Table of Content

Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1. Report Description
1.2. Key Benefits For Stakeholders
1.3. Key Market Segments
1.4. Research Methodology

1.4.1. Secondary Research
1.4.2. Primary Research
1.4.3. Analyst Tools & Models

Chapter 2: Executive Summary

2.1. Key Findings

2.1.1. Top Impacting Factors
2.1.2. Top Investment Pockets

2.2. Cxo Perspective

Chapter 3: Market Overview

3.1. Market Definition And Scope
3.2. Key Forces Shaping Global Telecom Order Management Market

3.2.1. Low-To-Moderate Bargaining Power of Suppliers
3.2.2. Low-To-Moderate Bargaining Power of Buyer
3.2.3. Low-To-Moderate-To-High Threat of Substitutes
3.2.4. Moderate-To-High Threat of New Entrants
3.2.5. Low-To-High Competitive Rivalry

3.3. Case Studies

3.3.1. Vodafone Germany Adopted Comarch “Next Generation Service Assurance” For Reducing The Operational Cost And Process Efficiency.
3.3.2. Algar Telecom Has Adopted Oracle Exadata Database Machine For Helping The Organization For Making Rapid And More Informed Strategic Decisions.

3.4. Market Dynamics

3.4.1. Drivers

3.4.1.1. Rapid Increase In Connectivity Devices And Subscribers
3.4.1.2. Cost-Effective Business Processes To Gain A Competitive Edge In The Industry
3.4.1.3. Rise In Demand For Network Installations Across Rural Areas

3.4.2. Restraint

3.4.2.1. Requirement of Highly Proficient Specialists To Manage The Telecom Order

3.4.3. Opportunities

3.4.3.1. Integration of Advance Technology Such Ai, Machine Learning And Big Data.
3.4.3.2. Rising Demand From Developing Economies

Chapter 4: Telecom Order Management Market, By Component

4.1. Overview
4.2. Solution

4.2.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors, And Opportunities
4.2.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
4.2.3. Market Analysis By Country

4.3. Service

4.3.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors, And Opportunities
4.3.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
4.3.3. Market Analysis, By Country

Chapter 5: Global Telecom Order Management Market, By Deployment Mode

5.1. Overview
5.2. On-Premise

5.2.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors And Opportunities
5.2.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
5.2.3. Market Analysis By Country

5.3. Cloud-Based

5.3.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors And Opportunities
5.3.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
5.3.3. Market Analysis By Country

Chapter 6: Global Telecom Order Management Market, By Enterprise Size

6.1. Overview
6.2. Large Enterprises

6.2.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors And Opportunities
6.2.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
6.2.3. Market Analysis By Country

6.3. Small & Medium Enterprises (Smes)

6.3.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors And Opportunities
6.3.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
6.3.3. Market Analysis By Country

Chapter 7: Telecom Order Management Market, By Network Type

7.1. Overview
7.2. Wireline

7.2.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors, And Opportunities
7.2.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
7.2.3. Market Analysis By Country

7.3. Wireless

7.3.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors, And Opportunities
7.3.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
7.3.3. Market Analysis By Country

Chapter 8: Telecom Order Management Market, By Product Type

8.1. Overview
8.2. Customer Order Management

8.2.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors, And Opportunities
8.2.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
8.2.3. Market Analysis By Country

8.3. Service Order Management

8.3.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors, And Opportunities
8.3.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
8.3.3. Market Analysis By Country

8.4. Service Inventory Management

8.4.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors, And Opportunities
8.4.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
8.4.3. Market Analysis By Country

Chapter 9: Global Telecom Order Management Market, By Region

9.1. Overview

9.1.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Region

9.2. North America

9.2.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors And Opportunities
9.2.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Component
9.2.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Deployment Model
9.2.4. Market Size And Forecast, By Enterprise Size
9.2.5. Market Size And Forecast, By Network Type
9.2.6. Market Size And Forecast, By Product Type
9.2.7. Market Analysis By Country

