Table of Content

"1    INTRODUCTION    22
1.1    OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY    22
1.2    MARKET DEFINITION    22
1.3    INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS    23
TABLE 1    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MARKET: INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS    23
1.4    MARKET SCOPE    23
1.4.1    YEARS CONSIDERED IN THE STUDY    24
1.5    CURRENCY    24
1.6    PACKAGE SIZE    24
1.7    LIMITATIONS    24
1.8    STAKEHOLDERS    25
1.9    SUMMARY OF CHANGES    25
2    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY    26
2.1    RESEARCH DATA    26
FIGURE 1    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN    26
FIGURE 2    RESEARCH DESIGN MODEL    27
2.1.1    SECONDARY DATA    27
2.1.1.1    Key secondary sources for base data    28
2.1.1.2    Key data from secondary sources    29
2.1.2    PRIMARY DATA    29
FIGURE 3    BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS    30
2.1.3    PRIMARY PARTICIPANTS    30
2.2    MARKET ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY    30
FIGURE 4    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING    31
2.3    MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION    32
2.3.1    BOTTOM-UP APPROACH    32
FIGURE 5    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH    32
2.3.2    TOP-DOWN APPROACH    33
FIGURE 6    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY SUPPLY MODE: TOP-DOWN APPROACH    33
2.3.3    RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY    34
FIGURE 7    RESEARCH APPROACH: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MARKET    35
2.4    DATA TRIANGULATION    36
FIGURE 8    DATA TRIANGULATION    36
2.5    FACTOR ANALYSIS    37
2.6    RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS    37
2.7    RESEARCH LIMITATIONS    38
3    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY    39
3.1    PRE- & POST-COVID-19 SCENARIO    39
FIGURE 9    PRE- & POST-COVID-19 SCENARIO: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION)    39
TABLE 2    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET: PRE- VS. POST-COVID-19 SCENARIO, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION)    40
3.2    REPORT SUMMARY    40
FIGURE 10    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,
2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)    41
4    PREMIUM INSIGHTS    43
4.1    ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET    43
FIGURE 11    STRINGENT EMISSION REGULATIONS LEADING TO INCREASED PENETRATION OF VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH SCR    43
4.2    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE    44
FIGURE 12    HCVS WILL DOMINATE DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET BY 2027    44
4.3    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY COMPONENT    44
FIGURE 13    DEF SENSORS ARE PROJECTED TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH FROM
2022 TO 2027    44
4.4    OFF-HIGHWAY DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY APPLICATION    45
FIGURE 14    AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS TO WITNESS FASTEST GROWTH BETWEEN
2022 AND 2027    45
4.5    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY SUPPLY MODE    45
FIGURE 15    BULK SUPPLY MODE WILL CONTINUE TO DOMINATE MARKET TILL 2027    45
4.6    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MARKET, BY END-USE MARKET    46
FIGURE 16    AFTERMARKET ACCOUNTS FOR LARGER MARKET SHARE IN 2022    46
4.7    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY REGION    46
FIGURE 17    NORTH AMERICA IS LARGEST MARKET FOR DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID    46
5    MARKET OVERVIEW    47
5.1    INTRODUCTION    47
5.2    MARKET DYNAMICS    48
FIGURE 18    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID: MARKET DYNAMICS    48
5.2.1    DRIVERS    48
5.2.1.1    Stringent emission regulations are leading to increased penetration of vehicles equipped with SCR    48
FIGURE 19    MEDIUM AND HEAVY-DUTY TRUCK EMISSION REGULATIONS OUTLOOK,
BY KEY COUNTRY, 2014-2025    49
TABLE 3    EURO NOX EMISSION LIMITS FOR ON-HIGHWAY VEHICLES, 2001 TO 2022    49
FIGURE 20    EMISSION LIMITS OF KEY POLLUTANT, WITH VS WITHOUT DEF    50
5.2.1.2    Increasing number of DEF pumps    50
FIGURE 21    EUROPE: DEF SUPPLY MODE, 2011 VS. 2016 VS. 2019    50
5.2.1.3    Increasing average age of vehicles and miles driven    51
FIGURE 22    GLOBAL VEHICLE PARC, 2018-2027 (THOUSAND UNITS)    51
5.2.2    RESTRAINTS    52
5.2.2.1    Increasing sales of electric vehicles    52
TABLE 4    FINANCIAL INCENTIVES FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES, BY COUNTRY    52
FIGURE 23    ELECTRIC VEHICLE SALES, 2018 VS. 2030 (THOUSAND UNITS)    53
5.2.2.2    Decrease in share of light-duty diesel vehicles    53
FIGURE 24    EUROPE: DIESEL SHARE IN LIGHT-DUTY VEHICLE (PASSENGER CARS & LCVS) SALES (%), 2018–2027    54
5.2.3    OPPORTUNITIES    54
5.2.3.1    Rising demand for DEF in construction equipment    54
FIGURE 25    SALES OF CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT, 2019 VS. 2027 (THOUSAND UNITS)    55
5.2.3.2    Tier IV/Stage IV and Stage V emission regulations for off-highway engines    55
FIGURE 26    COUNTRY-WISE NON-ROAD MOBILE MACHINERY REGULATIONS OVERVIEW, 2019-2030    56
5.2.3.3    Diesel exhaust fluid market offers growth opportunities to fuel tank manufacturers and material suppliers    56
5.2.4    CHALLENGES    57
5.2.4.1    Adulteration impacting the quality of DEF    57
TABLE 5    UREA SPECIFICATIONS FOR AUTOMOTIVE DEF    57
TABLE 6    DEIONIZED WATER SPECIFICATION FOR AUTOMOTIVE DEF    57
5.2.4.2    Fluctuating urea prices    58
FIGURE 27    FLUCTUATING UREA PRICES, 2015-2020 (USD PER METRIC TON)    58
5.3    PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS    59
