Table of Content


Table of Contents
1 Chapter 1: Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 72
1.1 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 72
1.2 Topics Covered ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 77
1.3 Forecast Segmentation............................................................................................................................................................................................ 79
1.4 Key Questions Answered ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 81
1.5 Key Findings ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 83
1.6 Summary of Recent Market Developments ............................................................................................................................................................. 87
1.7 Methodology ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 97
1.8 Target Audience ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 98
1.9 Companies & Organizations Mentioned .................................................................................................................................................................. 99
2 Chapter 2: An Overview of the Public Safety LTE & 5G Market ............................................................. 110
2.1 Narrowband LMR (Land Mobile Radio) Systems in the Public Safety Sector .......................................................................................................... 110
2.1.1 LMR Market Size ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 110
2.1.1.1 Analog LMR ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 111
2.1.1.2 DMR .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 112
2.1.1.3 dPMR, NXDN & PDT ............................................................................................................................................................................ 112
2.1.1.4 P25 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 113
2.1.1.5 TETRA .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 113
2.1.1.6 Tetrapol .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 114
2.1.1.7 Other LMR Technologies ..................................................................................................................................................................... 114
2.1.2 The Limitations of LMR Networks ................................................................................................................................................................... 115
2.2 Adoption of Commercial Mobile Broadband Technologies ................................................................................................................................... 115
2.2.1 Why Use Commercial Technologies?............................................................................................................................................................... 115
2.2.2 The Role of Mobile Broadband in Public Safety Communications ................................................................................................................... 116
2.2.3 Can Mobile Broadband Technologies Replace LMR Systems? ......................................................................................................................... 116
2.3 An Introduction to the 3GPP-Defined LTE & 5G Standards .................................................................................................................................... 117
2.3.1 LTE: The First Global Standard for Cellular Communications ........................................................................................................................... 117
2.3.2 LTE-Advanced: Delivering the Promise of True 4G Performance ..................................................................................................................... 117
2.3.3 LTE-Advanced Pro: Laying the Foundation for the 5G Era ............................................................................................................................... 118
2.3.4 Public Safety Communications Support in LTE-Advanced Pro ......................................................................................................................... 118
2.3.5 5G: Accelerating 3GPP Expansion in Vertical Industries .................................................................................................................................. 118
2.3.5.1 5G Service Profiles .............................................................................................................................................................................. 119
2.3.5.1.1 eMBB (Enhanced Mobile Broadband) ............................................................................................................................................. 119
2.3.5.1.2 URLLC (Ultra-Reliable, Low-Latency Communications) .................................................................................................................... 120
2.3.5.1.3 mMTC/mIoT (Massive Machine-Type Communications/Internet of Things) ................................................................................... 120
2.3.6 5G-Advanced & the Evolution to 6G ................................................................................................................................................................ 121
2.3.7 5G Application Scenarios for Public Safety ...................................................................................................................................................... 121
2.4 Why Adopt LTE & 5G for Public Safety Broadband? .............................................................................................................................................. 121
2.4.1 Performance, Reliability & Security Characteristics ......................................................................................................................................... 122
2.4.2 Coexistence, Interoperability & Spectrum Flexibility ....................................................................................................................................... 122
2.4.3 3GPP Support for Mission-Critical Applications ............................................................................................................................................... 122
The Public Safety LTE & 5G Market: 2023 – 2030
Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts
..
Page 4
2.4.4 Future-Proof Transition Path Towards 6G Networks ....................................................................................................................................... 123
2.4.5 Thriving Ecosystem of Chipsets, Devices & Network Equipment ..................................................................................................................... 123
2.4.6 Economic Viability of Deployment & Operational Costs .................................................................................................................................. 123
2.5 Public Safety LTE/5G Network Operational Models............................................................................................................................................... 124
2.5.1 Fully Dedicated Private Broadband Network ................................................................................................................................................... 124
2.5.2 Shared Core Network With Independent RANs ............................................................................................................................................... 126
2.5.3 Hybrid Government-Commercial Network ...................................................................................................................................................... 127
2.5.4 Secure MVNO & MOCN (Dedicated Mobile Core) ........................................................................................................................................... 128
2.5.5 Access Over Commercial Broadband Networks ............................................................................................................................................... 129
2.5.6 Sliced Private Network for Public Safety Communications .............................................................................................................................. 130
2.5.7 Other Approaches ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 131
2.6 Financing & Delivering Dedicated Public Safety LTE/5G Networks ........................................................................................................................ 131
2.6.1 National Government Authority-Owned & Operated ...................................................................................................................................... 131
2.6.2 Local Government/Public Safety Agency-Owned & Operated ......................................................................................................................... 131
2.6.3 BOO (Built, Owned & Operated) by Critical Communications Service Provider ............................................................................................... 132
2.6.4 Government-Funded & Commercial Carrier-Operated ................................................................................................................................... 132
2.6.5 Other Forms of PPPs (Public-Private Partnerships) .......................................................................................................................................... 133
2.7 Public Safety LTE/5G Value Chain .......................................................................................................................................................................... 133
2.7.1 Enabling Technology Providers........................................................................................................................................................................ 133
2.7.2 RAN, Mobile Core & Transport Infrastructure Suppliers .................................................................................................................................. 134
2.7.3 Terminal Equipment Vendors .......................................................................................................................................................................... 134
2.7.4 System Integrators .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 135
2.7.5 Application Developers ................................................................................................................................................................................... 135
2.7.6 Test, Measurement & Performance Specialists ............................................................................................................................................... 135
2.7.7 Mobile Operators ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 135
2.7.8 MVNOs ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 135
2.7.9 Public Safety & Government Agencies ............................................................................................................................................................ 136
2.8 Market Drivers ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 136
2.8.1 Growing Demand for High-Speed & Low-Latency Data Applications ............................................................................................................... 136
2.8.2 Recognition of LTE & 5G as the De-Facto Platform for Wireless Connectivity ................................................................................................. 136
2.8.3 Spectral Efficiency & Bandwidth Flexibility ...................................................................................................................................................... 137
2.8.4 National & Cross-Border Interoperability ........................................................................................................................................................ 137
2.8.5 Consumer-Driven Economies of Scale ............................................................................................................................................................. 137
2.8.6 Endorsement From the Public Safety Community ........................................................................................................................................... 138
2.8.7 Limited Competition From Other Wireless Broadband Technologies .............................................................................................................. 138
2.8.8 Control Over QPP (QoS, Priority & Preemption) Policies ................................................................................................................................. 139
2.8.9 Support for Mission-Critical Functionality ....................................................................................................................................................... 139
2.8.10 Data Privacy & Network Security ..................................................................................................................................................................... 139
2.9 Market Barriers ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 140
2.9.1 Limited Availability of Licensed Spectrum for Public Safety Broadband .......................................................................................................... 140
2.9.2 Financial Challenges Associated With Large-Scale & Nationwide Networks .................................................................................................... 140
2.9.3 Technical Complexities of Network Implementation & Operation .................................................................................................................. 141
2.9.4 Smaller Coverage Footprint Than Legacy LMR Systems ................................................................................................................................... 141
2.9.5 Delayed Standardization & Commercialization of Mission-Critical Functionality ............................................................................................. 142
2.9.6 ProSe/Sidelink Chipset Ecosystem for Direct Mode Communications ............................................................................................................. 142
The Public Safety LTE & 5G Market: 2023 – 2030
Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts
..
Page 5
2.9.7 COTS (Commercial Off-the-Shelf) Equipment-Related Challenges ................................................................................................................... 143
2.9.8 Conservatism of End User Organizations ......................................................................................................................................................... 143
3 Chapter 3: System Architecture & Technologies for Public Safety LTE/5G Networks ............................ 144
3.1 Architectural Components of Public Safety LTE/5G Networks ............................................................................................................................... 144
3.1.1 UE (User Equipment) ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 144
3.1.1.1 Smartphones & Handportable Terminals ............................................................................................................................................ 145
3.1.1.2 Mobile & Vehicular Routers ................................................................................................................................................................ 145
3.1.1.3 Fixed CPEs (Customer Premises Equipment) ....................................................................................................................................... 145
3.1.1.4 Tablets & Notebook PCs ...................................................................................................................................................................... 146
3.1.1.5 Smart Wearables................................................................................................................................................................................. 146
3.1.1.6 Cellular IoT Modules ........................................................................................................................................................................... 146
3.1.1.7 Add-On Dongles .................................................................................................................................................................................. 146
3.1.2 RAN (Radio Access Network) ........................................................................................................................................................................... 147
3.1.2.1 E-UTRAN – LTE RAN ............................................................................................................................................................................ 147
3.1.2.1.1 eNBs – LTE Base Stations ................................................................................................................................................................. 147
3.1.2.2 NG-RAN – 5G NR Access Network ....................................................................................................................................................... 148
3.1.2.2.1 gNBs – 5G NR Base Stations ............................................................................................................................................................ 149
3.1.2.2.2 en-gNBs – Secondary Node 5G NR Base Stations ............................................................................................................................ 149
3.1.2.2.3 ng-eNBs – Next-Generation LTE Base Stations ................................................................................................................................ 149
3.1.2.3 Architectural Components of eNB/gNB Base Stations ......................................................................................................................... 150
3.1.2.3.1 RUs (Radio Units) ............................................................................................................................................................................ 150
3.1.2.3.2 Integrated Radio & Baseband Units................................................................................................................................................. 150
3.1.2.3.3 DUs (Distributed Baseband Units) ................................................................................................................................................... 150
3.1.2.3.4 CUs (Centralized Baseband Units) ................................................................................................................................................... 151
3.1.3 Transport Network .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 151
3.1.3.1 Fronthaul ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 152
3.1.3.2 Midhaul............................................................................................................................................................................................... 152
3.1.3.3 Backhaul ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 152
3.1.3.4 Physical Transmission Mediums .......................................................................................................................................................... 152
3.1.3.4.1 Fiber & Wireline Transport Technologies ........................................................................................................................................ 153
3.1.3.4.2 Microwave & mmWave (Millimeter Wave) Wireless Links .............................................................................................................. 153
3.1.3.4.3 Satellite Communications ................................................................................................................................................................ 153
3.1.4 Mobile Core .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 154
3.1.4.1 EPC (Evolved Packet Core) – LTE Mobile Core ..................................................................................................................................... 154
3.1.4.1.1 SGW (Serving Gateway)................................................................................................................................................................... 154
3.1.4.1.2 PGW (Packet Data Network Gateway)............................................................................................................................................. 155
3.1.4.1.3 MME (Mobility Management Entity) ............................................................................................................................................... 155
3.1.4.1.4 HSS (Home Subscriber Server) ......................................................................................................................................................... 155
3.1.4.1.5 PCRF (Policy Charging & Rules Function) ......................................................................................................................................... 156
3.1.4.2 5GC (5G Core) – Core Network for Standalone 5G Implementations .................................................................................................. 156
3.1.4.2.1 AMF (Access & Mobility Management Function) ............................................................................................................................ 157
3.1.4.2.2 SMF (Session Management Function) ............................................................................................................................................. 157
3.1.4.2.3 UPF (User Plane Function) ............................................................................................................................................................... 158
3.1.4.2.4 PCF (Policy Control Function) .......................................................................................................................................................... 158
3.1.4.2.5 NEF (Network Exposure Function) .................................................................................................................................................
1    Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1    Executive Summary

1.2    Topics Covered

1.3    Forecast Segmentation

1.4    Key Questions Answered

1.5    Key Findings

1.6    Summary of Recent Market Developments

1.7    Methodology

1.8    Target Audience

1.9    Companies & Organizations Mentioned

    

2    Chapter 2: An Overview of the Public Safety LTE & 5G Market

2.1    Narrowband LMR (Land Mobile Radio) Systems in the Public Safety Sector

2.1.1    LMR Market Size

2.1.1.1    Analog LMR

2.1.1.2    DMR

2.1.1.3    dPMR, NXDN & PDT

2.1.1.4    P25

2.1.1.5    TETRA

2.1.1.6    Tetrapol

2.1.1.7    Other LMR Technologies

2.1.2    The Limitations of LMR Networks

2.2    Adoption of Commercial Mobile Broadband Technologies

2.2.1    Why Use Commercial Technologies?

2.2.2    The Role of Mobile Broadband in Public Safety Communications

2.2.3    Can Mobile Broadband Technologies Replace LMR Systems?

2.3    An Introduction to the 3GPP-Defined LTE & 5G Standards

2.3.1    LTE: The First Global Standard for Cellular Communications

2.3.2    LTE-Advanced: Delivering the Promise of True 4G Performance

2.3.3    LTE-Advanced Pro: Laying the Foundation for the 5G Era

2.3.4    Public Safety Communications Support in LTE-Advanced Pro

2.3.5    5G: Accelerating 3GPP Expansion in Vertical Industries

2.3.5.1    5G Service Profiles

2.3.5.1.1    eMBB (Enhanced Mobile Broadband)

2.3.5.1.2    URLLC (Ultra-Reliable, Low-Latency Communications)

2.3.5.1.3    mMTC/mIoT (Massive Machine-Type Communications/Internet of Things)

2.3.6    5G-Advanced & the Evolution to 6G

2.3.7    5G Application Scenarios for Public Safety

2.4    Why Adopt LTE & 5G for Public Safety Broadband?

2.4.1    Performance, Reliability & Security Characteristics

2.4.2    Coexistence, Interoperability & Spectrum Flexibility

2.4.3    3GPP Support for Mission-Critical Applications

2.4.4    Future-Proof Transition Path Towards 6G Networks

2.4.5    Thriving Ecosystem of Chipsets, Devices & Network Equipment

2.4.6    Economic Viability of Deployment & Operational Costs

2.5    Public Safety LTE/5G Network Operational Models

2.5.1    Fully Dedicated Private Broadband Network

2.5.2    Shared Core Network With Independent RANs

2.5.3    Hybrid Government-Commercial Network

2.5.4    Secure MVNO & MOCN (Dedicated Mobile Core)

2.5.5    Access Over Commercial Broadband Networks

2.5.6    Sliced Private Network for Public Safety Communications

2.5.7    Other Approaches

2.6    Financing & Delivering Dedicated Public Safety LTE/5G Networks

2.6.1    National Government Authority-Owned & Operated

2.6.2    Local Government/Public Safety Agency-Owned & Operated

2.6.3    BOO (Built, Owned & Operated) by Critical Communications Service Provider

2.6.4    Government-Funded & Commercial Carrier-Operated

2.6.5    Other Forms of PPPs (Public-Private Partnerships)

2.7    Public Safety LTE/5G Value Chain

2.7.1    Enabling Technology Providers

2.7.2    RAN, Mobile Core & Transport Infrastructure Suppliers

2.7.3    Terminal Equipment Vendors

2.7.4    System Integrators

2.7.5    Application Developers

2.7.6    Test, Measurement & Performance Specialists

2.7.7    Mobile Operators

2.7.8    MVNOs

2.7.9    Public Safety & Government Agencies

2.8    Market Drivers

2.8.1    Growing Demand for High-Speed & Low-Latency Data Applications

2.8.2    Recognition of LTE & 5G as the De-Facto Platform for Wireless Connectivity

2.8.3    Spectral Efficiency & Bandwidth Flexibility

2.8.4    National & Cross-Border Interoperability

2.8.5    Consumer-Driven Economies of Scale

2.8.6    Endorsement From the Public Safety Community

2.8.7    Limited Competition From Other Wireless Broadband Technologies

2.8.8    Control Over QPP (QoS, Priority & Preemption) Policies

2.8.9    Support for Mission-Critical Functionality

2.8.10    Data Privacy & Network Security

2.9    Market Barriers

2.9.1    Limited Availability of Licensed Spectrum for Public Safety Broadband

2.9.2    Financial Challenges Associated With Large-Scale & Nationwide Networks

2.9.3    Technical Complexities of Network Implementation & Operation

2.9.4    Smaller Coverage Footprint Than Legacy LMR Systems

2.9.5    Delayed Standardization & Commercialization of Mission-Critical Functionality

2.9.6    ProSe/Sidelink Chipset Ecosystem for Direct Mode Communications

2.9.7    COTS (Commercial Off-the-Shelf) Equipment-Related Challenges

2.9.8    Conservatism of End User Organizations

    

