Table of Content

1 INTRODUCTION 36
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 36
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 36
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 36
1.3 MARKET SCOPE 37
1.3.1 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET SEGMENTATION 37
1.3.2 REGIONS COVERED 37
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 38
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 38
1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED 38
1.6 LIMITATIONS 38
1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 39
1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 39
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 40
2.1 RESEARCH APPROACH 40
FIGURE 1 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 40
2.2 BASE NUMBER CALCULATION 41
2.2.1 SUPPLY-SIDE APPROACH 41
2.2.2 DEMAND-SIDE APPROACH 41
2.3 FORECAST NUMBER CALCULATION 42
2.3.1 SUPPLY SIDE 42
2.3.2 DEMAND SIDE 42
2.4 RESEARCH DATA 43
2.4.1 SECONDARY DATA 43
2.4.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 43
2.4.2 PRIMARY DATA 43
2.4.2.1 Key data from primary sources 44
2.4.2.2 Primary interviews – demand and supply sides 44
2.4.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews 45
2.4.2.4 Key industry insights 45
2.5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 46
2.5.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 46
FIGURE 2 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 46
2.5.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 46
FIGURE 3 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 47
2.6 DATA TRIANGULATION 47
FIGURE 4 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 48
2.7 FACTOR ANALYSIS 48
2.8 ASSUMPTIONS 49
2.9 LIMITATIONS 49
2.10 RISK ASSESSMENT 49
2.11 RECESSION IMPACT 50
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 51
FIGURE 5 CHOPPED RECYCLED CARBON FIBER ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST SHARE IN 2022 52
FIGURE 6 AEROSPACE SCRAP SOURCE REGISTERED HIGHEST GROWTH IN 2022 52
FIGURE 7 AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION END-USE INDUSTRY LED MARKET IN 2022 53
FIGURE 8 US TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 53
FIGURE 9 EUROPE TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 54
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 55
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET 55
FIGURE 10 HIGH DEMAND FROM END-USE INDUSTRIES TO DRIVE MARKET 55
4.2 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY TYPE 55
FIGURE 11 CHOPPED RECYCLED CARBON FIBER DOMINATED MARKET IN 2022 55
4.3 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY SOURCE 56
FIGURE 12 AEROSPACE SCRAP SOURCE LED MARKET IN 2022 56
4.4 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 56
FIGURE 13 AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION END-USE INDUSTRY RECORDED HIGHEST GROWTH IN 2022 56
4.5 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY KEY COUNTRY 57
FIGURE 14 GERMANY TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 57
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 58
5.1 INTRODUCTION 58
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 58
FIGURE 15 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET 58
5.2.1 DRIVERS 59
5.2.1.1 Regulations on eco-friendly products 59
5.2.1.2 Increasing demand for carbon fibers from composites industry 59
5.2.1.3 Waste reduction to protect environment 60
5.2.1.4 Developing eco-friendly carbon fibers from composites 60
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 61
5.2.2.1 Lack of technical knowledge 61
5.2.2.2 Use of economic products 61
5.2.2.3 Test procedures for recycled carbon fiber composites 61
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 61
5.2.3.1 Use of recyclable and lightweight materials in automotive & transportation sectors 61
5.2.3.2 Rising demand for recycled carbon from emerging markets 62
5.2.3.3 Increased use of recycled carbon fiber in aerospace sector 62
TABLE 1 NEW COMMERCIAL AIRPLANE DELIVERIES, BY REGION (2022–2041) 62
TABLE 2 NEW AIRCRAFT DELIVERIES BETWEEN 2022 AND 2041 63
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 63
5.2.4.1 Promoting recycled carbon fiber for commercial applications 63
5.2.4.2 Low availability of composite waste 63
5.3 INDUSTRY TRENDS 64
5.3.1 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 64
FIGURE 16 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 64
5.3.2 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 64
5.3.3 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 65
5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 65
5.3.5 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 65
5.3.6 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 65
TABLE 3 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 66
5.4 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 66
FIGURE 17 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET: TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 66
5.4.1 MECHANICAL RECYCLING 66
5.4.2 THERMAL RECYCLING 67
5.4.3 CHEMICAL RECYCLING 67
5.5 ECOSYSTEM 68
FIGURE 18 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET: ECOSYSTEM 68
5.6 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 69
FIGURE 19 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 69
5.6.1 SCRAP SOURCING AND INTERMEDIATE PROCESSING 69
