Table of Content


Chapter 1 Methodology & Scope
1.1 Methodology
1.2 Market definitions
1.3 Market estimation and forecast parameters
1.4 Abbreviations
1.5 Data Sources
1.5.1 Primary
1.5.2 Secondary
1.5.2.1 Paid sources
1.5.2.2 Public sources
Chapter 2 Executive Summary
2.1 District heating industry 360 degree synopsis, 2018 - 2028
2.1.1 Business trends
2.1.2 Source trends
2.1.3 Application trends
2.1.4 Regional trends
Chapter 3 District Heating Industry Insights
3.1 Industry ecosystem analysis
3.1.1 Scenario I
3.1.2 Scenario II
3.1.3 Scenario III
3.1.4 Vendor Matrix
3.2 Innovation & sustainability
3.3 Regulatory landscape
3.3.1 U.S.
3.3.1.1 U.S. Acts
3.3.1.2 U.S. Federal Agencies
3.3.1.3 Industry and non-governmental organizations
3.3.1.4 Federal Energy Management Program
3.3.1.5 New California Building Efficiency Standards
3.3.2 Europe
3.3.2.1 Energy Efficiency Plan, 2011
3.3.2.2 Germany
3.3.2.2.1 German Energy Saving Ordinance (EnEV)
3.3.2.3 France
3.3.2.3.1 Energy Transition Act, 2015
3.3.2.3.2 DH zoning rule
3.3.2.4 Sweden
3.3.2.4.1 Energy taxation, subsidies, and fees
3.3.2.4.2 Long term energy and climate goals
3.3.2.4.3 The Energy Framework Agreement and the Energy Commission
3.3.2.4.4 The District Heating Act
3.3.2.5 Finland
3.3.2.5.1 Long term energy and climate goals
3.3.2.5.2 National energy policy
3.3.2.5.3 Building regulations
3.3.2.6 UK
3.3.2.7 Denmark
3.3.2.8 Italy
3.3.2.9 Russia
3.3.2.9.1 Federal Heat Law
3.3.3 China
3.4 Covid-19 impact on industry outlook
3.4.1 Top ten countries impacted by COVID-19
3.5 Industry impact forces
3.5.1 Growth drivers
3.5.1.1 North America
3.5.1.1.1 Strict regulations towards carbon emissions
3.5.1.1.2 Favorable government policies towards renewable including CHP
3.5.1.2 Europe
3.5.1.2.1 Government norms toward zero emission buildings
3.5.1.2.2 Extreme climatic conditions
3.5.1.2.3 Government incentives towards adoption of district heating systems
3.5.1.3 Asia Pacific
3.5.1.3.1 Rapid urbanization and industrialization
3.5.2 Industry pitfalls & challenges
3.5.2.1 High capital cost
3.5.2.2 Volatile Prices
3.6 Growth potential analysis
3.7 Price trend analysis
3.8 Development of future district heating & cooling solutions
3.8.1 INDIGO
3.8.2 FLEXYNETS
3.8.3 E2District
3.8.4 InDeal
3.8.5 H-DisNet (H-DisNet Hybrid Thermo-Chemical District Networks)
3.9 Entry barriers
3.9 Degree of competition
3.9.1 North America
3.9.2 Europe
3.9.3 Asia Pacific
3.10 Case study analysis – Integrated DHC system in Stockholm
3.10.1 Project Overview
3.10.2 Key facts & figures
3.10.3 Customer Segmentation
3.10.4 Policies & incentives supporting the DHC
3.11 Technical and operational parameters of district heating systems
3.12 Customer requirement
3.13 Customer group requirement
3.14 Porter’s Analysis
3.14.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
3.14.2 Bargaining power of buyers
3.14.3 Threat of new entrants
3.14.4 Threat of substitutes
3.15 Competitive landscape, 2021
3.15.1 Strategy dashboard
3.15.1.1 Fortum
3.15.1.1.1 Strategic collaboration
3.15.1.1.2 New Product/Technology
3.15.1.1.3 Contract
3.15.1.1.4 New Facility
3.15.1.1.5 Acquisition
3.15.1.1.6 Joint Venture
3.15.1.2 Vatenfall AB
3.15.1.2.1 Collaboration
3.15.1.3 Statkraft AS
