Table of Content

1 INTRODUCTION 18
1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 18
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 18
1.3 SCOPE OF THE STUDY 18
1.3.1 REGIONAL SCOPE 19
1.3.2 MARKETS COVERED 19
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED FOR THE REPORT 20
1.4 CURRENCY & PRICING 20
1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 20

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 21
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 21
2.1.1 KEY DATA FROM SECONDARY SOURCES 22
2.1.2 KEY DATA FROM PRIMARY SOURCES 23
2.1.2.1 Key industry insights 24
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 25
2.3 MARKET BREAKDOWN & DATA TRIANGULATION 27
2.4 ASSUMPTIONS 28
2.5 LIMITATIONS 28

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 29

4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 31
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET 31
4.2 LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION 31
4.3 ASIA PACIFIC LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION & COUNTRY 32
4.4 LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE & REGION 33
4.5 TOP COUNTRIES IN LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET 33

5 MARKET OVERVIEW 34
5.1 INTRODUCTION 34
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 35
5.2.1 DRIVERS 36
5.2.1.1 Low environmental impact of low GWP refrigerants 36
5.2.1.2 Phasing out of CFC, HCFC, and HFC refrigerants in a timely manner 36
5.2.1.3 Long-term viability of low GWP refrigerants 37
5.2.1.4 Increasing demand for refrigerants and air conditioners
across the globe 37
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5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 37
5.2.2.1 High initial capital investments 37
5.2.2.2 Low global production of low GWP refrigerants 37
5.2.2.3 Flammability and toxicity issues related to low GWP refrigerants 38
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 38
5.2.3.1 Effects of global warming 38
5.2.3.2 Low operating costs and high performance of low GWP
refrigerant-based systems 39
5.2.3.3 Technological advancements for increasing performance of
low GWP refrigerant-based systems 39
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 40
5.2.4.1 Limited availability of pure low GWP refrigerants 40
5.2.4.2 Lack of training among HVAC contractors and technicians to
handle low GWP refrigerant-based systems 40
5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 41
5.3.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 41
5.3.2 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 42
5.3.3 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 42
5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 42
5.3.5 INTENSITY OF RIVALRY 42
5.4 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 43
5.4.1 ANNUAL GDP GROWTH OF MAJOR ECONOMIES 43
5.4.1.1 Construction 44
5.4.1.2 Manufacturing 44
5.5 POLICIES AND REGULATIONS 45
5.5.1 EUROPE 45
5.5.1.1 EU F-gas regulations 45
5.5.1.2 Montreal protocol 45
5.5.1.3 MAC directive 45
5.5.1.4 Denmark 46
5.5.1.5 Austria 46
5.5.1.6 Switzerland 46
5.5.2 NORTH AMERICA 46
5.5.2.1 Significant New Alternative Policy (SNAP) by EPA 46
5.5.3 ASIA PACIFIC 46
5.5.3.1 Japan: Revised F-gas law 46
5.5.3.2 China: The Foreign Economic Cooperation Office (FECO) published the first catalog of recommended substitutes for HCFCs 46
5.5.3.3 China: Room air conditioning industry HCFC phase-out
management action plan 47
5.5.4 SOUTH AMERICA 47
5.5.4.1 Brazil: Label for commercial refrigeration under discussion 47
5.5.4.2 Chile: Implementation of New Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS) for domestic refrigeration in 2016 47

6 LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE 48
6.1 INTRODUCTION 49
6.2 INORGANICS 50
6.2.1 AMMONIA 50
6.2.2 CARBON DIOXIDE 51
6.3 OTHERS 52
6.3.1 WATER 52
6.3.2 AIR 52
6.4 FLUOROCARBONS 53
6.4.1 HYDROFLUOROOLEFINS (HFO) 53
6.4.2 HYDROFLUOROCARBONS (HFC) 54
6.5 HYDROCARBONS 55
6.5.1 THE DEMAND FOR HYDROCARBONS IS EXPECTED TO
GROW IN NORTH AMERICA 55
6.5.2 PROPANE (R-290) 55
6.5.3 BUTANE (R-600) 55
6.5.4 ISO-BUTANE (R-600A) 55
6.5.5 OTHER HYDROCARBONS 55

