Table of Content



1. Research Scope & Methodology
1.1. Study Objectives
1.2. Scope Of Study
1.3. Methodology
1.4. Assumptions & Limitations

2. Executive Summary
2.1. Market Size & Estimates
2.2. Market Overview

3. Waste-To-Energy Outlook
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Sources Of Waste
3.3. Waste-To-Energy: The Concept
3.4. Benefits Of Waste-To-Energy
3.5. Challenges To Waste-To-Energy
3.6. Waste-To-Energy Technology Analysis
3.6.1. Thermal
3.6.1.1. Incineration
3.6.1.2. Gasification
3.6.1.3. Pyrolysis
3.6.1.4. Plasma Arc Wte Technology
3.6.2. Biological
3.6.2.1. Anaerobic Digestion
3.6.2.2. Biogas To Energy
3.6.3. Physical
3.7. Waste-To-Energy Strategy Analysis
3.8. Applications Of Waste-To-Energy
3.8.1. Electricity
3.8.2. Heat
3.8.3. Combined Heat And Power (Chp)
3.8.4. Transport Fuels

4. Market Dynamics
4.1. Market Definition
4.2. Key Drivers
4.2.1. Depletion Of Conventional Energy Resources Augmenting Demand Of Renewable Energy
4.2.2. Growing Energy Demand
4.2.3. Increasing Municipal Waste Generation
4.2.4. Decline In The Number Of Landfill Sites
4.3. Key Restraints
4.3.1. High Initial Setup Cost
4.3.2. Resistance From Local Communities & Environment Groups
4.3.3. Stringent Environmental Guidelines
4.3.4. Lack Of Infrastructure & Skilled Workforce
4.3.5. Threat From Established Commercial Technologies Such As Solar Power, Hydropower, And Wind Power
4.3.6. Technological And Economical Obstacles

5. Key Analytics
5.1. Impact Of Covid-19 On Waste To Energy
5.2. Key Investment Insights
5.3. Porter’S Five Forces Analysis
5.3.1. Buyer Power
5.3.2. Supplier Power
5.3.3. Substitution
5.3.4. New Entrants
5.3.5. Industry Rivalry
5.4. Opportunity Matrix
5.5. Vendor Landscape
5.6. Value Chain Analysis
5.6.1. Waste Producers
5.6.2. Waste Collection
5.6.3. Suppliers
5.6.4. Manufacturers
5.6.5. Distributors
5.6.6. Retailers
5.6.7. End-Users
5.7. Key Buying Criteria
5.7.1. Price
5.7.2. Product Availability
5.7.3. Environmental Concerns
5.7.4. Alternatives
5.8. Regulatory Framework Regarding Waste Management
5.8.1. United States
5.8.1.1. Current Practices
5.8.1.2. Regulatory Framework
5.8.2. Europe
5.8.2.1. Current Practices
5.8.2.2. Waste Legislation And Policies
5.8.2.3. Role Of Biogas Feed-In Tariffs And Related Policies In Europe
5.8.2.4. Waste Management Practices In Europe
5.8.3. Asean Countries
5.8.3.1. Current Practices
5.8.3.2. Waste Legislation And Policies
5.8.4. India
5.8.4.1. Current Practices
5.8.4.2. Waste Legislation And Policies
5.8.5. China
5.8.5.1. Current Practices
5.8.5.2. Waste Legislation And Policies
5.8.6. Japan
5.8.6.1. Recycling Laws
5.8.6.2. Current Practices
5.8.6.3. Waste Legislation And Policies
5.8.7. Australia
5.8.7.1. Current Practices
5.8.7.2. Waste Legislation And Policies
5.8.8. South Korea
5.9. Automation In Waste To Energy

6. Market By Technology
6.1. Thermal
6.2. Biological
6.3. Physical

7. Market By Application
7.1. Electricity
7.2. Heat
7.3. Combined Heat & Power Units
7.4. Transport Fuels
7.5. Other Applications