3.15.1.3.1 Acquisition
3.15.1.3.2 Agreement
3.15.1.4 Ramboll Group A/S
3.15.1.4.1 Strategic collaboration
3.15.1.4.2 Agreement
3.15.1.5 STEAG GmbH
3.15.1.5.1 Joint Venture
3.15.1.5.2 Contract
3.15.1.5.3 Product launch
3.16 PESTEL Analysis
Chapter 4 District Heating Market, By Source
4.1 District heating market revenue share by source, 2021 & 2028
4.2 CHP
4.2.1 Global market from CHP, 2018 - 2028
4.2.2 Global market from CHP, by region, 2018 - 2028
4.3 Geothermal
4.3.1 Global market from geothermal, 2018 - 2028
4.3.2 Global market from geothermal, by region, 2018 - 2028
4.4 Solar
4.4.1 Global market from solar, 2018 - 2028
4.4.2 Global market from solar, by region, 2018 - 2028
4.5 Heat only boiler
4.5.1 Global market from heat only boiler, 2018 - 2028
4.5.2 Global market from heat only boiler, by region, 2018 - 2028
4.6 Others
4.6.1 Global market from others, 2018 - 2028
4.6.2 Global market from others, by region, 2018 - 2028
Chapter 5 District Heating Market, By Application
5.1 District heating market revenue share by application, 2021 & 2028
5.2 Residential
5.2.1 Global market from residential, 2018 - 2028
5.2.2 Global market from residential, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.3 Commercial
5.3.1 Global market from commercial, 2018 - 2028
5.3.2 Global market from commercial, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.3.3 College/University
5.3.3.1 Global market from college/university, 2018 - 2028
5.3.3.2 Global market from college/university, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.3.4 Office
5.3.4.1 Global market from office, 2018 - 2028
5.3.4.2 Global market from office, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.3.5 Government/Military
5.3.5.1 Global market from government/military, 2018 - 2028
5.3.5.2 Global market from government/military, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.3.6 Others
5.3.6.1 Global market from others, 2018 - 2028
5.3.6.2 Global market from others, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.4 Industrial
5.4.1 Global market from industrial, 2018 - 2028
5.4.2 Global market from industrial, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.4.3 Chemical
5.4.3.1 Global market from chemical, 2018 - 2028
5.4.3.2 Global market from chemical, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.4.4 Refinery
5.4.4.1 Global market from refinery, 2018 - 2028
5.4.4.2 Global market from refinery, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.4.5 Paper
5.4.5.1 Global market from paper, 2018 - 2028
5.4.5.2 Global market from paper, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.4.6 Others
5.4.6.1 Global market from others, 2018 - 2028
5.4.6.2 Global market from others, by region, 2018 - 2028
Chapter 6 District Heating Market, By Region
6.1 District heating market revenue share by region, 2021 & 2028
6.2 North America
6.2.1 North America market, 2018 - 2028
6.2.2 North America market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.2.3 North America market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.2.3.1 North America market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.2.3.2 North America market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.2.4 U.S.