5.3.1    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MARKET    59
FIGURE 28    PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MARKET    59
TABLE 7    PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS    59
5.3.1.1    Intensity of competitive rivalry    60
5.3.1.2    Threat of new entrants    60
5.3.1.3    Threat of substitutes    60
5.3.1.4    Bargaining power of suppliers    60
5.3.1.5    Bargaining power of buyers    60
5.4    PATENT ANALYSIS    61
TABLE 8    GRANTED/APPLICATION PATENT    61
5.5    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET- SCENARIO ANALYSIS    63
FIGURE 29    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET SCENARIO,
2018–2027 (USD MILLION)    63
5.5.1    REALISTIC SCENARIO    63
TABLE 9    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET (REALISTIC SCENARIO),
BY REGION, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION)    64
5.5.2    LOW IMPACT SCENARIO    64
TABLE 10    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET (LOW IMPACT SCENARIO),
BY REGION, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION)    64
5.5.3    HIGH IMPACT SCENARIO    65
TABLE 11    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET (HIGH IMPACT SCENARIO), BY REGION, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION)    65
5.6    SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS    65
FIGURE 30    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID SUPPLY CHAIN    66
5.7    AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) ANALYSIS    66
5.7.1    ASP ANALYSIS, BY REGION, 2021 (USD PER GALLON)    66
TABLE 12    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2021 (USD PER GALLON)    66
5.7.2    ASP ANALYSIS, BY COMPONENT, 2021 (USD PER UNIT)    67
TABLE 13    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2021 (USD PER UNIT)    67
5.8    REGULATORY ANALYSIS    67
TABLE 14    SAFETY REGULATIONS, BY COUNTRY/REGION    67
5.9    TRADE ANALYSIS    68
TABLE 15    IMPORT TRADE DATA, BY COUNTRY, 2021 (TONS)    68
TABLE 16    EXPORT TRADE DATA, BY COUNTRY, 2021 (TONS)    69
5.10    MARKET ECOSYSTEM    69
TABLE 17    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MARKET: ECOSYSTEM    69
6    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE    71
6.1    INTRODUCTION    72
6.1.1    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY    72
FIGURE 31    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)    73
TABLE 18    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    73
TABLE 19    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    73
TABLE 20    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    74
TABLE 21    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    74
6.2    PASSENGER CARS    75
TABLE 22    PASSENGER CARS: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    75
TABLE 23    PASSENGER CARS: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    75
TABLE 24    PASSENGER CARS: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    76
TABLE 25    PASSENGER CARS: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    76
6.3    LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES    76
TABLE 26    LCVS: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    77
TABLE 27    LCVS: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    77
TABLE 28    LCVS: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    77
TABLE 29    LCVS: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    77
6.4    HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES    78
TABLE 30    HCVS: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    78
TABLE 31    HCVS: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    78
TABLE 32    HCVS: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    79
TABLE 33    HCVS: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    79
7    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY COMPONENT    80
7.1    INTRODUCTION    81
FIGURE 32    WORKING PRINCIPLE OF EXHAUST SYSTEM WITH SCR AND DEF    81
7.1.1    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY    81
FIGURE 33    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY COMPONENT,
2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)    82
7.2    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY COMPONENT    82
TABLE 34    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY COMPONENT,
2018–2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)    82
TABLE 35    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY COMPONENT,
2021–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS)    83
TABLE 36    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY COMPONENT,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    83
TABLE 37    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY COMPONENT,
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    84
7.3    SCR CATALYSTS    84
TABLE 38    SCR CATALYSTS OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)    85
TABLE 39    SCR CATALYSTS OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS)    85
TABLE 40    SCR CATALYSTS OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    85
TABLE 41    SCR CATALYSTS OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    86
7.4    DEF TANKS    86
TABLE 42    DEF TANKS OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)    86
TABLE 43    DEF TANK OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS)    87
TABLE 44    DEF TANK OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    87
TABLE 45    DEF TANK OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    87
7.5    DEF INJECTORS    88
TABLE 46    DEF INJECTORS OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)    88
TABLE 47    DEF INJECTORS OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS)    88
TABLE 48    DEF INJECTORS OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    88
