Table of Content

"1    INTRODUCTION    30
1.1    OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY    30
1.2    MARKET DEFINITION    31
1.2.1    INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS    32
TABLE 1    INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS IN AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET    32
1.3    MARKET SCOPE    33
1.3.1    MARKETS COVERED    33
FIGURE 1    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SEGMENTATION    33
1.3.2    YEARS CONSIDERED FOR STUDY    34
1.4    CURRENCY & PRICING    34
TABLE 2    GLOBAL EXCHANGE RATE WRT USD    34
1.5    PACKAGE SIZE    34
1.6    STAKEHOLDERS    35
1.7    SUMMARY OF CHANGES    35
2    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY    36
2.1    RESEARCH DATA    36
FIGURE 2    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN    36
FIGURE 3    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MODEL    37
2.2    SECONDARY DATA    38
2.2.1    KEY SECONDARY SOURCES    38
2.2.2    KEY DATA FROM SECONDARY SOURCES    39
2.3    PRIMARY DATA    40
FIGURE 4    BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS    40
2.3.1    LIST OF PRIMARY PARTICIPANTS    41
2.4    MARKET ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY    41
FIGURE 5    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING    42
2.5    MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION    43
2.5.1    BOTTOM-UP APPROACH    43
FIGURE 6    MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY FOR AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH    43
FIGURE 7    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET: MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION DEMAND APPROACH    44
FIGURE 8    MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY FOR REFURBISHED WHEEL FITMENT MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH    45
FIGURE 9    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ILLUSTRATION OF SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES REVENUE ESTIMATION    45
FIGURE 10    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN & METHODOLOGY    46
2.6    MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION    47
FIGURE 11    DATA TRIANGULATION    47
2.7    FACTOR ANALYSIS    48
2.7.1    FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND AND SUPPLY-SIDE    49
2.8    ASSUMPTIONS    50
2.9    RESEARCH LIMITATIONS    51
3    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY    52
FIGURE 12    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET: MARKET OVERVIEW    53
FIGURE 13    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    54
FIGURE 14    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY MATERIAL TYPE,  
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    54
4    PREMIUM INSIGHTS    56
4.1    ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET    56
FIGURE 15    INCREASED USE OF LIGHTWEIGHT MATERIALS TO DRIVE AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, 2022–2027 (USD BILLION)    56
4.2    NORTH AMERICA TO LEAD GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET    57
FIGURE 16    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SHARE, BY REGION
(USD MILLION), 2027    57
4.3    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE    57
FIGURE 17    PASSENGER CARS ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST SHARES IN AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    57
4.4    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY MATERIAL TYPE    58
FIGURE 18    ALLOY WHEELS TO HAVE HIGHEST MARKET SHARE BY MATERIAL TYPE,  2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    58
4.5    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY COATING TYPE    58
FIGURE 19    POWDERED COATING SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET,  
2022 VS 2027 (USD MILLION)    58
4.6    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY AFTERMARKET TYPE    59
FIGURE 20    NEW WHEEL REPLACEMENT MARKET TO REGISTER LARGEST MARKET SHARE, 2022 VS 2027 (USD MILLION)    59
4.7    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY RIM SIZE    59
FIGURE 21    16”–18” MARKET TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE
(MILLION UNITS),  2022 VS 2027    59
4.8    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE    60
FIGURE 22    REGULAR WHEELS MARKET TO REPORT LARGEST MARKET SHARE  
(MILLION UNITS), 2022 VS 2027    60
5    MARKET OVERVIEW    61
5.1    INTRODUCTION    61
5.2    MARKET DYNAMICS    62
FIGURE 23    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET: MARKET DYNAMICS    62
5.2.1    DRIVERS    63
5.2.1.1    Improved vehicle dynamics and increased demand for lightweight materials to boost wheel aftermarket    63
5.2.1.2    Large organized and unorganized aftermarkets for wheels    63
TABLE 3    GLOBAL ORGANIZED AND UNORGANIZED MARKET PLAYERS    64
5.2.1.3    Rising number of car enthusiasts    66
TABLE 4    PASSENGER VEHICLE SALES DATA, BY COUNTRY (‘000 UNITS)    66
5.2.1.4    Gradual growth of average miles driven    66
FIGURE 24    YEARLY VEHICLE MILES TRAVELLED IN US 2021    67
5.2.2    RESTRAINTS    67
5.2.2.1    Volatility in raw material prices    67