3    Chapter 3: System Architecture & Technologies for Public Safety LTE/5G Networks

3.1    Architectural Components of Public Safety LTE/5G Networks

3.1.1    UE (User Equipment)

3.1.1.1    Smartphones & Handportable Terminals

3.1.1.2    Mobile & Vehicular Routers

3.1.1.3    Fixed CPEs (Customer Premises Equipment)

3.1.1.4    Tablets & Notebook PCs

3.1.1.5    Smart Wearables

3.1.1.6    Cellular IoT Modules

3.1.1.7    Add-On Dongles

3.1.2    RAN (Radio Access Network)

3.1.2.1    E-UTRAN – LTE RAN

3.1.2.1.1    eNBs – LTE Base Stations

3.1.2.2    NG-RAN – 5G NR Access Network

3.1.2.2.1    gNBs – 5G NR Base Stations

3.1.2.2.2    en-gNBs – Secondary Node 5G NR Base Stations

3.1.2.2.3    ng-eNBs – Next-Generation LTE Base Stations

3.1.2.3    Architectural Components of eNB/gNB Base Stations

3.1.2.3.1    RUs (Radio Units)

3.1.2.3.2    Integrated Radio & Baseband Units

3.1.2.3.3    DUs (Distributed Baseband Units)

3.1.2.3.4    CUs (Centralized Baseband Units)

3.1.3    Transport Network

3.1.3.1    Fronthaul

3.1.3.2    Midhaul

3.1.3.3    Backhaul

3.1.3.4    Physical Transmission Mediums

3.1.3.4.1    Fiber & Wireline Transport Technologies

3.1.3.4.2    Microwave & mmWave (Millimeter Wave) Wireless Links

3.1.3.4.3    Satellite Communications

3.1.4    Mobile Core

3.1.4.1    EPC (Evolved Packet Core) – LTE Mobile Core

3.1.4.1.1    SGW (Serving Gateway)

3.1.4.1.2    PGW (Packet Data Network Gateway)

3.1.4.1.3    MME (Mobility Management Entity)

3.1.4.1.4    HSS (Home Subscriber Server)

3.1.4.1.5    PCRF (Policy Charging & Rules Function)

3.1.4.2    5GC (5G Core) – Core Network for Standalone 5G Implementations

3.1.4.2.1    AMF (Access & Mobility Management Function)

3.1.4.2.2    SMF (Session Management Function)

3.1.4.2.3    UPF (User Plane Function)

3.1.4.2.4    PCF (Policy Control Function)

3.1.4.2.5    NEF (Network Exposure Function)

3.1.4.2.6    NRF (Network Repository Function)

3.1.4.2.7    UDM (Unified Data Management)

3.1.4.2.8    UDR (Unified Data Repository)

3.1.4.2.9    AUSF (Authentication Server Function)

3.1.4.2.10    AFs (Application Functions)

3.1.4.2.11    NSSF (Network Slice Selection Function)

3.1.4.2.12    NWDAF (Network Data Analytics Function)

3.1.4.3    Other 5GC Elements

3.1.5    Services & Interconnectivity

3.1.5.1    IMS (IP-Multimedia Subsystem) & Application Service Elements

3.1.5.1.1    IMS Core & VoLTE-VoNR (Voice-Over-LTE & 5G NR)

3.1.5.1.2    MBMS, eMBMS, FeMBMS & 5G MBS/5MBS (5G Multicast-Broadcast Services)

3.1.5.1.3    Group Communications & MCS (Mission-Critical Services)

3.1.5.1.4    ProSe (Proximity-Based Services) for Direct D2D (Device-to-Device) Discovery & Communications

3.1.5.2    Interconnectivity With 3GPP & Non-3GPP Networks

3.1.5.2.1    3GPP Roaming & Service Continuity

3.1.5.2.2    National & International Roaming

3.1.5.2.3    Service Continuity Outside Network Footprint

3.1.5.2.4    Gateways Supporting Non-3GPP Network Integration

3.1.5.2.5    IWF (Interworking Function) for LMR-3GPP Interoperability

3.2    Key Enabling Technologies & Concepts

3.2.1    MCPTT (Mission-Critical PTT) Voice & Group Communications

3.2.1.1    Functional Capabilities of the MCPTT Service

3.2.1.2    Performance Comparison With LMR Voice Services

3.2.1.3    Mission-Critical Video & Data

3.2.1.3.1    MCVideo (Mission-Critical Video)

3.2.1.3.2    MCData (Mission-Critical Data)

3.2.2    ProSe & Sidelink-Enabled Direct Mode Communications

3.2.2.1    Direct Communication for Coverage Extension

3.2.2.2    Direct Communication Within Network Coverage

3.2.2.3    Infrastructure Failure & Emergency Scenarios

3.2.2.4    Additional Capacity for Incident Response & Special Events

3.2.2.5    Discovery Services for Disaster Relief

3.2.3    UE-Related Enhancements

3.2.3.1    Ruggedization to Meet Critical Communications User Requirements

3.2.3.2    Dedicated PTT Buttons & Functional Enhancements

3.2.3.3    Long-Lasting Batteries

3.2.3.4    HPUE (High-Power User Equipment)

3.2.3.5    Wireless Connection Bonding

3.2.4    IOPS (Isolated Operation for Public Safety)

3.2.4.1    Ensuring Resilience & Service Continuity for Critical Communications

3.2.4.2    Localized Mobile Core & Application Capabilities

3.2.4.3    Support for Regular & Nomadic Base Stations

3.2.4.4    Isolated RAN Scenarios

3.2.4.4.1    No Backhaul

3.2.4.4.2    Limited Backhaul for Signaling Only

3.2.4.4.3    Limited Backhaul for Signaling & User Data

3.2.5    Cell Site & Infrastructure Hardening

3.2.5.1    Overlapping Cell Site Coverage

3.2.5.2    Geo-Redundant Data Centers

3.2.5.3    Multiple Backhaul Connections

3.2.5.4    Backup Power Sources

3.2.5.5    Structural Hardening

3.2.5.6    Physical Security Measures

3.2.6    Rapidly Deployable LTE & 5G Network Systems

3.2.6.1    Key Operational Capabilities

3.2.6.1.1    RAN-Only Systems for Coverage & Capacity Enhancement

3.2.6.1.2    Mobile Core-Integrated Systems for Autonomous Operation

3.2.6.1.3    Backhaul Interfaces & Connectivity

3.2.6.2    NIB (Network-in-a-Box): Self-Contained Portable Systems

3.2.6.2.1    Backpacks

3.2.6.2.2    Tactical Cases

3.2.6.2.3    Pre-Integrated Racks

3.2.6.3    Wheeled & Vehicular-Based Deployables

3.2.6.3.1    COW (Cell-on-Wheels)

3.2.6.3.2    COLT (Cell-on-Light Truck)

3.2.6.3.3    SOW (System-on-Wheels)

3.2.6.3.4    VNS (Vehicular Network System)

3.2.6.4    Aerial Cell Sites

3.2.6.4.1    Drones

3.2.6.4.2    Balloons

3.2.6.4.3    Other Aircraft

3.2.6.5    Maritime Cellular Platforms

3.2.7    Network Coverage Extension

3.2.7.1    UE-to-Network & UE-to-UE Relays

3.2.7.2    Indoor & Outdoor Small Cells

3.2.7.3    DAS (Distributed Antenna Systems)

3.2.7.4    IAB (Integrated Access & Backhaul)

3.2.7.5    Mobile IAB: VMRs (Vehicle-Mounted Relays)

3.2.7.6    NCRs (Network-Controlled Repeaters)

3.2.7.7    NTNs (Non-Terrestrial Networks)

3.2.7.8    ATG/A2G (Air-to-Ground) Connectivity

3.2.8    QPP (QoS, Priority & Preemption)

3.2.8.1    3GPP-Specified QPP Capabilities

3.2.8.1.1    Access Priority: ACB (Access Class Barring) & UAC (Unified Access Control)

3.2.8.1.2    Admission Priority & Preemption: ARP (Allocation & Retention Priority)

3.2.8.1.3    Traffic Scheduling Priority: QCI (QoS Class Indicator) & 5QI (5G QoS Identifier)

3.2.8.1.4    Emergency Scenarios: MPS (Multimedia Priority Service)

3.2.8.2    Additional QPP Enhancements

3.2.9    E2E (End-to-End) Security

3.2.9.1    3GPP-Specified Security Architecture

3.2.9.1.1    UE Authentication Framework

3.2.9.1.2    Subscriber Privacy

3.2.9.1.3    Air Interface Confidentiality & Integrity

3.2.9.1.4    Resilience Against Radio Jamming

3.2.9.1.5    RAN, Core & Transport Network Security

3.2.9.1.6    Security Aspects of Network Slicing

3.2.9.2    Application Domain Protection & E2E Encryption

3.2.9.3    National Requirements & Other Considerations

3.2.9.4    Quantum Cryptography Technologies

3.2.10    3GPP Support for NPNs (Non-Public Networks)

3.2.10.1    Types of NPNs

3.2.10.1.1    SNPNs (Standalone NPNs)

3.2.10.1.2    PNI-NPNs (Public Network-Integrated NPNs)

3.2.10.2    SNPN Identification & Selection

3.2.10.3    PNI-NPN Resource Allocation & Isolation

3.2.10.4    CAG (Closed Access Group) for Cell Access Control

3.2.10.5    Mobility, Roaming & Service Continuity

3.2.10.6    Interworking Between SNPNs & Public Networks

3.2.10.7    UE Configuration & Subscription-Related Aspects

3.2.10.8    Other 3GPP-Defined Capabilities for NPNs

3.2.11    Network Slicing

3.2.11.1    Logical Partitioning of Network Resources

3.2.11.2    3GPP Functions, Identifiers & Procedures for Slicing

3.2.11.3    RAN Slicing

3.2.11.4    Mobile Core Slicing

3.2.11.5    Transport Network Slicing

3.2.11.6    UE-Based Network Slicing Features

3.2.11.7    Management & Orchestration Aspects

3.2.12    Infrastructure Sharing

3.2.12.1    Service-Specific PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) IDs

3.2.12.2    DNN (Data Network Name)/APN (Access Point Name)-Based Isolation

3.2.12.3    GWCN (Gateway Core Network): Core Network Sharing

3.2.12.4    MOCN (Multi-Operator Core Network): RAN & Spectrum Sharing

3.2.12.5    MORAN (Multi-Operator RAN): RAN Sharing Without Spectrum Pooling

3.2.12.6    DECOR (Dedicated Core) & eDECOR (Enhanced DECOR)

3.2.12.7    Roaming in Non-Overlapping Service Areas

3.2.12.8    Passive Sharing of Infrastructure Resources

3.2.13    IoT-Focused Technologies

3.2.13.1    eMTC, NB-IoT & mMTC: Wide Area & High-Density IoT Applications

3.2.13.2    5G NR Light: RedCap (Reduced Capability) UE Type

3.2.13.3    URLLC Techniques: High-Reliability & Low-Latency Enablers

3.2.13.4    5G LAN (Local Area Network)-Type Service

3.2.13.5    Integration With IEEE 802.1 TSN (Time-Sensitive Networking) Systems

3.2.13.6    Native 3GPP Support for TSC (Time-Sensitive Communications)

3.2.14    High-Precision Positioning

3.2.14.1    Assisted-GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System)

3.2.14.2    RAN-Based Positioning Techniques

3.2.14.3    RAN-Independent Methods

3.2.15    Spectrum Sharing & Management

3.2.15.1    Public Safety Spectrum Sharing & Aggregation

3.2.15.2    SDR (Software-Defined Radio)

3.2.15.3    Cognitive Radio & Spectrum Sensing

3.2.15.4    Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum Usage

3.2.15.4.1    CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service): Three-Tiered Sharing

3.2.15.4.2    LSA (Licensed Shared Access): Two-Tiered Sharing

3.2.15.4.3    Local Area Licensing of Shared Spectrum

3.2.15.4.4    LTE-U, LAA (Licensed Assisted Access), eLAA (Enhanced LAA) & FeLAA (Further Enhanced LAA)

3.2.15.4.5    MulteFire: Standalone LTE Operation in Unlicensed Spectrum

3.2.15.4.6    License-Exempt 1.9 GHz sXGP (Shared Extended Global Platform)

3.2.15.4.7    5G NR-U (NR in Unlicensed Spectrum)

3.2.16    MEC (Multi-Access or Mobile Edge Computing)

3.2.16.1    Optimizing Latency, Service Performance & Backhaul Costs

3.2.16.2    3GPP-Defined Features for Edge Computing Support

3.2.16.3    Public vs. Private Edge Computing

3.2.17    Cloud-Native, Software-Driven & Open Networking

3.2.17.1    Cloud-Native Technologies

3.2.17.2    Microservices & SBA (Service-Based Architecture)

3.2.17.3    Containerization of Network Functions

3.2.17.4    NFV (Network Functions Virtualization)

3.2.17.5    SDN (Software-Defined Networking)

3.2.17.6    Cloud Compute, Storage & Networking Infrastructure

3.2.17.7    APIs (Application Programming Interfaces)

3.2.17.8    Open RAN & Core Architectures

3.2.18    Network Intelligence & Automation

3.2.18.1    AI (Artificial Intelligence)

3.2.18.2    Machine & Deep Learning

3.2.18.3    Big Data & Advanced Analytics

3.2.18.4    SON (Self-Organizing Networks)

3.2.18.5    Intelligent Control, Management & Orchestration

3.2.18.6    Support for Network Intelligence & Automation in 3GPP Standards

    

4    Chapter 4: Public Safety LTE/5G Application Scenarios & Use Cases

4.1    Mission-Critical HD Voice & Group Communications

4.1.1    Group Calls

4.1.2    Private Calls

4.1.3    Broadcast Calls

4.1.4    System Calls

4.1.5    Emergency Calls & Alerts

4.1.6    Imminent Peril Calls

4.1.7    Ambient & Discrete Listening

4.1.8    Remotely Initiated Calls

4.2    Real-Time Video & High-Resolution Imagery

4.2.1    Mobile Video & Imagery Transmission

4.2.2    Group-Based Video Communications

4.2.3    Video Conferencing for Small Groups

4.2.4    Private One-To-One Video Calls

4.2.5    Video Pull & Push Services

4.2.6    Ambient Viewing

4.2.7    Video Transport From Fixed Cameras

4.2.8    Aerial Video Surveillance

4.3    Messaging, File Transfer & Presence Services

4.3.1    SDS (Short Data Service)

4.3.2    RTT (Real-Time Text)

4.3.3    File Distribution

4.3.4    Multimedia Messaging

4.3.5    Presence Services

4.4    Secure & Seamless Mobile Broadband Access

4.4.1    IP Connectivity & Data Streaming for Mission-Critical Services

4.4.2    Email, Internet & Corporate Intranet

4.4.3    Remote Database Access

4.4.4    Mobile Office & Field Applications

4.4.5    Wireless Telemetry

4.4.6    Bulk Multimedia & Data Transfers

4.4.7    Seamless Data Roaming

4.4.8    Public Safety-Grade Mobile VPN (Virtual Private Network)

4.5    Location Services & Mapping

4.5.1    Network Assisted-GPS/GNSS

4.5.2    Indoor & Urban Positioning

4.5.3    Floor-Level & 3D Geolocation

4.5.4    Advanced Mapping & Spatial Analytics

4.5.5    AVL (Automatic Vehicle Location) & Fleet Management

4.5.6    Field Personnel & Asset Tracking

4.5.7    Navigation for Vehicles, Vessels & Aircraft

4.5.8    Geo-Fencing for Public Safety Operations

4.6    Command & Control

4.6.1    CAD (Computer Aided Dispatch)

4.6.2    Situational Awareness

4.6.3    Common Operating Picture

4.6.4    Integration of Critical IoT Assets

4.6.5    Remote Control of Drones, Robots & Other Unmanned Systems

4.6.6    Digital Signage & Traffic Alerts

4.7    5G & Advanced Public Safety Broadband Applications

4.7.1    UHD (Ultra-High Definition) Video Transmission

4.7.2    Massive-Scale Surveillance & Analytics

4.7.3    AR, VR & MR (Augmented, Virtual & Mixed Reality)

4.7.4    Smart Glasses for Frontline Police Officers

4.7.5    5G-Connected AR Headgear for Firefighters

4.7.6    Telehealth & Remote Surgery for EMS (Emergency Medical Services)

4.7.7    AR Overlays for Police Cruisers, Ambulances, Fire Engines & Helicopters

4.7.8    Holographic Command Centers

4.7.9    Wireless VR/MR-Based Training

4.7.10    Real-Time Physiological Monitoring of First Responders

4.7.11    5G-Equipped Autonomous Police Robots

4.7.12    Unmanned Aerial, Ground & Marine Vehicles

4.7.13    Powering the IoLST (Internet of Life Saving Things)

4.7.14    5G MBS/5MBS Multicast-Broadcast Services in High-Density Environments

4.7.15    5G NR Sidelink-Based Direct Mode Voice, Video & Data Communications

4.7.16    Coverage Expansion Through UE-To-Network & UE-to-UE Relaying

4.7.17    Satellite & NTN (Non-Terrestrial Network)-Assisted 5G NR Access

4.7.18    Centimeter-Level Positioning for First Responder Operations

4.7.19    Practical Examples of 5G Era Public Safety Applications

4.7.19.1    Area X.O (Invest Ottawa): 5G Mobile Command Center

4.7.19.2    Blueforce Development: 5G & Edge Computing for Real-Time Situational Awareness

4.7.19.3    Citymesh: 5G-Connected Safety Drones for Emergency Services

4.7.19.4    Cosumnes Fire Department: AR Firefighting Helmets

4.7.19.5    DRZ (German Rescue Robotics Center): 5G-Equipped Mobile Robotics for Rescue Operations

4.7.19.6    Dubai Police: AI-Enabled Identification of Criminals

4.7.19.7    Dublin Fire Brigade: Coordinating Emergency Incidents With 5G Connectivity

4.7.19.8    Edgybees: Real-Time Augmented Visual Intelligence

4.7.19.9    Government of Catalonia: 5G-Equipped Emergency Medical Vehicles

4.7.19.10    Guardia Civil (Spanish Civil Guard): Tactical 5G Bubbles for Drone-Based Security & Surveillance Missions

4.7.19.11    Hsinchu City Fire Department: Digital Resiliency Through Private 5G & Satellite Communications

4.7.19.12    Kaohsiung City Police Department: Sliced 5G Network for Smart Patrol Cars

4.7.19.13    Leuven Police: Combating Illegal Dumping & Public Nuisances With 5G-Connected Mobile Cameras

4.7.19.14    Lishui Municipal Emergency Management Bureau: 5G-Enabled Natural Disaster Management System

4.7.19.15    Maebashi City Fire Department: 5G for Emergency Response & Rescue Services

4.7.19.16    National Police of the Netherlands: AR-Facilitated Crime Scene Investigations

4.7.19.17    New Zealand Police: Aerial Surveillance Through 5G NR Connectivity

4.7.19.18    NHS (National Health Service, United Kingdom): 5G-Connected Smart Ambulances

4.7.19.19    Norwegian Air Ambulance: Private 5G Network for Search & Rescue Operations

4.7.19.20    PDRM (Royal Malaysia Police): 5G-Enabled Safe City Solution for Langkawi

4.7.19.21    Shenzhen Public Security Bureau: 5G-Connected Unmanned Police Boats

4.7.19.22    SPF (Singapore Police Force): 5G-Equipped Police Robots

4.7.19.23    V-Armed: Preparing Officers for Active Shooter Scenarios Through VR Training

    

