Table of Content

Chapter 1. Executive Summary
1.1. Market Snapshot
1.2. Global & Segmental Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
1.2.1. PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market, by Region, 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
1.2.2. PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market, by Technology 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
1.2.3. PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market, by Product 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
1.2.4. PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market, by Application 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
1.2.5. PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market, by End-User 2018-2027 (USD Billion)
1.2.6.
1.3. Key Trends
1.4. Estimation Methodology
1.5. Research Assumption
Chapter 2. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market Definition and Scope
2.1. Objective of the Study
2.2. Market Definition & Scope
2.2.1. Scope of the Study
2.2.2. Industry Evolution
2.3. Years Considered for the Study
2.4. Currency Conversion Rates
Chapter 3. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market Dynamics
3.1. PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market Impact Analysis (2018-2027)
3.1.1. Market Drivers
3.1.2. Market Challenges
3.1.3. Market Opportunities
Chapter 4. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market Industry Analysis
4.1. Porter’s 5 Force Model
4.1.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
4.1.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
4.1.3. Threat of New Entrants
4.1.4. Threat of Substitutes
4.1.5. Competitive Rivalry
4.1.6. Futuristic Approach to Porter’s 5 Force Model (2017-2027)
4.2. PEST Analysis
4.2.1. Political
4.2.2. Economical
4.2.3. Social
4.2.4. Technological
4.3. Investment Adoption Model
4.4. Analyst Recommendation & Conclusion
Chapter 5. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market, by Technology
5.1. Market Snapshot
5.2. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market by Technology, Performance - Potential Analysis
5.3. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market Estimates & Forecasts by Technology 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
5.4. PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market, Sub Segment Analysis
5.4.1. Traditional PCR
5.4.2. Real-time PCR
5.4.3. Digital PCR
Chapter 6. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market, by Product
6.1. Market Snapshot
6.2. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market by Product , Performance - Potential Analysis
6.3. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market Estimates & Forecasts by Product 2017 -2027 (USD Billion)
6.4. PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market, Sub Segment Analysis
6.4.1. Instruments
6.4.2. Reagents
6.4.3. Consumables
Chapter 7. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market, by Application
7.1. Market Snapshot
7.2. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market by Application, Performance - Potential Analysis
7.3. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market Estimates & Forecasts by Application 2017 -2027 (USD Billion)
7.4. PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market, Sub Segment Analysis
7.4.1. Infectious Diseases Testing
7.4.2. Oncology Testing
Chapter 8. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market, by End-User
8.1. Market Snapshot
8.2. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market by End-User , Performance - Potential Analysis
8.3. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market Estimates & Forecasts by End-User 2017 -2027 (USD Billion)
8.4. PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market, Sub Segment Analysis
8.4.1. Hospitals
8.4.2. Diagnostic Laboratories
8.4.3. Academic & Research Centers
8.4.4. Others
Chapter 9. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market, Regional Analysis
9.1. PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market, Regional Market Snapshot
9.2. North America PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market
9.2.1. U.S. PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market
9.2.1.1. Technology breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027
9.2.1.2. Product breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027
9.2.1.3. Application breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027
9.2.1.4. End-User breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027
9.2.2. Canada PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market
9.3. Europe PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market Snapshot
9.3.1. U.K. PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market
9.3.2. Germany PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market
9.3.3. France PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market
9.3.4. Spain PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market
9.3.5. Italy PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market
9.3.6. Rest of Europe PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market
9.4. Asia-Pacific PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market Snapshot
9.4.1. China PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market
9.4.2. India PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market
9.4.3. Japan PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market
9.4.4. Australia PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market
9.4.5. South Korea PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market
9.4.6. Rest of Asia Pacific PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market
9.5. Latin America PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market Snapshot
9.5.1. Brazil PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market
9.5.2. Mexico PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market
9.6. Rest of The World PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics Market