FIGURE 25    TRENDS IN GLOBAL ALUMINUM PRICES PER METRIC TON (USD)    68
5.2.3    OPPORTUNITIES    68
5.2.3.1    Advanced materials, use of lightweight alloys, and new compositions    68
TABLE 5    KEY ALLOY WHEEL SUPPLIERS FOR SOME KEY CAR MODELS    68
5.2.3.2    Indirect impact on aftermarket with changing regulatory environment to reduce carbon footprint    69
5.2.4    CHALLENGES    69
5.2.4.1    Engineering barriers in use of lightweight materials    69
5.2.4.2    Balance between performance, cost, and weight    70
TABLE 6    GLOBAL WHEEL MATERIAL PRICES 2021 (USD)    70
5.3    PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS    71
FIGURE 26    PORTER’S FIVE FORCES: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET    71
TABLE 7    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET: IMPACT OF PORTERS FIVE FORCES    72
5.3.1    THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES    72
5.3.2    THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS    72
5.3.3    BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS    72
5.3.4    BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS    72
5.3.5    INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY    73
5.4    VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS    73
FIGURE 27    VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET    73
5.5    ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS    74
TABLE 8    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET: ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM    74
5.6    PATENT ANALYSIS    77
5.7    CASE STUDY    78
5.7.1    CORROSION-RESISTANT STEEL ARMOR COATING TECHNOLOGY OF ACCURIDE    78
5.7.2    STEEL ARMOR COATING TECHNOLOGY    78
FIGURE 28    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET: STEEL ARMOR COATING TECHNOLOGY    78
5.7.3    SCOPE OF CARBON FIBER-REINFORCED POLYMER WHEEL RIMS FOR FORMULA STUDENT RACECARS    78
5.8    PRICING ANALYSIS    79
TABLE 9    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET: GLOBAL AVERAGE PRICING ANALYSIS, 2021    79

5.9    REGULATORY OVERVIEW    80
TABLE 10    REGULATORY STANDARD, BY COUNTRY    80
TABLE 11    STANDARD OF AFTERMARKET WHEELS    81
5.10    TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS    82
TABLE 12    TECHNOLOGY USED FOR THE MANUFACTURING AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS    82
5.11    TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IN AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET    83
FIGURE 29    TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IN AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET    83
5.12    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET: COVID-19 IMPACT    84
5.12.1    IMPACT ON RAW MATERIAL SUPPLY    84
5.12.2    COVID-19 IMPACT ON AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY    84
5.12.3    IMPACT ON AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTION    84
5.13    SCENARIO ANALYSIS    85
FIGURE 30    FUTURE TRENDS & SCENARIO, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    85
5.13.1    MOST LIKELY SCENARIO    85
TABLE 13    MOST LIKELY SCENARIO, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    85
5.13.2    OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO    86
TABLE 14    OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    86
5.13.3    PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO    86
TABLE 15    PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    86
5.14    LIST OF CONFERENCES & EVENTS    87
TABLE 16    DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES & EVENTS    87
5.15    LIST OF CONFERENCES & REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS    88
TABLE 17    NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS    88
TABLE 18    EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS    89
TABLE 19    ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS    90
6    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY AFTERMARKET TYPE    91
6.1    INTRODUCTION    92
6.1.1    ASSUMPTIONS    92
TABLE 20    ASSUMPTIONS: AFTERMARKET TYPE    92
6.1.2    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY    93
TABLE 21    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE, BY AFTERMARKET TYPE,  
2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    93
TABLE 22    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE, BY AFTERMARKET TYPE,  
2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    93
TABLE 23    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE, BY AFTERMARKET TYPE,  
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    93
TABLE 24    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE, BY AFTERMARKET TYPE,  
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    94
FIGURE 31    REFURBISHED WHEEL FITMENT SEGMENT EXPECTED TO GROW AT HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD (2022–2027)    94
6.2    NEW WHEEL REPLACEMENT    95
6.2.1    NORTH AMERICA TO LEAD NEW WHEEL REPLACEMENT MARKET    95
TABLE 25    NEW WHEEL REPLACEMENT: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE,
BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    95
TABLE 26    NEW WHEEL REPLACEMENT: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE,
BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    95
TABLE 27    NEW WHEEL REPLACEMENT: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE,
BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    96
TABLE 28    NEW WHEEL REPLACEMENT: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE,
BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    96
6.3    REFURBISHED WHEEL FITMENT    96
6.3.1    GROWING DEMAND FOR AESTHETICS TO BOOST DEMAND FOR REFURBISHED WHEEL FITMENT    97
TABLE 29    REFURBISHED WHEEL FITMENT: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    97
TABLE 30    REFURBISHED WHEEL FITMENT: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    97
TABLE 31    REFURBISHED WHEEL FITMENT: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    97
TABLE 32    REFURBISHED WHEEL FITMENT: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    98
6.4    KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS    98
7    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY COATING TYPE    99
7.1    INTRODUCTION    100
7.1.1    OPERATIONAL DATA    100
TABLE 33    GLOBAL VEHICLE PRODUCTION (THOUSAND UNITS)    100
7.1.2    ASSUMPTIONS    100
TABLE 34    ASSUMPTIONS: COATING TYPE    100
7.1.3    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY    101
TABLE 35    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY COATING TYPE,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    101
TABLE 36    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY COATING TYPE,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    101
FIGURE 32    POWDERED COATING EXPECTED TO GROW AT HIGHER CAGR  DURING FORECAST PERIOD (2022–2027)    102
7.2    LIQUID COATING    102
TABLE 37    LIQUID COATING: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE, BY REGION,  2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    102
TABLE 38    LIQUID COATING: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE, BY REGION,  2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    103
7.2.1    WATERBORNE    103
7.2.2    SOLVENT-BORNE    104
7.3    POWDERED COATING    104
TABLE 39    POWDERED COATING: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE,
BY REGION,  2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    105
TABLE 40    POWDERED COATING: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE,
BY REGION,  2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    105
7.3.1    LOW BAKE    105
7.3.2    HIGH BAKE    106
7.4    KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS    106
8    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY MATERIAL TYPE    107
8.1    INTRODUCTION    108
8.1.1    OPERATIONAL DATA    108
TABLE 41    GLOBAL MATERIAL PRICES (USD)    108
8.1.2    ASSUMPTIONS    109
TABLE 42    ASSUMPTIONS: MATERIAL TYPE    109
8.1.3    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY    109
TABLE 43    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY MATERIAL TYPE,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    109
TABLE 44    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY MATERIAL TYPE,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    110
FIGURE 33    ALLOY SEGMENT EXPECTED TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR  DURING FORECAST PERIOD (2022–2027)    110
8.2    ALLOY    110
8.2.1    HIGH DURABILITY AND TENSILE STRENGTH TO BOOST DEMAND  FOR ALLOY    111
TABLE 45    ALLOY: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    111
TABLE 46    ALLOY: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    111
8.3    STEEL    112
8.3.1    NORTH AMERICA TO LEAD STEEL SEGMENT BETWEEN  2022 AND 2027    112
TABLE 47    STEEL: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    112
TABLE 48    STEEL: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    112
8.4    OTHERS    113
8.4.1    IMPROVED EFFICIENCY AND COMFORT TO FUEL DEMAND FOR CARBON FIBER DURING FORECAST PERIOD    113
TABLE 49    OTHERS: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    113
TABLE 50    OTHERS: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    113
8.5    KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS    114
9    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY RIM SIZE    115
9.1    INTRODUCTION    116
9.1.1    OPERATIONAL DATA    116
TABLE 51    WHEEL SIZES IN INCHES    116
9.1.2    ASSUMPTIONS    117
TABLE 52    ASSUMPTIONS: BY RIM SIZE    117
9.1.3    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY    117
TABLE 53    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY RIM SIZE,
2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    118
TABLE 54    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY RIM SIZE,
2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    118
FIGURE 34    16–18 INCH SEGMENT EXPECTED TO GROW AT HIGHER CAGR  DURING FORECAST PERIOD (2022–2027)    118
9.2    13–15 INCH    119
9.2.1    INCREASING FUEL EFFICIENCY TO BOOST DEMAND FOR 13–15 INCH WHEELS    119
TABLE 55    13–15 INCH: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,  
2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    119
TABLE 56    13–15 INCH: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,  