TABLE 49    DEF INJECTORS OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    89
7.6    DEF SUPPLY MODULES    89
TABLE 50    DEF SUPPLY MODULE OE MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)    89
TABLE 51    DEF SUPPLY MODULE OE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS)    90
TABLE 52    DEF SUPPLY MODULE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    90
TABLE 53    DEF SUPPLY MODULE OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    90
7.7    DEF SENSORS    91
TABLE 54    DEF SENSORS OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)    91
TABLE 55    DEF SENSORS OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS)    91
TABLE 56    DEF SENSORS OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    92
TABLE 57    DEF SENSORS OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    92
7.8    NOX SENSORS    92
TABLE 58    NOX SENSORS OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (THOUSAND UNITS)    93
TABLE 59    NOX SENSORS OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (THOUSAND UNITS)    93
TABLE 60    NOX SENSORS OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    93
TABLE 61    NOX SENSORS OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    94
8    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY SUPPLY MODE    95
8.1    INTRODUCTION    96
8.1.1    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY    96
FIGURE 34    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY SUPPLY MODE,
2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)    97
8.2    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY SUPPLY MODE    97
TABLE 62    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY SUPPLY MODE,
2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    97
TABLE 63    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY SUPPLY MODE,
2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    97
TABLE 64    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY SUPPLY MODE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    98
TABLE 65    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY SUPPLY MODE,
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    98
8.3    CANS & BOTTLES    99
TABLE 66    CANS & BOTTLES: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    99
TABLE 67    CANS & BOTTLES: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    99
TABLE 68    CANS & BOTTLES: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    99
TABLE 69    CANS & BOTTLES: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    100
8.4    INTERMEDIATE BULK CONTAINERS (IBCS)    100
TABLE 70    INTERMEDIATE BULK CONTAINERS (IBCS): DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    100
TABLE 71    INTERMEDIATE BULK CONTAINERS (IBCS): DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    101
TABLE 72    INTERMEDIATE BULK CONTAINERS (IBCS): DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    101
TABLE 73    INTERMEDIATE BULK CONTAINERS (IBCS): DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    101
8.5    BULK    102
TABLE 74    BULK: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    102
TABLE 75    BULK: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    102
TABLE 76    BULK: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    103
TABLE 77    BULK: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    103
8.6    PUMPS    103
TABLE 78    PUMPS: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    104
TABLE 79    PUMPS: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    104
TABLE 80    PUMPS: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    104
TABLE 81    PUMPS: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    105
9    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET FOR OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLES, BY APPLICATION    106
9.1    INTRODUCTION    107
9.1.1    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY    107
FIGURE 35    OFF-HIGHWAY DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2022 VS. 2027 (USD THOUSAND)    108
TABLE 82    OFF-HIGHWAY DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2020 (THOUSAND GALLONS)    109
TABLE 83    OFF-HIGHWAY DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2027 (THOUSAND GALLONS)    109
TABLE 84    OFF-HIGHWAY DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2020 (USD THOUSAND)    109
TABLE 85    OFF-HIGHWAY DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2027 (USD THOUSAND)    109
9.2    CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT    110
9.2.1    CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET,
BY POWER OUTPUT    110
TABLE 86    CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET,
BY POWER OUTPUT, 2018–2020 (THOUSAND GALLONS)    110
TABLE 87    CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET,
BY POWER OUTPUT, 2021–2027 (THOUSAND GALLONS)    111
TABLE 88    CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET,
BY POWER OUTPUT, 2018–2020 (USD THOUSAND)    111
TABLE 89    CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET,
BY POWER OUTPUT, 2021–2027 (USD THOUSAND)    111

9.2.2    80-100 HP    112
TABLE 90    80-100 HP CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (THOUSAND GALLONS)    112
TABLE 91    80-100 HP CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (THOUSAND GALLONS)    112
TABLE 92    80-100 HP CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD THOUSAND)    113
TABLE 93    80-100 HP CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD THOUSAND)    113
9.2.3    101-200 HP    113
TABLE 94    101-200 HP CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (THOUSAND GALLONS)    114
TABLE 95    101-200 HP CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (THOUSAND GALLONS)    114
TABLE 96    101-200 HP CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD THOUSAND)    114