6.2.4.1 U.S. market, 2018 - 2028
6.2.4.2 U.S. market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.2.4.3 U.S. market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.2.4.3.1 U.S. market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.2.4.3.2 U.S. market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.2.5 Canada
6.2.5.1 Canada market, 2018 - 2028
6.2.5.2 Canada market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.2.5.3 Canada market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.2.5.3.1 Canada market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.2.5.3.2 Canada market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3 Europe
6.3.1 Europe market, 2018 - 2028
6.3.2 Europe market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.3.3 Europe market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.3.1 Europe market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.3.2 Europe market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.4 Germany
6.3.4.1 Germany market, 2018 - 2028
6.3.4.2 Germany market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.3.4.3 Germany market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.4.3.1 Germany market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.4.3.2 Germany market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.5 Poland
6.3.5.1 Poland market, 2018 - 2028
6.3.5.2 Poland market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.3.5.3 Poland market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.5.3.1 Poland market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.5.3.2 Poland market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.6 Russia
6.3.6.1 Russia market, 2018 - 2028
6.3.6.2 Russia market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.3.6.3 Russia market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.6.3.1 Russia market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.6.3.2 Russia market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.7 Sweden
6.3.7.1 Sweden market, 2018 - 2028
6.3.7.2 Sweden market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.3.7.3 Sweden market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.7.3.1 Sweden market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.7.3.2 Sweden market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.8 Finland
6.3.8.1 Finland market, 2018 - 2028
6.3.8.2 Finland market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.3.8.3 Finland market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.8.3.1 Finland market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.8.3.2 Finland market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.9 Italy
6.3.9.1 Italy market, 2018 - 2028
6.3.9.2 Italy market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.3.9.3 Italy market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.9.3.1 Italy market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.9.3.2 Italy market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.10 Denmark
6.3.10.1 Denmark market, 2018 - 2028
6.3.10.2 Denmark market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.3.10.3 Denmark market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.10.3.1 Denmark market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.10.3.2 Denmark market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.11 UK
6.3.11.1 UK market, 2018 - 2028
6.3.11.2 UK market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.3.11.3 UK market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.11.3.1 UK market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.11.3.2 UK market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.12 Slovakia
6.3.12.1 Slovakia market, 2018 - 2028
6.3.12.2 Slovakia market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.3.12.3 Slovakia market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.12.3.1 Slovakia market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.12.3.2 Slovakia market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.13 Austria
6.3.13.1 Austria market, 2018 - 2028
6.3.13.2 Austria market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.3.13.3 Austria market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.13.3.1 Austria market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.13.3.2 Austria market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.14 Czech Republic
6.3.14.1 Czech Republic market, 2018 - 2028
6.3.14.2 Czech Republic market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.3.14.3 Czech Republic market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.14.3.1 Czech Republic market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.14.3.2 Czech Republic market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.15 France
6.3.15.1 France market, 2018 - 2028
6.3.15.2 France market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.3.15.3 France market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.15.3.1 France market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.15.3.2 France market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.4 Asia Pacific
6.4.1 Asia Pacific market, 2018 - 2028
6.4.2 Asia Pacific market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.4.3 Asia Pacific market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.4.3.1 Asia Pacific market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.4.3.2 Asia Pacific market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.4.4 China
6.4.4.1 China market, 2018 - 2028
6.4.4.2 China market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.4.4.3 China market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.4.4.3.1 China market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.4.4.3.2 China market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.4.5 Japan
6.4.5.1 Japan market, 2018 - 2028
6.4.5.2 Japan market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.4.5.3 Japan market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.4.5.3.1 Japan market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.4.5.3.2 Japan market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.4.6 South Korea
6.4.6.1 South Korea market, 2018 - 2028
6.4.6.2 South Korea market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.4.6.3 South Korea market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.4.6.3.1 South Korea market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.4.6.3.2 South Korea market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
Chapter 7 Company Profiles
7.1 Fortum
7.1.1 Business Overview
7.1.2 Financial Data
7.1.3 Product Landscape
7.1.4 Strategic Outlook
7.1.5 SWOT Analysis
7.2 Goteborg Energi
7.2.1 Business Overview
7.2.2 Financial Data
7.2.3 Product Landscape
7.2.4 Strategic Outlook
7.2.5 SWOT Analysis
7.3 Vattenfall AB
7.3.1 Business Overview
7.3.2 Financial Data
7.3.3 Product Landscape
7.3.4 Strategic Outlook
7.3.5 SWOT Analysis
7.4 STEAG GmbH
7.4.1 Business Overview
7.4.2 Financial Data
7.4.3 Product Landscape
7.4.4 Strategic Outlook
7.4.5 SWOT Analysis
7.5 Statkraft AS
7.5.1 Business Overview
7.5.2 Financial Data
7.5.3 Product Landscape
7.5.4 Strategic Outlook
7.5.5 SWOT Analysis
7.6 Shinryo Corporation
7.6.1 Business Overview
7.6.2 Financial Data
7.6.3 Product Landscape
7.6.4 Strategic Outlook
7.6.5 SWOT Analysis
7.7 RWE AG
7.7.1 Business Overview
7.7.2 Financial Data
7.7.3 Product Landscape
7.7.4 Strategic Outlook
7.7.5 SWOT Analysis
7.8 Ramboll Group A/S
7.8.1 Business Overview
7.8.2 Financial Data
7.8.3 Product Landscape
7.8.4 Strategic Outlook
7.8.5 SWOT Analysis
7.9 ?rsted
7.9.1 Business Overview
7.9.2 Financial Data
7.9.3 Product Landscape
7.9.4 Strategic Outlook
7.9.5 SWOT Analysis
7.10 NRG Energy
7.10.1 Business Overview
7.10.2 Financial Data
7.10.3 Product Landscape
7.10.4 Strategic Outlook
7.10.5 SWOT Analysis
7.11 LOGSTOR A/S
7.11.1 Business Overview
7.11.2 Financial Data
7.11.3 Product Landscape
7.11.4 SWOT Analysis
7.12 Korea District Heating Corporation
7.12.1 Business Overview
7.12.2 Financial Data
7.12.3 Product Landscape
7.12.4 SWOT Analysis
7.13 Keppel DHCS Pte Ltd
7.13.1 Business Overview
7.13.2 Financial Data
7.13.3 Product Landscape
7.13.4 SWOT Analysis
7.14 Kelag Warme Gmbh
7.14.1 Business Overview
7.14.2 Financial Data
7.14.3 Product Landscape
7.14.4 Strategic Outlook
7.14.5 SWOT Analysis
7.15 Hafslund
7.15.1 Business Overview
7.15.2 Financial Data
7.15.3 Product Landscape
7.15.4 Strategic Outlook
7.15.5 SWOT Analysis

Data Tables
TABLE 1 District heating industry 360 degree synopsis, 2018 – 2028
TABLE 2 Global market, 2018 – 2021, (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 3 Global market, 2022 – 2028, (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 4 Global market, by source, 2018 – 2021, (PJ)
TABLE 5 Global market, by source, 2022 – 2028, (PJ)
TABLE 6 Global market, by source, 2018 – 2021, (USD Billion)
TABLE 7 Global market, by source, 2022 – 2028, (USD Billion)
TABLE 8 Global market, by application, 2018 – 2021, (PJ)
TABLE 9 Global market, by application, 2022 – 2028, (PJ)
