Table of Content

1 INTRODUCTION 17
1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 17
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 17
1.3 MARKET SCOPE 18
1.4 YEARS CONSIDERED FOR THE STUDY 19
1.5 CURRENCY & PRICING 19
1.6 PACKAGE SIZE 20
1.7 LIMITATIONS 20
1.8 STAKEHOLDERS 20

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 21
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 21
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 23
2.1.1.1 Key secondary sources 23
2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 24
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 24
2.1.3 SAMPLING TECHNIQUES & DATA COLLECTION METHODS 25
2.1.4 PRIMARY PARTICIPANTS 26
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 27
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 27
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 28
2.3 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 29
2.4 ASSUMPTIONS 30

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 31

4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 35
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN THE SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET 35
4.2 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET SHARE, BY COUNTRY 36
4.3 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY EV TYPE 36
4.4 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 37
4.5 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY 37
4.6 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY SOLAR PANEL 38
4.7 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY CHARGING STATION 38
4.8 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY NEV 39
4.9 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION 39
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5 MARKET OVERVIEW 40
5.1 INTRODUCTION 40
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 42
5.2.1 DRIVERS 43
5.2.1.1 Growing concern about environmental pollution 43
5.2.1.2 Government funding, subsidies, and incentives to encourage eco-friendly vehicles 43
5.2.1.3 Increasing investments in R&D activities by OEMs to develop zero-emission vehicles 45
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 45
5.2.2.1 Less operational efficiency of solar vehicles coupled with high cost 45
5.2.2.2 Lack of standardization 45
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 46
5.2.3.1 EV charging stations powered by solar panels 46
5.2.3.2 Use of vehicle-to-grid (V2G) EV charging stations for electric vehicles 46
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 47
5.2.4.1 Low efficiency resulting in short distance operation of associated solar vehicles 47

6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 48
6.1 INTRODUCTION 48
6.2 TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW 48
6.2.1 BATTERIES USED IN SOLAR VEHICLES 48
6.2.1.1 LEAD–ACID BATTERY 49
6.2.1.1.1 Advantages of lead–acid battery 49
6.2.1.1.2 Disadvantages of lead–acid battery 50
6.2.1.2 LEAD CARBON BATTERY 50
6.2.1.2.1 Advantages of lead carbon battery 50
6.2.1.2.2 Disadvantages of lead carbon battery 50
6.2.1.3 LITHIUM–ION BATTERY 50
6.2.1.3.1 Advantages of lithium–ion battery 50
6.2.1.3.2 Disadvantages of lithium–ion battery 51
6.2.1.4 SOLID STATE BATTERY (SSB) 51
6.2.2 PHOTOVOLTAICS PANELS (MONOCRYSTALLINE) SOLAR VEHICLES 51
6.3 PORTER’S 5 FORCES ANALYSIS 52
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7 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 53
7.1 INTRODUCTION 54
7.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 54
7.2 PASSENGER CAR 56
7.2.1 HIGH ADOPTION OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND INCREASING DEMAND FOR ECO-FRIENDLY VEHICLES ARE DRIVING THE GROWTH OF PASSENGER CAR SEGMENT 56
7.3 COMMERCIAL VEHICLE 57
7.3.1 INCREASING CONCERN TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IS EXPECTED TO DRIVE THE COMMERCIAL VEHICLE SOLAR MARKET 57

8 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY EV TYPE 59
8.1 INTRODUCTION 60
8.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 60
8.2 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLE (BEV) 62
8.2.1 GROWING DEMAND TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES IS EXPECTED TO DRIVE THE BEV SEGMENT 62
8.3 HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE (HEV) 63
8.3.1 HIGH IMPACT OF CARBON FOOTPRINT OF AUTOMOBILES IS THE PRIMARY FACTOR DRIVING THE GROWTH OF HEV SEGMENT 63
8.4 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE (PHEV) 64
8.4.1 GOVERNMENT FUNDING AND SUBSIDIES TO ENCOURAGE ECO-FRIENDLY VEHICLES HAVE TRIGGERED THE GRWOTH OF PHEV SEGMENT 64

9 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY 66
9.1 INTRODUCTION 67
9.2 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY 68
9.2.1 OWING TO SUITABLE TECHNICAL PROPERTIES FOR SOLAR TECHNOLOGY, LITHIUM-ION BATTERY IS EXPECTED TO LEAD THE MARKET DURING THE FORECAST PERIOD 68
9.3 LEAD-ACID 69
9.4 LEAD CARBON 69