9.2.7.1. U.S.

9.2.7.1.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Component
9.2.7.1.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Deployment Model
9.2.7.1.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Enterprise Size
9.2.7.1.4. Market Size And Forecast, By Network Type
9.2.7.1.5. Market Size And Forecast, By Product Type

9.2.7.2. Canada

9.2.7.2.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Component
9.2.7.2.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Deployment Model
9.2.7.2.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Enterprises Size
9.2.7.2.4. Market Size And Forecast, By Network Type
9.2.7.2.5. Market Size And Forecast, By Product Type

9.3. Europe

9.3.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors And Opportunities
9.3.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Component
9.3.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Deployment Model
9.3.4. Market Size And Forecast, By Enterprise Size
9.3.5. Market Size And Forecast, By Network Type
9.3.6. Market Size And Forecast, By Product Type
9.3.7. Market Analysis By Country

9.3.7.2. Uk

9.3.7.2.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Component
9.3.7.2.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Deployment Model
9.3.7.2.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Enterprises Size
9.3.7.2.4. Market Size And Forecast, By Network Type
9.3.7.2.5. Market Size And Forecast, By Product Type

9.3.7.3. Germany

9.3.7.3.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Component
9.3.7.3.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Deployment Model
9.3.7.3.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Enterprises Size
9.3.7.3.4. Market Size And Forecast, By Network Type
9.3.7.3.5. Market Size And Forecast, By Product Type

9.3.7.4. France

9.3.7.4.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Component
9.3.7.4.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Deployment Model
9.3.7.4.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Enterprises Size
9.3.7.4.4. Market Size And Forecast, By Network Type
9.3.7.4.5. Market Size And Forecast, By Product Type

9.3.7.5. Rest of Europe

9.3.7.5.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Component
9.3.7.5.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Deployment Model
9.3.7.5.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Enterprises Size
9.3.7.5.4. Market Size And Forecast, By Network Type
9.3.7.5.5. Market Size And Forecast, By Product Type

9.4. Asia-Pacific

9.4.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors And Opportunities
9.4.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Component
9.4.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Deployment Model
9.4.4. Market Size And Forecast, By Enterprise Size
9.4.5. Market Size And Forecast, By Network Type
9.4.6. Market Size And Forecast, By Product Type
9.4.7. Market Analysis By Country

9.4.7.1. Japan

9.4.7.1.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Component
9.4.7.1.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Deployment Model
9.4.7.1.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Enterprises Size
9.4.7.1.4. Market Size And Forecast, By Network Type
9.4.7.1.5. Market Size And Forecast, By Product Type

9.4.7.2. China

9.4.7.2.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Component
9.4.7.2.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Deployment Model
9.4.7.2.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Network Type
9.4.7.2.4. Market Size And Forecast, By Product Type

9.4.7.3. India

9.4.7.3.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Component
9.4.7.3.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Deployment Model
9.4.7.3.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Enterprises Size
9.4.7.3.4. Market Size And Forecast, By Network Type
9.4.7.3.5. Market Size And Forecast, By Product Type

9.4.7.4. Rest of Asia-Pacific

9.4.7.4.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Component
9.4.7.4.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Deployment Model
9.4.7.4.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Enterprises Size
9.4.7.4.4. Market Size And Forecast, By Network Type
9.4.7.4.5. Market Size And Forecast, By Product Type

9.5. Lamea

9.5.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors And Opportunities
9.5.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Component
9.5.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Deployment Model
9.5.4. Market Size And Forecast, By Enterprise Size
9.5.5. Market Size And Forecast, By Network Type
9.5.6. Market Size And Forecast, By Product Type
9.5.7. Market Analysis By Country

9.5.7.1. Latin America

9.5.7.1.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Component
9.5.7.1.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Deployment Model
9.5.7.1.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Enterprises Size
9.5.7.1.4. Market Size And Forecast, By Network Type
9.5.7.1.5. Market Size And Forecast, By Product Type

