Table of Content

1    Markets
1.1    Industry Outlook
1.1.1    Electric Vehicle Trends: Current and Future
1.1.2    Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market: Overview
1.1.2.1    Timeline: Evolution of the EV Battery Industry
1.1.2.2    Increasing EV Range: Decreasing Battery Pack Weight
1.1.2.3    Securing the Supply of Lithium-Ion Batteries by EV Manufacturers
1.1.3    Supply Chain Analysis
1.2    Business Dynamics
1.2.1    Business Drivers
1.2.1.1    Increasing Demand for EVs Globally
1.2.1.2    Rising Concern Toward the Environment
1.2.1.3    Increasing Government Support
1.2.1.4    Growing EV Battery Production and Robust Design Requirements
1.2.1.5    Continuously Declining Price of Li-Ion Battery
1.2.2    Business Challenges
1.2.2.1    Lack of Standardization
1.2.2.2    Underdeveloped Value Chain for Raw Materials in Developing Countries
1.2.2.3    Development of Electric Roads
1.2.3    Business Strategies
1.2.3.1    Product Development
1.2.3.2    Market Development
1.2.4    Corporate Strategies
1.2.4.1    Mergers and Acquisitions
1.2.4.2    Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
1.2.5    Business Opportunities
1.2.5.1    Light Weight Battery Housing Systems: From Steel to Aluminum
1.2.5.2    Housing with Integrated Cooling Systems
1.2.5.3    Composite Battery Housings: Lightweight and Safe
1.2.5.4    Battery Swapping Systems
2    Application
2.1    Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market - Applications and Specifications
2.1.1    Cell Format
2.1.1.1    Pouch Cell
2.1.1.2    Cylindrical Cell
2.1.1.3    Prismatic Cell
2.1.2    Vehicle Type
2.1.2.1    Electric Two-Wheeler
2.1.2.2    Electric Three-Wheeler
2.1.2.3    Passenger Vehicles
2.1.2.3.1    Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)
2.1.2.3.2    Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)
2.1.2.3.3    Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV)
2.1.2.4    Commercial Vehicles
2.1.2.4.1    Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)
2.1.2.4.2    Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)
2.1.2.4.3    Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV)
2.1.2.5    Off-Road Vehicles
2.1.2.5.1    Electric ATV and UTV
2.1.2.5.2    Electric Farm Tractors
2.1.3    Battery Chemistry
2.1.3.1    Lead Acid
2.1.3.2    Lithium-Ion
2.1.3.3    Others
2.1.3.3.1    Solid State
2.1.3.3.2    NiMH
2.2    Demand Analysis of Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Applications), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
2.2.1    Demand Analysis of Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), 2022-2032
2.2.1.1    Pouch Cell
2.2.1.2    Cylindrical Cell
2.2.1.3    Prismatic Cell
2.2.2    Demand Analysis of Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), 2022-2032
2.2.2.1    Electric Two-Wheeler
2.2.2.2    Electric Three-Wheeler
2.2.2.3    Passenger Vehicles
2.2.2.4    Commercial Vehicles
2.2.2.5    Off-Road Vehicles
2.2.3    Demand Analysis of Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), 2022-2032
2.2.3.1    Lead Acid
2.2.3.2    Lithium-Ion
2.2.3.3    Others
3    Products
3.1    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market: Products and Specifications