8. Market By Waste Type
8.1. Municipal Waste
8.1.1. Residential
8.1.2. Commercial & Institutional
8.1.3. Construction & Demolition
8.1.4. Other Municipal Wastes
8.2. Process Waste
8.3. Medical Waste
8.4. Agriculture Waste
8.5. Other Wastes

9. Geographical Analysis
9.1. North America
9.1.1. United States
9.1.2. Canada
9.2. Europe
9.2.1. United Kingdom
9.2.2. Germany
9.2.3. France
9.2.4. Italy
9.2.5. Russia
9.2.6. Belgium
9.2.7. Poland
9.2.8. Rest Of Europe
9.3. Asia Pacific
9.3.1. China
9.3.2. Japan
9.3.3. India
9.3.4. South Korea
9.3.5. Indonesia
9.3.6. Thailand
9.3.7. Vietnam
9.3.8. Australia & New Zealand
9.3.9. Rest Of Asia Pacific
9.4. Rest Of World
9.4.1. Latin America
9.4.2. Middle East & Africa

10. Company Profiles
10.1. Amec Foster Wheeler Plc (Acquired By Wood Group)
10.2. Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises Inc
10.3. C&G Environmental Protection Holding Ltd
10.4. China Everbright International Ltd
10.5. Covanta Holding Corporation
10.6. Green Conversion Systems Inc
10.7. Hitachi Zosen Corporation
10.8. Keppel Seghers
10.9. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
10.10. Plasco Conversion Systems (Acquired By Rmb Advisory Services)
10.11. Suez Environment Company
10.12. Veolia Environnement S.A.
10.13. Waste Management Inc
10.14. Wheelabrator Technologies Inc. (Acquired By Macquarie Infrastructure Partners)
10.15. Xcel Energy Inc
10.16. Bta International Gmbh
10.17. Martin Gmbh
10.18. Mvv Energie Ag



List of Figures


Figure 1: Composition Of Municipal Solid Waste (Msw)
Figure 2: Basic Pathways Of Waste-To-Energy
Figure 3: Thermal Waste-To-Energy Technology Types
Figure 4: Worldwide Renewable Electricity Installed Capacity, By Source, 2012–2019 (Gw)
Figure 5: Worldwide Gdp Growth Rate And Trends, By Economy, (Actual And Projected), 2010–2025 (In %)
Figure 6: Worldwide Region-Wise Energy Consumption, 2015–2035 (Mtoe = Million Tons Of Oil Equivalent)
Figure 7: Worldwide Available Municipal Waste For Wte, 2009–2016 (Million Tons)
Figure 8: Competing Renewable Technologies
Figure 9: Key Investment Insights
Figure 10: Market Investment For Incineration In Asia Pacific, Europe, And North America
Figure 11: Porter’S Five Forces Analysis
Figure 12: Opportunity Matrix
Figure 13: Vendor Landscape
Figure 14: Value Chain Analysis
Figure 15: Key Buying Criteria
Figure 16: South Australia Waste To Resources Hierarchy Level
Figure 17: Global Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, Growth Potential, By Technology, In 2019
Figure 18: Global Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, By Thermal, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 19: Global Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, By Biological, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 20: Global Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, By Physical, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 21: Global Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, Growth Potential, By Application, In 2019
Figure 22: Global Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, By Electricity, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 23: Global Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, By Heat, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 24: Global Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, By Combined Heat & Power Units, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 25: Global Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, By Transport Fuels, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 26: Global Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, By Other Applications, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 27: Global Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, Growth Potential, By Waste Type, In 2019
Figure 28: Global Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, By Municipal Waste, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 29: Global Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, Growth Potential, By Msw Type, In 2019
Figure 30: Global Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, By Residential, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 31: Global Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, By Commercial & Institutional, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 32: Global Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, By Construction & Demolition, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 33: Global Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, By Other Municipal Wastes, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 34: Global Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, By Process Waste, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 35: Global Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, By Medical Waste, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 36: Global Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, By Agriculture Waste, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 37: Global Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, By Other Wastes, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 38: North America Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, Regional Outlook, 2019 & 2028 (In %)
Figure 39: United States Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 40: Canada Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 41: Europe Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, Regional Outlook, 2019 & 2028 (In %)
Figure 42: United Kingdom Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 43: Number Of Waste-To-Energy Facilities In United Kingdom, 2014-2016
Figure 44: Germany Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 45: France Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 46: Italy Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 47: Russia Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 48: Belgium Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 49: Poland Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 50: Rest Of Europe Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 51: Asia Pacific Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, Regional Outlook, 2019 & 2028 (In %)
Figure 52: China Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 53: Japan Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 54: India Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 55: South Korea Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 56: Indonesia Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 57: Thailand Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 58: Vietnam Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 59: Australia & New Zealand Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 60: Rest Of Asia Pacific Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, 2019-2028 (In $ Million
Figure 61: Rest Of World Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, Regional Outlook, 2019 & 2028 (In %)
Figure 62: Latin America Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)
Figure 63: Middle East & Africa Waste-To-Energy (Wte) Market, 2019-2028 (In $ Million)