5.6.2 DISTRIBUTION AND APPLICATIONS 69
5.7 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 70
5.8 PRICING ANALYSIS 70
5.8.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY APPLICATION 71
FIGURE 20 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF KEY PLAYERS FOR VARIOUS APPLICATIONS (USD/KG) 71
5.8.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 71
FIGURE 21 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF END-USE INDUSTRIES (USD/KG) 71
5.8.3 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY TYPE 72
FIGURE 22 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE BASED ON TYPES (USD/KG) 72
5.8.4 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY SOURCE 72
FIGURE 23 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE BASED ON SOURCE (USD/KG) 72
5.9 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION 73
TABLE 4 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION 73
5.10 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 73
5.10.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 73
FIGURE 24 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE END-USE INDUSTRIES 73
TABLE 5 IMPACT ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE END-USE INDUSTRIES 74
5.10.2 BUYING CRITERIA 74
FIGURE 25 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE END-USE INDUSTRIES 74
TABLE 6 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP APPLICATIONS 74
5.11 IMPORT–EXPORT SCENARIO 75
5.11.1 US 75
5.11.2 GERMANY 75
5.11.3 FRANCE 75
5.11.4 CHINA 76
5.11.5 JAPAN 76
5.12 PATENT ANALYSIS 76
5.12.1 INTRODUCTION 76
5.12.2 METHODOLOGY 76
5.12.3 DOCUMENT TYPES 76
TABLE 7 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET: GLOBAL PATENTS 77
FIGURE 26 GLOBAL PATENT ANALYSIS, BY DOCUMENT TYPE 77
FIGURE 27 GLOBAL PATENT PUBLICATION TREND ANALYSIS (LAST 10 YEARS) 77
5.12.4 INSIGHTS 77
5.12.5 LEGAL STATUS 78
FIGURE 28 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET: LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS 78
5.12.6 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS 78
FIGURE 29 GLOBAL JURISDICTION ANALYSIS 78
5.12.7 TOP APPLICANTS 79
FIGURE 30 TOP APPLICANTS WITH HIGHEST NUMBER OF PATENTS 79
TABLE 8 PATENTS BY NATIONAL DONG HWA UNIVERSITY 79
TABLE 9 PATENTS BY SGL CARBON 80
TABLE 10 PATENTS BY EMPIRE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT LLC 80
TABLE 11 TOP TEN PATENT OWNERS (US) IN LAST 10 YEARS 81
5.13 TARIFF AND REGULATIONS 81
5.13.1 REGULATIONS IN RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET 81
TABLE 12 CURRENT STANDARD CODES FOR RECYCLED CARBON FIBER 82
5.13.2 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 83
TABLE 13 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 83
5.14 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 85
FIGURE 31 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET: CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 85
5.15 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 86
FIGURE 32 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET: TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 86
5.16 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 87
TABLE 14 CONFERENCES AND EVENTS FOR RECYCLED CARBON FIBER AND RELATED MARKETS 87
6 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY TYPE 88
6.1 INTRODUCTION 89
FIGURE 33 CHOPPED RECYCLED CARBON FIBER TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 89
TABLE 15 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (TON) 89
TABLE 16 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 89
TABLE 17 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (TON) 90
TABLE 18 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 90
6.2 CHOPPED RECYCLED CARBON FIBER 90
6.2.1 USED IN INDUSTRIAL MIXING AND COMPOUNDING 90
FIGURE 34 EUROPE TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 91
TABLE 19 CHOPPED RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (TON) 91
TABLE 20 CHOPPED RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 91
TABLE 21 CHOPPED RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (TON) 92
TABLE 22 CHOPPED RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 92
6.3 MILLED RECYCLED CARBON FIBER 93
6.3.1 OFFERS GOOD DIMENSIONAL STABILITY AND ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY 93
FIGURE 35 EUROPE TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 93
TABLE 23 MILLED RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (TON) 93
TABLE 24 MILLED RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 94
TABLE 25 MILLED RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (TON) 94
TABLE 26 MILLED RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 94
7 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY SOURCE 95
7.1 INTRODUCTION 96
FIGURE 36 AEROSPACE SCRAP SEGMENT PROJECTED TO DOMINATE GLOBAL RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET 96
TABLE 27 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (TON) 96
TABLE 28 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 96
TABLE 29 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (TON) 97
TABLE 30 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 97
7.2 AEROSPACE SCRAP 97
7.2.1 RECYCLING INITIATIVES BY AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURERS TO DRIVE MARKET 97