TABLE 97    101-200 HP CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD THOUSAND)    115
9.2.4    201-400 HP    115
TABLE 98    201-400 HP CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (THOUSAND GALLONS)    115
TABLE 99    201-400 HP CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (THOUSAND GALLONS)    116
TABLE 100    201-400 HP CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD THOUSAND)    116
TABLE 101    201-400 HP CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD THOUSAND)    116
9.2.5    >400 HP    117
TABLE 102    >400 HP CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (THOUSAND GALLONS)    117
TABLE 103    >400 HP CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (THOUSAND GALLONS)    117
TABLE 104    >400 HP CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD THOUSAND)    118
TABLE 105    >400 HP CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD THOUSAND)    118
9.3    AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS    118
TABLE 106    AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (THOUSAND GALLONS)    119
TABLE 107    AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (THOUSAND GALLONS)    119
TABLE 108    AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD THOUSAND)    119
TABLE 109    AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD THOUSAND)    120

10    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MARKET, BY END-USE MARKET    121
10.1    INTRODUCTION    122
10.1.1    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY    122
FIGURE 36    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MARKET, BY END-USE MARKET,
2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)    123
TABLE 110    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MARKET, BY END-USE MARKET,
2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    123
TABLE 111    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MARKET, BY END-USE MARKET,
2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    123
TABLE 112    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MARKET, BY END-USE MARKET,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    124
TABLE 113    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MARKET, BY END-USE MARKET,
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    124
10.2    OE    124
TABLE 114    OE: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    124
TABLE 115    OE: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    125
TABLE 116    OE: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    125
TABLE 117    OE: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    125
10.3    AFTERMARKET    126
TABLE 118    AFTERMARKET: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    126
TABLE 119    AFTERMARKET: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    126
TABLE 120    AFTERMARKET: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    127
TABLE 121    AFTERMARKET: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    127
11    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY REGION    128
11.1    INTRODUCTION    129
11.1.1    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY    130
FIGURE 37    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,
2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)    130
TABLE 122    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    131
TABLE 123    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    131
TABLE 124    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    131
TABLE 125    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    132

11.2    NORTH AMERICA    132
FIGURE 38    NORTH AMERICA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET SNAPSHOT    134
TABLE 126    NORTH AMERICA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    134
TABLE 127    NORTH AMERICA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    135
TABLE 128    NORTH AMERICA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    135
TABLE 129    NORTH AMERICA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    135
TABLE 130    US: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    136
TABLE 131    US: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    136
TABLE 132    US: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    136
TABLE 133    US: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    137
11.2.1    MEXICO    137
TABLE 134    MEXICO: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    137
TABLE 135    MEXICO: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    137
TABLE 136    MEXICO: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    138
TABLE 137    MEXICO: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027(USD MILLION)    138
11.2.2    CANADA    138
TABLE 138    CANADA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    138
TABLE 139    CANADA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    139
TABLE 140    CANADA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    139
TABLE 141    CANADA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    139
11.3    EUROPE    140
FIGURE 39    EUROPE: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET SNAPSHOT    141
TABLE 142    EUROPE: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    142
TABLE 143    EUROPE: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    142
TABLE 144    EUROPE: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    142
TABLE 145    EUROPE: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,
 2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    143

11.3.1    GERMANY    143
TABLE 146    GERMANY: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    143
TABLE 147    GERMANY: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    143
TABLE 148    GERMANY: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    144