TABLE 10 Global market, by application, 2018 – 2021, (USD Billion)
TABLE 11 Global market, by application, 2022 – 2028, (USD Billion)
TABLE 12 Global market, by region, 2018 – 2021, (PJ)
TABLE 13 Global market, by region, 2022 – 2028, (PJ)
TABLE 14 Global market, by region, 2018 – 2021, (USD Billion)
TABLE 15 Global market, by region, 2022 – 2028, (USD Billion)
TABLE 16 Industry impact forces
TABLE 17 Emission reduction target in North America
TABLE 18 Global market from CHP, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 19 Global market from CHP, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 20 Global market from CHP, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 21 Global market from CHP, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 22 Global market from CHP, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 23 Global market from CHP, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 24 Global market from geothermal, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 25 Global market from geothermal, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 26 Global market from geothermal, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 27 Global market from geothermal, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 28 Global market from geothermal, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 29 Global market from geothermal, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 30 Global market from solar, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 31 Global market from solar, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 32 Global market from solar, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 33 Global market from solar, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 34 Global market from solar, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 35 Global market from solar, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 36 Global market from heat only boiler, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 37 Global market from heat only boiler, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 38 Global market from heat only boiler, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 39 Global market from heat only boiler, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 40 Global market from heat only boiler, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 41 Global market from heat only boiler, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 42 Global market from others, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 43 Global market from others, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 44 Global market from others, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 45 Global market from others, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 46 Global market from others, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 47 Global market from others, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 48 Global market from residential, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 49 Global market from residential, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 50 Global market from residential, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 51 Global market from residential, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 52 Global market from residential, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 53 Global market from residential, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 54 Global market from commercial, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 55 Global market from commercial, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 56 Global market from commercial, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 57 Global market from commercial, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 58 Global market from commercial, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 59 Global market from commercial, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 60 Global market from college/university, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 61 Global market from college/university, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 62 Global market from college/university, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 63 Global market from college/university, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 64 Global market from college/university, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 65 Global market from college/university, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 66 Global market from office, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 67 Global market from office, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 68 Global market from office, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 69 Global market from office, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 70 Global market from office, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 71 Global market from office, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 72 Global market from government/military, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 73 Global market from government/military, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 74 Global market from government/military, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 75 Global market from government/military, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 76 Global market from government/military, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 77 Global market from government/military, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 78 Global market from others, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 79 Global market from others, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 80 Global market from others, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 81 Global market from others, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 82 Global market from others, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 83 Global market from others, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 84 Global market from industrial, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 85 Global market from industrial, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 86 Global market from industrial, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 87 Global market from industrial, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 88 Global market from industrial, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 89 Global market from industrial, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 90 Global market from chemical, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 91 Global market from chemical, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 92 Global market from chemical, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 93 Global market from chemical, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 94 Global market from chemical, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 95 Global market from chemical, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 96 Global market from refinery, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 97 Global market from refinery, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 98 Global market from refinery, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 99 Global market from refinery, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 100 Global market from refinery, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 101 Global market from refinery, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 102 Global market from paper, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 103 Global market from paper, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 104 Global market from paper, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 105 Global market from paper, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 106 Global market from paper, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 107 Global market from paper, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 108 Global market from others, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 109 Global market from others, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 110 Global market from others, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 111 Global market from others, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 112 Global market from others, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 113 Global market from others, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 114 North America market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 115 North America market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 116 North America market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 117 North America market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 