2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    119
9.3    16–18 INCH    120
9.3.1    POWERFUL ACCELERATION TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR 16–18 INCH WHEELS    120
TABLE 57    16–18 INCH: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,  
2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    120
TABLE 58    16–18 INCH: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,  
2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    120
9.4    19–21 INCH    121
9.4.1    INCREASING PREFERENCE OF ENTHUSIASTS FOR LARGER WHEELS TO INCREASE DEMAND FOR 19–21 INCH WHEELS    121
TABLE 59    19–21 INCH: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,  
2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    121
TABLE 60    19–21 INCH: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,  
2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    121
9.5    ABOVE 21 INCH    122
9.5.1    HIGH TRACTION AND POWERFUL PERFORMANCE TO RAISE DEMAND FOR ABOVE 21 INCH WHEELS    122
TABLE 61    ABOVE 21 INCH: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,  
2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    122
TABLE 62    ABOVE 21 INCH: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,  
2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    122
9.6    KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS    123
10    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE    124
10.1    INTRODUCTION    125
10.1.1    OPERATIONAL DATA    125
TABLE 63    OEMS- SUPPLIERS DATA    125
10.1.2    ASSUMPTIONS    126
TABLE 64    ASSUMPTIONS: VEHICLE TYPE    126
10.1.3    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY    127
TABLE 65    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    127
TABLE 66    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    127
TABLE 67    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    127
TABLE 68    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    128
FIGURE 35    PASSENGER CAR SEGMENT EXPECTED TO GROW AT HIGHER CAGR  DURING FORECAST PERIOD (2022-2027)    128
10.2    COMMERCIAL VEHICLES    128
10.2.1    INCREASING USE OF LIGHTWEIGHT WHEELS IN COMMERCIAL VEHICLES TO BOOST DEMAND    129
TABLE 69    COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE,
BY REGION,  2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    129
TABLE 70    COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE,
BY REGION,  2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    129
TABLE 71    COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE,
BY REGION,  2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    130
TABLE 72    COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE,
BY REGION,  2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    130
10.3    PASSENGER CARS    130
10.3.1    GROWING DEMAND FOR FUEL EFFICIENCY AND GOVERNMENT LEGISLATIONS TO BOOST PASSENGER CAR WHEELS AFTERMARKET    131
TABLE 73    PASSENGER CARS: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE, BY REGION,  2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    131
TABLE 74    PASSENGER CARS: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE, BY REGION,  2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    131
TABLE 75    PASSENGER CARS: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE, BY REGION,  2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    132
TABLE 76    PASSENGER CARS: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE, BY REGION,  2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    132
10.4    KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS    133
11    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE    134
11.1    INTRODUCTION    135
11.1.1    ASSUMPTIONS    135
TABLE 77    ASSUMPTIONS: PRODUCT TYPE    135
TABLE 78    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE,  
2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    136
TABLE 79    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE,  
2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    136
11.2    HIGH-PERFORMANCE WHEELS    136
11.3    REGULAR WHEELS    137
11.4    KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS    137
12    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL    138
12.1    INTRODUCTION    138
12.2    RETAILERS    138
12.3    WHOLESALE AND DISTRIBUTION    139
12.4    KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS    139
13    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY REGION    140
13.1    INTRODUCTION    141
FIGURE 36    NORTH AMERICA TO DOMINATE AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD    142
TABLE 80    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    142
TABLE 81    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,
2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    142
TABLE 82    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    143
TABLE 83    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    143
13.2    ASIA PACIFIC    143
FIGURE 37    ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SNAPSHOT    144
TABLE 84    ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,  
2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    145