TABLE 149    GERMANY: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    144
11.3.2    FRANCE    144
TABLE 150    FRANCE: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    144
TABLE 151    FRANCE: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    145
TABLE 152    FRANCE: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    145
TABLE 153    FRANCE: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    145
11.3.3    UK    146
TABLE 154    UK: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    146
TABLE 155    UK: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    146
TABLE 156    UK: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    146
TABLE 157    UK: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    147
11.3.4    RUSSIA    147
TABLE 158    RUSSIA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    147
TABLE 159    RUSSIA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    147
TABLE 160    RUSSIA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    148
TABLE 161    RUSSIA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    148
11.4    ASIA OCEANIA    148
TABLE 162    ASIA OCEANIA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    149
TABLE 163    ASIA OCEANIA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    149
TABLE 164    ASIA OCEANIA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    149
TABLE 165    ASIA OCEANIA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    150

11.4.1    CHINA    150
TABLE 166    CHINA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    150
TABLE 167    CHINA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    150
TABLE 168    CHINA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    151
TABLE 169    CHINA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    151
11.4.2    JAPAN    151
TABLE 170    JAPAN: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    151
TABLE 171    JAPAN: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    152
TABLE 172    JAPAN: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    152
TABLE 173    JAPAN: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    152
11.4.3    SOUTH KOREA    153
TABLE 174    SOUTH KOREA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    153
TABLE 175    SOUTH KOREA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    153
TABLE 176    SOUTH KOREA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    153
TABLE 177    SOUTH KOREA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    154
11.4.4    INDIA    154
TABLE 178    INDIA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    154
TABLE 179    INDIA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    154
TABLE 180    INDIA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    155
TABLE 181    INDIA: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    155
11.5    ROW    155
TABLE 182    ROW: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    156
TABLE 183    ROW: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    156
TABLE 184    ROW: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    156
TABLE 185    ROW: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    156

11.5.1    BRAZIL    157
TABLE 186    BRAZIL: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (MILLION GALLONS)    157
TABLE 187    BRAZIL: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (MILLION GALLONS)    157
TABLE 188    BRAZIL: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)    157
TABLE 189    BRAZIL: DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID AFTERMARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE,
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)    158
12    COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE    159
12.1    OVERVIEW    159
12.2    MARKET RANKING ANALYSIS    159
TABLE 190    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MARKET RANKING, 2021    159
FIGURE 40    REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP LISTED/PUBLIC PLAYERS    160
12.3    STRENGTH OF PRODUCT PORTFOLIO    160
FIGURE 41    PRODUCT PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS OF TOP PLAYERS IN DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MARKET    160
12.4    BUSINESS STRATEGY EXCELLENCE    161
FIGURE 42    BUSINESS STRATEGY EXCELLENCE OF TOP PLAYERS IN DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MARKET    161
FIGURE 43    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MANUFACTURERS: COMPETITIVE EVALUATION MATRIX, 2021    162
12.5    COMPETITIVE EVALUATION QUADRANT – DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MANUFACTURERS    163
12.5.1    STARS    163
12.5.2    EMERGING LEADERS    163
12.5.3    PERVASIVE    163
12.5.4    PARTICIPANTS    163
12.6    COMPETITIVE SCENARIO    164
12.6.1    DEALS    164
TABLE 191    DEALS, 2019–2022    164
12.6.2    OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, 2019–2022    166
TABLE 192    OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, 2019–2022    166
12.7    KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, 2019–2022    167
FIGURE 44    COMPANIES ADOPTED ACQUISITIONS AND EXPANSIONS AS KEY GROWTH STRATEGIES FROM 2019 TO 2022    168

13    COMPANY PROFILES    169
13.1    KEY PLAYERS    169
(Business overview, Products offered, Recent Developments, MNM view)*
13.1.1    SHELL PLC    169
TABLE 193    SHELL PLC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    169
FIGURE 45    SHELL PLC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    170
TABLE 194    SHELL PLC: PRODUCTS OFFERED    170
TABLE 195    SHELL PLC: DEALS    171
13.1.2    TOTALENERGIES    172
TABLE 196    TOTALENERGIES: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    172
FIGURE 46    TOTALENERGIES: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    173
TABLE 197    TOTALENERGIES: PRODUCTS OFFERED    173
TABLE 198    TOTALENERGIES: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS    174