7 LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION 57
7.1 INTRODUCTION 58
7.2 INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION 59
7.2.1 INVESTMENTS IN INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION IN ASIA PACIFIC
DRIVING THE MARKET 59
7.3 COMMERCIAL REFRIGERATION 60
7.3.1 EUROPE TO BE THE MAJOR MARKET FOR COMMERCIAL REFRIGERATION 60
7.4 DOMESTIC REFRIGERATION 62
7.4.1 ASIA PACIFIC SHOWS POTENTIAL FOR DOMESTIC REFRIGERATION APPLICATION OF LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS 62
7.5 STATIONARY AIR CONDITIONING 63
7.5.1 ASIA PACIFIC TO SHOW STRONG POTENTIAL FOR STATIONARY AIR CONDITIONING APPLICATION OF LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS 63
7.6 MOBILE AIR CONDITIONING 64
7.6.1 EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA TO SHOW HIGH POTENTIAL FOR MOBILE
AIR CONDITIONING APPLICATION OF LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS 64
7.7 OTHERS 65
7.7.1 ASIA PACIFIC PROJECTED TO LEAD THE MARKET FOR OTHER APPLICATIONS 65

8 REGIONAL ANALYSIS 66
8.1 INTRODUCTION 67
8.2 EUROPE 69
8.2.1 GERMANY 72
8.2.2 UK 74
8.2.3 FRANCE 76
8.2.4 ITALY 77
8.2.5 SPAIN 79
8.2.6 REST OF EUROPE 80
8.3 ASIA PACIFIC 82
8.3.1 CHINA 87
8.3.2 JAPAN 89
8.3.3 INDIA 91
8.3.4 SOUTH KOREA 93
8.3.5 INDONESIA 94
8.3.6 THAILAND 96
8.3.7 SINGAPORE 98
8.3.8 MALAYSIA 99
8.3.9 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 101
8.4 NORTH AMERICA 103
8.4.1 US 106
8.4.2 CANADA 108
8.4.3 MEXICO 110
8.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 111
8.5.1 SOUTH AFRICA 114
8.5.2 SAUDI ARABIA 116
8.5.3 TURKEY 117
8.5.4 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 119
8.6 SOUTH AMERICA 120
8.6.1 BRAZIL 123
8.6.2 ARGENTINA 124
8.6.3 CHILE 126
8.6.4 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA 127

9 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 129
9.1 OVERVIEW 129
9.2 COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING, 2018 131
9.2.1 VISIONARY LEADERS 131
9.2.2 INNOVATORS 131
9.2.3 DYNAMIC DIFFERENTIATORS 131
9.2.4 EMERGING COMPANIES 131
9.3 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 133
9.3.1 STRENGTH OF PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 133
9.3.2 BUSINESS STRATEGY EXCELLENCE 134
9.4 MARKET RANKING ANALYSIS 135
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9.5 COMPETITIVE SITUATIONS & TRENDS 136
9.5.1 NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES & DEVELOPMENTS 136
9.5.2 PARTNERSHIPS & CONTRACTS 137
9.5.3 EXPANSIONS 137
9.5.4 ACQUISITIONS & MERGERS 138

10 COMPANY PROFILES 139
(Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, SWOT Analysis, MnM View)*
10.1 THE LINDE GROUP 139
10.2 SINOCHEM GROUP 142
10.3 AIRGAS 144
10.4 HONEYWELL 145
10.5 ENGAS AUSTRALASIA 147
10.6 HARP INTERNATIONAL 149
10.7 TAZZETTI 150
10.8 PUYANG ZHONGWEI FINE CHEMICAL 151
10.9 SHANDONG YUEON CHEMICAL INDUSTRY 152
10.10 A-GAS 153
10.11 HYCHILL AUSTRALIA 155
10.12 GTS 156
10.13 A.S. TRUST AND HOLDINGS 157
10.14 OTHER LEADING PLAYERS 158
10.14.1 CHEMOURS 158
10.14.2 ARKEMA 158
10.14.3 MEXICHEM 158
10.14.4 DAIKIN 158
10.14.5 BROTHERS GAS 158
10.14.6 DEEPFREEZE REFRIGERANTS 158
10.14.7 THE NATURAL REFRIGERANTS COMPANY 158
10.14.8 SOL SPA 159
10.14.9 ECOFREEZE INTERNATIONAL 159
10.14.10 INTERGAS 159
10.14.11 MK CHEMICAL 159
*Details on Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, SWOT Analysis, MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
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11 APPENDIX 160
11.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 160
11.2 KNOWLEDGE STORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 164
11.3 AVAILABLE CUSTOMIZATIONS 166
11.4 RELATED REPORTS 166
11.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 167