FIGURE 37 EUROPE TO LEAD AEROSPACE SCRAP SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 98
TABLE 31 AEROSPACE SCRAP: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (TON) 98
TABLE 32 AEROSPACE SCRAP: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 98
TABLE 33 AEROSPACE SCRAP: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (TON) 99
TABLE 34 AEROSPACE SCRAP: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 99
7.3 AUTOMOTIVE SCRAP 100
7.3.1 STRINGENT REGULATIONS TO FUEL DEMAND FOR RECYCLING SCRAP 100
FIGURE 38 EUROPE TO DOMINATE AUTOMOTIVE SCRAP SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 100
TABLE 35 AUTOMOTIVE SCRAP: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (TON) 100
TABLE 36 AUTOMOTIVE SCRAP: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 101
TABLE 37 AUTOMOTIVE SCRAP: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (TON) 101
TABLE 38 AUTOMOTIVE SCRAP: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 101
7.4 OTHER SCRAP 102
FIGURE 39 EUROPE TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 102
TABLE 39 OTHER SCRAP: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (TON) 102
TABLE 40 OTHER SCRAP: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 103
TABLE 41 OTHER SCRAP: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (TON) 103
TABLE 42 OTHER SCRAP: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 103
8 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 104
8.1 INTRODUCTION 105
FIGURE 40 AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION SEGMENT TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 105
TABLE 43 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (TON) 105
TABLE 44 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 106
TABLE 45 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (TON) 106
TABLE 46 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 106
8.2 AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION 107
8.2.1 USE OF RECYCLED CARBON FIBER IN AUTOMOTIVE PARTS TO PROPEL MARKET 107
FIGURE 41 EUROPE TO DOMINATE AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION END-USE INDUSTRY DURING FORECAST PERIOD 108
TABLE 47 AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (TON) 108
TABLE 48 AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 108
TABLE 49 AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (TON) 109
TABLE 50 AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 109
8.3 CONSUMER GOODS 110
8.3.1 USE OF RECYCLED CARBON FIBER IN PLASTIC COMPOSITES TO DRIVE MARKET 110
FIGURE 42 EUROPE TO LEAD CONSUMER GOODS END-USE INDUSTRY DURING FORECAST PERIOD 110
TABLE 51 CONSUMER GOODS: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (TON) 111
TABLE 52 CONSUMER GOODS: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 111
TABLE 53 CONSUMER GOODS: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (TON) 111
TABLE 54 CONSUMER GOODS: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 112
8.4 SPORTING GOODS 112
8.4.1 RESISTANCE TO CORROSION TO FUEL DEMAND FOR RECYCLED CARBON FIBER IN SPORTING GOODS 112
FIGURE 43 ASIA PACIFIC TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 112
TABLE 55 SPORTING GOODS: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (TON) 113
TABLE 56 SPORTING GOODS: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 113
TABLE 57 SPORTING GOODS: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (TON) 113
TABLE 58 SPORTING GOODS: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 114
8.5 INDUSTRIAL 114
8.5.1 USE OF RECYCLED CARBON FIBER IN INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH 114
FIGURE 44 EUROPE TO BE FASTEST-GROWING REGION DURING FORECAST PERIOD 115
TABLE 59 INDUSTRIAL: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (TON) 115
TABLE 60 INDUSTRIAL: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 115
TABLE 61 INDUSTRIAL: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (TON) 116
TABLE 62 INDUSTRIAL: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 116
8.6 AEROSPACE & DEFENSE 116
8.6.1 INCREASED USE OF RECYCLED CARBON COMPOSITES IN COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT TO DRIVE MARKET 116
FIGURE 45 NORTH AMERICA TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 117
TABLE 63 AEROSPACE & DEFENSE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (TON) 117
TABLE 64 AEROSPACE & DEFENSE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 117
TABLE 65 AEROSPACE & DEFENSE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (TON) 118
TABLE 66 AEROSPACE & DEFENSE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 118
8.7 MARINE 119
8.7.1 RESISTANCE TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS TO FUEL DEMAND FOR RECYCLED CARBON FIBER 119
FIGURE 46 NORTH AMERICA TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 119
TABLE 67 MARINE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (TON) 119
TABLE 68 MARINE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 120
TABLE 69 MARINE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (TON) 120
TABLE 70 MARINE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 120
8.8 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES 121
FIGURE 47 EUROPE TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 121
TABLE 71 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (TON) 121
TABLE 72 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 122