13.1.3    CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION (SINOPEC)    175
TABLE 199    CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION (SINOPEC): BUSINESS OVERVIEW    175
FIGURE 47    CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION (SINOPEC): COMPANY SNAPSHOT    176
TABLE 200    CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION (SINOPEC): PRODUCTS OFFERED    176
TABLE 201    CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION (SINOPEC): DEALS    177
TABLE 202    CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION (SINOPEC): OTHER DEVELOPMENTS    177
13.1.4    BASF SE    179
TABLE 203    BASF SE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    179
FIGURE 48    BASF SE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    180
TABLE 204    BASF SE: PRODUCTS OFFERED    180
TABLE 205    BASF SE: DEALS    181
13.1.5    BRENNTAG SE    182
TABLE 206    BRENNTAG SE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    182
FIGURE 49    BRENNTAG SE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    183
TABLE 207    BRENNTAG SE: PRODUCTS OFFERED    183
TABLE 208    BRENNTAG SE: DEALS    184
TABLE 209    BRENNTAG SE: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS    184
13.1.6    INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED    186
TABLE 210    INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    186
FIGURE 50    INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    187
TABLE 211    INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED: PRODUCTS OFFERED    187
TABLE 212    INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED: DEALS    188
13.1.7    MITSUI CHEMICALS    189
TABLE 213    MITSUI CHEMICALS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    189
FIGURE 51    MITSUI CHEMICALS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    190
TABLE 214    MITSUI CHEMICALS: PRODUCTS OFFERED    190
13.1.8    CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC.    191
TABLE 215    CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    191
FIGURE 52    CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    192
TABLE 216    CF INDUSTRIES HOLDINGS, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED    192
13.1.9    VALVOLINE    193
TABLE 217    VALVOLINE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    193
FIGURE 53    VALVOLINE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    193
TABLE 218    VALVOLINE: PRODUCTS OFFERED    194
TABLE 219    VALVOLINE: DEALS    194
TABLE 220    VALVOLINE: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS    195
13.1.10    NISSAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.    196
TABLE 221    NISSAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    196
FIGURE 54    NISSAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    197
TABLE 222    NISSAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.: PRODUCTS OFFERED    197
*Details on Business overview, Products offered, Recent Developments, MNM view might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
13.2    OTHER PLAYERS    198
13.2.1    CASTROL LIMITED    198
TABLE 223    CASTROL LIMITED: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    198
13.2.2    CUMMINS FILTRATION    198
TABLE 224    CUMMINS FILTRATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    198
13.2.3    YARA INTERNATIONAL    199
TABLE 225    YARA INTERNATIONAL: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    199
13.2.4    MCPHERSON OIL    199
TABLE 226    MCPHERSON OIL: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    199
13.2.5    DYNO NOBEL    200
TABLE 227    DYNO NOBEL: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    200
13.2.6    STOCKMEIER GROUP    200
TABLE 228    STOCKMEIER GROUP: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    200
13.2.7    TERSUS DEF    201
TABLE 229    TERSUS DEF: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    201
13.2.8    DAKOTA GASIFICATION COMPANY    201
TABLE 230    DAKOTA GASIFICATION COMPANY: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    201
13.2.9    COLONIAL CHEMICAL    202
TABLE 231    COLONIAL CHEMICAL: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    202
13.2.10    AZOTAL S.P.A.    202
TABLE 232    AZOTAL S.P.A.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    202
14    RECOMMENDATIONS BY MARKETSANDMARKETS    203
14.1    NORTH AMERICA IS KEY AFTERMARKET FOR DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID    203
14.2    RISING INSTALLATION OF DEF PUMPS - KEY FOCUS AREAS    203
14.3    CONCLUSION    203

15    APPENDIX    204
15.1    INSIGHTS OF INDUSTRY EXPERTS    204
15.2    DISCUSSION GUIDE    204
15.3    KNOWLEDGE STORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL    208
15.4    AVAILABLE CUSTOMIZATIONS    210
15.4.1    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID MARKET FOR ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT,
BY COUNTRY & VEHICLE TYPE    210
15.4.2    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY TANK SIZE & COUNTRY    210
15.4.2.1    2.0-3.0 gallons    210
15.4.2.2    >3.0- 5.0 gallons    210
15.4.2.3    >5.0 gallons    210
15.4.3    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET, BY TANK MATERIAL & REGION    210
15.4.3.1    Stainless steel    210
15.4.3.2    Plastic    210
15.4.3.3    Titanium    210
15.4.3.4    EPDM    210
15.4.4    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET IN CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT,
BY COUNTRY    210
15.4.5    DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID OE MARKET IN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT,
BY POWER OUTPUT & REGION    210
15.4.5.1    30 HP    210
15.4.5.2    31-100 HP    210
15.4.5.3    101-200 HP    210
15.4.5.4    >200 HP    210
15.5    RELATED REPORTS    211
15.6    AUTHOR DETAILS    212"