TABLE 85    ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,  
2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    145
TABLE 86    ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,  
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    145
TABLE 87    ASIA PACIFIC: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,  
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    146
13.2.1    CHINA    146
13.2.1.1    Rise in adoption of lightweight wheels in China expected to drive market    146
TABLE 88    CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    146
TABLE 89    CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    147
TABLE 90    CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    147
TABLE 91    CHINA: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    147
13.2.2    INDIA    148
13.2.2.1    Rise in vehicle sales in India to fuel automotive wheels aftermarket    148
TABLE 92    INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    148
TABLE 93    INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    148
TABLE 94    INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    148
TABLE 95    INDIA: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    149
13.2.3    JAPAN    149
13.2.3.1    Presence of major manufacturers in Japan to increase demand in automotive wheels aftermarket    149
TABLE 96    JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    149
TABLE 97    JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    150
TABLE 98    JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    150
TABLE 99    JAPAN: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    150
13.2.4    SOUTH KOREA    151
13.2.4.1    Government promoting ecofriendly vehicles in South Korea to propel automotive wheels aftermarket    151
TABLE 100    SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    151
TABLE 101    SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    151
TABLE 102    SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    151
TABLE 103    SOUTH KOREA: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    152
13.3    EUROPE    152
FIGURE 38    EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET SNAPSHOT    153
TABLE 104    EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,  
2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    154
TABLE 105    EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,  
2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    154
TABLE 106    EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,  
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    154
TABLE 107    EUROPE: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,  
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    155
13.3.1    FRANCE    155
13.3.1.1    Government emission mandates to boost automotive wheels aftermarket in France    155
TABLE 108    FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    155
TABLE 109    FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    156
TABLE 110    FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    156
TABLE 111    FRANCE: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    156
13.3.2    GERMANY    157
13.3.2.1    Consumer preference toward alloy wheels and changing regulatory environment to push German automotive wheels aftermarket    157
TABLE 112    GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    157
TABLE 113    GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    157
TABLE 114    GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    157
TABLE 115    GERMANY: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    158
13.3.3    ITALY    158
13.3.3.1    Consumer preference toward passenger cars in Italy to lead automotive wheels aftermarket    158
TABLE 116    ITALY: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    158
TABLE 117    ITALY: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    159
TABLE 118    ITALY: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    159
TABLE 119    ITALY: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    159
13.3.4    SPAIN    160
13.3.4.1    Increase in sales of passenger cars and commercial vehicles to drive demand in automotive wheels aftermarket in Spain    160
TABLE 120    SPAIN: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    160
TABLE 121    SPAIN: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    160
TABLE 122    SPAIN: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    160
TABLE 123    SPAIN: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    161
13.3.5    UNITED KINGDOM    161
13.3.5.1    Government regulations to raise demand in UK automotive wheels aftermarket    161
TABLE 124    UK: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    161
TABLE 125    UK: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    162
TABLE 126    UK: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    162
TABLE 127    UK: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    162
13.4    NORTH AMERICA    162
TABLE 128    NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,  2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    163