3.1.1    Material Type
3.1.1.1    Steel
3.1.1.2    Aluminum
3.1.1.3    Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic
3.1.1.4    Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic
3.1.2    Component Type
3.1.2.1    Top Cover
3.1.2.2    Bottom Cover
3.1.2.3    Others
3.2    Demand Analysis of Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Product), Value and Volume Data, 2022-2032
3.2.1    Demand Analysis of Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), 2022-2032
3.2.1.1    Steel
3.2.1.2    Aluminum
3.2.1.3    GFRP
3.2.1.4    CFRP
3.2.2    Demand Analysis of Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), 2022-2032
3.2.2.1    Top Cover
3.2.2.2    Bottom Cover
3.2.2.3    Others
3.3    Product Benchmarking: Growth Rate – Market Share Matrix
3.3.1    Opportunity Matrix (by Region)
3.3.2    Opportunity Matrix (by Material)
3.4    Electric Vehicle (EV) Battery Housing Market: Average Pricing Analysis
3.5    Technology Roadmap
4    Region
4.1    North America
4.1.1    Market
4.1.1.1    Key Manufacturers and Suppliers in North America
4.1.1.2    Business Challenges
4.1.1.3    Business Drivers
4.1.2    Application
4.1.2.1    North America Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Volume and Value Data
4.1.2.2    North America Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Volume and Value Data
4.1.2.3    North America Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Volume and Value Data
4.1.3    Product
4.1.3.1    North America Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Volume and Value Data
4.1.3.2    North America Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), Value Data
4.1.4    North America (by Country)
4.1.4.1    U.S.
4.1.4.1.1    Market
4.1.4.1.1.1    Buyer’s Attributes
4.1.4.1.1.2    Key Manufacturers and Suppliers in the U.S.
4.1.4.1.1.3    Business Challenges
4.1.4.1.1.4    Business Drivers
4.1.4.1.2    Application
4.1.4.1.2.1    U.S. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Volume and Value Data
4.1.4.1.2.2    U.S. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Volume and Value Data
4.1.4.1.2.3    U.S. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Volume and Value Data
4.1.4.1.3    Product
4.1.4.1.3.1    U.S. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Volume and Value Data
4.1.4.1.3.2    U.S. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), Value Data
4.1.4.2    Canada
4.1.4.2.1    Market
4.1.4.2.1.1    Buyer’s Attributes
4.1.4.2.1.2    Key Manufacturers and Suppliers in Canada
4.1.4.2.1.3    Business Challenges
4.1.4.2.1.4    Business Drivers
4.1.4.2.2    Application
4.1.4.2.2.1    Canada Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Volume and Value Data
4.1.4.2.2.2    Canada Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Volume and Value Data
4.1.4.2.2.3    Canada Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Volume and Value Data
4.1.4.2.3    Product
4.1.4.2.3.1    Canada Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Volume and Value Data
4.1.4.2.3.2    Canada Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), Value Data
4.1.4.3    Mexico
4.1.4.3.1    Market
4.1.4.3.1.1    Buyer’s Attributes
4.1.4.3.1.2    Key Manufacturers and Suppliers in Mexico
4.1.4.3.1.3    Business Challenges
4.1.4.3.1.4    Business Drivers
4.1.4.3.2    Application
4.1.4.3.2.1    Mexico Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Volume and Value Data
4.1.4.3.2.2    Mexico Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Volume and Value Data
4.1.4.3.2.3    Mexico Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Volume and Value Data
4.1.4.3.3    Product
4.1.4.3.3.1    Mexico Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Volume and Value Data
4.1.4.3.3.2    Mexico Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), Value Data
4.2    Europe
4.2.1    Market
4.2.1.1    Key Manufacturers and Suppliers in Europe
4.2.1.2    Business Challenges
4.2.1.3    Business Drivers
4.2.2    Application
4.2.2.1    Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Volume and Value Data
4.2.2.2    Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Volume and Value Data
4.2.2.3    Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Volume and Value Data
4.2.3    Product
4.2.3.1    Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Volume and Value Data
4.2.3.2    Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), Value Data
4.2.4    Europe (by Country)
4.2.4.1    Germany
4.2.4.1.1    Market
4.2.4.1.1.1    Buyer’s Attributes
4.2.4.1.1.2    Key Manufacturers and Suppliers in Germany
4.2.4.1.1.3    Business Challenges
4.2.4.1.1.4    Business Drivers
4.2.4.1.2    Application
4.2.4.1.2.1    Germany Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Volume and Value Data
