES) 83
TABLE 55 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 84
9.5 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO AND TRENDS 84
9.5.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 84
TABLE 56 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2020–2021 84
9.5.2 DEALS 85
TABLE 57 BACKSCATTER X-RAY DEVICES MARKET: DEALS, 2020–2021 85
10 COMPANY PROFILES 86
10.1 INTRODUCTION 86
10.2 KEY PLAYERS 86
(Business overview, Products/solutions/services offered, Recent Developments, MNM view)*
10.2.1 RAPISCAN SYSTEMS 86
TABLE 58 RAPISCAN SYSTEMS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 86
TABLE 59 RAPISCAN SYSTEMS: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 87
TABLE 60 RAPISCAN SYSTEMS: DEALS 88
10.2.2 NUCTECH COMPANY LIMITED 90
TABLE 61 NUCTECH COMPANY LIMITED: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 90
TABLE 62 NUCTECH COMPANY LIMITED: DEALS 92
10.2.3 VIKEN DETECTION 93
TABLE 63 VIKEN DETECTION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 93
TABLE 64 VIKEN DETECTION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 94
TABLE 65 VIKEN DETECTION: DEALS 94
10.2.4 LAURUS SYSTEMS INC. 95
TABLE 66 LAURUS SYSTEMS INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 95
10.2.5 SCANNA MSC LTD. 96
TABLE 67 SCANNA MSC LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 96
10.2.6 AUTOCLEAR LLC 98
TABLE 68 AUTOCLEAR LLC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 98
10.2.7 TEK84, INC. 99
TABLE 69 TEK84, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 99
TABLE 70 TEK84, INC.: DEALS 100
*Details on Business overview, Products/solutions/services offered, Recent Developments, MNM view might not be captured in case of unlisted companies
11 APPENDIX 101
11.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 101
11.2 KNOWLEDGE STORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS? SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 103
11.3 AVAILABLE CUSTOMIZATIONS 105
11.4 RELATED REPORTS 105
11.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 106