List of Figures



FIGURE 1 LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SEGMENTATION 19
FIGURE 2 LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 21
FIGURE 3 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS 24
FIGURE 4 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 25
FIGURE 5 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 26
FIGURE 6 LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 27
FIGURE 7 LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SNAPSHOT: BY TYPE 29
FIGURE 8 COMMERCIAL REFRIGERATION APPLICATION SEGMENT TO WITNESS
THE HIGHEST GROWTH 30
FIGURE 9 LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SHARE, BY REGION 30
FIGURE 10 GROWTH OF INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION EXPECTED TO DRIVE LOW
GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET BETWEEN 2018 AND 2023 31
FIGURE 11 LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET IN SOUTH AMERICA PROJECTED
TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 31
FIGURE 12 INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION APPLICATION SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO
ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF ASIA PACIFIC LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS
MARKET IN 2018 32
FIGURE 13 INORGANICS SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE
OF LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET ACROSS ALL REGIONS IN 2018 33
FIGURE 14 US PROJECTED TO LEAD LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET BETWEEN
2018 AND 2023 33
FIGURE 15 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES: LOW
GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET 35
FIGURE 16 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, 41
FIGURE 17 CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY GROWTH RATE, 2014 44
FIGURE 18 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY GROWTH RATE, 2014 44
FIGURE 19 LOW GWP REFRIGERANT MARKET, BY TYPE (2018 & 2023) 49
FIGURE 20 LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS, BY APPLICATION (2018) 58
FIGURE 21 REGIONAL SNAPSHOT 67
FIGURE 22 EUROPE: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SNAPSHOT, 2018 69
FIGURE 23 ASIA PACIFIC: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SNAPSHOT 83
FIGURE 24 NORTH AMERICA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SNAPSHOT, 2018 103
FIGURE 25 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SNAPSHOT, 2018 112
FIGURE 26 SOUTH AMERICA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SNAPSHOT, 2018 120
FIGURE 27 COMPANIES IN LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET HAVE ADOPTED ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGIES BETWEEN 2012 AND 2018 130
FIGURE 28 LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET: COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING, 2018 132
FIGURE 29 LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET RANKING, BY COMPANY, 2018 135
FIGURE 30 THE LINDE GROUP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 139
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FIGURE 31 SWOT ANALYSIS: LINDE GROUP 141
FIGURE 32 SINOCHEM GROUP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 142
FIGURE 33 SWOT ANALYSIS: SINOCHEM GROUP 143
FIGURE 34 SWOT ANALYSIS: AIRGAS 144
FIGURE 35 HONEYWELL: COMPANY SNAPSHOTS 145
FIGURE 36 SWOT ANALYSIS: HONEYWELL 146
FIGURE 37 SWOT ANALYSIS: ENGAS AUSTRALASIA 148

 