TABLE 129    NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,  2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    163
TABLE 130    NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,  2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    163
TABLE 131    NORTH AMERICA: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,  2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    164
13.4.1    CANADA    164
13.4.1.1    Increase in demand for wheel replacement in luxury vehicles would drive wheels aftermarket in future    164
TABLE 132    CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    164
TABLE 133    CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    165
TABLE 134    CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    165
TABLE 135    CANADA: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    165
13.4.2    MEXICO    166
13.4.2.1    Cheap availability of labor and low manufacturing cost to aid growth of automotive wheels aftermarket in Mexico    166
TABLE 136    MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    166
TABLE 137    MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    166
TABLE 138    MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    166
TABLE 139    MEXICO: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    167
13.4.3    US    167
13.4.3.1    US accounted for largest market size in commercial vehicle wheels aftermarket in North America    168
TABLE 140    US: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    168
TABLE 141    US: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    168
TABLE 142    US: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    168
TABLE 143    US: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    168
13.5    REST OF THE WORLD    169
FIGURE 39    BRAZIL ANTICIPATED TO BE LARGEST MARKET (2022-2027)    169
TABLE 144    REST OF THE WORLD: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,  2018–2021(MILLION UNITS)    169
TABLE 145    REST OF THE WORLD: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,  2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    170
TABLE 146    REST OF THE WORLD: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021(USD MILLION)    170
TABLE 147    REST OF THE WORLD: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,  2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    170
13.5.1    BRAZIL    171
13.5.1.1    Brazil estimated to dominate Rest of the World region    171
TABLE 148    BRAZIL: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    171
TABLE 149    BRAZIL: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    171
TABLE 150    BRAZIL: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    171
TABLE 151    BRAZIL: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    172

13.5.2    IRAN    172
13.5.2.1    Iran expected to witness highest growth rate in Rest of the World    172
TABLE 152    IRAN: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (MILLION UNITS)    172
TABLE 153    IRAN: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2022–2027 (MILLION UNITS)    172
TABLE 154    IRAN: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2018–2021 (USD MILLION)    173
TABLE 155    IRAN: AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,  
2022–2027 (USD MILLION)    173
14    COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE    174
14.1    OVERVIEW    174
14.2    MARKET RANKING ANALYSIS    174
14.3    COMPETITIVE SCENARIO    175
14.3.1    NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS    175
TABLE 156    NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS, 2018–2021    176
14.3.2    DEALS    177
TABLE 157    DEALS, 2018–2021    177
14.3.3    OTHERS    178
TABLE 158    OTHERS, 2018–2021    178
14.4    COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT    179
14.4.1    STARS    179
14.4.2    EMERGING LEADERS    179
14.4.3    PERVASIVE COMPANIES    179
14.4.4    PARTICIPANTS    180
FIGURE 40    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION
QUADRANT, 2021    180
TABLE 159    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT, 2021    181
TABLE 160    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET: PRODUCT FOOTPRINT, 2021    181
TABLE 161    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET: REGIONAL FOOTPRINT,2021    182
14.5    STARTUP/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT    182
14.5.1    PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES    182
14.5.2    RESPONSIVE COMPANIES    182
14.5.3    DYNAMIC COMPANIES    182
14.5.4    STARTING BLOCKS    182
FIGURE 41    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET: STARTUP/SME EVALUATION  QUADRANT, 2021    183
14.6    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET, STAKEHOLDERS MAP    184
FIGURE 42    AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET: STAKEHOLDERS INFLUENCE VS INTEREST    184
TABLE 162    WINNERS VS. TAIL-ENDERS    185
14.7    WHO SUPPLIES WHOM DATA    186
TABLE 163    WHO SUPPLIES WHOM DATA    186
15    COMPANY PROFILES    189
(Business overview, Products offered, Recent Developments, MNM view)*
15.1    MAXION WHEELS    189
FIGURE 43    MAXION WHEELS: GLOBAL FOOTPRINT,2021    189