10 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY SOLAR PANEL 70
10.1 INTRODUCTION 71
10.2 MONOCRYSTALLINE SOLAR PANEL 72
10.2.1 MONOCRYSTALLINE PANEL OFFERS HIGHEST EFFICIENCY IN TERMS OF CONVERSION FOR SOLAR ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY 72
10.3 POLYCRYSTALLINE SOLAR PANEL 73
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11 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY CHARGING STATION 74
11.1 INTRODUCTION 75
11.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 75
11.2 RESIDENTIAL 77
11.3 COMMERCIAL 77
11.3.1 ASIA PACIFIC 77
11.3.1.1 High adoption rate of EVs in China, Japan and others solar charging stations are expected to increase in the coming years in Asia Pacific region 77
11.3.2 EUROPE 78
11.3.2.1 Stringent emission norms leading to increase in EV sales is expected to boost the solar charging station in Europe region 78
11.3.3 NORTH AMERICA 79
11.3.3.1 Growing focus on renewable energy sources like solar, EV infrastructure providers are likely to install solar panels on EV charging stations in North America region 79

12 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY NEIGHBORHOOD ELECTRIC VEHICLES (NEV) 81
12.1 INTRODUCTION 82
12.1.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 82
12.2 COMMERCIAL TURF UTILITY VEHICLES 83
12.2.1 MANY EV MANUFACTURERS ARE FOCUSING TO GET RID OF FOSSIL FUELS AND EMPHASIZING ON TO INSTALL SOLAR CELL OVER UTILITY VEHICLES 83
12.3 INDUSTRIAL UTILITY VEHICLES 83
12.3.1 INDUSTRIAL UTILITY VEHICLES ARE EXPECTED TO BE INTEGRATED WITH SOLAR PANELS DUE TO THE REQUIREMENT OF HIGH EFFICIENCY FOR HEAVY APPLICATION 83
12.4 GOLF CARTS 84
12.4.1 NUMEROUS GOLF CLUBS IN THE US HAVE ADOPTED SOLAR POWERED GOLF CARTS DUE TO ITS COST EFFECTIVENESS 84
12.5 PERSONNEL CARRIER 84
12.5.1 THE SALE OF SOLAR PERSONNEL CARRIERS IS EXPECTED TO INCREASE OWING TO RISE IN GATED COMMUNITIES, AND TOURIST PLACES. 84

13 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION 85
13.1 INTRODUCTION 86
13.2 ASIA PACIFIC 88
13.2.1 CHINA 91
13.2.1.1 CHINA IS THE largest market of eVs and may witness exponential growth for solar vehicles 91
13.2.2 INDIA 92
13.2.2.1 Emission norms in India will propel the growth of the solar vehicle market 92
13.2.3 JAPAN 92
13.2.3.1 The BEV segment is projected to be the fastest growing segment in the japanese market 92
13.2.4 SOUTH KOREA 93
13.2.4.1 Korean automakers see solar technology as better alternative to enhance efficiency 93
13.2.5 THAILAND 94
13.2.5.1 High number of initiatives adopted by Thai government to promote zero emission vehicles will fuel the growth of solar vehicles 94
13.2.6 MALAYSIA 94
13.2.6.1 Government policies to reduce carbon emission would boost the demand for solar vehicle in Malaysia 94
13.3 EUROPE 95
13.3.1 FRANCE 97
13.3.1.1 Rising number of PHEV models due to higher efficiency is likely to garner the growth of PHEV segment of solar vehicle market 97
13.3.2 GERMANY 98
13.3.2.1 Increased investments in R&D by German automakers are expected to improve the operating range of eco-friendly vehicles 98
13.3.3 NORWAY 99
13.3.3.1 Rise in the sales of eco-friendly vehicles is expected to boost the market for solar vehicle 99
13.3.4 THE NETHERLANDS 99
13.3.4.1 Large EV fleet and high demand for eco-friendly cars are expected to propel the growth of solar vehicles 99
13.3.5 UK 100
13.3.5.1 Heavy investments by oems such as jaguar land rover, nissan, and honda are expected to be the primary growth factor 100
13.4 NORTH AMERICA 101
13.4.1 CANADA 103
13.4.1.1 The canadian auto industry is one of the largest ?green tech? sectors in the world 103
13.4.2 US 104
13.4.2.1 The US automotive industry is highly inclined toward innovation, technology, and the development of high-performance and fuel-efficient vehicles 104
13.5 REST OF THE WORLD 104
13.5.1 BRAZIL 106
13.5.1.1 The Brazilian market for solar vehicle will be driven by the initiatives taken by OEMS and tier 1 suppliers in the country 106
13.5.2 DUBAI 107
13.5.2.1 The BEV segment is projected to be the largest solar vehicle market in Dubai 107
13.5.3 SOUTH AFRICA 107
13.5.3.1 The few OEM and tier 1 suppliers are extending their reach in African countries 107
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14 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 109
14.1 OVERVIEW 109
14.2 MARKET RANKING ANALYSIS 111
14.3 COMPETITIVE SITUATIONS AND TRENDS 111
14.3.1 NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 112
14.3.2 EXPANSIONS 113
14.3.3 PARTNERSHIPS/SUPPLY CONTRACTS/COLLABORATIONS/JOINT VENTURES/AGREEMENTS/MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS 113
14.4 COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING 114
14.4.1 VISIONARY LEADERS 114
14.4.2 INNOVATORS 114
14.4.3 DYNAMIC DIFFERENTIATORS 115
14.4.4 EMERGING COMPANIES 115
15 COMPANY PROFILES 116
(Business Overview, Products, Key Insights, Recent Developments, SWOT Analysis, MnM View)*
15.1 VOLKSWAGEN 116
15.2 TOYOTA 118
15.3 FORD 120
15.4 MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA 122
15.5 NISSAN 124
15.6 GENERAL MOTORS 126
15.7 SONO MOTORS 127
15.8 HANERGY THIN FILM POWER GROUP 129
15.9 CRUISE CAR 131
15.10 SOLAR ELECTRIC VEHICLE COMPANY 132
15.11 JINKO SOLAR 133
15.12 TRINA SOLAR 135
*Details on Business Overview, Products, Key Insights, Recent Developments, SWOT Analysis, MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
15.13 OTHER KEY REGIONAL PLAYERS 136
15.13.1 ASIA PACIFIC 136
15.13.1.1 Weifang Guangsheng New Energy Co., Ltd. 136
15.13.1.2 Sikco 136
15.13.1.3 Surat Exim Pvt. Ltd. 136
15.13.1.4 JJ PV Solar 136
15.13.2 EUROPE 136
15.13.2.1 Alke 136
15.13.2.2 Lightyear 136
15.13.3 NORTH AMERICA 136
15.13.3.1 Solarrolla 136
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16 APPENDIX 137
16.1 INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS 137
16.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE 138
16.3 KNOWLEDGE STORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 140
16.4 AVAILABLE CUSTOMIZATIONS 142
16.5 RELATED REPORTS 142
16.6 AUTHOR DETAILS 143
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List of Figures