118 North America market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 119 North America market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 120 North America market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 121 North America market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 122 North America market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 123 North America market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 124 North America market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 125 North America market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 126 North America market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 127 North America market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 128 North America market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 129 North America market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 130 North America market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 131 North America market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 132 U.S. market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 133 U.S. market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 134 U.S. market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 135 U.S. market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 136 U.S. market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 137 U.S. market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 138 U.S. market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 139 U.S. market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 140 U.S. market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 141 U.S. market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 142 U.S. market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 143 U.S. market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 144 U.S. market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 145 U.S. market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 146 U.S. market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 147 U.S. market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 148 U.S. market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 149 U.S. market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 150 Canada market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)



List of Tables

TABLE 151 Canada market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 152 Canada market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 153 Canada market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 154 Canada market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 155 Canada market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 156 Canada market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 157 Canada market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 158 Canada market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 159 Canada market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 160 Canada market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 161 Canada market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 162 Canada market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 163 Canada market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 164 Canada market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 165 Canada market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 166 Canada market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 167 Canada market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 168 Europe market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 169 Europe market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 170 Europe market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 171 Europe market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 172 Europe market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 173 Europe market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 174 Europe market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 175 Europe market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 176 Europe market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 177 Europe market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 178 Europe market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 179 Europe market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 180 Europe market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 181 Europe market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 182 Europe market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 183 Europe market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 184 Europe market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 185 Europe market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 186 Germany market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 187 Germany market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 188 Germany market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 189 Germany market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 190 Germany market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 191 Germany market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 192 Germany market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 193 Germany market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 194 Germany market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 195 Germany market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 196 Germany market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 197 Germany market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 198 Germany market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 199 Germany market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 200 Germany market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 201 Germany market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 202 Germany market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 203 Germany market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 204 Poland market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 205 Poland market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 206 Poland market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 207 Poland market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 208 Poland market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 209 Poland market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 210 Poland market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 211 Poland market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 212 Poland market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 213 Poland market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 214 Poland market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 215 Poland market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 216 Poland market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 217 Poland market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 218 Poland market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 219 Poland market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 220 Poland market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 221 Poland market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 222 Russia market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 223 Russia market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 224 Russia market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 225 Russia market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 226 Russia market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 227 Russia market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 228 Russia market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 229 Russia market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 230 Russia market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 231 Russia market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 232 Russia market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 233 Russia market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 234 Russia market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 235 Russia market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 236 Russia market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 237 Russia market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 238 Russia market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 239 Russia market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 240 Sweden market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 241 Sweden market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 242 Sweden market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 243 Sweden market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 244 Sweden