TABLE 73 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (TON) 122
TABLE 74 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 122
9 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER, BY REGION 123
9.1 INTRODUCTION 124
FIGURE 48 GERMANY TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 124
TABLE 75 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (TON) 124
TABLE 76 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 125
TABLE 77 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (TON) 125
TABLE 78 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 125
9.2 NORTH AMERICA 126
9.2.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON NORTH AMERICA 126
FIGURE 49 NORTH AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER SNAPSHOT 127
TABLE 79 NORTH AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (TON) 127
TABLE 80 NORTH AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 127
TABLE 81 NORTH AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (TON) 128
TABLE 82 NORTH AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 128
TABLE 83 NORTH AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (TON) 128
TABLE 84 NORTH AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 128
TABLE 85 NORTH AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (TON) 129
TABLE 86 NORTH AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 129
TABLE 87 NORTH AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (TON) 129
TABLE 88 NORTH AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 130
TABLE 89 NORTH AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (TON) 130
TABLE 90 NORTH AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 130
TABLE 91 NORTH AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (TON) 131
TABLE 92 NORTH AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 131
TABLE 93 NORTH AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (TON) 131
TABLE 94 NORTH AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 131
9.2.2 US 132
9.2.2.1 Consumption of recycled carbon composites in commercial and next-generation aircraft to drive market 132
TABLE 95 US: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (TON) 132
TABLE 96 US: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 133
TABLE 97 US: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (TON) 133
TABLE 98 US: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 133
9.2.3 CANADA 134
9.2.3.1 Establishment of aerospace industry to fuel demand for recycled carbon fiber 134
TABLE 99 CANADA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (TON) 134
TABLE 100 CANADA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 135
TABLE 101 CANADA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (TON) 135
TABLE 102 CANADA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 135
9.3 ASIA PACIFIC 136
9.3.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON ASIA PACIFIC 136
FIGURE 50 ASIA PACIFIC: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER SNAPSHOT 137
TABLE 103 ASIA PACIFIC: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (TON) 137
TABLE 104 ASIA PACIFIC: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 137
TABLE 105 ASIA PACIFIC: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (TON) 138
TABLE 106 ASIA PACIFIC: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 138
TABLE 107 ASIA PACIFIC: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (TON) 138
TABLE 108 ASIA PACIFIC: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 138
TABLE 109 ASIA PACIFIC: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (TON) 139
TABLE 110 ASIA PACIFIC: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 139
TABLE 111 ASIA PACIFIC: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (TON) 139
TABLE 112 ASIA PACIFIC: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 140
TABLE 113 ASIA PACIFIC: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (TON) 140
TABLE 114 ASIA PACIFIC: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 141
TABLE 115 ASIA PACIFIC: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (TON) 141
TABLE 116 ASIA PACIFIC: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 141
TABLE 117 ASIA PACIFIC: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (TON) 142
TABLE 118 ASIA PACIFIC: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 142
9.3.2 JAPAN 142
9.3.2.1 Increasing use of consumer goods to fuel demand for recycled carbon fiber 142
TABLE 119 JAPAN: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (TON) 143
TABLE 120 JAPAN: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 143
TABLE 121 JAPAN: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (TON) 144
TABLE 122 JAPAN: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 144
9.3.3 CHINA 144
9.3.3.1 Growth of composite product manufacturers to propel market 144
TABLE 123 CHINA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (TON) 145
TABLE 124 CHINA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 145
TABLE 125 CHINA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (TON) 145
TABLE 126 CHINA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 146
9.3.4 SOUTH KOREA 146
9.3.4.1 Rise of consumer goods industry to fuel demand for recycled carbon fiber 146
TABLE 127 SOUTH KOREA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (TON) 147