List of Tables



TABLE 1 GWP AND ODP OF MAJOR REFRIGERANTS 36
TABLE 2 PROPERTIES OF DIFFERENT REFRIGERANTS 38
TABLE 3 ANNUAL GDP GROWTH OF MAJOR ECONOMIES FROM 2012 TO 2016 43
TABLE 4 LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 49
TABLE 5 LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 50
TABLE 6 LEADING COMPANIES MANUFACTURING AMMONIA REFRIGERANTS 51
TABLE 7 LEADING COMPANIES PRODUCING CO2 REFRIGERANTS 52
TABLE 8 INORGANICS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 53
TABLE 9 INORGANICS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 53
TABLE 10 APPLICATIONS AND GWP OF HYDROFLUOROOLEFINS 54
TABLE 11 FLUOROCARBONS REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 54
TABLE 12 FLUOROCARBONS REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 54
TABLE 13 LEADING COMPANIES PRODUCING HYDROCARBON REFRIGERANTS 55
TABLE 14 HYDROCARBONS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 56
TABLE 15 HYDROCARBONS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 56
TABLE 16 LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 58
TABLE 17 CRITERIA FOR INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION 59
TABLE 18 LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE IN INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION BY REGION, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 60
TABLE 19 LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE IN COMMERCIAL REFRIGERATION BY REGION, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 61
TABLE 20 LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS IN DOMESTIC REFRIGERATION MARKET SIZE BY REGION, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 62
TABLE 21 TYPES OF REFRIGERANTS USED IN AIR CONDITIONERS 63
TABLE 22 LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE IN STATIONARY AIR CONDITIONING BY REGION, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 63
TABLE 23 LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE IN MOBILE AIR CONDITIONING BY REGION, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 64
TABLE 24 ALTERNATE REFRIGERANTS: ADVANTAGES AND CHALLENGES 65
TABLE 25 LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE IN OTHER APPLICATIONS BY REGION, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 65
TABLE 26 LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 68
TABLE 27 LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2016-2023 (KILOTONS) 68
TABLE 28 EUROPE: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 70
TABLE 29 EUROPE: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 70
TABLE 30 EUROPE: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 71
TABLE 31 EUROPE: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 71
TABLE 32 EUROPE: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 72
TABLE 33 GERMANY: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 73
TABLE 34 GERMANY: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 73
TABLE 35 GERMANY: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 74
TABLE 36 UK: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 74
TABLE 37 UK: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 75
TABLE 38 UK: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 75
TABLE 39 FRANCE: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 76
TABLE 40 FRANCE: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 76
TABLE 41 FRANCE: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 77
TABLE 42 ITALY LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 77
TABLE 43 ITALY LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 78
TABLE 44 ITALY: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 78
TABLE 45 SPAIN LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 79
TABLE 46 SPAIN LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 79
TABLE 47 SPAIN: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 80
TABLE 48 REST OF EUROPE LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 80
TABLE 49 REST OF EUROPE LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 81
TABLE 50 REST OF EUROPE: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 81
TABLE 51 FACTORS DRIVING THE ASIA PACIFIC LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET 84
TABLE 52 ASIA PACIFIC: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 84
TABLE 53 ASIA PACIFIC: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 85
TABLE 54 ASIA PACIFIC: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 85
TABLE 55 ASIA PACIFIC: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 86
TABLE 56 ASIA PACIFIC: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 86
TABLE 57 CHINA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 87
TABLE 58 CHINA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 88
TABLE 59 CHINA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 88
TABLE 60 JAPAN: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 89
TABLE 61 JAPAN: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 90
TABLE 62 JAPAN: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 90
TABLE 63 INDIA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 91
TABLE 64 INDIA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 92
TABLE 65 INDIA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 92
TABLE 66 SOUTH KOREA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 93
TABLE 67 SOUTH KOREA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 94
TABLE 68 SOUTH KOREA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 94
TABLE 69 INDONESIA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 95
TABLE 70 INDONESIA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 95
TABLE 71 INDONESIA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 96
TABLE 72 THAILAND: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 96
TABLE 73 THAILAND: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 97
TABLE 74 THAILAND: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 97
TABLE 75 SINGAPORE LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 98
TABLE 76 SINGAPORE LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 98
TABLE 77 SINGAPORE: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 99
TABLE 78 MALAYSIA LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 99
TABLE 79 MALAYSIA LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 100
TABLE 80 MALAYSIA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 100
TABLE 81 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 101
TABLE 82 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 102
TABLE 83 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 102
TABLE 84 NORTH AMERICA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 104
TABLE 85 NORTH AMERICA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 104
TABLE 86 NORTH AMERICA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 104
TABLE 87 NORTH AMERICA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 105
TABLE 88 NORTH AMERICA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 105
TABLE 89 US: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 106
TABLE 90 US: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 107
TABLE 91 US: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 107
TABLE 92 CANADA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 108
TABLE 93 CANADA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 109
TABLE 94 CANADA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 109
TABLE 95 MEXICO: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 110
TABLE 96 MEXICO: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 110
TABLE 97 MEXICO: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 111
TABLE 98 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 99 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 112
TABLE 100 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 113
TABLE 101 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 113
TABLE 102 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 114
TABLE 103 SOUTH AFRICA LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 104 SOUTH AFRICA LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 115
TABLE 105 SOUTH AFRICA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 115
TABLE 106 SAUDI ARABIA LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 107 SAUDI ARABIA LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 116
TABLE 108 SAUDI ARABIA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 117
TABLE 109 TURKEY LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 110 TURKEY LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 118
TABLE 111 TURKEY: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 118
TABLE 112 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET BY TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 113 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET BY TYPE, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 119
TABLE 114 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 120
TABLE 115 SOUTH AMERICA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 121
TABLE 116 SOUTH AMERICA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 121
TABLE 117 SOUTH AMERICA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 121
TABLE 118 SOUTH AMERICA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 122
TABLE 119 SOUTH AMERICA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 122
TABLE 120 BRAZIL LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 123
TABLE 121 BRAZIL LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 123
TABLE 122 BRAZIL: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 124
TABLE 123 ARGENTINA LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 124 ARGENTINA LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 125
TABLE 125 ARGENTINA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 125
TABLE 126 CHILE LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 127 CHILE LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 126
TABLE 128 CHILE: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 127
TABLE 129 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 130 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 128
TABLE 131 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS MARKET SIZE BY APPLICATION, 2016–2023 (KILOTONS) 128
TABLE 132 NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES & DEVELOPMENTS, 2012–2018 136
TABLE 133 PARTNERSHIPS & CONTRACTS, 2012–2018 137
TABLE 134 EXPANSIONS, 2012–2018 137
TABLE 135 ACQUISITIONS & MERGERS, 2012–2018 138