market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 245 Sweden market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 246 Sweden market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 247 Sweden market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 248 Sweden market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 249 Sweden market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 250 Sweden market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 251 Sweden market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 252 Sweden market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 253 Sweden market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 254 Sweden market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 255 Sweden market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 256 Sweden market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 257 Sweden market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 258 Finland market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 259 Finland market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 260 Finland market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 261 Finland market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 262 Finland market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 263 Finland market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 264 Finland market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 265 Finland market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 266 Finland market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 267 Finland market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 268 Finland market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 269 Finland market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 270 Finland market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 271 Finland market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 272 Finland market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 273 Finland market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 274 Finland market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 275 Finland market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 276 Italy market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 277 Italy market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 278 Italy market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 279 Italy market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 280 Italy market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 281 Italy market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 282 Italy market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 283 Italy market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 284 Italy market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 285 Italy market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 286 Italy market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 287 Italy market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 288 Italy market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 289 Italy market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 290 Italy market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 291 Italy market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 292 Italy market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 293 Italy market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 294 Denmark market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 295 Denmark market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 296 Denmark market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 297 Denmark market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 298 Denmark market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 299 Denmark market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 300 Denmark market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 301 Denmark market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 302 Denmark market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 303 Denmark market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 304 Denmark market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 305 Denmark market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 306 Denmark market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 307 Denmark market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 308 Denmark market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 309 Denmark market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 310 Denmark market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 311 Denmark market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 312 UK market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 313 UK market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 314 UK market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 315 UK market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 316 UK market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 317 UK market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 318 UK market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 319 UK market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 320 UK market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 321 UK market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 322 UK market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 323 UK market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 324 UK market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 325 UK market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 326 UK market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 327 UK market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 328 UK market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 329 UK market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 330 Slovakia market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 331 Slovakia market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 332 Slovakia market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 333 Slovakia market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 334 Slovakia market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 335 Slovakia market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 336 Slovakia market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 337 Slovakia market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 338 Slovakia market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 339 Slovakia market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 340 Slovakia market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 341 Slovakia market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 342 Slovakia market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 343 Slovakia market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 344 Slovakia market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 345 Slovakia market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 346 Slovakia market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 347 Slovakia market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 348 Austria market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 349 Austria market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 350 Austria market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 351 Austria market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 352 Austria market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 353 Austria market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 354 Austria market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 355 Austria market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 356 Austria market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 357 Austria market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 358 Austria market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 359 Austria market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 360 Austria market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 361 Austria market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 362 Austria market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 363 Austria market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 364 Austria market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 365 Austria market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 366 Czech Republic market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 367 Czech Republic market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 368 Czech Republic market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 369 Czech Republic market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 370 Czech Republic market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 371 Czech Republic market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 