5    Chapter 5: Review of Public Safety LTE/5G Engagements Worldwide

5.1    North America

5.1.1    United States: Leading the Way With FirstNet – The World's Largest Purpose-Built Public Safety Broadband Network

5.1.2    Canada: Shared Network Approach for Nationwide PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network)

5.2    Asia Pacific

5.2.1    Australia: Establishing a National PSMB (Public Safety Mobile Broadband) Capability

5.2.2    New Zealand: Nationwide Critical Communications Platform Based on Commercial LTE & 5G NR Networks

5.2.3    China: Private 5G Slicing & Band 45 (1.4 GHz) LTE Networks for Police Forces

5.2.4    Hong Kong: 700 MHz Mission-Critical Broadband Network for Public Safety Agencies

5.2.5    Taiwan: Private 5G-Equipped Emergency Response Vehicles, Network Slicing & Hybrid P25-Broadband Communications

5.2.6    Japan: Multiple Options for Fully Dedicated & Secure MVNO-Based Public Safety Broadband Networks

5.2.7    South Korea: Safe-Net – Spearheading Nationwide Public Safety LTE Network Deployments

5.2.8    Singapore: LTE-Based Broadband Overlay to Complement TETRA

5.2.9    Malaysia: Evaluating Multiple Delivery Models for Mission-Critical Broadband

5.2.10    Indonesia: Field Trials of 700 MHz Public Safety LTE Networks

5.2.11    Philippines: Rapidly Deployable LTE Systems for Disaster Relief

5.2.12    Thailand: Band 26 (800 MHz) LTE Network for the Royal Thai Police

5.2.13    Laos: LTE-Based Emergency Communications Networks for Local Governments

5.2.14    Myanmar: Possible Rollout of a 700 MHz Public Safety Broadband Network

5.2.15    India: Proposed Deployment of a National Hybrid Broadband PPDR (Public Protection & Disaster Relief) Network

5.2.16    Pakistan: Dedicated Band 26 (800 MHz) LTE Networks for Safe City Projects

5.2.17    Bangladesh: Portable LTE Networks for VIP Protection Operations

5.3    Europe

5.3.1    United Kingdom

5.3.1.1    Great Britain: ESN – Pioneering the Use of Resilient Commercial RAN Infrastructure for Emergency Communications

5.3.1.2    Northern Ireland: Planned Transition From TETRA to Broadband

5.3.2    Republic of Ireland: Early Field Trials of Dedicated LTE/5G-Ready Systems for First Responders

5.3.3    France: RRF (Radio Network of the Future) – Transitioning From Tetrapol to Mission-Critical Broadband

5.3.4    Germany: Planned Rollout of the BOS Hybrid Broadband Network

5.3.5    Belgium: Government-Owned Secure MVNO With Priority & National/Cross-Border Roaming

5.3.6    Luxembourg: MCX Over Commercial Networks & RRVs (Rapid Response Vehicles) for Security Missions

5.3.7    Netherlands: Proposed Adoption of Hybrid Government-Commercial Network Model

5.3.8    Switzerland: Field Trials for the Nationwide MSK (Secure Mobile Broadband Communications) System

5.3.9    Austria: Possibility to Use Both Dedicated & Commercial RAN Infrastructure Options

5.3.10    Italy: Public Safety LTE Service for Mission-Critical Broadband Communications

5.3.11    Spain: SIRDEE – Establishing European Leadership With Dedicated 450 MHz & 700 MHz Infrastructure

5.3.12    Portugal: Preliminary Trials of 5G for Emergency Services

5.3.13    Sweden: Rakel G2 Secure Broadband System & Teracom AGA Network for Aerial Coverage

5.3.14    Norway: Nytt Nødnett – Mission-Critical Communications Over Commercial 3GPP Networks

5.3.15    Denmark: Secured Shared 4G/5G Infrastructure for Mission-Critical Broadband Services

5.3.16    Finland: VIRVE 2.0 – MOCN-Based Mission-Critical Broadband Service

5.3.17    Estonia: State-Owned MVNO for Public Safety Broadband

5.3.18    Czech Republic: National Roaming & Priority for Public Safety Traffic Over 700 MHz Spectrum

5.3.19    Poland: Leveraging LTE to Modernize Existing Police Radio Communications Systems

5.3.20    Türkiye: Domestically-Produced 4G/5G Base Stations for Public Safety & Emergency Communications

5.3.21    Cyprus: Planned Deployment of 700 MHz Public Safety Broadband Network

5.3.22    Greece: TETRA-Broadband Integration & LTE-Equipped Portable Emergency Command Systems

5.3.23    Bulgaria: Hybrid TETRA-LTE Implementation to Meet Mission-Critical Communications Needs

5.3.24    Romania: Possible Deployment of a 700 MHz Public Safety Broadband Network

5.3.25    Hungary: EDR 2.0/3.0 – Hybrid PPDR Broadband Network

5.3.26    Slovenia: Setting 5G PPDR Projects in Motion

5.3.27    Serbia: LTE-Connected Safe City & Surveillance Systems

5.3.28    Russia: Secure 450 MHz LTE Network for Police Forces, Emergency Services & the National Guard

5.4    Middle East & Africa

5.4.1    Saudi Arabia: Unified TETRA-Broadband Network for Mission-Critical Communications

5.4.2    United Arab Emirates: Emirate-Wide Band 28 (700 MHz) Public Safety LTE Networks

5.4.3    Qatar: The Middle East's First Dedicated Public Safety Broadband Network

5.4.4    Oman: Nationwide Band 20 (800 MHz) LTE Network for the ROP (Royal Oman Police)

5.4.5    Bahrain: Planned 700 MHz PPDR Broadband Rollout

5.4.6    Kuwait: Ongoing Narrowband to Broadband Transition

5.4.7    Iraq: Local LTE-Based Wireless Communications Systems for Security Forces

5.4.8    Jordan: Pilot LTE Network for the Jordanian Armed Forces

5.4.9    Lebanon: LTE Network for Internal Security Forces

5.4.10    Israel: Mission-Critical LTE/5G-Ready Networks for Military & Public Safety Communications

5.4.11    Egypt: Security-Oriented LTE Networks for Safe City Initiatives

5.4.12    Tunisia: Dedicated Band 28 (700 MHz) Spectrum for Public Safety Broadband

5.4.13    South Africa: Demand for Access to Sub-1 GHz PPDR Broadband Spectrum

5.4.14    Botswana: Planned Band 87 (410 MHz) Public Safety Broadband Network

5.4.15    Zambia: 400 MHz Private Broadband System for Safe City Project

5.4.16    Kenya: Custom-Built LTE Network for the Kenyan Police Service

5.4.17    Uganda: Planned Implementation of 400 MHz PPDR Broadband System

5.4.18    Madagascar: LTE-Based Secure Communications Network for the Madagascar National Police

5.4.19    Mauritius: Private LTE Network for the MPF (Mauritius Police Force)

5.4.20    Angola: TETRA-LTE Integration Through Commercial Mobile Operators

5.4.21    Republic of the Congo: LTE-Equipped ECVs (Emergency Communications Vehicles)

5.4.22    Cameroon: LTE Connectivity for Video Surveillance & Broadband Applications

5.4.23    Nigeria: Planned Rollouts of Public Safety LTE Networks for Safe City Initiatives

5.4.24    Ghana: 1.4 GHz LTE-Based National Security Communications Network

5.4.25    Côte d'Ivoire: Purpose-Built LTE Network for the Ministry of Interior and Security

5.4.26    Mali: LTE-Based Safe City Network for Police & Security Forces

5.4.27    Senegal: LTE-Enabled Smart City & Video Surveillance System

5.4.28    Mauritania: Public Safety LTE Network for Urban Security in Nouakchott

5.5    Latin & Central America

5.5.1    Brazil: Regional Dedicated LTE Networks for Public Security & Military Police Forces

5.5.2    Mexico: Secure MVNO Broadband Services for Public Safety & Defense Authorities

5.5.3    Argentina: Hybrid TETRA-Broadband Solutions & Tactical LTE Systems for Incident Response

5.5.4    Colombia: LTE Network Field Trials by the National Police of Colombia

5.5.5    Chile: Potential Rollout of a Band 28 (700 MHz) Public Safety LTE Network

5.5.6    Peru: Unified LMR-LTE Implementation for Mission-Critical Voice & Broadband Data Services

5.5.7    Venezuela: LTE-Equipped VEN 911/SIMA Video Surveillance & Emergency Response System

5.5.8    Ecuador: LTE-Based Communications for the ECU-911 Emergency Response Program

5.5.9    Bolivia: Private LTE Networks for the BOL-110 Citizen Security System & Other Safe City Projects

5.5.10    Barbados: Band 14 (700 MHz) LTE-Based Connectivity Service Platform

5.5.11    Trinidad & Tobago: Rapidly Deployable 400 MHz LTE System for National Security Applications

    