9.5.7.2. Middle East

9.5.7.2.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Component
9.5.7.2.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Deployment Model
9.5.7.2.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Enterprises Size
9.5.7.2.4. Market Size And Forecast, By Network Type
9.5.7.2.5. Market Size And Forecast, By Product Type

9.5.7.3. Africa

9.5.7.3.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Component
9.5.7.3.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Deployment Model
9.5.7.3.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Enterprises Size
9.5.7.3.4. Market Size And Forecast, By Network Type
9.5.7.3.5. Market Size And Forecast, By Product Type



List of Figures



Figure 01. Key Market Segments 35
Figure 02. Global Telecom Order Management Market, 2018–2026 41
Figure 03. Global Telecom Order Management Market, By Region, 2018–2026 42
Figure 04. Telecom Order Management Market: Top Impacting Factor 43
Figure 05. Top Investment Pockets 45
Figure 06. Global Telecom Order Management Market, By Component, 2018-2026 62
Figure 07. Comparative Share Analysis of Telecom Order Management Market For Software, By Country, 2018 & 2026 (%) 67
Figure 08. Comparative Share Analysis of Telecom Order Management Market For Service, By Country, 2018 & 2026 (%) 70
Figure 09. Global Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Deployment Mode, 2018–2026 ($Million) 72
Figure 10. Comparative Share Analysis For Global On-Premise Telecom Order Management, By Country, 2018 & 2026(%) 75
Figure 11. Comparative Share Analysis For Global Telecom Order Management For Cloud-Based, By Country, 2018 & 2026(%) 79
Figure 12. Global Telecom Order Management Market, By Enterprise Size, 2018-2026 80
Figure 13. Comparative Share Analysis Global Telecom Order Management For Large Enterprises, By Country, 2018 & 2026(%) 83
Figure 14. Comparative Share Analysis Global Telecom Order Management For Small And Medium Enterprises, By Country, 2018 & 2026(%) 87
Figure 15. Global Telecom Order Management Market, By Network Type, 2018-2026 88
Figure 16. Comparative Share Analysis Global Telecom Order Management For Wireline, By Country, 2017 & 2025(%) 92
Figure 17. Comparative Share Analysis Global Telecom Order Management For Wireless, By Country, 2017 & 2025(%) 94
Figure 01. Global Telecom Order Management Market, By Product Type, 2018-2026 96
Figure 02. Comparative Share Analysis Global Telecom Order Management For Customer Order Mangement, By Country, 2017 & 2025(%) 101
Figure 03. Comparative Share Analysis Global Telecom Order Management For Service Order Management, By Country, 2017 & 2025(%) 103
Figure 04. Comparative Share Analysis Global Telecom Order Management For Service Inventory Mangement, By Country, 2017 & 2025(%) 106
Figure 05. U.S. Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, 2018-2026 ($Million) 116
Figure 06. Canada Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, 2018-2026 ($Million) 121
Figure 07. Uk Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, 2018-2026 ($Million) 132
Figure 08. Germany Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, 2018-2026 ($Million) 136
Figure 09. France Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, 2018-2026 ($Million) 141
Figure 10. Rest of Europe Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, 2018-2026 ($Million) 145
Figure 11. Japan Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, 2018-2026 ($Million) 157
Figure 12. China Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, 2018-2026 ($Million) 162
Figure 13. India Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, 2018-2026 ($Million) 166
Figure 14. Rest of Asia-Pacific Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, 2018-2026 ($Million) 170
Figure 15. Latin America Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, 2018-2026 ($Million) 182
Figure 16. Middle East Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, 2018-2026 ($Million) 187
Figure 17. Africa Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, 2018-2026 ($Million) 192