4.2.4.1.2.2    Germany Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Volume and Value Data
4.2.4.1.2.3    Germany Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Volume and Value Data
4.2.4.1.3    Product
4.2.4.1.3.1    Germany Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Volume and Value Data
4.2.4.1.3.2    Germany Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), Value Data
4.2.4.2    France
4.2.4.2.1    Market
4.2.4.2.1.1    Buyer’s Attributes
4.2.4.2.1.2    Key Manufacturers and Suppliers in France
4.2.4.2.1.3    Business Challenges
4.2.4.2.1.4    Business Drivers
4.2.4.2.2    Application
4.2.4.2.2.1    France Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Volume and Value Data
4.2.4.2.2.2    France Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Volume and Value Data
4.2.4.2.2.3    France Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Volume and Value Data
4.2.4.2.3    Product
4.2.4.2.3.1    France Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Volume and Value Data
4.2.4.2.3.2    France Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), Value Data
4.2.4.3    Rest-of-Europe
4.2.4.3.1    Market
4.2.4.3.1.1    Buyer’s Attributes
4.2.4.3.1.2    Key Manufacturers and Suppliers in Rest-of-Europe
4.2.4.3.1.3    Business Challenges
4.2.4.3.1.4    Business Drivers
4.2.4.3.2    Application
4.2.4.3.2.1    Rest of Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Volume and Value Data
4.2.4.3.2.2    Rest of Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Volume and Value Data
4.2.4.3.2.3    Rest of Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Volume and Value Data
4.2.4.3.3    Product
4.2.4.3.3.1    Rest of Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Volume and Value Data
4.2.4.3.3.2    Rest of Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), Value Data
4.3    Asia-Pacific and Japan
4.3.1    Market
4.3.1.1    Key Manufacturers and Suppliers in Asia-Pacific and Japan
4.3.1.2    Business Challenges
4.3.1.3    Business Drivers
4.3.2    Application
4.3.2.1    Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Volume and Value Data
4.3.2.2    Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Volume and Value Data
4.3.2.3    Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Volume and Value Data
4.3.3    Product
4.3.3.1    Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Volume and Value Data
4.3.3.2    Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), Value Data
4.3.4    Asia-Pacific and Japan (by Country)
4.3.4.1    Japan
4.3.4.1.1    Market
4.3.4.1.1.1    Buyer’s Attributes
4.3.4.1.1.2    Key Manufacturers and Suppliers in Japan
4.3.4.1.1.3    Business Challenges
4.3.4.1.1.4    Business Drivers
4.3.4.1.2    Application
4.3.4.1.2.1    Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Volume and Value Data
4.3.4.1.2.2    Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Volume and Value Data
4.3.4.1.2.3    Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Volume and Value Data
4.3.4.1.3    Product
4.3.4.1.3.1    Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Volume and Value Data
4.3.4.1.3.2    Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), Value Data
4.3.4.2    South Korea
4.3.4.2.1    Market
4.3.4.2.1.1    Buyer’s Attributes
4.3.4.2.1.2    Key Manufacturers and Suppliers in South Korea
4.3.4.2.1.3    Business Challenges
4.3.4.2.1.4    Business Drivers
4.3.4.2.2    Application
4.3.4.2.2.1    South Korea Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Volume and Value Data
4.3.4.2.2.2    South Korea Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Volume and Value Data
4.3.4.2.2.3    South Korea Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Volume and Value Data
4.3.4.2.3    Product
4.3.4.2.3.1    South Korea Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Volume and Value Data
4.3.4.2.3.2    South Korea Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), Value Data
4.3.4.3    Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan
4.3.4.3.1    Market
4.3.4.3.2    Key Manufacturers and Suppliers in Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan
4.3.4.3.3    Business Challenges
4.3.4.3.4    Business Drivers
4.3.4.3.5    Application
4.3.4.3.5.1    Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Volume and Value Data
4.3.4.3.5.2    Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Volume and Value Data
4.3.4.3.5.3    Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Volume and Value Data
4.3.4.3.6    Product
4.3.4.3.6.1    Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Volume and Value Data
4.3.4.3.6.2    Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), Value Data