6    Chapter 6: Public Safety LTE/5G Case Studies

6.1    Nationwide Public Safety LTE/5G Projects

6.1.1    United States' FirstNet (First Responder Network)

6.1.1.1    Operational Model

6.1.1.2    Integrators & Suppliers

6.1.1.3    Deployment Summary

6.1.1.4    Key Applications

6.1.1.5    FirstNet Service Plans & Pricing

6.1.1.6    Integration of Early Builder Band 14 Networks

6.1.1.7    Retrofitted & Purpose-Built FirstNet Cell Sites

6.1.1.8    Rapidly Deployable Cellular Assets for Temporary Coverage & Capacity

6.1.1.9    Certification of Terminal Equipment, Accessories & Applications

6.1.1.10    HPUE Solutions for Coverage Enhancement

6.1.1.11    In-Building FirstNet Connectivity

6.1.1.12    5G NR Access for First Responders

6.1.1.13    Multiple 3GPP-Complaint MCPTT Service Offerings

6.1.1.14    Interoperability With Legacy LMR Systems

6.1.2    New Zealand's NGCC (Next-Generation Critical Communications) Public Safety Network

6.1.2.1    Operational Model

6.1.2.2    Integrators & Suppliers

6.1.2.3    Deployment Summary

6.1.2.4    Key Applications

6.1.2.5    Transition Timeline

6.1.3    Japan's PS-LTE (Public Safety LTE) Project

6.1.3.1    Operational Model

6.1.3.2    Integrators & Suppliers

6.1.3.3    Deployment Summary

6.1.3.3.1    PS-LTE Demonstration Tests

6.1.3.3.2    Implementation of National PS-LTE Service

6.1.3.4    Key Applications

6.1.3.5    Service Evolution Plans

6.1.4    South Korea’s Safe-Net (National Disaster Safety Communications Network)

6.1.4.1    Operational Model

6.1.4.2    Integrators & Suppliers

6.1.4.3    Deployment Summary

6.1.4.4    Key Applications

6.1.4.5    Government-Owned RAN & Mobile Core Equipment

6.1.4.6    RAN Sharing With Commercial Mobile Operators

6.1.4.7    Interworking With LTE-Based Railway & Maritime Networks

6.1.4.8    3GPP Standards-Compliant MCPTT Service

6.1.4.9    Planned Evolution Towards 5G

6.1.4.10    Experimentation With D2D Communications

6.1.5    Royal Thai Police's LTE Network

6.1.5.1    Operational Model

6.1.5.2    Integrators & Suppliers

6.1.5.3    Deployment Summary

6.1.5.4    Key Applications

6.1.5.5    Broadband Access for Other Government & PPDR Users

6.1.5.6    Use of Deployable LTE Assets During the Tham Luang Cave Rescue

6.1.6    Great Britain’s ESN (Emergency Services Network)

6.1.6.1    Operational Model

6.1.6.2    Integrators & Suppliers

6.1.6.3    Deployment Summary

6.1.6.4    Key Applications

6.1.6.5    ESN Products

6.1.6.6    EE's LTE Network Expansion & Additional Low-Band Spectrum

6.1.6.7    Government-Funded RAN Assets for Remote Areas

6.1.6.8    London Underground Coverage

6.1.6.9    Overlay A2G (Air-to-Ground) Network

6.1.6.10    In-Building ESN Coverage Enhancement

6.1.6.11    Deployable Assets for Temporary Coverage

6.1.6.12    Direct Mode Solution for ESN Terminals

6.1.6.13    Replacement of the Airwave TETRA Network

6.1.7    France's RRF (Radio Network of the Future)

6.1.7.1    Operational Model

6.1.7.2    Integrators & Suppliers

6.1.7.3    Deployment Summary

6.1.7.3.1    PCSTORM PoC (Proof-of-Concept) Project

6.1.7.3.2    Nationwide Mission-Critical RRF Network

6.1.7.4    Key Applications

6.1.7.5    Interworking With Legacy Networks

6.1.7.6    Expansion of the RRF Network to Overseas Territories

6.1.7.7    RFIs to Address Direct Mode, A2G (Air-to-Ground), LSA (Licensed Shared Access) & Other Issues

6.1.8    Germany's Planned BOS Hybrid Broadband Network

6.1.8.1    Operational Model

6.1.8.2    Integrators & Suppliers

6.1.8.3    Deployment Summary

6.1.8.3.1    Hybrid Broadband Network Trial

6.1.8.3.2    KoPa_45 Project Mission-Critical Broadband Development Environment

6.1.8.3.3    Planned Nationwide Rollout of Broadband Network

6.1.8.4    Key Applications

6.1.8.5    Interoperability With TETRA & Bundeswehr's Cellular Assets

6.1.8.6    Spectrum, Direct Communications & Other Areas of Interest

6.1.9    Belgium's ASTRID BLM (Blue Light Mobile)

6.1.9.1    Operational Model

6.1.9.2    Integrators & Suppliers

6.1.9.3    Deployment Summary

6.1.9.4    Key Applications

6.1.9.5    Priority & Preemption Service Levels

6.1.9.6    VPN Tunneling for Secure Connectivity

6.1.9.7    ASTRID Cloud: Application Hosting & Sharing

6.1.9.8    5G Connectivity & Future Plans for Service Evolution

6.1.9.9    Possible Rollout of Complementary RAN Infrastructure

6.1.10    Switzerland's MSK (Secure Mobile Broadband Communications) Program

6.1.10.1    Operational Model

6.1.10.2    Integrators & Suppliers

6.1.10.3    Deployment Summary

6.1.10.3.1    Pilot Project & PoC (Proof-of-Concept) Trials

6.1.10.3.2    Planned Nationwide Mission-Critical Broadband Network Rollout

6.1.10.4    Key Applications

6.1.10.5    MSK System Requirements

6.1.10.6    Interconnectivity With POLYCOM & SDVS

6.1.11    Italian Ministry of Interior's Public Safety LTE Service

6.1.11.1    Operational Model

6.1.11.2    Integrators & Suppliers

6.1.11.3    Deployment Summary

6.1.11.4    Key Applications

6.1.11.5    Dedicated Frequencies for Guaranteed Bandwidth

6.1.11.6    5G Connectivity & Service Evolution

6.1.11.7    Plans for TETRA-to-Broadband Migration

6.1.12    Spain's SIRDEE Mission-Critical Broadband Network

6.1.12.1    Operational Model

6.1.12.2    Integrators & Suppliers

6.1.12.3    Deployment Summary

6.1.12.4    Key Applications

6.1.12.5    Specific Requirements for Mission-Critical Broadband Network

6.1.12.6    Preparing for Tetrapol to Broadband Transition

6.1.13    Sweden's Rakel G2 Secure Broadband Communications System

6.1.13.1    Operational Model

6.1.13.2    Integrators & Suppliers

6.1.13.3    Deployment Summary

6.1.13.3.1    Early Pilot Projects for Public Safety Broadband Capabilities

6.1.13.3.2    Stage 1: Initial Procurement of Dedicated Core, RAN Coverage & SIM Cards

6.1.13.3.3    Stage 2: Planned Rollout of State-Owned RAN Infrastructure

6.1.13.4    Key Applications

6.1.13.5    Cross-Border Cooperation

6.1.13.6    Timeline for Rakel to Rakel G2 Migration

6.1.14    Finland's VIRVE 2.0 Mission-Critical Broadband Service

6.1.14.1    Operational Model

6.1.14.2    Integrators & Suppliers

6.1.14.3    Deployment Summary

6.1.14.4    Key Applications

6.1.14.5    Legislative Support for the Rollout of VIRVE 2.0

6.1.14.6    Migration From Existing TETRA Network to VIRVE 2.0

6.1.15    Hungary's EDR 2.0/3.0 PPDR Broadband Network

6.1.15.1    Operational Model

6.1.15.2    Integrators & Suppliers

6.1.15.3    Deployment Summary

6.1.15.3.1    Multi-Site 700 MHz LTE Field Trial

6.1.15.3.2    EDR 2.0 Broadband Data Service

6.1.15.3.3    EDR 3.0 Voice & Data Service

6.1.15.4    Key Applications

6.1.15.5    Cross-Border Cooperation With Neighboring Countries

6.1.15.6    Future Plans for 5G-Based PPDR Use Cases

6.1.16    Slovenia's 5G PPDR Project

6.1.16.1    Operational Model

6.1.16.2    Integrators & Suppliers

6.1.16.3    5G Pilot Deployment Summary

6.1.16.4    Key Applications

6.1.16.5    Cross-Border Collaboration With Hungary

6.1.16.6    Ongoing Rollout of Hybrid Government-Commercial LTE/5G-Ready Network

6.1.17    Russia's Secure 450 MHz LTE Network

6.1.17.1    Operational Model

6.1.17.2    Integrators & Suppliers

6.1.17.3    Deployment Summary

6.1.17.4    Key Applications

6.1.17.5    Physical & Cybersecurity Measures to Address National Security Concerns

6.1.17.6    Integration With Russia's National Broadband Platform for Socially Critical Infrastructure

6.1.18    Qatar MOI's (Ministry of Interior) LTE Network

6.1.18.1    Operational Model

6.1.18.2    Integrators & Suppliers

6.1.18.3    Deployment Summary

6.1.18.4    Key Applications

6.1.18.5    Integration With the MOI's TETRA Network

6.1.18.6    Technology-Driven Security for the 2022 FIFA World Cup

6.2    Additional Case Studies of Public Safety LTE/5G Network & Service Rollouts

6.2.1    5G RuralDorset – Coastal Connectivity for First Responders

6.2.2    Abu Dhabi Police

6.2.3    Airbus' MXLINK

6.2.4    ALADIN (Advanced Low-Altitude Data Information System) Project

6.2.5    Bahia State Secretariat of Public Security

6.2.6    Ban Chang Smart City Private 5G Network

6.2.7    BLUnet Schweiz's BLU.swiss

6.2.8    Buenos Aires Hybrid TETRA-LTE System

6.2.9    California National Guard

6.2.10    City of Sendai

6.2.11    Cochabamba Safe City Project

6.2.12    Dublin Fire Brigade

6.2.13    Ecuador ECU-911

6.2.14    Føroya Tele's (Faroese Telecom) KIMA

6.2.15    Ghana's Integrated National Security Communications Network

6.2.16    Government of Barbados

6.2.17    Guangzhou Hybrid TETRA-5G Network

6.2.18    Halton-Peel Region PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network)

6.2.19    Hsinchu City Fire Department

6.2.20    IIJ (Internet Initiative Japan) Public Safety Mobile Service

6.2.21    Kenyan Police Service

6.2.22    KPN Critical Communications Platform

6.2.23    Lijiang Police

6.2.24    Lishui Municipal Emergency Management

6.2.25    Málaga Local Police

6.2.26    Zambian Ministry of Home Affairs and Internal Security

6.2.27    MPF (Mauritius Police Force)

6.2.28    MRC (Mobile Radio Center)

6.2.29    Nanjing Municipal Government

6.2.30    National Police of Colombia

6.2.31    Nedaa

6.2.32    New Zealand Police

6.2.33    Philippine Red Cross

6.2.34    PrioCom

6.2.35    PSCA (Punjab Safe Cities Authority)

6.2.36    RESCAN (Canary Islands Network for Emergency and Security)

6.2.37    RIKS (State Infocommunication Foundation, Estonia)

6.2.38    Rivas Vaciamadrid City Council

6.2.39    ROP (Royal Oman Police)

6.2.40    São Paulo State Military Police

6.2.41    Shanghai Police Department

6.2.42    SPF (Singapore Police Force)

6.2.43    Swisscom Broadcast's Public Safety LTE Platform

6.2.44    Telstra LANES Emergency

6.2.45    Thales' Eiji

6.2.46    TWFRS (Tyne and Wear Fire and Rescue Service)

6.2.47    UN (United Nations)

6.2.48    Verzion's Frontline Solutions

6.2.49    Vientiane Municipal Government

6.2.50    Wujiang Public Security Bureau

    

7    Chapter 7: Public Safety LTE/5G Spectrum Availability, Allocation & Usage

7.1    Frequency Bands for Public Safety LTE & 5G Networks

7.1.1    200 – 400 MHz

7.1.1.1    Japan's 170 – 202.5 MHz Band

7.1.1.2    380 – 400 MHz PPDR Band

7.1.1.3    Other Non-Traditional Frequency Bands

7.1.2    410 & 450 MHz

7.1.2.1    Bands 31, 72 & 73 (450 – 470 MHz)

7.1.2.2    Bands 87 & 88 (410 – 430 MHz)

7.1.3    600 MHz

7.1.3.1    470 – 694 MHz UHF Band

7.1.4    700 MHz

7.1.4.1    Band 14 (758 – 798 MHz)

7.1.4.2    Band 28 (703 – 803 MHz)

7.1.4.3    Band 68 (698 – 783 MHz)

7.1.4.4    Other 700 MHz Bands

7.1.5    800 MHz

7.1.5.1    Band 20 (791 – 862 MHz)

7.1.5.2    Band 26 (814 – 894 MHz)

7.1.5.3    Other 800 MHz Bands

7.1.6    900 MHz

7.1.6.1    Band 8 (880 – 960 MHz)

7.1.7    Mid-Band (1 – 6 GHz) Frequencies

7.1.7.1    1.4 – 1.9 GHz

7.1.7.2    2.3 – 2.4 GHz

7.1.7.3    2.5 – 2.6 GHz

7.1.7.4    3.3 – 3.8 GHz

7.1.7.5    3.8 – 4.2 GHz

7.1.7.6    4.6 – 4.9 GHz

7.1.7.7    5 – 6 GHz

7.1.7.8    Other Bands

7.1.8    High-Band mmWave (Millimeter Wave) Spectrum

7.1.8.1    26 GHz

7.1.8.2    28 GHz

7.1.8.3    37 GHz

7.1.8.4    60 GHz

7.1.8.5    Other Bands

7.2    North America

7.2.1    United States

7.2.2    Canada

7.3    Asia Pacific

7.3.1    Australia

7.3.2    New Zealand

7.3.3    China

7.3.4    Hong Kong

7.3.5    Taiwan

7.3.6    Japan

7.3.7    South Korea

7.3.8    Singapore

7.3.9    Malaysia

7.3.10    Indonesia

7.3.11    Thailand

7.3.12    Laos

7.3.13    Myanmar

7.3.14    India

7.3.15    Pakistan

7.3.16    Rest of Asia Pacific

7.4    Europe

7.4.1    United Kingdom

7.4.1.1    Great Britain

7.4.1.2    Northern Ireland

7.4.2    Republic of Ireland

7.4.3    France

7.4.4    Germany

7.4.5    Belgium

7.4.6    Netherlands

7.4.7    Switzerland

7.4.8    Austria

7.4.9    Italy

7.4.10    Spain

7.4.11    Portugal

7.4.12    Sweden

7.4.13    Norway

7.4.14    Denmark

7.4.15    Finland

7.4.16    Estonia

7.4.17    Czech Republic

7.4.18    Poland

7.4.19    Türkiye

7.4.20    Cyprus

7.4.21    Greece

7.4.22    Bulgaria

7.4.23    Romania

7.4.24    Hungary

7.4.25    Slovenia

7.4.26    Russia

7.4.27    Rest of Europe

7.5    Middle East & Africa

7.5.1    Saudi Arabia

7.5.2    United Arab Emirates

7.5.3    Qatar

7.5.4    Oman

7.5.5    Bahrain

7.5.6    Kuwait

7.5.7    Iraq

7.5.8    Jordan

7.5.9    Israel

7.5.10    Tunisia

7.5.11    South Africa

7.5.12    Botswana

7.5.13    Zambia

7.5.14    Kenya

7.5.15    Ethiopia

7.5.16    Uganda

7.5.17    Ghana

7.5.18    Rest of the Middle East & Africa

7.6    Latin & Central America

7.6.1    Brazil

7.6.2    Mexico

7.6.3    Argentina

7.6.4    Colombia

7.6.5    Chile

7.6.6    Ecuador

7.6.7    Bolivia

7.6.8    Barbados

7.6.9    Trinidad & Tobago

7.6.10    Rest of Latin & Central America

    

8    Chapter 8: Standardization, Regulatory & Collaborative Initiatives

8.1    3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project)

8.1.1    Release 11: HPUE (Power Class 1) for Band 14

8.1.2    Release 12: Early Mission-Critical Enablers – ProSe & GCSE

8.1.3    Release 13: MCPTT, IOPS & Further Enhancements

8.1.4    Release 14: Support for MCVideo & MCData Services

8.1.5    Release 15: MCX Refinements, 5G eMBB & Additional Operating Bands

8.1.6    Release 16: Further Evolution of MCX, 3GPP-LMR Interworking, Vertical Application Enablers & 5G URLLC

8.1.7    Release 17: MCX Over 5G, 5G MBS, MCIOPS, NTN Connectivity & 5G NR Sidelink Enhancements

8.1.8    Releases 18, 19 & Beyond: UE-to-UE Relays, VMRs, High-Density 5G MBS & Support for Less Than 5 MHz of Bandwidth

8.2    APCO (Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials) International

8.2.1    Public Safety LTE/5G Advocacy Efforts

8.2.2    ANS 2.106.1-2019: Standard for PSG (Public Safety Grade) Site Hardening Requirements

8.3    ASTRID

8.3.1    Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts

8.4    ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions)

8.4.1    LMR-3GPP Interworking & Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts

8.5    Australian Department of Home Affairs

8.5.1    Leading Australia's National PSMB (Public Safety Mobile Broadband) Program

8.6    BDBOS (Federal Agency for Public Safety Digital Radio, Germany)

8.6.1    Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts

8.7    BMWK (Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action, Germany)

8.7.1    Standardization Efforts for Critical Communications Over 3GPP Networks

8.8    B-TrunC (Broadband Trunking Communication) Industry Alliance

8.8.1    B-TrunC Standard for LTE-Based Critical Communications

8.9    CATA (Canadian Advanced Technology Alliance)

8.9.1    Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Advocacy Efforts

8.10    CITIG (Canadian Interoperability Technology Interest Group)

8.10.1    Public Safety LTE/5G Advocacy Efforts

8.11    DRDC (Defence Research and Development Canada)

8.11.1    DRDC CSS (DRDC Centre for Security Science)

8.11.1.1    Participation in Canada's National PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) Program

8.11.1.2    R&D Efforts in Public Safety & Military LTE/5G Networks

8.12    DSB (Directorate for Civil Protection, Norway)

8.12.1    Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts

8.13    Erillisverkot (State Security Networks Group, Finland)

8.13.1    Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts

8.14    ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)

8.14.1    TCCE (TETRA and Critical Communications Evolution) Technical Committee

8.14.1.1    Standards & Guidelines for Critical Communications Broadband & TETRA-3GPP Interworking

8.14.2    CTI (Center for Testing and Interoperability)

8.14.2.1    MCX (Mission-Critical PTT, Video & Data) Plugtests

8.14.3    Other Technical Committees & Critical Communications LTE/5G-Related Standards

8.15    FirstNet (First Responder Network) Authority

8.15.1    Overseeing the Buildout, Operation & Evolution of the FirstNet Public Safety Broadband Network

8.15.2    Standardization of Mission-Critical Features for 3GPP Technologies

8.15.3    Innovation & Test Lab

8.15.4    PSAC (Public Safety Advisory Committee)

8.16    French Ministry of Interior

8.16.1    Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts

8.17    GCF (Global Certification Forum)

8.17.1    Certification of LTE/5G Devices for Public Safety & Critical Communications Networks

8.18    United Kingdom Home Office

8.18.1    Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts

8.19    ICCRA (International Critical Control Rooms Alliance)

8.19.1    LTE/5G Support in Critical Control Room Interface Standards

8.20    IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force)

8.20.1    Standards & Protocols for Mission-Critical Services Over LTE & 5G Networks

8.21    IGOF (International Governmental Operators’ Forum)

8.21.1    Addressing Broadband-Related Issues in Critical Communications

8.22    ISED (Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada)

8.22.1    Participation in Canada's National PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) Program

8.22.2    Regulation of Public Safety Broadband Spectrum

8.22.3    CRC (Communications Research Centre Canada)

8.22.3.1    Interoperability Research and Evaluation of Public Safety LTE/5G Networks

8.23    ITU (International Telecommunication Union)

8.23.1    Spectrum Harmonization for PPDR (Public Protection & Disaster Relief) Broadband Systems

8.23.2    Defining the Role of IMT-2020 to Support PPDR Applications

8.24    MCOP (Mission-Critical Open Platform)

8.24.1    Open Platform for the Development of Standards-Compliant MCPTT Applications

8.25    MCS-TaaSting (Mission-Critical Services – Testing-as-a-Service)

8.25.1    Flexible Testing Tools & Certification Procedures for 3GPP's MCX Standards

8.26    MOIS (Ministry of the Interior and Safety, South Korea)

8.26.1    Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts

8.27    National Police of the Netherlands

8.27.1    Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Standardization Efforts

8.28    NCCOM (Nordic Critical Communication Operators Meeting)

8.28.1    Requirements for Rugged Devices & Other PPDR Broadband Capabilities

8.29    Nkom (Norwegian Communications Authority)

8.29.1    Standardization Efforts for Critical Communications Over 3GPP Networks

8.30    NSC (National Spectrum Consortium)

8.30.1    Enhancing Spectrum Superiority & 5G Capabilities for Federal Users

8.31    NSW (New South Wales) Telco Authority

8.31.1    Role in Australia's National PSMB (Public Safety Mobile Broadband) Program

8.32    OMA SpecWorks (Open Mobile Alliance)

8.32.1    PoC (PTT-over-Cellular): V1.04, V2.0 & V2.1

8.32.2    PCPS (Push-to-Communicate for Public Safety)

8.33    PIA (PSBN Innovation Alliance)

8.33.1    PSBN Governance in Canada's Ontario Province

8.34    PSBTA (Public Safety Broadband Technology Association)

8.34.1    Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Activities

8.35    PSCE (Public Safety Communication Europe)

8.35.1    Public Safety LTE/5G Standardization

8.35.2    BroadX Projects: Pan-European Interoperable Mobile Broadband for Public Safety

8.35.2.1    BroadMap (2016 – 2017): Specifications & Roadmap for Procurement

8.35.2.2    BroadWay (2018 – 2022): R&D/PCP (Pre-Commercial Procurement)

8.35.2.3    BroadNet (2023 & Beyond): Live Procurement and Sustainable Governance

8.35.3    Other Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Work

8.36    Public Safety Canada

8.36.1    Federal PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) Task Team

8.36.2    TNCO (Temporary National Coordination Office) for Canada's National PSBN

8.37    Safe-Net Forum

8.37.1    Technical/Policy Guidance & Ecosystem Development for Critical Communications LTE/5G Networks

8.38    TCCA (The Critical Communications Association)

8.38.1    CCBG (Critical Communications Broadband Group)

8.38.2    BIG (Broadband Industry Group)

8.38.3    Future Technologies Group

8.39    TIA (Telecommunications Industry Association)

8.39.1    TR-8.8: Subcommittee on Broadband Data Systems

8.39.1.1    Defining Requirements for LMR-3GPP Interworking & Critical Broadband Capabilities

8.40    TTA (Telecommunications Technology Association, South Korea)

8.40.1    Functional Requirements, Testing & Certification for Public Safety LTE/5G Technologies

8.41    U.S. DHS (Department of Homeland Security)

8.41.1    S&T (Science and Technology) Directorate

8.41.1.1    Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Projects

8.41.2    CISA (Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency)

8.41.2.1    SAFECOM: Best Practices for LMR-3GPP Integration

8.42    U.S. FCC (Federal Communications Commission)

8.42.1    PSHSB (Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau)

8.42.2    Endorsement of LTE as the Platform for 700 MHz Public Safety LTE Networks

8.42.3    Regulation of Public Safety Broadband Spectrum

8.42.4    Other Engagements Relevant to Public Safety LTE/5G

8.43    U.S. NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)

8.43.1    CTL (Communications Technology Laboratory)

8.43.2    PSCR (Public Safety Communications Research): R&D Leadership for FirstNet

8.43.2.1    R&D, Testing & Evaluation of Technologies for Public Safety LTE/5G

8.44    U.S. NPSTC (National Public Safety Telecommunications Council)

8.44.1    Early Leadership in Public Safety LTE

8.44.2    Spectrum Management, LMR-3GPP Integration, Public Safety-Grade Systems & Other Work

8.45    U.S. NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration)

8.45.1    FirstNet Governance & Funding

8.45.2    Other Work Related to Public Safety LTE/5G Networks

8.46    Vendor-Led Alliances

8.46.1    Huawei's eLTE Industry Alliance

8.46.2    Nokia's Mission-Critical Communications Alliance

8.46.3    L3Harris' Mission Critical Alliance

8.47    Others

8.47.1    Government Agencies & National Regulators

8.47.2    Spectrum & Technology Innovation Industry Alliances

8.47.3    Regional & Country-Specific Associations

8.47.4    Academic Institutes, Research Centers & Labs

    