List of Tables


TABLE 1: MARKET SNAPSHOT - WASTE-TO-ENERGY (WTE)
TABLE 2: TYPES OR SOURCES OF WASTE
TABLE 3: KEY BENEFITS OF WASTE-TO-ENERGY PROCESSES
TABLE 4: KEY CHALLENGES TO WTE MARKETS
TABLE 5: KEY THERMAL WTE SUPPLIERS BY TYPE OF INCINERATION
TABLE 6: KEY ALTERNATIVE THERMAL WTE TECHNOLOGY PROVIDERS WITH NUMBER OF PLANTS, THROUGHPUT AND TECHNOLOGY CONFIGURATION
TABLE 7: COMPARISON BETWEEN COMBUSTION, GASIFICATION, AND PYROLYSIS
TABLE 8: COMPARISON OF CONVENTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES WITH ALTERNATIVE WTE TECHNOLOGIES
TABLE 9: LIST OF METHODS UNDER INVESTIGATION FOR IMPROVING BIOGAS YIELDS
TABLE 10: DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ANAEROBIC AND AEROBIC DIGESTION
TABLE 11: LIST OF POTENTIAL MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTES
TABLE 12: IMPORTANT PARAMETERS FOR ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
TABLE 13: DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MESOPHILIC AND THERMOPHILIC ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
TABLE 14: BENEFITS AND LIMITATIONS OF DIFFERENT ANAEROBIC DIGESTION PROCESS CONFIGURATIONS
TABLE 15: COMPARISON OF GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VARIOUS POWER GENERATORS
TABLE 16: DIFFERENT FUEL CELL TYPES USED FOR BIOGAS CONVERSION
TABLE 17: PROJECTED WASTE GENERATION DATA FOR 2025, BY REGION
TABLE 18: CARBON EFFICIENCY OF SEVERAL BIOFUEL PRODUCTION PROCESSES
TABLE 19: ANTICIPATED WTE PROJECTS ACROSS WORLD
TABLE 20: KEY LEGISLATION AND POLICIES FOR WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE UNITED STATES
TABLE 21: KEY LEGISLATION AND POLICIES FOR WASTE MANAGEMENT IN EUROPE
TABLE 22: COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL INCENTIVE POLICIES ADOPTED BY VARIOUS EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
TABLE 23: KEY LEGISLATION AND POLICIES FOR WASTE MANAGEMENT IN ASEAN COUNTRIES
TABLE 24: KEY LEGISLATION AND POLICIES FOR WASTE MANAGEMENT IN INDIA
TABLE 25: PROJECTED MUNICIPAL WASTE GENERATION FOR URBAN POPULATION IN CHINA, 2000–2030
TABLE 26: KEY LEGISLATION AND POLICIES FOR WASTE MANAGEMENT IN CHINA
TABLE 27: KEY LEGISLATION AND POLICIES FOR WASTE MANAGEMENT IN JAPAN
TABLE 28: ESTIMATED RATIOS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF WASTE IN MSW, AUSTRALIA
TABLE 29: KEY LEGISLATION AND POLICIES FOR WASTE MANAGEMENT IN AUSTRALIA
TABLE 30: SOME OF THE PROMISING CASES OF AUTOMATION IN WTE
TABLE 31: GLOBAL WASTE-TO-ENERGY (WTE) MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, HISTORICAL YEARS, 2016-2019 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 32: GLOBAL WASTE-TO-ENERGY (WTE) MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, FORECAST YEARS, 2019-2028 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 33: GLOBAL THERMAL MARKET, BY REGION, HISTORICAL YEARS, 2016-2019 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 34: GLOBAL THERMAL MARKET, BY REGION, FORECAST YEARS, 2019-2028 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 35: GLOBAL BIOLOGICAL MARKET, BY REGION, HISTORICAL YEARS, 2016-2019 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 36: GLOBAL BIOLOGICAL MARKET, BY REGION, FORECAST YEARS, 2019-2028 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 