4.4    China
4.4.1    Market
4.4.1.1    Key Manufacturers and Suppliers in China
4.4.1.2    Business Challenges
4.4.1.3    Business Drivers
4.4.2    Application
4.4.2.1    China Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Volume and Value Data
4.4.2.2    China Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Volume and Value Data
4.4.2.3    China Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Volume and Value Data
4.4.3    Product
4.4.3.1    China Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Volume and Value Data
4.4.3.2    China America Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), Value Data
4.5    U.K.
4.5.1    Market
4.5.1.1    Key Manufacturers and Suppliers in the U.K.
4.5.1.2    Business Challenges
4.5.1.3    Business Drivers
4.5.2    Application
4.5.2.1    U.K. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Volume and Value Data
4.5.2.2    U.K. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Volume and Value Data
4.5.2.3    U.K. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Volume and Value Data
4.5.3    Product
4.5.3.1    U.K. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Volume and Value Data
4.5.3.2    U.K. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), Value Data
4.6    Rest-of-the-World (RoW)
4.6.1    Market
4.6.1.1    Key Manufacturers and Suppliers in Rest-of-the-World
4.6.1.2    Business Drivers
4.6.1.3    Business Challenges
4.6.2    Application
4.6.2.1    Rest of the World Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Volume and Value Data
4.6.2.2    Rest of the World Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Volume and Value Data
4.6.2.3    Rest of the World Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Volume and Value Data
4.6.3    Product
4.6.3.1    Rest of the World Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Volume and Value Data
4.6.3.2    Rest of the Word Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), Value Data
5    Markets - Competitive Benchmarking & Company Profiles
5.1    Key Suppliers
5.2    Competitive Benchmarking
5.2.1    Market Share Analysis
5.3    Company Profiles
5.3.1    SGL Carbon
5.3.1.1    Company Overview
5.3.1.1.1    Role of SGL Carbon in the Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market
5.3.1.1.2    Product Portfolio
5.3.1.1.2.1    Processing Technology Analysis
5.3.1.2    Corporate Strategies
5.3.1.2.1    Partnership and Collaboration
5.3.1.3    Business Strategies
5.3.1.3.1    Market Developments
5.3.1.4    R&D Analysis
5.3.1.5    Analyst View
5.3.2    Novelis Inc.
5.3.2.1    Company Overview
5.3.2.1.1    Role of Novelis Inc. in Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market
5.3.2.1.2    Product Portfolio
5.3.2.2    Business Strategies
5.3.2.2.1    Product Developments
5.3.2.3    R&D Analysis
5.3.2.4    Analyst View
5.3.3    Nemak, S.A.B. de C.V.
5.3.3.1    Company Overview
5.3.3.1.1    Role of Nemak, S.A.B. de C.V. in Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market
5.3.3.1.2    Product Portfolio
5.3.3.2    Business Strategies
5.3.3.2.1    Market Developments
5.3.3.3    Analyst View
5.3.4    Constellium SE
5.3.4.1    Company Overview
5.3.4.1.1    Role of Constellium SE in Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market
5.3.4.1.2    Product Portfolio
5.3.4.2    Corporate Strategies
5.3.4.2.1    Partnership and Collaboration
5.3.4.3    Business Strategies
5.3.4.3.1    Market Developments
5.3.4.4    R&D Analysis
5.3.4.5    Analyst View
5.3.5    Gestamp Automocion, S.A.
5.3.5.1    Company Overview
5.3.5.1.1    Role of Gestamp Automocion, S.A. in Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market
5.3.5.1.2    Product Portfolio
5.3.5.2    Business Strategies
5.3.5.2.1    Market Developments
5.3.5.3    Analyst View
5.3.6    UACJ Corporation
5.3.6.1    Company Overview
5.3.6.1.1    Role of UACJ Corporation in Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market
5.3.6.1.2    Product Portfolio
5.3.6.2    R&D Analysis
5.3.6.3    Analyst View
5.3.7    GF Linamar LLC
5.3.7.1    Company Overview
5.3.7.1.1    Role of GF Linamar LLC in Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market
5.3.7.1.2    Product Portfolio
5.3.7.2    Corporate Strategies
5.3.7.2.1    Partnership and Collaboration
5.3.7.2.2    Mergers and Acquisitions
5.3.7.3    Business Strategies
5.3.7.3.1    Market Developments
5.3.7.4    Analyst View
5.3.8    Hanwha Solutions Advanced Materials
5.3.8.1    Company Overview
5.3.8.1.1    Role of Hanwha Solutions Advanced Materials in Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market
5.3.8.1.2    Product Portfolio
5.3.8.1.2.1    Process Technology Analysis
5.3.8.2    Business Strategies
5.3.8.2.1    Market Developments
5.3.8.3    Analyst View
5.3.9    Minth Group
5.3.9.1    Company Overview
5.3.9.1.1    Role of Minth Group in Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market
5.3.9.1.2    Product Portfolio
5.3.9.2    Corporate Strategies
5.3.9.2.1    Partnership and Collaboration
5.3.9.3    Business Strategies
5.3.9.3.1    Market Developments
5.3.9.4    R&D Analysis
5.3.9.5    Analyst View
5.3.10    ThyssenKrupp AG
5.3.10.1    Company Overview
5.3.10.1.1    Role of ThyssenKrupp AG in Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market
5.3.10.1.2    Product Portfolio
5.3.10.2    R&D Analysis
5.3.10.3    Analyst View
5.3.11    TRB Lightweight
5.3.11.1    Company Overview
5.3.11.1.1    Role of TRB Lightweight in Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market
5.3.11.1.2    Product Portfolio
5.3.11.2    Corporate Strategies
5.3.11.2.1    Partnership and Collaboration
5.3.11.3    Business Strategies
5.3.11.3.1    Product Developments
5.3.11.3.2    Market Developments
5.3.11.4    Analyst View
5.3.12    Hitachi Metals, Ltd.
5.3.12.1    Company Overview
5.3.12.1.1    Role of Hitachi Metals, Ltd. in Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market
5.3.12.1.2    Product Portfolio
5.3.12.2    R&D Analysis
5.3.12.3    Analyst View
5.3.13    Norsk Hydro ASA
5.3.13.1    Company Overview
5.3.13.1.1    Role of Norsk Hydro ASA in Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market
5.3.13.1.2    Product Portfolio
5.3.13.2    Business Strategies
5.3.13.2.1    Market Developments
5.3.13.3    R&D Analysis
5.3.13.4    Analyst View
5.3.14    Magna International Inc.
5.3.14.1    Company Overview
5.3.14.1.1    Role of Magna International Inc. in Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market