TABLE 164    MAXION WHEELS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    190
TABLE 165    MAXION WHEELS: SUPPLY AGREEMENTS    190
TABLE 166    MAXION WHEELS: PRODUCTS OFFERED    191
TABLE 167    MAXION WHEELS: NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES    192
TABLE 168    MAXION WHEELS: DEALS    193
TABLE 169    MAXION WHEELS: OTHERS    194
15.2    RONAL GROUP    196
FIGURE 44    RONAL GROUP: CUSTOMER PORTFOLIO    196
TABLE 170    RONAL GROUP: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    196
TABLE 171    RONAL GROUP: PRODUCTS OFFERED    197
TABLE 172    RONAL GROUP: SUPPLY AGREEMENTS    198
TABLE 173    RONAL GROUP: NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES    199
TABLE 174    RONAL GROUP: DEALS    199
15.3    BORBET GMBH    201
FIGURE 45    BORBET GMBH: PARTNERSHIPS    201
TABLE 175    BORBET GMBH: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    202
TABLE 176    BORBET GMBH: PRODUCTS OFFERED    202
TABLE 177    BORBET GMBH: SUPPLY AGREEMENTS    203
TABLE 178    BORBET GMBH: NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES    203
TABLE 179    BORBET GMBH: OTHERS    204
15.4    ENKEI CORPORATION    205
TABLE 180    ENKEI CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    205
TABLE 181    ENKEI CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED    205
TABLE 182    ENKEI CORPORATION: DEALS    206
TABLE 183    ENKEI CORPORATION: OTHERS    206
15.5    SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES    208
TABLE 184    SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    208
TABLE 185    SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES: PRODUCTS OFFERED    208
FIGURE 46    COMPANY SNAPSHOT: SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES    209
15.6    HOWMET AEROSPACE    210
TABLE 186    HOWMET AEROSPACE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    210
TABLE 187    HOWMET AEROSPACE: PRODUCTS OFFERED    210
FIGURE 47    HOWMET AEROSPACE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    211
TABLE 188    HOWMET AEROSPACE: NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES    211
15.7    THE CARLSTAR GROUP    213
TABLE 189    CARLSTAR GROUP: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    213
FIGURE 48    CARSLTAR GROUP: GEOGRAPHIC PRESENCE    213
TABLE 190    CARLSTAR GROUP: PRODUCTS OFFERED    214
TABLE 191    CARLSTAR GROUP: NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES    214
15.8    CM WHEELS    215
TABLE 192    CM WHEELS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    215
TABLE 193    CM WHEELS: PRODUCTS OFFERED    215
15.9    CENTRAL MOTOR WHEEL OF AMERICA    216
TABLE 194    CENTRAL MOTOR WHEEL OF AMERICA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    216
TABLE 195    CENTRAL MOTOR WHEELS OF AMERICA: PRODUCTS OFFERED    216
TABLE 196    CENTRAL MOTOR WHEELS OF AMERICA: SUPPLY AGREEMENTS    217
TABLE 197    CENTRAL MOTOR WHEEL OF AMERICA: OTHERS    217
15.10    ACCURIDE CORPORATION    218
TABLE 198    ACCURIDE CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    218
TABLE 199    ACCURIDE CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED    218
TABLE 200    ACCURIDE CORPORATION: NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES    219
15.11    OTHER KEY PLAYERS    220
15.11.1    VOSSEN WHEELS    220
TABLE 201    VOSSEN WHEELS: COMPANY OVERVIEW    220
15.11.2    KONIG    220
TABLE 202    KONIG: COMPANY OVERVIEW    220
15.11.3    TSW ALLOY WHEELS    221
TABLE 203    TSW ALLOY WHEELS: COMPANY OVERVIEW    221
15.11.4    FORGIATO    221
TABLE 204    FORGIATO: COMPANY OVERVIEW    221
15.11.5    OZ GROUP    222
TABLE 205    OZ GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW    222
15.11.6    AEZ GROUP    222
TABLE 206    AEZ: COMPANY OVERVIEW    222
15.11.7    STATUS ALLOY WHEELS    223
TABLE 207    STATUS ALLOY WHEELS: COMPANY OVERVIEW    223
15.11.8    BEYERN WHEELS    223
TABLE 208    BEYERN WHEELS: COMPANY OVERVIEW    223
15.11.9    WORK WHEELS    224
TABLE 209    WORK WHEELS: COMPANY OVERVIEW    224
15.11.10    ZHENGXING WHEEL GROUP    224
TABLE 210    ZHENGXING WHEEL GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW    224
15.11.11    ZUMBO WHEELS    225
TABLE 211    ZUMBO WHEELS: COMPANY OVERVIEW    225
15.11.12    JIAN SIN INDUSTRIAL CO. LTDZHENGXING WHEEL GROUP    225
TABLE 212    JIAN SIN INDUSTRIAL CO. LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW    225

15.11.13    BBS KRAFTFAHRZEUGTECHNIK    226
TABLE 213    BBS KRAFTFAHRZEUGTECHNIK: COMPANY OVERVIEW    226
15.11.14    RAYS ENGINEERING    226
TABLE 214    RAYS ENGINEERING: COMPANY OVERVIEW    226
*Details on Business overview, Products offered, Recent Developments, MNM view might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
16    RECOMMENDATIONS BY MARKETSANDMARKETS    227
16.1    NORTH AMERICA TO BE KEY MARKET FOR AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET    227
16.2    GROWING DEMAND FOR LIGHTWEIGHT ALLOYS TO BOOST AUTOMOTIVE WHEELS AFTERMARKET    227
16.3    CONCLUSION    228
17    APPENDIX    229
17.1    DISCUSSION GUIDE    229
17.2    KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL    232
17.3    AVAILABLE CUSTOMIZATIONS    234
17.4    RELATED REPORTS    234
17.5    AUTHOR DETAILS    235"