TABLE 128 SOUTH KOREA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 147
TABLE 129 SOUTH KOREA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (TON) 148
TABLE 130 SOUTH KOREA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 148
9.3.5 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 149
TABLE 131 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (TON) 149
TABLE 132 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 149
TABLE 133 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (TON) 150
TABLE 134 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 150
9.4 EUROPE 151
9.4.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON EUROPE 151
FIGURE 51 EUROPE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER SNAPSHOT 152
TABLE 135 EUROPE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (TON) 152
TABLE 136 EUROPE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 153
TABLE 137 EUROPE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (TON) 153
TABLE 138 EUROPE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 153
TABLE 139 EUROPE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (TON) 153
TABLE 140 EUROPE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 154
TABLE 141 EUROPE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (TON) 154
TABLE 142 EUROPE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 154
TABLE 143 EUROPE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (TON) 155
TABLE 144 EUROPE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 155
TABLE 145 EUROPE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (TON) 155
TABLE 146 EUROPE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 156
TABLE 147 EUROPE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (TON) 156
TABLE 148 EUROPE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 157
TABLE 149 EUROPE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (TON) 157
TABLE 150 EUROPE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 157
9.4.2 GERMANY 158
9.4.2.1 Growth of automotive and aerospace sectors to drive market 158
TABLE 151 GERMANY: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (TON) 158
TABLE 152 GERMANY: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 159
TABLE 153 GERMANY: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (TON) 159
TABLE 154 GERMANY: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 160
9.4.3 FRANCE 160
9.4.3.1 Recycling of composite scrap to fuel market growth 160
TABLE 155 FRANCE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (TON) 161
TABLE 156 FRANCE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 161
TABLE 157 FRANCE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (TON) 161
TABLE 158 FRANCE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 162
9.4.4 ITALY 162
9.4.4.1 Rise in end-use industries to fuel demand for recycled carbon fiber 162
TABLE 159 ITALY: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (TON) 162
TABLE 160 ITALY: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 163
TABLE 161 ITALY: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (TON) 163
TABLE 162 ITALY: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 163
9.4.5 UK 164
9.4.5.1 Increasing demand for lightweight and cost-effective materials to drive market 164
TABLE 163 UK: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (TON) 164
TABLE 164 UK: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 164
TABLE 165 UK: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (TON) 165
TABLE 166 UK: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 165
9.4.6 SPAIN 166
9.4.6.1 High demand for recycled carbon fiber from industrial and wind energy sector to propel market 166
TABLE 167 SPAIN: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (TON) 166
TABLE 168 SPAIN: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 166
TABLE 169 SPAIN: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (TON) 167
TABLE 170 SPAIN: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 167
9.4.7 RUSSIA 168
9.4.7.1 Development of fiber-reinforced technologies to drive market 168
TABLE 171 RUSSIA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (TON) 168
TABLE 172 RUSSIA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 169
TABLE 173 RUSSIA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (TON) 169
TABLE 174 RUSSIA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 170
9.4.8 REST OF EUROPE 170
TABLE 175 REST OF EUROPE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (TON) 171
TABLE 176 REST OF EUROPE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 171
TABLE 177 REST OF EUROPE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD TON) 172
TABLE 178 REST OF EUROPE: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 172
9.5 LATIN AMERICA 173
9.5.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON LATIN AMERICA 173
TABLE 179 LATIN AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (TON) 173
TABLE 180 LATIN AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 173
TABLE 181 LATIN AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (TON) 174
TABLE 182 LATIN AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 174
TABLE 183 LATIN AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (TON) 174
TABLE 184 LATIN AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 174