FIGURE 1 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET: SEGMENTS COVERED 18
FIGURE 2 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 21
FIGURE 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MODEL 22
FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS 25
FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY FOR THE SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 27
FIGURE 6 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY FOR THE SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 28
FIGURE 7 DATA TRIANGULATION 29
FIGURE 8 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET: MARKET DYNAMICS 32
FIGURE 9 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 33
FIGURE 10 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, MARKET SHARE, 2030 34
FIGURE 11 GROWING CONCERN TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND R&D ACTIVITIES TO ENHANCE THE EFFICIENCY OF EV ARE EXPECTED TO BOOST THE GROWTH OF SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET FROM 2022 TO 2030 35
FIGURE 12 BRAZIL IS EXPECTED TO BE THE FASTEST GROWING SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET FROM 2022 TO 2030 36
FIGURE 13 BEV SEGMENT IS EXPECTED TO BE THE LARGEST SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET
BY 2030 36
FIGURE 14 PASSENGER CAR SEGMENT IS EXPECTED TO BE THE LARGEST SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET BY 2030 37
FIGURE 15 ASIA PACIFIC REGION FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERY IS EXPECTED TO BE THE LARGEST SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY, 2022 VS. 2030 37
FIGURE 16 ASIA PACIFIC REGION IS EXPECTED TO HAVE THE LARGEST MARKET OF SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY SOLAR PANEL, 2022–2030 38
FIGURE 17 ASIA PACIFIC IS EXPECTED TO HOLD THE LARGEST SHARE OF SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY CHARGING STATION, 2020–2030 38
FIGURE 18 GOLF CART IS EXPECTED TO BE THE LARGEST SEGMENT OF SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET IN THE US, 2022 VS. 2030 39
FIGURE 19 ASIA PACIFIC IS EXPECTED TO BE THE LARGEST SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET BY 2030 39
FIGURE 20 SOLAR VEHICLE: MARKET DYNAMICS 42
FIGURE 21 WORKING OF V2G CHARGING STATION 46
FIGURE 22 TYPES OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY 49
FIGURE 23 HIGH THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES DUE TO INCREASING ADOPTION RATE OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES 52
FIGURE 24 PASSENGER CAR SEGMENT IS EXPECTED TO DOMINATE THE SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, 2022 VS. 2030 (UNITS) 55
FIGURE 25 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 58
FIGURE 26 BEV SEGMENT IS EXPECTED TO BE THE LARGEST MARKET DURING THE FORECAST PERIOD (2022–2030) 61
FIGURE 27 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 65
FIGURE 28 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, LITHIUM-ION BATTERY, 2022 VS 2030 (UNITS) 68
FIGURE 29 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, MONOCRYSTALLINE SOLAR PANEL 2022 VS 2030 (UNITS) 72
FIGURE 30 CHARGING STATION: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022 VS. 2030 (UNITS) 76
FIGURE 31 US: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY NEV, 2022 VS. 2030 (UNITS) 82
FIGURE 32 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022 VS. 2030 87
FIGURE 33 ASIA PACIFIC: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET SNAPSHOT 89
FIGURE 34 EUROPE: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022 VS. 2030 (UNITS) 96
FIGURE 35 NORTH AMERICA: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET SNAPSHOT 102
FIGURE 36 ROW: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022 VS. 2030 (UNITS) 105
FIGURE 37 KEY DEVELOPMENTS BY LEADING PLAYERS IN THE SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, 2014–2018 110
FIGURE 38 VOLKSWAGEN LED THE SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET IN 2018 111
FIGURE 39 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET (GLOBAL): COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING, 2018 115
FIGURE 40 VOLKSWAGEN: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 116
FIGURE 41 VOLKSWAGEN: SWOT ANALYSIS 117
FIGURE 42 TOYOTA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 118
FIGURE 43 TOYOTA: SWOT ANALYSIS 119
FIGURE 44 FORD: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 120
FIGURE 45 FORD: SWOT ANALYSIS 121
FIGURE 46 MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 122
FIGURE 47 MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA: SWOT ANALYSIS 123
FIGURE 48 NISSAN: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 124
FIGURE 49 NISSAN: SWOT ANALYSIS 125
FIGURE 50 GENERAL MOTORS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 126
FIGURE 51 HANERGY: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 129
FIGURE 52 JINKO SOLAR: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 133