9    Chapter 9: Key Ecosystem Players

9.1    10T Tech

9.2    1NCE

9.3    1oT

9.4    4K Solutions

9.5    4RF

9.6    6Harmonics/6WiLInk

9.7    6WIND

9.8    7P (Seven Principles)

9.9    A Beep/Diga-Talk+

9.10    A1 Telekom Austria Group

9.11    A10 Networks

9.12    A5G Networks

9.13    AAEON Technology (ASUS – ASUSTeK Computer)

9.14    Aarna Networks

9.15    ABEL Mobilfunk

9.16    ABiT Corporation

9.17    ABS

9.18    Abside Networks

9.19    Accedian

9.20    AccelerComm

9.21    Accelink Technologies

9.22    Accelleran

9.23    Accenture

9.24    Accton Technology Corporation

9.25    Accuver (InnoWireless)

9.26    ACE Technologies

9.27    AceAxis

9.28    AceTel (Ace Solutions)

9.29    Achronix Semiconductor Corporation

9.30    ACOME

9.31    Actelis Networks

9.32    Action Technologies (Shenzhen Action Technologies)

9.33    Actiontec Electronics

9.34    Active911

9.35    Actus Networks

9.36    Adax

9.37    Adcor Magnet Systems

9.38    ADI (Analog Devices, Inc.)

9.39    ADLINK Technology

9.40    ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies)

9.41    ADT

9.42    Adtran

9.43    Advanced Energy Industries

9.44    AdvanceTec Industries

9.45    Advantech

9.46    Advantech Wireless Technologies (Baylin Technologies)

9.47    Aegex Technologies

9.48    Aerial Applications

9.49    Aeris

9.50    Aerostar International

9.51    Aethertek

9.52    Affarii Technologies

9.53    Affirmed Networks (Microsoft Corporation)

9.54    AFL Global

9.55    AFRY

9.56    Agile (Agile Interoperable Solutions)

9.57    AGIS (Advanced Ground Information Systems)

9.58    AGM Mobile

9.59    AH NET (MVM NET)

9.60    AI-LINK

9.61    AINA Wireless

9.62    Airbus/SLC (Secure Land Communications)

9.63    Airfide Networks

9.64    Airgain

9.65    AirHop Communications

9.66    Airlinq

9.67    Airspan Networks

9.68    Airtower Networks

9.69    Airwavz Solutions

9.70    AIS (Advanced Info Service)

9.71    AiVader

9.72    Akamai Technologies

9.73    Akoustis Technologies

9.74    Alaxala Networks Corporation (Fortinet)

9.75    ALBEDO Telecom

9.76    albis-elcon (UET – United Electronic Technology)

9.77    Alcadis

9.78    Alea (Leonardo)

9.79    Alef (Alef Edge)

9.80    Alepo

9.81    Alibaba Group

9.82    Aliniant

9.83    Allbesmart

9.84    Allen Vanguard Wireless

9.85    Allerio

9.86    Allied Telesis

9.87    Allot

9.88    Alpha Networks

9.89    Alpha Wireless

9.90    Alsatis Réseaux

9.91    Altaeros

9.92    Altair Semiconductor (Sony Semiconductor Israel)

9.93    ALTÁN Redes

9.94    Altice Group

9.95    ALVIS (Argentina)

9.96    AM Telecom

9.97    Amantya Technologies

9.98    Amarisoft

9.99    Amazon/AWS (Amazon Web Services)

9.100    Ambra Solutions-ECOTEL

9.101    AMD (Advanced Micro Devices)

9.102    Amdocs

9.103    América Móvil

9.104    American Tower Corporation

9.105    AMI (American Megatrends International)

9.106    AMIT Wireless

9.107    Ampere Computing

9.108    Amphenol Corporation

9.109    Ampleon

9.110    Amtele Communication

9.111    Andesat

9.112    ANDRO Computational Solutions

9.113    Anktion (Fujian) Technology

9.114    Anokiwave

9.115    Anritsu

9.116    ANS – Advanced Network Services (Charge Enterprises)

9.117    Antenna Company

9.118    Antevia Networks

9.119    Antna Antenna Technology

9.120    Aorotech

9.121    Apple

9.122    APRESIA Systems

9.123    APSTAR (APT Satellite Company)

9.124    APT (Asia Pacific Telecom)

9.125    aql

9.126    Aquila (Suzhou Aquila Solutions)

9.127    Aqura Technologies (Telstra Purple)

9.128    Arabsat

9.129    Arcadyan Technology Corporation (Compal Electronics)

9.130    Archos

9.131    Arctic Semiconductor (Formerly SiTune Corporation)

9.132    Arete M

9.133    Argela

9.134    ArgoNET

9.135    Aria Networks

9.136    Arista Networks

9.137    Arkessa (Wireless Logic Group)

9.138    Arm

9.139    Armour Communications

9.140    Arqit Quantum

9.141    ArrayComm (Chengdu ArrayComm Wireless Technologies)

9.142    Arrcus

9.143    Artemis Networks

9.144    Artiza Networks

9.145    Aruba (HPE – Hewlett Packard Enterprise)

9.146    Arukona

9.147    Asavie

9.148    ASELSAN

9.149    AsiaInfo Technologies

9.150    AsiaSat (Asia Satellite Telecommunications Company)

9.151    Askey Computer Corporation (ASUS – ASUSTeK Computer)

9.152    ASOCS

9.153    Aspire Technology (NEC Corporation)

9.154    ASR Microelectronics

9.155    AST SpaceMobile

9.156    ASTELLA (Astella Technologies)

9.157    ASTRI (Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute)

9.158    ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer)

9.159    Asylon

9.160    AT&T

9.161    ATDI

9.162    ATEL (Asiatelco Technologies)

9.163    Atel Antennas

9.164    Atesio

9.165    Athonet (HPE – Hewlett Packard Enterprise)

9.166    ATL – A Test Lab (Eurofins E&E – Electrical and Electronics)

9.167    Atlas Telecom

9.168    ATN International

9.169    Atos

9.170    Atrinet

9.171    AttoCore

9.172    Auden Techno

9.173    Auray Technology (Auden Techno)

9.174    Avanti Communications

9.175    Avari Wireless

9.176    AVI

9.177    Aviat Networks

9.178    AVIWEST (Haivision)

9.179    AVM

9.180    AW2S – Advanced Wireless Solutions and Services (SERMA Group)

9.181    AWTG

9.182    AXESS Networks (HISPASAT)

9.183    Axians (VINCI Energies)

9.184    Axiata Group

9.185    Axione

9.186    Axis Communications

9.187    Axon

9.188    Axtel

9.189    Axxcelera Broadband Wireless (Axxcss Wireless Solutions)

9.190    Axxcss Wireless Solutions

9.191    Azcom Technology

9.192    Azetti Networks

9.193    B+B SmartWorx (Advantech)

9.194    BAE Systems

9.195    Baicells

9.196    Ball Aerospace

9.197    Ballast Networks

9.198    BandRich

9.199    BandwidthX

9.200    Barrett Communications (Motorola Solutions)

9.201    BATS Wireless (Broadband Antenna Tracking Systems)

9.202    BAYFU (Bayerische Funknetz)

9.203    Baylin Technologies

9.204    BBB (BB Backbone Corporation)

9.205    BBK Electronics

9.206    BCDVideo

9.207    Beam Semiconductor

9.208    Beamlink

9.209    BearCom

9.210    BEC Technologies (Billion Electric)

9.211    becon

9.212    Beeper Communications

9.213    Beijer Electronics Group

9.214    Belden

9.215    BelFone

9.216    Bell Canada

9.217    Bellantenna

9.218    Benetel

9.219    BesoVideo

9.220    Betacom

9.221    Bharti Airtel

9.222    BHE (Bonn Hungary Electronics)

9.223    BICS (Proximus)

9.224    BinnenBereik (NOVEC)

9.225    Bird Technologies

9.226    BISDN (Berlin Institute for Software Defined Networks)

9.227    Bittium

9.228    BK Technologies

9.229    Black & Veatch

9.230    Black Box

9.231    BlackBerry

9.232    Blackned

9.233    BLiNQ Networks (CCI – Communication Components Inc.)

9.234    Blu Wireless

9.235    Blue Arcus Technologies

9.236    Blue Wireless

9.237    Bluebird

9.238    Blueforce Development Corporation

9.239    BLUnet Schweiz (Axpo WZ-Systems)

9.240    Boeing/Aurora Flight Sciences

9.241    Boelink (Shanghai Boelink Communication Technology)

9.242    Boingo Wireless (DigitalBridge Group)

9.243    Boldyn Networks (Formerly BAI Communications)

9.244    Booz Allen Hamilton

9.245    Boston Dynamics

9.246    Bouygues Telecom

9.247    Boxchip

9.248    Branch Communications

9.249    BravoCom

9.250    Bredengen

9.251    Broadcom

9.252    BroadForward

9.253    Broadmobi – Shanghai Broadmobi Communication Technology (Wutong Group)

9.254    Broadpeak

9.255    Broadtech

9.256    BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited)

9.257    BT Group

9.258    BTI Wireless

9.259    Bullitt Mobile

9.260    Bumicom Telecommunicatie

9.261    Bureau Veritas/7Layers

9.262    BVSystems (Berkeley Varitronics Systems)

9.263    BWT (BlueWaveTel)

9.264    B-Yond

9.265    C Spire

9.266    C Squared Systems

9.267    C3Spectra

9.268    CableFree (Wireless Excellence)

9.269    CableLabs

9.270    CACI International/LGS Innovations

9.271    Cadence Design Systems

9.272    CalAmp

9.273    CalChip Connect

9.274    Caliber Public Safety

9.275    Calix

9.276    Calnex Solutions

9.277    Caltta Technologies

9.278    Cambium Networks

9.279    Cambridge Consultants (Capgemini Invent)

9.280    CampusGenius

9.281    Canoga Perkins

9.282    Canonical

9.283    Capgemini Engineering

9.284    CapX Nederland

9.285    Carbyne

9.286    Casa Systems

9.287    CASIC (China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation)

9.288    Casio Computer Company

9.289    Castor Marine

9.290    Catalyst Communications Technologies

9.291    Cavli Wireless

9.292    CBNG (Cambridge Broadband Networks Group)

9.293    CCI (Communication Components Inc.)

9.294    CCN (Cirrus Core Networks)

9.295    CCww (Communications Consultants Worldwide)

9.296    Cegeka

9.297    CeLa Link Corporation

9.298    Celfinet (Cyient)

9.299    CellAntenna Corporation

9.300    Cellcomm Solutions

9.301    Cellient

9.302    Celling 5G

9.303    CellMax Technologies (Rosenberger)

9.304    Cellnex Telecom

9.305    Cellwize (Qualcomm)

9.306    cellXica

9.307    cellXion

9.308    Celona

9.309    CelPlan Technologies

9.310    Centerline Communications

9.311    CENTRA Technology

9.312    CentralSquare Technologies

9.313    Ceragon Networks

9.314    Cerillion

9.315    CertusNet

9.316    CETC (China Electronics Technology Group Corporation)

9.317    CEVA

9.318    CGI

9.319    Challenge Networks (Vocus)

9.320    Charter Communications

9.321    Cheerzing (Xiamen Cheerzing IoT Technology)

9.322    Chelton

9.323    Chemring Technology Solutions

9.324    Chengdu NTS

9.325    China All Access

9.326    China Mobile

9.327    China Satcom (China Satellite Communications)

9.328    China Telecom

9.329    China Unicom

9.330    Chunghwa Telecom

9.331    Cibicom

9.332    CICT – China Information and Communication Technology Group (China Xinke Group)

9.333    Ciena Corporation

9.334    CIG (Cambridge Industries Group)

9.335    CIO (Connected IO)

9.336    Cirpack

9.337    Cisco Systems

9.338    Citymesh (Cegeka/DIGI Communications)

9.339    CitySwitch

9.340    CKH IOD (CK Hutchison)

9.341    Clavister

9.342    Clear-Com (HME)

9.343    Clever Logic

9.344    CloudMinds

9.345    CMIoT (China Mobile IoT)

9.346    Cobham

9.347    COCUS

9.348    Codan Communications

9.349    Codium Networks

9.350    Cogisys

9.351    Cognizant

9.352    Cohere Technologies

9.353    Coherent (Formerly II-VI)

9.354    Coherent Logix

9.355    Coiler Corporation

9.356    Collinear Networks (EOS – Electro Optic Systems)

9.357    Collins Aerospace (RTX Corporation)

9.358    Colt Technology Services

9.359    Com4 (Wireless Logic Group)

9.360    Comarch

9.361    Comba Telecom

9.362    Combain Mobile

9.363    Comcast Corporation

9.364    Comcores

9.365    Comfone

9.366    COMLAB

9.367    CommAgility (E-Space)

9.368    CommandWear Systems

9.369    Commnet Wireless (ATN International)

9.370    Comms365

9.371    CommScope

9.372    Compal Electronics

9.373    Comprod

9.374    Comptek Technologies (Aero Wireless Group)

9.375    Comrod Communication Group

9.376    COMSovereign

9.377    Comtech Telecommunications Corporation

9.378    Comtrend Corporation

9.379    Comviva (Tech Mahindra)

9.380    CONET Technologies

9.381    CONEXIO Corporation

9.382    CONGIV (ROBUR Industry Service Group)

9.383    Connect Tech

9.384    Connect44 Group

9.385    Connectivity Wireless Solutions (M/C Partners)

9.386    Consort Digital

9.387    Contela

9.388    Coolpad

9.389    CopaSAT

9.390    coreNOC

9.391    Cornerstone (CTIL)

9.392    Cornet Technology

9.393    Corning

9.394    Cortina Access

9.395    Cosemi Technologies

9.396    COSMOTE (OTE Group)

9.397    Council Rock

9.398    Coweaver

9.399    Cox Communications

9.401    Creanord

9.402    CrisisGo

9.403    CROSSCALL

9.404    Crown Castle International Corporation

9.405    CS Corporation

9.406    CSG Systems International

9.407    CTG (Celestia Technologies Group)

9.408    CTL

9.409    CTS (Communication Technology Services)

9.410    CTS Corporation

9.411    Cubic Corporation

9.412    Cubic Telecom

9.413    Cumucore

9.414    Custom MMIC

9.415    CybertelBridge

9.416    Cyient

9.417    Cyrus Technology

9.418    D2 Technologies

9.419    DAEL Group

9.420    Dahua Technology

9.421    Dali Wireless

9.422    DAMM Cellular Systems

9.423    DATACOM

9.424    DataSoft

9.425    DBcom

9.426    dbSpectra

9.427    DeepSig

9.428    Dejero Labs

9.429    DEKRA

9.430    Dell Technologies

9.431    Delta Electronics

9.432    DENGYO (Nihon Dengyo Kosaku)

9.433    Dense Air (SIP – Sidewalk Infrastructure Partners)

9.434    DGS (Digital Global Systems)

9.435    Dialogic

9.436    Diamond Communications

9.437    Digi International

9.438    Digicert

9.439    Digita (DigitalBridge Group)

9.440    Digital Ally

9.441    Digital Enhancement

9.442    DigitalBridge Group

9.443    DigitalRoute

9.444    Digitata

9.445    DigitGate (Nanjing DigitGate Communication Technology)

9.446    Dimetor

9.447    DISH Network Corporation

9.448    DKK (Denki Kogyo)

9.449    D-Link Corporation

9.450    Doodle Labs

9.451    Doogee

9.452    Doosan Corporation

9.453    DragonWave-X (COMSovereign)

9.454    Drakontas

9.455    DriveNets

9.456    Drone Aviation (COMSovereign)

9.457    DroneSense

9.458    Druid Software

9.459    DSBJ (Suzhou Dongshan Precision Manufacturing)

9.460    DT (Deutsche Telekom)

9.461    DTAC (Total Access Communication)

9.462    du (EITC – Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company)

9.463    Duons

9.464    Durabook (Twinhead International Corporation)

9.465    Duubee

9.466    DZS

9.467    Eahison Communication

9.468    EANTC

9.469    Eastcom (Eastern Communications)

9.470    Easycom (Shenzhen Easycom Electronics)

9.471    E-Band Communications (Axxcss Wireless Solutions)

9.472    e-BO Enterprises

9.473    ECE (European Communications Engineering)

9.474    EchoStar Corporation

9.475    Ecom Instruments (Pepperl+Fuchs)

9.476    Ecrio

9.477    Edgecore Networks (Accton Technology Corporation)

9.478    EdgeQ

9.479    Edgybees

9.480    edotco Group (Axiata Group)

9.481    EDX Wireless

9.482    Edzcom

9.483    Effnet

9.484    Eigencomm

9.485    eino

9.486    EION Wireless

9.487    Eir (Eircom)

9.488    Ekinops

9.489    Elbit Systems

9.490    Elefante Group

9.491    Element Materials Technology

9.492    E-Lins Technology

9.493    Elisa

9.494    Elisa Polystar

9.495    Elistair

9.496    Elsight

9.497    Elta Systems (IAI – Israel Aerospace Industries)

9.498    Eltex

9.499    ELUON Corporation

9.500    ELVA-1

9.501    Emblasoft

9.502    Embraer

9.503    Embratel

9.504    EMnify

9.505    EMS (Electronic Media Services)

9.506    Encore Networks

9.507    Enea

9.508    ENENSYS Technologies

9.509    Energizer Mobile (Avenir Telecom)

9.510    EnerSys

9.511    Entel (United Kingdom)

9.512    Entropia

9.513    Entropy Solution

9.514    Eoptolink Technology

9.515    Equiendo

9.516    Eravant (SAGE Millimeter)

9.517    Ericsson

9.518    Errigal

9.519    ErvoCom

9.520    Eseye

9.521    Esharah Etisalat Security Solutions

9.522    E-Space

9.523    Estalky (K-Mobile Technology)

9.524    ETELM

9.525    eTera (Sinotech R&D Group)

