The global fuel cell market is estimated to grow from USD 3.3 Billion in 2023 to USD 8.7 Billion by 2028; it is expected to record a CAGR of 21.7% during the forecast period. The growth of the fuel cell market is attributed to increased awareness and efforts to decrease carbon emissions and the expansion of hydrogen infrastructure, covering production, storage, and distribution. Additionally, the fuel cell market will grow in the future owing to the increased requirement for fuel cell setup in power generation and combined heat and power (CHP) applications.

“Proton exchange membrane fuel cell: The second largest segment of the fuel cell market, by type. “
Based on type, the fuel cell market has been split into two types: solid oxide fuel cell, proton exchange membrane fuel cell, phosphoric acid fuel cell, microbial fuel cell, direct methanol fuel cell, and alkaline fuel cell. The proton exchange membrane fuel cell segment is expected to be the second largest segment during the forecast period. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells exhibit significant versatility and adaptability, enabling their deployment across a spectrum of applications and power needs. Their flexibility spans from smaller, portable gadgets to larger-scale implementations, encompassing vehicles and stationary power generation.

“Commercial & industrial segment is the second largest segment of the fuel cell market.”
By end user, the fuel cell market has been segmented into transportation, commercial & industrial, residential, data center, utilities and government/municipal institutes, and military & defense. Commercial and industrial sectors have substantial energy requirements for manufacturing processes, operations of commercial facilities, data centers, and other industrial activities. Fuel cells offer a reliable and efficient power source to meet these demanding energy needs. Numerous commercial and industrial entities aim to reduce emissions significantly. Fuel cells offer a clean energy alternative, emitting minimal pollutants in contrast to conventional fossil fuel-based power generation, thereby supporting sustainability goals.

“By application, the fuel cell vehicles segment is expected to be the second largest segment during the forecast period.”
Based on application, the fuel cell market is segmented into stationary, fuel cell vehicles, and portable. The fuel cell vehicles segment is expected to be the second-largest segment of the fuel cell market during the forecast period. Fuel cell vehicles present a zero-emission option compared to conventional internal combustion engine vehicles, appealing to environmentally conscious consumers and governments aiming for cleaner transportation alternatives. The high power output and extended range offered by fuel cells are especially enticing for heavy-duty uses such as trucks, buses, and other commercial vehicles, addressing substantial concerns related to battery weight and limited range in these applications.

"Asia Pacific": The fastest growing region in the fuel cell market"
Asia Pacific is expected to be the fastest growing segment in the fuel cell market between 2023–2028, followed by North America. Asia Pacific is a key market for green technology adoption to meet government targets for cutting GHG emissions. Japan and South Korea have been heavily investing in fuel cell adoption since 2009, owing to the commercialization of Japanese fuel cell micro-CHP products. Investment in the energy sector has grown substantially during the previous five years, which is expected to assist the fuel cell market. China and India are the world’s most populous countries, and agriculture remains a key element of their economies.

Breakdown of Primaries:
In-depth interviews have been conducted with various key industry participants, subject-matter experts, C-level executives of key market players, and industry consultants, among other experts, to obtain and verify critical qualitative and quantitative information and assess future market prospects.

The distribution of primary interviews is as follows:

  • By Company Type: Tier 1- 65%, Tier 2- 24%, and Tier 3- 11%
  • By Designation: C-Level- 30%, Director Levels- 25%, and Others- 45%
  • By Region: North America- 27%, Europe- 20%, Asia-Pacific - 53%

Note: Others include sales managers, engineers, and regional managers.
Note: The tiers of the companies are defined on the basis of their total revenues as of 2022. Tier 1: > USD 1 billion, Tier 2: From USD 500 million to USD 1 billion, and Tier 3: < USD 500 million

The fuel cell market is dominated by a few major players that have a wide regional presence. The leading players in the fuel cell market are Bloom Energy (US), Doosan Fuel Cell Co., Ltd. (South Korea), Aisin Corporation (Japan), Plug Power Inc. (US), KYOCERA Corporation (Japan). The major strategy adopted by the players includes new product launches, contracts & agreements and, investments & expansions.

Research Coverage:
The report defines, describes, and forecasts the global fuel cell market by component, type, size, fuel, end user, application, and region. It also offers a detailed qualitative and quantitative analysis of the market. The report comprehensively reviews the major market drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges. It also covers various important aspects of the market. These include an analysis of the competitive landscape, market dynamics, market estimates in terms of value, and future trends in the fuel cell market.

Key Benefits of Buying the Report

  • The fuel cell market has undergone substantial progress and expansion in recent years. The increasing demand for portable power solutions, fueled by factors like outdoor activities, emergency readiness, and the necessity for dependable off-grid energy, has propelled the market forward. Key market players have been actively engaged in product development, introducing innovative features such as higher power capacities, improved portability, faster charging, integration with renewable energy sources, advanced control systems, connectivity options, and enhanced safety features. Additionally, the market has witnessed the expansion of product offerings with varying sizes, catering to different end-use requirements.
  • Product Development/ Innovation: Fuel cell manufacturers are deeply involved in advancing product development and innovation to elevate the capabilities of their offerings. Their focus lies in augmenting power capacity by leveraging battery technology advancements, refining portability by reducing weight and enhancing form factors, and facilitating quicker charging through improved efficiency. The integration of renewable energy sources, like solar panels, stands out as a significant area of innovation. Additionally, they concentrate on developing advanced control and monitoring systems, aiming to provide users with enhanced control and visibility.
  • Market Development: The fuel cell market is poised for substantial growth, driven by multiple factors. Primarily, the global emphasis on sustainability and the shift toward cleaner energy sources create a conducive landscape for fuel cell technology. Fuel cells, offering low-emission and pollution-free power generation, align seamlessly with environmental objectives and regulations. Secondly, technological advancements in fuel cell technology, including improved efficiency, durability, and cost-effectiveness, have significantly enhanced their performance and attractiveness across various applications. These advancements have broadened the market potential for fuel cells in sectors spanning transportation, residential, commercial, and industrial domains. Furthermore, government support through incentives, policies, and funding programs further expedites the adoption of fuel cells.
  • Market Diversification: Bloom Energy signed an agreement with Perenco, an independent oil & gas company, to deploy 2.5 megawatts (MW) of Bloom’s solid oxide fuel cell technology in England.
  • Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies, and service offerings of leading players like Bloom Energy (US), Doosan Fuel Cell Co., Ltd. (South Korea), Aisin Corporation (Japan), Plug Power Inc. (US), KYOCERA Corporation (Japan) among others in the fuel cell market.