5.3.14.1.2    Product Portfolio
5.3.14.2    Business Strategies
5.3.14.2.1    Product Developments
5.3.14.2.2    Market Developments
5.3.14.3    R&D Analysis
5.3.14.4    Analyst View
5.3.15    Kautex Textron GmbH & Co. KG
5.3.15.1    Company Overview
5.3.15.1.1    Role of Kautex Textron GmbH & Co. KG in the Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market
5.3.15.1.2    Product Portfolio
5.3.15.1.2.1    Processing Technology Analysis
5.3.15.2    Business Strategies
5.3.15.2.1    Market Developments
5.3.15.3    Corporate Strategies
5.3.15.3.1    Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances
5.3.15.4    Analyst View
5.3.16    Teijin Limited
5.3.16.1    Company Overview
5.3.16.1.1    Role of Teijin Limited in the Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market
5.3.16.1.2    Product Portfolio
5.3.16.1.2.1    Processing Technology Analysis
5.3.16.2    Business Strategies
5.3.16.2.1    Market Developments
5.3.16.2.2    Product Developments
5.3.16.3    R&D Analysis
5.3.16.4    Analyst View
5.3.17    LANXESS
5.3.17.1    Company Overview
5.3.17.1.1    Role of LANXESS in the Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market
5.3.17.1.2    Product Portfolio
5.3.17.1.2.1    Processing Technology Analysis
5.3.17.2    Corporate Strategies
5.3.17.2.1    Partnership and Collaboration
5.3.17.3    R&D Analysis
5.3.17.4    Analyst View
5.3.18    Evonik Industries AG
5.3.18.1    Company Overview
5.3.18.1.1    Role of Evonik Industries AG in the Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market
5.3.18.1.2    Product Portfolio
5.3.18.1.2.1    Processing Technology Analysis
5.3.18.2    Corporate Strategies
5.3.18.2.1    Partnership and Collaboration
5.3.18.3    Business Strategies
5.3.18.3.1    Product Development
5.3.18.4    R&D Analysis
5.3.18.5    Analyst View
5.3.19    Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC)
5.3.19.1    Company Overview
5.3.19.1.1    Role of SABIC in the Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market
5.3.19.1.2    Product Portfolio
5.3.19.1.2.1    Processing Technology Analysis
5.3.19.2    Business Strategies
5.3.19.2.1    Product Development
5.3.19.3    R&D Analysis
5.3.19.4    Analyst View
5.3.20    Covestro AG
5.3.20.1    Company Overview
5.3.20.1.1    Role of Covestro AG in the Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market
5.3.20.1.2    Product Portfolio
5.3.20.1.2.1    Processing Technology Analysis
5.3.20.2    R&D Analysis
5.3.20.3    Analyst View
6    Research Methodology
6.1    Data Sources
6.1.1    Primary Data Sources
6.1.2    Secondary Data Sources
6.2    Market Estimation and Forecasting
6.2.1    Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approach
List of Figures
Figure 1:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market Overview, $Billion, 2022-2032
Figure 2:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Figure 3:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), $Million, 2022-2032
Figure 4:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), $Million, 2022-2032
Figure 5:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), $Million, 2022-2032
Figure 6:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Figure 7:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Region), 2022
Figure 8:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market Coverage
Figure 9:    Industry Trends
Figure 10:    Average Battery Housing Cost
Figure 11:    Supply Chain Analysis of the Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market
Figure 12:    Business Dynamics: Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market
Figure 13:    Key Business Strategies, 2018-2022
Figure 14:    Product Development (by Company), 2018-2022
Figure 15:    Market Development (by Company), 2018-2022
Figure 16:    Key Corporate Strategies, 2018-2022
Figure 17:    Mergers and Acquisitions (by Company), 2018-2022
Figure 18:    Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Alliances (by Company), 2018-2022
Figure 19:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Application)
Figure 20:    Key Performance Compression between Different Cell Formats
Figure 21:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market, Pouch Cell, $Million and Million Units, 2022-2032
Figure 22:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market, Cylindrical Cell, $Million and Million Units, 2022-2032
Figure 23:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market, Prismatic Cell, $Million and Million Units, 2022-2032
Figure 24:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market, Electric Two-Wheeler, $Million and Million Units, 2022-2032
Figure 25:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market, Electric Three-Wheeler, $Million and Million Units, 2022-2032
Figure 26:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market, Passenger Vehicles, $Million and Million Units, 2022-2032
Figure 27:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market, Commercial Vehicles, $Million and Million Units, 2022-2032
Figure 28:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market, Off-Road Vehicles, $Million and Million Units, 2022-2032
Figure 29:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market, Lead Acid, $Million and Million Units, 2022-2032
Figure 30:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market, Lithium Ion, $Million and Million Units, 2022-2032
Figure 31:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market, Others, $Million and Million Units, 2022-2032
Figure 32:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material)
Figure 33:    EV Battery Cell Cost Breakdown, 2022
Figure 34:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market, Steel, $Million and Million Units, 2022-2032
Figure 35:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market, Aluminum, $Million and Million Units, 2022-2032
Figure 36:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market, GFRP, $Million and Million Units, 2022-2032
Figure 37:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market, CFRP, $Million and Million Units, 2022-2032
Figure 38:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market, Top Cover, $Million, 2022-2032
Figure 39:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market, Bottom Cover, $Million, 2022-2032
Figure 40:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market, Others, $Million, 2022-2032