37: GLOBAL PHYSICAL MARKET, BY REGION, HISTORICAL YEARS, 2016-2019 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 38: GLOBAL PHYSICAL MARKET, BY REGION, FORECAST YEARS, 2019-2028 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 39: GLOBAL WASTE-TO-ENERGY (WTE) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, HISTORICAL YEARS, 2016-2019 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 40: GLOBAL WASTE-TO-ENERGY (WTE) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, FORECAST YEARS, 2019-2028 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 41: GLOBAL ELECTRICITY MARKET, BY REGION, HISTORICAL YEARS, 2016-2019 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 42: GLOBAL ELECTRICITY MARKET, BY REGION, FORECAST YEARS, 2019-2028 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 43: GLOBAL HEAT MARKET, BY REGION, HISTORICAL YEARS, 2016-2019 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 44: GLOBAL HEAT MARKET, BY REGION, FORECAST YEARS, 2019-2028 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 45: GLOBAL COMBINED HEAT & POWER UNITS MARKET, BY REGION, HISTORICAL YEARS, 2016-2019 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 46: GLOBAL COMBINED HEAT & POWER UNITS MARKET, BY REGION, FORECAST YEARS, 2019-2028 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 47: GLOBAL TRANSPORT FUELS MARKET, BY REGION, HISTORICAL YEARS, 2016-2019 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 48: GLOBAL TRANSPORT FUELS MARKET, BY REGION, FORECAST YEARS, 2019-2028 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 49: GLOBAL OTHER APPLICATIONS MARKET, BY REGION, HISTORICAL YEARS, 2016-2019 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 50: GLOBAL OTHER APPLICATIONS MARKET, BY REGION, FORECAST YEARS, 2019-2028 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 51: GLOBAL WASTE-TO-ENERGY (WTE) MARKET, BY WASTE TYPE, HISTORICAL YEARS, 2016-2019 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 52: GLOBAL WASTE-TO-ENERGY (WTE) MARKET, BY WASTE TYPE, FORECAST YEARS, 2019-2028 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 53: GLOBAL MUNICIPAL WASTE MARKET, BY REGION, HISTORICAL YEARS, 2016-2019 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 54: GLOBAL MUNICIPAL WASTE MARKET, BY REGION, FORECAST YEARS, 2019-2028 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 55: GLOBAL WASTE-TO-ENERGY (WTE) MARKET, BY MSW TYPE, HISTORICAL YEARS, 2016-2019 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 56: GLOBAL WASTE-TO-ENERGY (WTE) MARKET, BY MSW TYPE, FORECAST YEARS, 2019-2028 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 57: GLOBAL RESIDENTIAL MARKET, BY REGION, HISTORICAL YEARS, 2016-2019 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 58: GLOBAL RESIDENTIAL MARKET, BY REGION, FORECAST YEARS, 2019-2028 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 59: GLOBAL COMMERCIAL & INSTITUTIONAL MARKET, BY REGION, HISTORICAL YEARS, 2016-2019 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 60: GLOBAL COMMERCIAL & INSTITUTIONAL MARKET, BY REGION, FORECAST YEARS, 2019-2028 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 61: GLOBAL CONSTRUCTION & DEMOLITION MARKET, BY REGION, HISTORICAL YEARS, 2016-2019 