Chapter 10. Competitive Intelligence
10.1. Top Market Strategies
10.2. Company Profiles
10.2.1. Abbott Laboratories
10.2.1.1. Key Information
10.2.1.2. Overview
10.2.1.3. Financial (Subject to Data Availability)
10.2.1.4. Product Summary
10.2.1.5. Recent Developments
10.2.2. Elekta AB Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
10.2.3. bioM?rieux SA
10.2.4. Danaher Corporation
10.2.5. Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.
10.2.6. Becton, Dickinson and Company
10.2.7. F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
10.2.8. QIAGEN N.V.
10.2.9. Hologic, Inc.
10.2.10. GRIFOLS, S.A.
Chapter 11. Research Process
11.1. Research Process
11.1.1. Data Mining
11.1.2. Analysis
11.1.3. Market Estimation
11.1.4. Validation
11.1.5. Publishing
11.2. Research Attributes
11.3. Research Assumption



List of Figures


FIG 1. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market, research methodology
FIG 2. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market, market estimation techniques
FIG 3. Global market size estimates & forecast methods
FIG 4. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market, key trends 2019
FIG 5. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market, growth prospects 2020-2027
FIG 6. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market, porters 5 force model
FIG 7. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market, pest analysis
FIG 8. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market, value chain analysis
FIG 9. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by segment, 2017 & 2027 (USD Billion)
FIG 10. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by segment, 2017 & 2027 (USD Billion)
FIG 11. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by segment, 2017 & 2027 (USD Billion)
FIG 12. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by segment, 2017 & 2027 (USD Billion)
FIG 13. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by segment, 2017 & 2027 (USD Billion)
FIG 14. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by segment, 2017 & 2027 (USD Billion)
FIG 15. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by segment, 2017 & 2027 (USD Billion)
FIG 16. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by segment, 2017 & 2027 (USD Billion)
FIG 17. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by segment, 2017 & 2027 (USD Billion)
FIG 18. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by segment, 2017 & 2027 (USD Billion)
FIG 19. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by segment, 2017 & 2027 (USD Billion)
FIG 20. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by segment, 2017 & 2027 (USD Billion)
FIG 21. North America PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market 2017 & 2027 (USD Billion)
FIG 22. Europe PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market 2017 & 2027 (USD Billion)
FIG 23. Asia Pacific PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market 2017 & 2027 (USD Billion)
FIG 24. Latin America PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market 2017 & 2027 (USD Billion)
FIG 25. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market, company market share analysis (2019)









List of Tables


TABLE 1. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market, report scope
TABLE 2. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by region 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 3. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by Technology 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 4. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by Product 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 5. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by Application 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 6. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by End-User 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 7. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 8. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 9. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 10. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 11. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 12. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 13. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 14. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 15. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 16. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 17. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 18. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 19. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 20. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 21. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 22. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 23. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 24. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 25. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 26. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 27. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 28. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 29. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 30. Global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 31. U.S. PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 32. U.S. PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 33. U.S. PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 34. U.S. PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 35. Canada PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 36. Canada PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 37. Canada PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 38. Canada PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 39. UK PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 40. UK PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 41. UK PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 42. UK PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 43. Germany PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 44. Germany PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 45. Germany PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 46. Germany PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 47. France PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 48. France PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 49. France PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 50. France PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 51. Spain PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 52. Spain PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 53. Spain PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 54. Spain PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 55. Italy PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 56. Italy PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 57. Italy PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 58. Italy PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 59. ROE PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 60. ROE PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 61. ROE PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 62. ROE PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 63. China PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 64. China PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 65. China PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 66. China PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 67. India PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 68. India PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 69. India PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 70. India PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 71. Japan PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 72. Japan PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 73. Japan PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 74. Japan PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 75. Australia PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 76. Australia PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 77. Australia PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 78. Australia PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 79. South Korea PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 80. South Korea PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 81. South Korea PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 82. South Korea PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 83. ROPAC PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 84. ROPAC PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 85. ROPAC PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 86. ROPAC PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 87. Brazil PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 88. Brazil PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 89. Brazil PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 90. Brazil PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 91. Mexico PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 92. Mexico PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 93. Mexico PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 94. Mexico PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 95. ROLA PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 96. ROLA PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 97. ROLA PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 98. ROLA PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 99. ROW PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts, 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 100. ROW PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 101. ROW PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 102. ROW PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market estimates & forecasts by segment 2017-2027 (USD Billion)
TABLE 103. List of secondary sources, used in the study of global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market
TABLE 104. List of primary sources, used in the study of global PCR & Real-time PCR Molecular Diagnostics market
TABLE 105. Years considered for the study
TABLE 106. Exchange rates considered