List of Tables



Table 01. Global Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Component, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 02. Global Telecom Order Management Market Revenue For Software, By Region, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 03. Global Telecom Order Management Market Revenue For Service, By Region, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 04. Global Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Deployment Mode, 2018-2026 ($Million)
Table 05. Global Telecom Order Management Market Revenue For On-Premise, By Region 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 06. Global Telecom Order Management Market Revenue For Cloud-Based, By Region 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 07. Global Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Enterprise Size, 2018-2026 ($Million)
Table 08. Global Telecom Order Management Market Revenue For Large Enterprises, By Region 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 09. Global Telecom Order Management Market Revenue For Small & Medium Enterprises (Smes), By Region 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 10. Global Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Network Type, 2017–2025 ($Million)
Table 11. Global Telecom Order Management Market Revenue For Wireline, By Region, 2017–2025 ($Million)
Table 12. Global Telecom Order Management Market Revenue For Wireless, By Region, 2017–2025 ($Million)
Table 13. Global Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Product Type, 2017–2025 ($Million)
Table 14. Global Telecom Order Management Market Revenue For Customer Order Mangement, By Region, 2017–2025 ($Million)
Table 15. Global Telecom Order Management Market Revenue For Service Order Management, By Region, 2017–2025 ($Million)
Table 16. Global Telecom Order Management Market Revenue For Service Inventory Mangement, By Region, 2017–2025 ($Million)
Table 17. Global Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Region, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 18. North America Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Component 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 19. North America Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Deployment Model 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 20. North America Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Enterprise Size, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 21. North America Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Network Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 22. North America Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Product Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 23. North America Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Country, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 24. U.S. Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Component 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 25. U.S. Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Deployment Model 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 26. U.S. Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Enterprise Size, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 27. U.S. Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Network Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 28. U.S. Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Product Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 29. Canada Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Component 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 30. Canada Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Deployment Model 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 31. Canada Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Enterprise Size 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 32. Canada Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Network Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Canada Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Product Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 33. Europe Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Component 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 34. Europe Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Deployment Model 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 35. Europe Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Enterprise Size, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 36. Europe Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Network Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 37. Europe Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Product Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 38. Europe Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Country, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 39. Uk Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Component 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 40. Uk Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Deployment Model 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 41. Uk Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Enterprise Size 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 42. Uk Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Network Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 43. Uk Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Product Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 44. Germany Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Component 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 45. Germany Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Deployment Model 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 46. Germany Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Enterprise Size 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 47. Germany Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Network Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 48. Germany Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Product Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 49. France Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Component 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 50. France Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Deployment Model 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 51. France Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Enterprise Size 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 52. France Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Network Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 53. France Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Product Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 54. Rest of Europe Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Component 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 55. Rest of Europe Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Deployment Model 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 56. Rest of Europe Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Enterprise Size 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 57. Rest of Europe Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Network Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 58. Rest of Europe Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Product Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 59. Asia-Pacific Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Component 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 60. Asia-Pacific Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Deployment Model 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 61. Asia-Pacific Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Enterprise Size, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 62. Asia-Pacific Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Network Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 63. Asia-Pacific Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Product Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 64. Asia-Pacific Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Country, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 65. Japan Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Component 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 66. Japan Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Deployment Model 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 67. Japan Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Enterprise Size 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 68. Japan Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Network Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 69. Japan Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Product Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 70. China Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Component 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 71. China Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Deployment Model 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 72. China Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Network Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 73. China Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Product Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 74. India Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Component 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 75. India Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Deployment Model 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 76. India Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Enterprise Size 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 77. India Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Network Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 78. India Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Product Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 79. Rest of Asia-Pacific Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Component 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 80. Rest of Asia-Pacific Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Deployment Model 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 81. Rest of Asia-Pacific Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Enterprise Size 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 82. Rest of Asia-Pacific Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Network Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 83. Rest of Asia-Pacific Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Product Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 84. Lamea Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Component 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 85. Lamea Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Deployment Model 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 86. Lamea Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Enterprise Size, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 87. Lamea Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Network Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 88. Lamea Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Product Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 89. Lamea Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Country, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 90. Latin America Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Component 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 91. Latin America Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Deployment Model 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 92. Latin America Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Enterprise Size 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 93. Latin America Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Network Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 94. Latin America Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Product Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 95. Middle East Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Component 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 96. Middle East Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Deployment Model 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 97. Middle East Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Enterprise Size 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 98. Middle East Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Network Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 99. Middle East Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Product Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 100. Africa Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Component 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 101. Africa Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Deployment Model 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 102. Africa Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Enterprise Size 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 103. Africa Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Network Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)
Table 104. Africa Telecom Order Management Market Revenue, By Product Type, 2018–2026 ($Million)