9.526    Ethernity Networks

9.527    Etherstack

9.528    Etisalat Group (e&)

9.529    ETRI (Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute, South Korea)

9.530    EUCAST

9.531    Eurofins E&E (Electrical and Electronics)

9.532    Eurotech

9.533    Eutelsat Group

9.534    Eventide Communications

9.535    Exacom

9.536    Exaware

9.537    Excelerate Technology

9.538    EXFO

9.539    Exium

9.540    Expeto

9.541    Extenet (DigitalBridge Group)

9.542    Extreme Networks

9.543    EY (Ernst & Young)

9.544    Eyecom Telecommunications Group

9.545    EZcon Network

9.546    F2G (Far-Together) Solutions

9.547    F5

9.548    Fairspectrum

9.549    Fairwaves

9.550    Faraday Technology Corporation

9.551    Fastback Networks (COMSovereign)

9.552    FCNT (Fujitsu Connected Technologies)-JEMS (Japan EM Solutions)

9.553    Federal Engineering

9.554    Federated Wireless

9.555    Fenix Group

9.556    FET (Far EasTone Telecommunications)

9.557    FIBERSTAMP

9.558    Fibocom

9.559    Fibrolan

9.560    Filtronic

9.561    Fingu (Wuhan Fingu Electronic Technology)

9.562    Fiplex Communications (Honeywell International)

9.563    Firecell

9.564    Fivecomm

9.565    Flash Networks

9.566    Flash Private Mobile Networks

9.567    Fleet Complete

9.568    Flex

9.569    Flex Logix Technologies

9.570    Flightcell International

9.571    FLIR Systems

9.572    floLIVE

9.573    Flymotion

9.574    FMBE (FMB Engineering)

9.575    Forsk

9.576    Fortinet

9.577    Fortress Solutions

9.578    Four-Faith Communication Technology

9.579    Foxconn (Hon Hai Technology Group)

9.580    Franklin Wireless

9.581    Fraunhofer FOKUS (Institute for Open Communication Systems)

9.582    Fraunhofer HHI (Heinrich Hertz Institute)

9.583    Fraunhofer IIS (Institute for Integrated Circuits)

9.584    Fraunhofer IPT (Institute for Production Technology)

9.585    FreedomFi

9.586    Freeeway

9.587    Frequentis

9.588    Freshwave Group (DigitalBridge Group)

9.589    Frog Cellsat

9.590    FRTek

9.591    FSG (Field Solutions Group)

9.592    FTS – Formula Telecom Solutions (Magic Software Group)

9.593    Fujikura

9.594    Fujitsu

9.595    Funk-Electronic Piciorgros

9.596    Funkwerk

9.597    Furukawa Electric

9.598    Furuno Electric

9.599    Future Technologies Venture

9.600    G REIGNS (HTC Corporation)

9.601    G+D (Giesecke+Devrient)

9.602    G3 Global

9.603    Galtronics (Baylin Technologies)

9.604    Gamma Nu

9.605    Gapwaves

9.606    Garderos

9.607    Gazprom Space Systems

9.608    GCT Semiconductor

9.609    GD (General Devices)

9.610    GE (General Electric)

9.611    Gemtek Technology

9.612    General Dynamics

9.613    Genesis Group

9.614    GENEViSiO (QNAP Systems)

9.615    Genew Technologies

9.616    Genmix Technology

9.617    Geotab

9.618    GeoTraq

9.619    Getac Technology Corporation

9.620    Gewei (Wuhan Gewei Electronic Technology)

9.621    GF (GlobalFoundries)

9.622    GIGABYTE Technology

9.623    Gigalane

9.624    GIGALIGHT

9.625    Gigamon

9.626    GigaTera Communications (KMW)

9.627    GigSky

9.628    Gilat Satellite Networks

9.629    GL Communications

9.630    Global Telecom

9.631    Globalgig

9.632    Globalstar

9.633    Globe Telecom

9.634    Goodman Telecom Services

9.635    Goodmill Systems

9.636    Google (Alphabet)

9.637    Goosetown Communications

9.638    Gore (W. L. Gore & Associates)

9.639    GosuncnWelink Technology (Gosuncn Group)

9.640    Granite Telecommunications

9.641    Grape One (Sumitomo Corporation)

9.642    Green Communications

9.643    Green Packet

9.644    Greenet (Netherlands)

9.645    GreenPalm (Hangzhou GreenPalm Technology)

9.646    GrenTech

9.647    GridGears

9.648    Groundhog Technologies

9.649    GroupTalk

9.650    GS Lab (Great Software Laboratory)

9.651    GSI (GS Instech)/GST (GS Teletech)

9.652    Guavus (Thales)

9.653    Guerrilla RF

9.654    GXC (Formerly GenXComm)

9.655    HAAS Alert

9.656    Haier

9.657    Haivision

9.658    Halys

9.659    Hancom MDS

9.660    Handheld Group

9.661    Handsfree Group

9.662    Hansen Technologies

9.663    Hanswell

9.664    Hanwha Techwin

9.665    HAPSMobile

9.666    Harbor Max

9.667    HARMAN DTS (Digital Transformation Solutions)

9.668    Harvilon (Shenzhen Harvilon Technology)

9.669    Hawk Networks (Althea)

9.670    Haystax Technology (Fishtech Group/Cyderes)

9.671    HBFEC (Hebei Far East Communication System Engineering)

9.672    HCL Technologies

9.673    Helios (Fujian Helios Technologies)

9.674    Hengxin (Jiangsu Hengxin Technology)

9.675    Henkel

9.676    Herystorm (Guangzhou Herystorm Technology)

9.677    Hexagon

9.678    Hexagon Communication (Suzhou Hexagon Communication Technologies)

9.679    HFCL

9.680    HFR Networks

9.681    HG Genuine (HGTECH – Huagong Technology)

9.682    Highstreet Technologies

9.683    Hikvision (Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology)

9.684    Hilinks Technology

9.685    HipLink Software

9.686    Hisense

9.687    HiSilicon Technologies (Huawei)

9.688    HISPASAT

9.689    Hitachi

9.690    HKT (PCCW)

9.691    HKTech (Howking Tech)

9.692    HMD Global

9.693    HMF Smart Solutions

9.694    HMS Networks

9.695    Hologram

9.696    Honeywell International

9.697    Hongdian Corporation

9.698    HONOR

9.699    Horizon Powered

9.700    Hoverfly Technologies

9.701    HP

9.702    HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise)

9.703    HQT (Shenzhen HQT Science and Technology)

9.704    HSC (Hughes Systique Corporation)

9.705    HTC Corporation

9.706    Huahuan (Beijing Huahuan Electronics)

9.707    Huaptec

9.708    Huawei

9.709    HUBER+SUHNER

9.710    HUCOM Wireless

9.711    Hughes Network Systems (EchoStar Corporation)

9.712    HXI (Renaissance Electronics & Communications)

9.713    Hypha (Wireless Innovation)

9.714    Hytec Inter

9.715    Hytera Communications

9.716    i.safe MOBILE

9.717    i2i Systems

9.718    iBASIS (Tofane Global)

9.719    IBM

9.720    IBO Technology Company

9.721    iBwave Solutions

9.722    iCana (Foxconn – Hon Hai Technology Group)