Figure 41:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market Opportunity Matrix (by Region)
Figure 42:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market Opportunity Matrix (by Material)
Figure 43:    Technology Roadmap for Electric Vehicles
Figure 44:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market: Competitive Benchmarking, 2022
Figure 45:    SGL Carbon: R&D Analysis, $Million, 2020-2022
Figure 46:    Novelis Inc.: R&D Analysis, $Million, 2020-2022
Figure 47:    Constellium SE: R&D Analysis, $Million, 2020-2022
Figure 48:    UACJ Corporation: R&D Analysis, $Million, 2020-2021
Figure 49:    Minth Group: R&D Analysis, $Million, 2020-2022
Figure 50:    ThyssenKrupp AG: R&D Analysis, $Million, 2019-2020
Figure 51:    Hitachi Metals, Ltd.: R&D Analysis, $Million, 2020-2022
Figure 52:    Norsk Hydro ASA: R&D Analysis, $Million, 2020-2022
Figure 53:    Magna International Inc.: R&D Analysis, $Million, 2020-2022
Figure 54:    Teijin Limited: R&D Analysis, $Million, 2021-2022
Figure 55:    LANXESS: R&D Analysis, $Million, 2020-2022
Figure 56:    Evonik Industries AG: R&D Analysis, $Million, 2020-2022
Figure 57:    Covestro AG: R&D Analysis, $Million, 2020-2022
Figure 58:    Research Methodology
Figure 59:    Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approach
Figure 60:    Assumptions and Limitations
List of Tables
Table 1:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market Overview
Table 2:    Impact of Business Drivers
Table 3:    Incentive Schemes Prevailing in Some Major Electric Vehicle-Producing Countries
Table 4:    Impact of Business Restraints
Table 5:    Impact of Business Opportunities
Table 6:    Comparison of Different Materials for EV Battery Enclosure
Table 7:    Effect of Thermal Conditions on EV Batteries
Table 8:    Comparison of Different Cell Formats
Table 9:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 10:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Million Units, 2022-2032
Table 11:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 12:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Million Units, 2022-2032
Table 13:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 14:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Million Units, 2022-2032
Table 15:    Comparison of Different EV Housing Materials
Table 16:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 17:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Million Units, 2022-2032
Table 18:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 19:    EV Battery Housing Market: Average Pricing Analysis, (by Material), ($USD/Battery Housing Unit), 2022-2032
Table 20:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Region), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 21:    Global Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Region), Million Units, 2022-2032
Table 22:    North America Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 23:    North America Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Million Units, 2022-2032
Table 24:    North America Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 25:    North America Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Million Units, 2022-2032
Table 26:    North America Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 27:    North America Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Million Units, 2022-2032
Table 28:    North America Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 29:    North America Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Million Units, 2022-2032
Table 30:    North America Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 31:    U.S. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 32:    U.S. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Million Units, 2022-2032
Table 33:    U.S. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 34:    U.S. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Million Units, 2022-2032
Table 35:    U.S. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 36:    U.S. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 37:    U.S. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 38:    U.S. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 39:    U.S. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 40:    Canada Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 41:    Canada. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 42:    Canada Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 43:    Canada Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Million Units, 2022-2032
Table 44:    Canada Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 45:    Canada Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 46:    Canada Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 47:    Canada Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 48:    Canada Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 49:    Mexico. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 50:    Mexico Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 51:    Mexico Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 52:    Mexico Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 53:    Mexico Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 54:    Mexico Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 55:    Mexico. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 56:    Mexico Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 57:    Mexico Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 58:    Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 59:    Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Million Units, 2022-2032
Table 60:    Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 61:    Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Million Units, 2022-2032
Table 62:    Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 63:    Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Million Units, 2022-2032
Table 64:    Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 65:    Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Million Units, 2022-2032