372 Czech Republic market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 373 Czech Republic market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 374 Czech Republic market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 375 Czech Republic market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 376 Czech Republic market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 377 Czech Republic market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 378 Czech Republic market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 379 Czech Republic market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 380 Czech Republic market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 381 Czech Republic market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 382 Czech Republic market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 383 Czech Republic market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 384 France market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 385 France market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 386 France market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 387 France market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 388 France market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 389 France market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 390 France market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 391 France market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 392 France market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 393 France market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 394 France market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 395 France market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 396 France market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 397 France market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 398 France market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 399 France market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 400 France market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 401 France market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 402 Asia Pacific market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 403 Asia Pacific market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 404 Asia Pacific market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 405 Asia Pacific market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 406 Asia Pacific market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 407 Asia Pacific market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 408 Asia Pacific market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 409 Asia Pacific market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 410 Asia Pacific market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 411 Asia Pacific market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 412 Asia Pacific market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 413 Asia Pacific market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 414 Asia Pacific market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 415 Asia Pacific market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 416 Asia Pacific market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 417 Asia Pacific market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 418 Asia Pacific market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 419 Asia Pacific market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 420 China market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 421 China market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 422 China market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 423 China market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 424 China market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 425 China market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 426 China market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 427 China market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 428 China market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 429 China market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 430 China market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 431 China market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 432 China market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 433 China market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 434 China market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 435 China market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 436 China market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 437 China market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 438 Japan market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 439 Japan market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 440 Japan market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 441 Japan market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 442 Japan market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 443 Japan market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 444 Japan market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 445 Japan market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 446 Japan market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 447 Japan market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 448 Japan market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 449 Japan market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 450 Japan market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 451 Japan market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 452 Japan market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 453 Japan market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 454 Japan market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 455 Japan market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 456 South Korea market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 457 South Korea market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 458 South Korea market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 459 South Korea market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 460 South Korea market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 461 South Korea market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 462 South Korea market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 463 South Korea market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 464 South Korea market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 465 South Korea market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 466 South Korea market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 467 South Korea market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 468 South Korea market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 469 South Korea market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 470 South Korea market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 471 South Korea market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 472 South Korea market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 473 South Korea market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)

Charts & Figures
FIG. 1 Industry segmentation
FIG. 2 District heating industry ecosystem analysis-I
FIG. 3 District heating industry ecosystem analysis-II
FIG. 4 District heating industry ecosystem analysis-III
FIG. 5 Top 10 countries impacted by COVID- 19
FIG. 6 Number of CHP plants in the U.S., by energy source
FIG. 7 Average temperature trend across Helsinki & Sodankyl? in Finland (2018), Degree Celsius
FIG. 8 Japan urban population growth percentage of total, 2012 – 2020 (%)
FIG. 9 Growth potential analysis
FIG. 10 Price trend analysis
FIG. 11 Level of competition across North America
FIG. 12 Level of competition across Europe
FIG. 13 Level of competition across Asia Pacific
FIG. 14 Distribution of customer segment
FIG. 15 Porter’s Analysis
FIG. 16 PESTEL Analysis
FIG. 17 District heating market revenue share by source, 2021 & 2028
FIG. 18 District heating market revenue share by application, 2021 & 2028
FIG. 19 District heating market revenue share by region, 2021 & 2028
FIG. 20 SWOT Analysis, Fortum
FIG. 21 SWOT Analysis, Goteborg Energi
FIG. 22 SWOT Analysis, Vattenfall AB
FIG. 23 SWOT Analysis, STEAG GmbH
FIG. 24 SWOT Analysis, Statkraft AS
FIG. 25 SWOT Analysis, Shinryo Corporation
FIG. 26 SWOT Analysis, RWE AG
FIG. 27 SWOT Analysis, Ramboll Group A/S
FIG. 28 SWOT Analysis, ?rsted
FIG. 29 SWOT Analysis, NRG Energy
FIG. 30 SWOT Analysis, LOGSTOR A/S
FIG. 31 SWOT Analysis, Korea District Heating Corporation
FIG. 32 SWOT Analysis, Keppel DHCS Pte Ltd
FIG. 33 SWOT Analysis, Kelag Warme Gmbh
FIG. 34 SWOT Analysis, Hafslund