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List of Tables



TABLE 1 IMPACT OF MARKET DYNAMICS 41
TABLE 2 GOVERNMENT INCENTIVE PROGRAMS, 2018 44
TABLE 3 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 55
TABLE 4 PASSENGER CAR: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 56
TABLE 5 COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION 2022–2030 (UNITS) 57
TABLE 6 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 61
TABLE 7 BEV: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 62
TABLE 8 HEV: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 63
TABLE 9 PHEV: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 64
TABLE 10 LITHIUM-ION: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 69
TABLE 11 LITHIUM-ION: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 72
TABLE 12 CHARGING STATION: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2030 (UNITS) 76
TABLE 13 CHARGING STATION: ASIA PACIFIC SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY 2020–2030 (UNITS) 78
TABLE 14 CHARGING STATION: EUROPE SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY 2020–2030 (UNITS) 79
TABLE 15 CHARGING STATION: NORTH AMERICA SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2030 (UNITS) 80
TABLE 16 US: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY NEV, 2018–2030 (UNITS) 83
TABLE 17 SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 87
TABLE 18 ASIA PACIFIC: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 90
TABLE 19 ASIA PACIFIC: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 90
TABLE 20 CHINA: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 91
TABLE 21 INDIA: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 92
TABLE 22 JAPAN: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 93
TABLE 23 SOUTH KOREA: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 93
TABLE 24 THAILAND: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 94
TABLE 25 MALAYSIA: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 95
TABLE 26 EUROPE: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 96
TABLE 27 EUROPE: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 97
TABLE 28 FRANCE: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 97
TABLE 29 GERMANY: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 98
TABLE 30 NORWAY: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 99
TABLE 31 NETHERLANDS: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 100
TABLE 32 UK: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 100
TABLE 33 NORTH AMERICA: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 102
TABLE 34 NORTH AMERICA: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 103
TABLE 35 CANADA: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 103
TABLE 36 US: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 104
TABLE 37 ROW: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 105
TABLE 38 ROW: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 105
TABLE 39 BRAZIL: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 106
TABLE 40 DUBAI: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 107
TABLE 41 SOUTH AFRICA: SOLAR VEHICLE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2022–2030 (UNITS) 108
TABLE 42 NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS, 2014–2019 112
TABLE 43 EXPANSIONS, 2018 113
TABLE 44 PARTNERSHIPS/SUPPLY CONTRACTS/COLLABORATIONS/JOINT VENTURES/AGREEMENTS/MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS, 2017–2019 113