9.723    Ice Norway (Lyse)

9.724    Icom

9.725    Iconec

9.726    iConNext

9.727    iDAQS

9.728    IDEMIA

9.729    IDY Corporation

9.730    IFLY Electronics

9.731    IIJ (Internet Initiative Japan)

9.732    IM Technology

9.733    Imec

9.734    IMPTT

9.735    InCoax Networks

9.736    Indra

9.737    INEX Microtechnology

9.738    Infineon Technologies

9.739    Infinera

9.740    InfiNet Wireless

9.741    InfiniG

9.742    Infinite Electronics

9.743    Infomark Corporation

9.744    Infosys

9.745    Infovista

9.746    InHand Networks

9.747    Inmanta

9.748    Inmarsat (Viasat)

9.749    Innertron

9.750    InnoGence Technology (TROY Information)

9.751    InnoLight Technology

9.752    Innonet

9.753    Innovile

9.754    InnoWireless

9.755    Inrico Technologies

9.756    Inseego Corporation

9.757    Inspur

9.758    Insta Group

9.759    Instant Connect

9.760    INSYS icom (INSYS Microelectronics)

9.761    Intec E&C

9.762    Intel Corporation

9.763    Intelbras

9.764    Intelliport Solutions

9.765    Intelsat

9.766    Intenna Systems

9.767    InterDigital

9.768    INTERLEV

9.769    Interop Technologies

9.770    InterTalk Critical Information Systems

9.771    Intracom Telecom

9.772    Intrado Corporation

9.773    Intrepid Networks

9.774    Inventec Corporation

9.775    INWIT (Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane)

9.776    IoT4Net

9.777    IoTAS (IoT & Approval Solutions)

9.778    IP Infusion (ACCESS CO.)

9.779    IPAGEON

9.780    IPITEK (Integrated Photonics Technology)

9.781    IPLOOK Technologies

9.782    iPosi

9.783    Iradio Electronics

9.784    Iridium Communications

9.785    ISCO International

9.786    IS-Wireless

9.787    Italtel

9.788    ITCEN

9.789    ITRI (Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan)

9.790    Jabil

9.791    JACS Solutions

9.792    JATONTEC (Jaton Technology)

9.793    JCI (Japan Communications Inc.)

9.794    JET Connectivity

9.795    Jezetek (Sichuan Jiuzhou Electric Group)

9.796    Jiaxun Feihong (Beijing Jiaxun Feihong Electrical)

9.797    Jinan USR IoT Technology (Mokuai/Wenheng)

9.798    JIT (JI Technology)

9.799    JMA Wireless

9.800    JOUAV

9.801    JPC Connectivity

9.802    JPS Interoperability Solutions

9.803    JQL Technologies

9.804    JRC (Japan Radio Company)

9.805    JSC Ingenium

9.806    JT IoT

9.807    Juniper Networks

9.808    Junkosha

9.809    Juvare

9.810    JVCKENWOOD Corporation

9.811    Kacific Broadband Satellites

9.812    Kaelus

9.813    Kajeet

9.814    Kaloom

9.815    Kalray

9.816    Katela Networks

9.817    KATIM

9.818    KBR

9.819    KBT (Kenbotong Technology)

9.820    KDDI Corporation

9.821    Key Bridge Wireless

9.822    Keysight Technologies

9.823    Kiana Analytics

9.824    Kigen

9.825    Kindroid – Shanghai Jinzhuo Technology (Kyland Technology)

9.826    Kirisun Communications

9.827    Kisan Telecom

9.828    KLA Laboratories

9.829    Klas Telecom

9.830    Klein Electronics

9.831    Kleos

9.832    KMW

9.833    Knightscope

9.834    Kolibri Systems

9.835    Kontron

9.836    KORE Wireless

9.837    KPN

9.838    KT Corporation

9.839    Kudelski Group

9.840    Kumu Networks

9.841    Kyland Technology

9.842    Kymeta Corporation

9.843    Kyndryl

9.844    Kyocera Corporation

9.845    Kyrio (CableLabs)

9.846    KZ TECH (KZ Broadband Technologies)

9.847    L3Harris Technologies

9.848    Laird Connectivity

9.849    Landmark Dividend (DigitalBridge Group)

9.850    Lanner Electronics

9.851    Lantronix

9.852    Lattice Semiconductor

9.853    LCR Embedded Systems

9.854    Leenos Corporation

9.855    Leidos

9.856    Lekha Wireless Solutions

9.857    Lemko Corporation

9.858    Lenovo

9.859    Leonardo

9.860    Lextrum (COMSovereign)

9.861    LG Corporation

9.862    LG Uplus

9.863    Liberty Global

9.864    Lierda Science & Technology Group

9.865    Lifecycle Software

9.866    Ligado Networks

9.867    Lightron

9.868    Lime Microsystems

9.869    Lindsay Broadband

9.870    Linkem

9.871    Linksys

9.872    Linx Technologies

9.873    LIONS Technology

9.874    Lisheng Fujian Communications

9.875    LITE-ON Technology Corporation

9.876    LitePoint (Teradyne)

9.877    LiveU

9.878    Lociva

9.879    Lockheed Martin Corporation

9.880    Logicalis (Datatec)

9.881    LogicTree IT Solutions

9.882    Longsung Technology (Sunsea AIoT Technology)

9.883    Lookout

9.884    LS Mtron

9.885    LS telcom

9.886    LTTS (L&T Technology Services)

9.887    Luceor

9.888    Lumen Technologies

9.889    Lumentum

9.890    Lumineye

9.891    LuxCarta

9.892    Luxoft (DXC Technology)

9.893    Lyfo

9.894    Lynk Global

9.895    M1

9.896    m3connect

9.897    M4PS (Mobility 4 Public Safety)

9.898    MACOM

9.899    Magnaquest Technologies

9.900    Maipu Communication Technology

9.901    Maja Systems

9.902    MantisNet

9.903    MarchNet

9.904    Marlink

9.905    Marquistech

9.906    Martin UAV

9.907    Marubeni Corporation

9.908    Marubun Corporation

9.909    Marvell Technology

9.910    MÁSMÓVIL

9.911    Mathworks

9.912    Matrix Electrónica/Webdyn (Flexitron Group)

9.913    MATRIXX Software

9.914    MatSing

9.915    Maven Wireless

9.916    Mavenir

9.917    Maxar Technologies

9.918    MaxComm

9.919    Maxis

9.920    MaxLinear

9.921    MC Technologies

9.922    MCLabs

9.923    MCP (Mission Critical Partners)

9.924    MCS Benelux

9.925    MD (MICRODRIVE)

9.926    Mdex (Wireless Logic Group)

9.927    MEASAT Satellite Systems

9.928    MECSware

9.929    Media Broadcast (freenet Group)

9.930    MediaTek

9.931    Meeami Technologies

9.932    MegaChips Corporation

9.933    MegaFon

9.934    MeiG Smart Technology

9.935    Meizu

9.936    Mentura Group

9.937    MER Group

9.938    Meta

9.939    Metanoia Communications

9.940    Metaswitch Networks (Microsoft Corporation)

9.941    Metawave Corporation

9.942    Metismake

9.943    MetTel

9.944    MHD (Muhan Digital)

9.945    MIC Nordic

9.946    MICAS-RF (MICAS Shenzhen Telecommunication)

9.947    MiCOM Labs

9.948    Micran

9.949    Microamp Solutions

9.950    Microchip Technology

9.951    Microlab (RF Industries)

9.952    MicroNova

9.953    Microsoft Corporation

9.954    Microwave Networks

9.955    MikroTik

9.956    Mikwave (Guangdong Mikwave Communication Tech)

9.957    Milesight

9.958    Milestone Systems

9.959    Miliwave

9.960    MiMOMax (Ubiik)

9.961    MIPS

9.962    MiTAC Computing Technology Corporation

9.963    MitraStar Technology (Unizyx Holding Corporation)

9.964    MITRE Corporation

9.965    Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

9.966    MKI (Mitsui Knowledge Industry)

9.967    MOBI (Mobi Antenna Technologies)

9.968    Mobile Mark

9.969    Mobile Tornado

9.970    Mobile Viewpoint

9.971    MobileComm Professionals (UST)

9.972    MobileDemand

9.973    MobileIron

9.974    MobileTek (Shanghai Mobiletek Communication)

9.975    Mobileum

9.976    Mobilicom

9.977    Mobiveil

9.978    Molex

9.979    Monogoto

9.980    Morningcore Technology (CICT – China Information and Communication Technology Group)

9.981    Morningstar Corporation

9.982    Moseley Associates (Axxcss Wireless Solutions)

9.983    MosoLabs (Sercomm Corporation)

9.984    Motive Infrastructure Solutions

9.985    Motorola Mobility (Lenovo)

9.986    Motorola Solutions

9.987    Mott MacDonald

9.988    Movandi

9.989    Moxa

9.990    MP Antenna

9.991    MRK Media

9.992    MRT Technology (Suzhou)

9.993    MSB (M S Benbow & Associates)

9.994    MTI (Microelectronics Technology Inc.)

9.995    MTI Wireless Edge

9.996    MTN Group

9.997    MTS (Mobile TeleSystems)

9.998    MUGLER

9.999    MultiTech (Multi-Tech Systems)

9.1000    Murata Manufacturing

9.1001    Mushroom Networks

9.1002    Mutualink

9.1003    MVI Group

9.1004    MYCOM OSI

9.1005    Mynaric

9.1006    MYT Electronics

9.1007    N.A.T.

9.1008    Nable Communications

9.1009    NanoSemi (MaxLinear)

9.1010    Napatech

9.1011    Nash Technologies

9.1012    Nearby Computing

9.1013    NEC Corporation

9.1014    Nemergent Solutions

9.1015    Nemko

9.1016    Neolink Communications Technology

9.1017    NeoPlane

9.1018    Neoway Technology

9.1019    Neptune Communications

9.1020    Neragon Networks

9.1021    Net AI

9.1022    Netas

9.1023    NETBEE (NET-Automation)

9.1024    Netcracker Technology (NEC Corporation)

9.1025    NetFoundry

9.1026    Netgear

9.1027    NetModule (Belden)

9.1028    Netmore Group

9.1029    NETSCOUT Systems

9.1030    Netsia (Argela)

9.1031    Netvision Telecom

9.1032    Neutral Wireless

9.1033    Neutroon Technologies

9.1034    New H3C Technologies (Tsinghua Unigroup)

9.1035    New Postcom Equipment

9.1036    NewEdge Signal Solutions

9.1037    NEXCOM International

9.1038    Nexign

9.1039    Nexpring

9.1040    Nextivity

9.1041    NextNav

9.1042    NextWave

9.1043    Nextworks

9.1044    ng4T

9.1045    NGK Group (NGK Insulators)

9.1046    ng-voice

9.1047    NI (National Instruments)

9.1048    NICE

9.1049    NimbeLink

9.1050    Niral Networks

9.1051    Nitto Denko Corporation

9.1052    NKG (New Kinpo Group)

9.1053    Node-H

9.1054    Nokia

9.1055    Nordic Semiconductor

9.1056    Northrop Grumman Corporation

9.1057    NOTION Information Technology

9.1058    Nova Labs (Helium)

9.1059    NOVEC

9.1060    NOVELSAT

9.1061    NRB (Network Research Belgium)

9.1062    NS Solutions Corporation

9.1063    Nsight

9.1064    NT (National Telecom)

9.1066    NTMore (Network Technology More)

9.1067    NTT DoCoMo

9.1068    NTT Group

9.1069    Nubia Technology (ZTE)

9.1070    NuRAN Wireless

9.1071    Nurlink Technology

9.1072    NVIDIA Corporation

9.1073    NXP Semiconductors

9.1074    Oasis Smart SIM

9.1075    Oceus Networks

9.1076    Octasic

9.1077    O-Cubes

9.1078    ODN (Orbital Data Network)

9.1079    OE Solutions

9.1080    OFS Fitel (Furukawa Electric)

9.1081    OKI Electric Industry

9.1082    Omnispace

9.1083    Omnitele

9.1084    Omnitron Systems

9.1085    Omnitronics

9.1086    One2many (Everbridge)

9.1087    OneLayer

9.1088    OnePlus (BBK Electronics)

9.1089    OneSimCard

9.1090    OneWeb (Eutelsat Group)

9.1091    Onomondo

9.1092    Ontix

9.1093    Onwave

9.1094    Ooredoo

9.1095    Opanga Networks

9.1096    Open Valley

9.1097    Opencode Systems

9.1098    Openet (Amdocs)

9.1099    OPPO (BBK Electronics)

9.1100    O'Prueba Technology

9.1101    OPTAGE

9.1102    OptConnect

9.1103    Optical Zonu Corporation

9.1104    Opticoms

9.1105    Option

9.1106    Optiva

9.1107    OQ Technology

9.1108    Oracle Communications

9.1109    Orange

9.1110    ORBCOMM

9.1111    Ori Industries

9.1112    Orion Labs

9.1113    Oscilloquartz (Adtran)

9.1114    OV (Manx Telecom)

9.1115    OVHcloud

9.1116    P.I. Works

9.1117    PacStar (Pacific Star Communications)

9.1118    Padtec

9.1119    Palo Alto Networks

9.1120    Panasonic Connect

9.1121    Panda Electronics

9.1122    PanOptis

9.1123    Panorama Antennas

9.1124    Parallel Wireless

9.1125    Parsec Technologies

9.1126    Particle

9.1127    PAStech

9.1128    Patrocinium Systems

9.1129    Patton

9.1130    Pavlov Media

9.1131    PBE Axell (Formerly Axell Wireless)

9.1132    PCS Technologies

9.1133    PCTEL (Amphenol Corporation)

9.1134    PCTEST Lab (PCTEST Engineering Laboratory)

9.1135    Peatalk Corporation

9.1136    Pegatron Corporation

9.1137    Pei Tel Communications

9.1138    Pelion

9.1139    Penguin Solutions (SGH – SMART Global Holdings)

9.1140    Pente Networks

9.1141    Pentonet

9.1142    Peplink (Plover Bay Technologies)

9.1143    Pepro

9.1144    Peraso

9.1145    Peraton Labs

9.1146    Percepto

9.1147    Perle Systems

9.1148    Pharrowtech

9.1149    Phirst Technologies/xCraft Enterprises

9.1150    Phluido

9.1151    Phytium Technology (Tianjin Phytium Information Technology)

9.1152    PHYTunes

9.1153    Picocom

9.1154    Pierson Wireless

9.1155    Pivot Technology Services

9.1156    Pivotal Commware

9.1157    Pivotel Group

9.1158    Pivotone

9.1159    Pixavi (BARTEC)

9.1160    Platform9

9.1161    Pletronics

9.1162    Plextek

9.1163    Plintron

9.1164    Plus (Polkomtel)

9.1165    POCSTARS

9.1166    Pod Group (G+D – Giesecke+Devrient)

9.1167    Polaris Networks (Motorola Solutions)

9.1168    Polaris Wireless

9.1169    Pollen Mobile

9.1170    Positron Access Solutions

9.1171    Potevio (CETC – China Electronics Technology Group Corporation)

9.1172    PPC Broadband (Belden)

9.1173    Precision OT (Optical Transceivers)

9.1174    PRESCOM

9.1175    PrioCom

9.1176    Proef

9.1177    Proptivity

9.1178    Proscend Communications

9.1179    PROSE Technologies

9.1180    PROTEI

9.1181    Proxim Wireless Corporation (SRA Holdings)

9.1182    Proximus

9.1183    Pryme Radio Products

9.1184    pSemi Corporation (Murata Manufacturing)

9.1185    PT INTI (PT Industri Telekomunikasi Indonesia)

9.1186    PT LEN Industri

9.1187    Publicis Sapient

9.1188    Pulsara

9.1189    Pulse Electronics (YAGEO Corporation)

9.1190    PureSoftware

9.1191    Pycom

9.1192    QCT (Quanta Cloud Technology)

9.1193    QinetiQ

9.1194    Qorvo

9.1195    QuadGen Wireless Solutions

9.1196    Qualcomm

9.1197    Quanta Computer

9.1198    Quantum Wireless

9.1199    Qucell Networks (InnoWireless)

9.1200    Quectel Wireless Solutions

9.1201    Quintel (Cirtek Holdings Philippines Corporation)

9.1202    Qulsar (VIAVI Solutions)

9.1203    Qwake Technologies

9.1204    Qwilt

9.1205    R Systems (Computaris International)

9.1206    RACOM (Czech Republic)

9.1207    RACOM Corporation

9.1208    RAD

9.1209    RADCOM

9.1210    Radiall

9.1211    Radio Gigabit

9.1212    Radio IP Software

9.1213    RadioMobile

9.1214    Radisys (Reliance Industries)

9.1215    RADTONICS

9.1216    Radware

9.1217    RADWIN

9.1218    Rafael Advanced Defense Systems

9.1219    Raisecom

9.1220    Rajant Corporation

9.1221    Rakon

9.1222    Rakuten Symphony

9.1223    RAKwireless

9.1224    Range Networks (AMN – Africa Mobile Networks)

9.1225    Ranger Systems

9.1226    Ranplan Wireless

9.1227    Rapid.Space (Nexedi)

9.1228    RapidDeploy

9.1229    RapidSOS

9.1230    Rapidtek Technologies

9.1231    Rave Mobile Safety (Motorola Solutions)

9.1232    Raycap

9.1233    RCS Telecommunications

9.1234    Ready Wireless

9.1235    Realme (BBK Electronics)

9.1236    Red Hat (IBM)

9.1237    Red Lion Controls (Spectris)

9.1238    RED Technologies

9.1239    REDCOM Laboratories

9.1240    RedZinc

9.1241    Reliance Jio Infocomm (Jio Platforms)

9.1242    REMEC Broadband Wireless Networks (Bridgewave Communications/SAGE SatCom)

9.1243    Renesas Electronics Corporation

9.1244    REPLY

9.1245    Rescue 42

9.1246    Responder Corp

9.1247    RF Connect

9.1248    RF DSP

9.1249    RF Industries

9.1250    RF MORECOM

9.1251    RF Window

9.1252    RFHIC Corporation

9.1253    RFI Technology Solutions

9.1254    RFS (Radio Frequency Systems)

9.1255    RFTech

9.1256    Ribbon Communications

9.1257    Ricon Mobile

9.1258    RIMEDO Labs

9.1259    Rivada Networks

9.1260    Rivada Space Networks

9.1261    RKTPL (RK Telesystem Private Limited)

9.1262    Robert Bosch

9.1263    Robin.io (Rakuten Symphony)

9.1264    Robustel

9.1265    Rogers Communications

9.1266    Rogers Corporation

9.1267    Rohde & Schwarz

9.1268    Rohill

9.1269    Rolling Wireless (Fibocom)

9.1270    Rosenberger

9.1271    Royole Corporation

9.1272    RSCC (Russian Satellite Communications Company)

9.1273    RSConnect

9.1274    RTX A/S

9.1275    RTX Corporation (Formerly Raytheon Technologies)

9.1276    RTx Technology

9.1277    RugGear

9.1278    RuggON Corporation

9.1279    Ruijie Networks

9.1280    RunEL

9.1281    Rushmere Technology

9.1282    S&T Iskratel (Kontron)

9.1283    Saab

9.1284    Saankhya Labs (Tejas Networks)

9.1285    SABIC

9.1286    SAC Wireless (Nokia)

9.1287    SAF Tehnika

9.1288    Safe-Com Wireless

9.1289    SafeMobile

9.1290    Sagemcom

9.1291    SageRAN (Guangzhou SageRAN Technology)

9.1292    Saguna Networks (COMSovereign)

9.1293    SAI Technology

9.1294    SAIC (Science Applications International Corporation)

9.1295    Samji Electronics

9.1296    Samsung

9.1297    SAMWON FA

9.1298    Samyoung Celetra

9.1299    Sandvine

9.1300    Sanechips Technology (ZTE)

9.1301    Sanjole

9.1302    San-tron

9.1303    Sasken Technologies

9.1304    SaskTel

9.1305    Sateliot

9.1306    SatixFy

9.1307    Saviah Technologies

9.1308    Savox Communications

9.1309    SBA Communications

9.1310    Sceye

9.1311    SEA – Systems Engineering & Assessment (Cohort)

9.1312    Seamless Waves

9.1313    Secapp

9.1314    Sectra Communications

9.1315    Secured Communications

9.1316    SecureG

9.1317    Select Spectrum

9.1318    SEMPRE

9.1319    Semtech Corporation

9.1320    Senko Advanced Components

9.1321    Sensorview

9.1322    Senstar Corporation

9.1323    Sentinel Camera Systems

9.1324    Seong Ji Industrial

9.1325    SEONTECH

9.1326    Seowon Intech

9.1327    Sepura

9.1328    Sequans Communications

9.1329    Sercomm Corporation

9.1330    SES

9.1331    SETUP Protokolltester

9.1332    SGS

9.1333    Shannon Wireless (Zhejiang Shannon Communication Technology)

9.1334    Shared Access

9.1335    Sharp Corporation (Foxconn – Hon Hai Technology Group)

9.1336    Shenglu (Guangdong Shenglu Telecommunication)

9.1337    Shenzhen CXD Science & Technology

9.1338    Shenzhen Recoda Technologies

9.1339    SIAE Microelettronica

9.1340    Siemens

9.1341    Sierra Wireless (Semtech Corporation)

9.1342    Sigma Wireless

9.1343    Signalchip

9.1344    Signalwing

9.1345    Silicom Connectivity Solutions

9.1346    Silicom SAS (France)

9.1347    SIMCom Wireless Solutions (Sunsea AIoT Technology)

9.1348    Simnovus

9.1349    Simoco Wireless Solutions

9.1350    Sinclair Technologies (Norsat International/Hytera Communications)

9.1351    Singtel

9.1352    Sinnwell (audius)

9.1353    SIRADEL

9.1354    siticom (Logicalis)