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 62: GLOBAL CONSTRUCTION & DEMOLITION MARKET, BY REGION, FORECAST YEARS, 2019-2028 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 63: GLOBAL OTHER MUNICIPAL WASTES MARKET, BY REGION, HISTORICAL YEARS, 2016-2019 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 64: GLOBAL OTHER MUNICIPAL WASTES MARKET, BY REGION, FORECAST YEARS, 2019-2028 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 65: GLOBAL PROCESS WASTE MARKET, BY REGION, HISTORICAL YEARS, 2016-2019 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 66: GLOBAL PROCESS WASTE MARKET, BY REGION, FORECAST YEARS, 2019-2028 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 67: GLOBAL MEDICAL WASTE MARKET, BY REGION, HISTORICAL YEARS, 2016-2019 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 68: GLOBAL MEDICAL WASTE MARKET, BY REGION, FORECAST YEARS, 2019-2028 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 69: GLOBAL AGRICULTURE WASTE MARKET, BY REGION, HISTORICAL YEARS, 2016-2019 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 70: GLOBAL AGRICULTURE WASTE MARKET, BY REGION, FORECAST YEARS, 2019-2028 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 71: GLOBAL OTHER WASTES MARKET, BY REGION, HISTORICAL YEARS, 2016-2019 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 72: GLOBAL OTHER WASTES MARKET, BY REGION, FORECAST YEARS, 2019-2028 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 73: GLOBAL WASTE-TO-ENERGY (WTE) MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY, HISTORICAL YEARS, 2016-2019 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 74: GLOBAL WASTE-TO-ENERGY (WTE) MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY, FORECAST YEARS, 2019-2028 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 75: NORTH AMERICA WASTE-TO-ENERGY (WTE) MARKET, BY COUNTRY, HISTORICAL YEARS, 2016-2019 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 76: NORTH AMERICA WASTE-TO-ENERGY (WTE) MARKET, BY COUNTRY, FORECAST YEARS, 2019-2028 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 77: LIST OF WASTE-TO-ENERGY FACILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES
TABLE 78: EUROPE WASTE-TO-ENERGY (WTE) MARKET, BY COUNTRY, HISTORICAL YEARS, 2016-2019 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 79: EUROPE WASTE-TO-ENERGY (WTE) MARKET, BY COUNTRY, FORECAST YEARS, 2019-2028 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 80: LEVELS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN EUROPE
TABLE 81: ASIA PACIFIC WASTE-TO-ENERGY (WTE) MARKET, BY COUNTRY, HISTORICAL YEARS, 2016-2019 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 82: ASIA PACIFIC WASTE-TO-ENERGY (WTE) MARKET, BY COUNTRY, FORECAST YEARS, 2019-2028 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 83: WASTE TO ENERGY TECHNIQUES PRACTICED IN MAJOR CITIES IN INDIA (TONNES PER DAY)
TABLE 84: POWER GENERATION POTENTIAL FROM MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE IN INDIA
TABLE 85: TIMELINE OF WASTE TO ENERGY PLANTS IN THAILAND, 2010-2016
TABLE 86: REST OF WORLD WASTE-TO-ENERGY (WTE) MARKET, BY REGION, HISTORICAL YEARS, 2016-2019 (IN $ MILLION)
TABLE 87: REST OF WORLD WASTE-TO-ENERGY (WTE) MARKET, BY REGION, FORECAST YEARS, 2019-2028 (IN $ MILLION)