Table 66:    Europe America Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 67:    Germany Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 68:    Germany Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 69:    Germany Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 70:    Germany Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 71:    Germany Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 72:    Germany Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 73:    Germany Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 74:    Germany Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 75:    Germany Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 76:    France Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 77:    France Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 78:    France Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 79:    France Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 80:    France Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 81:    France Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 82:    France Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 83:    France Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 84:    France Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 85:    Rest of Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 86:    Rest of Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 87:    Rest of Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 88:    Rest of Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 89:    Rest of Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 90:    Rest of Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 91:    Rest of Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 92:    Rest of Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 93:    Rest of Europe Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 94:    Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 95:    Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Million Units, 2022-2032
Table 96:    Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 97:    Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Million Units, 2022-2032
Table 98:    Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 99:    Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 100:    Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 101:    Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Million Units, 2022-2032
Table 102:    Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 103:    Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 104:    Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 105:    Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 106:    Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 107:    Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 108:    Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 109:    Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 110:    Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 111:    Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 112:    South Korea Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 113:    South Korea Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 114:    South Korea Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 115:    South Korea Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 116:    South Korea Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 117:    South Korea Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 118:    South Korea Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 119:    South Korea Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 120:    South Korea Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 121:    Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 122:    Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 123:    Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 124:    Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 125:    Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 126:    Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 127:    Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 128:    Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 129:    Rest-of-Asia-Pacific and Japan Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 130:    China Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 131:    China Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Million Units, 2022-2032
Table 132:    China Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 133:    China Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Million Units, 2022-2032
Table 134:    China Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 135:    China Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 136:    China Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 137:    China Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Million Units, 2022-2032
Table 138:    China America Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 139:    U.K. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 140:    U.K. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Million Units, 2022-2032
Table 141:    U.K. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 142:    U.K. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Million Units, 2022-2032
Table 143:    U.K. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 144:    U.K. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 145:    U.K. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 146:    U.K. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Million Units, 2022-2032
Table 147:    U.K. Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 148:    Rest of the World Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 149:    Rest of the World Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Cell Format), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 150:    Rest of the World Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 151:    Rest of the World Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Battery Chemistry), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 152:    Rest of the World Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 153:    Rest of the World Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Vehicle Type), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 154:    Rest of the World Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 155:    Rest of the World Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Material), Thousand Units, 2022-2032
Table 156:    Rest of the World Electric Vehicle Battery Housing Market (by Component), $Million, 2022-2032
Table 157:    Who Supplies Whom
Table 158:    Market Share Analysis, 2022