TABLE 185 LATIN AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (TON) 175
TABLE 186 LATIN AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 175
TABLE 187 LATIN AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (TON) 175
TABLE 188 LATIN AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 176
TABLE 189 LATIN AMERICA: RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET, BY END



10.5 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX 200
TABLE 240 COMPANY PRODUCT FOOTPRINT 200
TABLE 241 COMPANY END-USE INDUSTRY FOOTPRINT 201
TABLE 242 COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT 201
10.6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE MAPPING 202
10.6.1 STARS 202
10.6.2 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 202
10.6.3 PARTICIPANTS 202
10.6.4 EMERGING LEADERS 202
FIGURE 55 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET (GLOBAL): COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING, 2022 203
10.6.5 STRENGTH OF PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 204
FIGURE 56 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS OF TOP PLAYERS IN RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET 204
10.6.6 BUSINESS STRATEGY EXCELLENCE 204
FIGURE 57 BUSINESS STRATEGY EXCELLENCE OF TOP PLAYERS IN RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET 204
10.7 MARKET EVALUATION FRAMEWORK 205
TABLE 243 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS, 2017–2023 205
TABLE 244 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET: DEALS, 2017–2023 205
TABLE 245 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, 2017–2023 206
10.8 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 207
TABLE 246 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET: KEY STARTUPS/SMES 207
TABLE 247 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 208
10.9 SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SME) EVALUATION MATRIX 208
10.9.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 208
10.9.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 208
10.9.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 209
10.9.4 STARTING BLOCKS 209
FIGURE 58 RECYCLED CARBON FIBER MARKET: SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES MAPPING, 2022 209
11 COMPANY PROFILES 210
(Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services offered, Deals, MnM view, Right to win, Strategic choices made, Weakness and competitive threats)*
11.1 KEY COMPANIES 210
11.1.1 TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC. 210
TABLE 248 TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 210
FIGURE 59 TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 211
11.1.2 MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL GROUP CORPORATION 214
TABLE 249 MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL GROUP CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 214
FIGURE 60 MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL GROUP CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 215
11.1.3 CARBON CONVERSIONS 217
TABLE 250 CARBON CONVERSIONS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 217
11.1.4 SHOCKER COMPOSITES, LLC. 219
TABLE 251 SHOCKER COMPOSITES, LLC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 219
11.1.5 GEN 2 CARBON LIMITED 221
TABLE 252 GEN 2 CARBON LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 221
11.1.6 PROCOTEX 223
TABLE 253 PROCOTEX: COMPANY OVERVIEW 223
11.1.7 CARBON FIBER RECYCLING 225
TABLE 254 CARBON FIBER RECYCLING: COMPANY OVERVIEW 225
11.1.8 ALPHA RECYCLAGE COMPOSITES 227
TABLE 255 ALPHA RECYCLAGE COMPOSITES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 227
11.1.9 CARBON FIBER REMANUFACTURING 229
TABLE 256 CARBON FIBER REMANUFACTURING: COMPANY OVERVIEW 229
11.1.10 CATACK-H 231
TABLE 257 CATACK-H: COMPANY OVERVIEW 231
*Details on Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services offered, Deals, MnM view, Right to win, Strategic choices made, Weakness and competitive threats might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
11.2 OTHER PLAYERS 233
11.2.1 VARTEGA INC. 233
TABLE 258 VARTEGA INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 233
11.2.2 SIGMATEX 233
TABLE 259 SIGMATEX: COMPANY OVERVIEW 233
11.2.3 CARBON FIBER RECYCLE INDUSTRY CO. LTD. 234
TABLE 260 CARBON FIBER RECYCLE INDUSTRY CO. LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 234
11.2.4 TEIJIN CARBON EUROPE GMBH 234
TABLE 261 TEIJIN CARBON EUROPE GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 234
11.2.5 BCIRCULAR 235
TABLE 262 BCIRCULAR: COMPANY OVERVIEW 235
11.2.6 FAIRMAT 235
TABLE 263 FAIRMAT: COMPANY OVERVIEW 235
11.2.7 ASAHI KASEI 236
TABLE 264 ASAHI KASEI: COMPANY OVERVIEW 236
11.2.8 THERMOLYSIS CO., LTD. 236
TABLE 265 THERMOLYSIS CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 236
11.2.9 RYMYC S.R.L. 237
TABLE 266 RYMYC S.R.L.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 237
11.2.10 MALLINDA INC. 237
TABLE 267 MALLINDA INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 237
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12 APPENDIX 238
12.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 238
12.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 241
12.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 243
12.4 RELATED REPORTS 243
12.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 244