9.1355    SiTime Corporation

9.1356    SITRONICS (Sistema)

9.1357    Sivers Semiconductors

9.1358    Siyata Mobile

9.1359    SK Telecom

9.1360    SK Telesys

9.1361    Skoltech (Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology)

9.1362    SKY Perfect JSAT

9.1363    SkyFive

9.1364    Skylark Wireless

9.1365    Skylo Technologies

9.1366    Skyvera (TelcoDR)

9.1367    Skyworks Solutions

9.1368    SLA Corporation

9.1369    SM Optics (SIAE Microelettronica)

9.1370    Smart Communications (PLDT)

9.1371    Smart Mobile Labs

9.1372    Smartfren

9.1373    SmarTone

9.1374    SMAWave (Shanghai SMAWave Technology)

9.1375    Socionext

9.1376    SoftBank Group

9.1377    Softil

9.1378    Soitec

9.1379    Solectek Corporation/Cielo Networks

9.1380    SOLiD

9.1381    Solidtronic

9.1382    Soliton Systems

9.1383    Sonim Technologies

9.1384    Sony Group Corporation

9.1385    Sooktha

9.1386    Soracom

9.1387    Source Photonics

9.1388    Southern Linc

9.1389    Space Data Corporation

9.1390    SpaceBridge

9.1391    Spacecom

9.1392    SpaceX

9.1393    Spark New Zealand

9.1394    Spectra Group

9.1395    SpectraRep

9.1396    Spectre (Rostec)

9.1397    Spectronite

9.1398    Spectronn

9.1399    Spectrum Effect

9.1400    Speedcast

9.1401    Spideradio (Suzhou Spideradio Telecommunication Technology)

9.1402    SPIE Group

9.1403    Spirent Communications

9.1404    SPIRIT DSP

9.1405    SPL (Stratospheric Platforms Limited)

9.1406    Sporton International

9.1407    SQUAN

9.1408    Squire Technologies

9.1409    SRS (Software Radio Systems)

9.1410    SRTechnology

9.1411    SSC (Shared Spectrum Company)

9.1412    SSS Public Safety

9.1413    ST (STMicroelectronics)

9.1414    ST Engineering iDirect

9.1415    Star Microwave

9.1416    Star Solutions

9.1417    StarHub

9.1418    StarPoint (Beijing StarPoint Technology)

9.1419    STC (Saudi Telecom Company)

9.1420    Steep

9.1421    STEP CG

9.1422    STL (Sterlite Technologies Ltd.)

9.1423    Stop Noise

9.1424    Streambox

9.1425    Streamwide

9.1426    Subex

9.1427    Sumitomo Electric Industries

9.1428    Summa Networks

9.1429    Summit Tech

9.1430    Sunsea AIoT Technology

9.1431    Sunwave Communications

9.1432    Supermicro (Super Micro Computer)

9.1433    SureSite Consulting Group

9.1434    SUSE

9.1435    Swisscom

9.1436    Swissphone

9.1437    Sylincom (Beijing Sylincom Technology)

9.1438    Synctechno

9.1439    Syniverse

9.1440    SYRTEM

9.1441    Systech Corporation

9.1442    System Innovation Group

9.1443    Systemics-PAB

9.1444    T&W (Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics)

9.1445    T2M

9.1446    TacSat Networks

9.1447    Tait Communications

9.1448    Taiwan Mobile

9.1449    TAIYO YUDEN

9.1450    Talia Communications (Commercis)

9.1451    Talk-IP International

9.1452    Talkpod Technology

9.1453    Tambora Systems

9.1454    Tampa Microwave (Thales)

9.1455    Tampnet

9.1456    Tango Networks

9.1457    Tango Tango

9.1458    Taoglas

9.1459    Tarana Wireless

9.1460    TASSTA

9.1461    Tata Elxsi

9.1462    Tatfook (Shenzhen Tatfook Technology)

9.1463    TCL Communication

9.1464    TCOM

9.1465    TCS (Tata Consultancy Services)

9.1466    TD Tech

9.1467    TDC NET

9.1468    TDCOMM

9.1469    TE Connectivity

9.1470    Teal Communications

9.1471    Tech Mahindra

9.1472    Techbros

9.1473    Technicolor

9.1474    Tecom

9.1475    Tecore Networks

9.1476    Tejas Networks

9.1477    TEKTELIC Communications

9.1478    Telco Systems (BATM Advanced Communications)

9.1479    Telcoware

9.1480    Teldat

9.1481    Tele2

9.1482    Tele2 Russia (Rostelecom)

9.1483    Telecom26

9.1484    Teleena (Tata Communications MOVE)

9.1485    Telefield

9.1486    Telefónica Group

9.1487    Telekom Slovenije

9.1488    Telenor Group

9.1489    Telent

9.1490    Telesat

9.1491    Telespazio (Leonardo/Thales)

9.1492    Teleste

9.1493    teleSys Software

9.1494    Telet Research

9.1495    Televate

9.1496    Telewave

9.1497    TeleWorld Solutions (Samsung)

9.1498    Telia Company

9.1499    Telit Cinterion

9.1500    Telkomsel

9.1501    Tellabs

9.1502    Tellion

9.1503    Telna

9.1504    TELNET Redes Inteligentes

9.1505    TELOX (Telo Systems)

9.1506    Telrad Networks

9.1507    Telsasoft

9.1508    Telstra

9.1509    Teltonika

9.1510    Teltronic (Hytera Communications)

9.1511    Telus

9.1512    TEOCO

9.1513    Teracom

9.1514    Teradek

9.1515    TeraGo

9.1516    Tera-Pass

9.1517    Tessares

9.1518    TESSCO Technologies/Ventev

9.1519    Thaicom

9.1520    Thales

9.1521    ThinkRF

9.1522    Three Group Solutions (CK Hutchison)

9.1523    Thundercomm

9.1524    TI (Texas Instruments)

9.1525    Tianyi (Sichuan Tianyi Comheart Telecom)

9.1526    Tibco Telecoms

9.1527    TietoEVRY

9.1528    Tillman Global Holdings

9.1529    Tilson

9.1530    TIL-TEK Antennae

9.1531    TIM (Telecom Italia Mobile)

9.1532    Titan ICT

9.1533    Titan.ium Platform

9.1534    TJ Innovation

9.1535    TLC Solutions

9.1536    TM (Telekom Malaysia)

9.1537    T-Mobile US

9.1538    TMYTEK (TMY Technology)

9.1539    TNS (Transaction Network Services)

9.1540    TO21COMMS

9.1541    Tofane Global

9.1542    TOKIE (Irvees Technology)

9.1543    TOMIA

9.1544    Tongyu Communication

9.1545    Toshiba Corporation

9.1546    Totogi

9.1547    TowerJazz

9.1548    TPG Telecom

9.1549    TPL Systèmes

9.1550    TP-Link Technologies

9.1551    Transatel (NTT Group)

9.1552    TransPacket

9.1553    TriaSys Technologies Corporation

9.1554    TRIOPT

9.1555    Trópico (CPQD – Center for Research and Development in Telecommunications, Brazil)

9.1556    TrueMove H (True Corporation)

9.1557    Truphone

9.1558    TRX Systems

9.1559    TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company)

9.1560    Tsofun

9.1561    TST Systems (Thorcom Systems/Sonic Communications/Tioga Electronic Assembly)

9.1562    T-Systems International

9.1563    TTG International

9.1564    TTM Technologies

9.1565    Tupl

9.1566    Türk Telekom

9.1567    Turkcell

9.1568    TUSUR (Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics)

9.1569    TÜV SÜD

9.1570    Two Six Labs

9.1571    Tyler Technologies

9.1572    U.S. Cellular

9.1573    UANGEL

9.1574    UBCS

9.1575    Ubicquia

9.1576    Ubiik

9.1577    UBiqube

9.1578    Ubiquoss

9.1579    Ubiwhere

9.1580    U-Blox

9.1581    Ucloudy (Shanghai Ucloudy Information Technology)

9.1582    UCtel

9.1583    UfiSpace

9.1584    UL

9.1585    ULAK Communication

9.1586    Ultraband Technologies

9.1587    UMC (United Microelectronics Corporation)

9.1588    Umlaut (Accenture)

9.1589    UMS (United Monolithic Semiconductors)

9.1590    UNIMO Technology

9.1591    UNISOC (Tsinghua Unigroup)

9.1592    UniStrong

9.1593    UNITAC Technology

9.1594    UROS

9.1595    URSYS

9.1596    US Digital Designs

9.1597    USI (Universal Scientific Industrial)

9.1598    Utility (Utility Associates)

9.1599    UTStarcom

9.1600    V&M (Venus & Mercury) Telecom

9.1601    V5 Systems

9.1602    Valid (Brazil)

9.1603    Valid8

9.1604    Vantage Towers

9.1605    Vanu

9.1606    Vapor IO

9.1607    Vavitel (Shenzhen Vavitel Technology)

9.1608    VDI (Virginia Diodes, Inc.)

9.1609    Vector Data

9.1610    Veea

9.1611    VEON

9.1612    Verana Networks

9.1613    Verizon Communications

9.1614    Verkotan

9.1615    Versa Networks

9.1616    Vertel

9.1617    Vertical Bridge (DigitalBridge Group)

9.1618    Vertiv

9.1619    Verveba Telecom

9.1620    VHT (Viettel High Tech)

9.1621    Viasat

9.1622    VIAVI Solutions

9.1623    VIDA Technologies

9.1624    Vigilate

9.1625    VinSmart (Vingroup)

9.1626    Viper RF

9.1627    Viprinet

9.1628    ViPRO Corporation

9.1629    Virtual Access (Westermo Network Technologies)

9.1630    Virtusa Corporation

9.1631    Vislink Technologies

9.1632    Visual Labs

9.1633    Vital (New Zealand)

9.1634    VITES

9.1635    Vivo (BBK Electronics)

9.1636    VMware (Broadcom)

9.1637    VNL – Vihaan Networks Limited (Shyam Group)

9.1638    Vodacom Group

9.1639    Vodafone Group

9.1640    VoerEir

9.1641    VoiceAge Corporation

9.1642    Voipfuture

9.1643    Voxer

9.1644    VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland

9.1645    Vubiq Networks

9.1646    VVDN Technologies

9.1647    WAV4M

9.1648    WAVE (AGC)

9.1649    Wave1

9.1650    Wave-In Communication

9.1651    Wavelabs

9.1652    Wavesight

9.1653    Wavetel Technology

9.1654    Waycare

9.1655    WCCTV (Wireless CCTV)

9.1656    WDNA (Wireless DNA)

9.1657    Weaccess Group

9.1658    WebRadar

9.1659    Welotec

9.1660    Westell Technologies

9.1661    Wevercomm

9.1662    Wewins (Shenzhen Wewins Wireless)

9.1663    wgtwo – Working Group Two (Cisco Systems)

9.1664    WH Bence Group

9.1665    Whale Cloud Technology (Alibaba Group)

9.1666    Whizz Systems

9.1667    Widelity

9.1668    WiFrost

9.1669    WIG (Wireless Infrastructure Group)

9.1670    Wildox (Shenzhen Happy Technology)

9.1671    Wilson Electronics

9.1672    Wilus

9.1673    WIN Connectivity (Wireless Information Networks)

9.1674    Wind River Systems

9.1675    Wind Tre

9.1676    Wingtech Technology

9.1677    WINITECH

9.1678    Winmate Communications

9.1679    Winncom Technologies

9.1680    Wipro

9.1681    Wireless Logic Group

9.1682    Wireless Technologies Finland

9.1683    Wireless Telecom Group

9.1684    WiSig Networks

9.1685    Wistron Corporation

9.1686    Wiwynn (Wistron Corporation)

9.1687    WM Systems

9.1688    WMS (Wireless Maritime Services)

9.1689    WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation)

9.1690    Wolfspeed

9.1691    WooriNet

9.1692    Workz

9.1693    World View

9.1694    WorldCell Solutions

9.1695    Wouxun (Quanzhou Wouxun Electronics)

9.1696    WTL (World Telecom Labs)

9.1697    WTW Electronic

9.1698    WWT (World Wide Technology)

9.1699    Wytec International

9.1700    Xantaro

9.1701    XAVi Technologies Corporation (Chicony Electronics)

9.1702    XCOM Labs (Globalstar)

9.1703    Xelera Technologies

9.1704    Xena Networks

9.1705    Xiamen Puxing Electronics Science & Technology

9.1706    Xiamen Sanan Integrated Circuit

9.1707    Xiaomi

9.1708    Xilinx (AMD – Advanced Micro Devices)

9.1709    Xingtera

9.1710    Xinwei Group

9.1711    XINYI Information Technology

9.1712    XipLink

9.1713    XIUS

9.1714    YADRO (ICS Holding)

9.1715    YAGEO Corporation

9.1716    Yahsat (Al Yah Satellite Communications)/Thuraya

9.1717    YaleBTS

9.1718    Yanton (Quanzhou Yanton Electronics)

9.1719    YOFC (Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable)

9.1720    Yuge Technology (Shanghai Yuge Information Technology)

9.1721    Zain Group

9.1722    ZaiNar

9.1723    Zaram Technology

9.1724    Z-Com

9.1725    Zealync

9.1726    Zebra Technologies

9.1727    Zeetta Networks

9.1728    Zello

9.1729    Zengyi Technology

9.1730    Zepcam

9.1731    ZeroEyes

9.1732    Zetron (Codan)

9.1733    Zhengkai Electronics (Jiangsu Zhengkai Electronics Technology)

9.1734    ZILLNK

9.1735    Zinwave (Wilson Electronics)

9.1736    Zioncom

9.1737    Zmtel (Shanghai Zhongmi Communication Technology)

9.1738    ZT Systems

9.1739    ZTE

9.1740    Zyxel (Unizyx Holding Corporation)

    

10    Chapter 10: Market Sizing & Forecasts

10.1    Global Outlook for Public Safety LTE & 5G

10.2    Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure

10.2.1    Segmentation by Submarket

10.2.1.1    RAN

10.2.1.2    Mobile Core

10.2.1.3    Backhaul & Transport

10.2.2    Segmentation by Technology Generation

10.2.2.1    LTE

10.2.2.2    5G

10.2.3    Segmentation by Mobility

10.2.3.1    Fixed Base Stations & Infrastructure

10.2.3.2    Deployable Network Assets

10.2.4    Segmentation by Deployable Network Asset Form Factor

10.2.4.1    NIB (Network-in-a-Box)

10.2.4.2    Vehicular COWs (Cells-on-Wheels)

10.2.4.3    Aerial Cell Sites

10.2.4.4    Maritime Platforms

10.3    RAN

10.3.1    Segmentation by Air Interface Technology Generation

10.3.1.1    LTE eNBs

10.3.1.2    5G NR gNBs

10.3.2    Segmentation by Cell Size

10.3.2.1    Macrocells

10.3.2.2    Small Cells

10.4    Mobile Core

10.4.1    Segmentation by Technology Generation

10.4.1.1    LTE EPC

10.4.1.2    5GC

10.5    Backhaul & Transport

10.5.1    Segmentation by RAN Air Interface Generation

10.5.1.1    LTE

10.5.1.2    5G NR

10.5.2    Segmentation by Transmission Medium

10.5.2.1    Fiber & Wireline

10.5.2.2    Microwave

10.5.2.3    Satellite

10.6    Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment

10.6.1    Segmentation by Air Interface Technology Generation

10.6.1.1    LTE

10.6.1.2    5G NR

10.6.2    Segmentation by Form Factor

10.6.2.1    Smartphones & Handportable Terminals

10.6.2.2    Mobile & Vehicular Routers

10.6.2.3    Fixed CPEs

10.6.2.4    Tablets & Notebook PCs

10.6.2.5    IoT Modules, Dongles & Others

10.7    Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue

10.7.1    Segmentation by Air Interface Technology Generation

10.7.1.1    LTE

10.7.1.2    5G NR

10.7.2    Segmentation by Network Type

10.7.2.1    Dedicated & Hybrid Government-Commercial Networks

10.7.2.2    Secure MVNO & MOCN Networks

10.7.2.3    Sliced & Commercial Mobile Networks

10.8    Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration/Management Solutions

10.8.1    Segmentation by Submarket

10.8.1.1    Network Integration & Testing

10.8.1.2    Device Management & User Services

10.8.1.3    Managed Services, Operations & Maintenance

10.8.1.4    Cybersecurity

10.9    Public Safety Broadband Applications

10.9.1    Segmentation by Submarket

10.9.1.1    Mission-Critical Voice & Group Communications

10.9.1.2    Real-Time Video Transmission

10.9.1.3    Messaging, File Transfer & Presence Services

10.9.1.4    Mobile Office & Field Applications

10.9.1.5    Location Services & Mapping

10.9.1.6    Situational Awareness

10.9.1.7    Command & Control

10.9.1.8    AR/VR/MR (Augmented, Virtual & Mixed Reality)

10.1    Regional Outlook

10.10.1    Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure

10.10.1.1    RAN

10.10.1.2    Mobile Core

10.10.1.3    Backhaul & Transport

10.10.2    Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment

10.10.3    Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue

10.10.4    Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration/Management Solutions

10.10.5    Public Safety Broadband Applications

10.11    North America

10.11.1    Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure

10.11.1.1    RAN

10.11.1.2    Mobile Core

10.11.1.3    Backhaul & Transport

10.11.2    Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment

10.11.3    Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue

10.11.4    Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration/Management Solutions

10.11.5    Public Safety Broadband Applications

10.12    Asia Pacific

10.12.1    Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure

10.12.1.1    RAN

10.12.1.2    Mobile Core

10.12.1.3    Backhaul & Transport

10.12.2    Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment

10.12.3    Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue

10.12.4    Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration/Management Solutions

10.12.5    Public Safety Broadband Applications

10.13    Europe

10.13.1    Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure

10.13.1.1    RAN

10.13.1.2    Mobile Core

10.13.1.3    Backhaul & Transport

10.13.2    Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment

10.13.3    Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue

10.13.4    Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration/Management Solutions

10.13.5    Public Safety Broadband Applications

10.14    Middle East & Africa

10.14.1    Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure

10.14.1.1    RAN

10.14.1.2    Mobile Core

10.14.1.3    Backhaul & Transport

10.14.2    Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment

10.14.3    Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue

10.14.4    Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration/Management Solutions

10.14.5    Public Safety Broadband Applications

10.15    Latin & Central America

10.15.1    Public Safety LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure

10.15.1.1    RAN

10.15.1.2    Mobile Core

10.15.1.3    Backhaul & Transport

10.15.2    Public Safety LTE & 5G Terminal Equipment

10.15.3    Public Safety LTE & 5G Subscriptions/Service Revenue

10.15.4    Public Safety LTE & 5G Systems Integration/Management Solutions

10.15.5    Public Safety Broadband Applications

    

11    Chapter 11: Conclusion & Strategic Recommendations

11.1    Why is the Market Poised to Grow?

11.2    Future Roadmap: 2023 – 2030

11.2.1    2023 – 2025: 3GPP Standards-Compliant MCX Service Deployments

11.2.2    2026 – 2029: Growing Adoption of 5G NR Systems & Off-Network Communications

11.2.3    2030 & Beyond: Towards the Cannibalization of Legacy Digital LMR Systems

11.3    Competitive Industry Landscape: Acquisitions, Alliances & Consolidation

11.3.1    LTE/5G Network Infrastructure & Device Suppliers

11.3.2    Public Safety & Critical Communications Industry

11.3.3    LMR-3GPP Vendor Alliances

11.4    Standardization & Commercial Availability of Key Enabling Technologies

11.4.1    MCX: MCPTT, MCVideo & MCData Services

11.4.2    LMR-3GPP MCX Interworking

11.4.3    HPUE

11.4.4    ProSe & Sidelink

11.4.5    IOPS & MCIOPS

11.4.6    Other Technologies

11.5    Continued Investments in Public Safety Broadband Networks

11.6    Diversity of Network Operational Models

11.7    Which Frequency Bands Will Dominate the Market?

11.8    Spectrum for Future 5G Applications

11.9    Developing Countries: Leapfrogging Directly to 3GPP-Based Critical Communications Networks

11.1    Continued Use of Digital Radio Systems in the Developed World

11.11    Interim Solutions for Off-Network Communications

11.12    Potential Integration of Satellite-Based NTN Connectivity

11.13    Growing Significance of Deployable Assets for Wildfire Fighting & Disaster Relief Operations

11.14    International Roaming for Cross-Border Policing & Emergency Response

11.15    The Role of Commercial Mobile Operators

11.15.1    Broadband Access Over Commercial Mobile Networks

11.15.2    Carrier-Integrated MCPTT & Dispatch Solutions

11.15.3    Operator Built & Managed Public Safety Broadband Networks

11.15.4    Private MVNO & MOCN Arrangements

11.15.5    Priority & Preemption Service Offerings

11.15.6    Operator Branded Critical Communications Broadband Platforms

11.15.7    Dedicated Access to Licensed Spectrum

11.15.8    BYON (Build-Your-Own-Network) Solutions

11.15.9    Private LTE/5G Data Processing With Edge Computing

11.15.10    Logical Slicing of Mobile Operator Network Assets

11.16    Critical Communications Service Providers: Transitioning to Become Secure MVNOs

11.17    TCO Comparison: Independent Networks vs. PPPs (Public-Private Partnerships)

11.18    Ensuring the Economic Viability of Public Safety Broadband Networks

11.18.1    Monetizing Unused Network Capacity Through Secondary Commercial Users

11.18.2    Industry Solutions for Other Critical Communications User Groups

11.18.3    Dynamic Spectrum Sharing With Tiered-Priority Access

11.19    Leveraging the Benefits of 5G NR Systems for Mission-Critical Communications

11.2    Public Safety Application Sector Trends

11.20.1    Mission-Critical Group Communications

11.20.2    Fixed, Mobile & Aerial Video Surveillance

11.20.3    Situational Awareness & Common Operating Picture

11.20.4    Data-Intensive Field Applications for First Responders

11.20.5    The IoLST (Internet of Life Saving Things)

11.20.6    5G-Era Applications: UHD Video, AR/VR/MR, Drones & Robotics

11.20.7    Public Safety Application Stores & Developer Programs

11.20.8    5G Labs for First Responders

11.21    Strategic Recommendations

11.21.1    Public Safety & Government Agencies

11.21.2    LTE/5G Infrastructure, Device & Chipset Suppliers

11.21.3    LMR Vendors & System Integrators

11.21.4    Commercial & Private Mobile Operators