Table of Content

1 INTRODUCTION 46
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 46
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 46
TABLE 1 E-BIKE NOMENCLATURE, BY REGION/COUNTRY 47
1.3 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 48
1.4 MARKET SCOPE 49
FIGURE 1 E-BIKE MARKET SEGMENTATION 49
1.4.1 YEARS CONSIDERED 49
1.4.2 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 50
1.4.3 UNITS CONSIDERED 50
1.5 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 50
1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 51

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 52
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 52
FIGURE 2 E-BIKE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 52
FIGURE 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MODEL 53
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 53
2.1.1.1 Key secondary sources for e-bike sales/market sizing 54
2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 55
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 55
FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS 56
2.1.2.1 Primary participants 56
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 57
FIGURE 5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 58
2.2.1 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 59
2.2.2 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH - BY REGION, CLASS, AND USAGE 59
FIGURE 6 E-BIKE MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH, BY REGION AND CLASS 60
FIGURE 7 E-BIKE MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH, BY REGION AND USAGE 60
2.2.3 TOP-DOWN APPROACH - BY BATTERY TYPE AND MOTOR TYPE 61
FIGURE 8 E-BIKE MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH, BY BATTERY TYPE 61
FIGURE 9 E-BIKE MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH, BY MOTOR TYPE 62
FIGURE 10 E-BIKE MARKET ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY 62
2.3 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 63
FIGURE 11 DATA TRIANGULATION 63
2.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS 64
2.4.1 FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND- AND SUPPLY-SIDES 64
2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS AND RISK ASSESSMENT 65
TABLE 2 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS AND RISK ASSESSMENT 65
2.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 68

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 69
3.1 REPORT SUMMARY 69
FIGURE 12 E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 70

4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 72
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN E-BIKE MARKET 72
FIGURE 13 INCREASING ADOPTION OF E-BIKES FOR DAILY COMMUTE, RECREATION, AND FITNESS ACTIVITIES TO BOOST MARKET 72
4.2 E-BIKE MARKET, BY MODE 72
FIGURE 14 PEDAL ASSIST MODE TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER MARKET SHARE IN 2023 72
4.3 E-BIKE MARKET, BY MOTOR TYPE 73
FIGURE 15 MID MOTOR SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 73
4.4 E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS 73
FIGURE 16 CLASS I SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2023 73
4.5 E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE 74
FIGURE 17 CITY E-BIKE TO BE LARGEST USAGE SEGMENT OF E-BIKE MARKET BY 2028 74
4.6 E-BIKE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE 74
FIGURE 18 LITHIUM-ION TO BE LEADING BATTERY TYPE FOR E-BIKES DURING FORECAST PERIOD 74
4.7 E-BIKE MARKET, BY SPEED 75
FIGURE 19 UP TO 25 KM/H SPEED SEGMENT TO DOMINATE E-BIKE MARKET IN 2023 75
4.8 E-BIKE MARKET, BY OWNERSHIP 75
FIGURE 20 SHARED OWNERSHIP SEGMENT TO DOMINATE E-BIKE MARKET IN 2023 75
4.9 E-BIKE MARKET, BY COMPONENT 76
FIGURE 21 BATTERIES TO BE LARGEST COMPONENT OF E-BIKES DURING FORECAST PERIOD 76
4.10 E-BIKE MARKET, BY MOTOR WEIGHT 77
FIGURE 22 >2.4 KG TO BE DOMINATING MOTOR WEIGHT SEGMENT OF E-BIKE MARKET IN 2023 77
4.11 E-BIKE MARKET, BY BATTERY CAPACITY 77
FIGURE 23 >250W-<450W BATTERY CAPACITY SEGMENT TO LEAD E-BIKE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 77
4.12 E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION 78
FIGURE 24 ASIA OCEANIA TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF E-BIKE MARKET IN 2023 78

5 MARKET OVERVIEW 79
5.1 INTRODUCTION 79
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 80
FIGURE 25 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN E-BIKE MARKET 80
5.2.1 DRIVERS 80
5.2.1.1 Government support to increase e-bike sales to reduce CO2 emissions 80
FIGURE 26 E-BIKE CO2 EMISSIONS COMPARED TO OTHER TRANSPORTATION MODES (G/KM), 2022 81
5.2.1.1.1 Europe 81
TABLE 3 EUROPE: COUNTRY-WISE INCENTIVES/REBATE PROGRAMS TO BOOST E-BIKE SALES 81
5.2.1.1.2 North America 83
TABLE 4 NORTH AMERICA: COUNTRY-WISE INCENTIVES/REBATE PROGRAMS TO BOOST E-BIKE SALES 83
5.2.1.1.3 Asia Oceania 84
TABLE 5 ASIA OCEANIA: COUNTRY-WISE INCENTIVES/REBATE PROGRAMS TO BOOST E-BIKE SALES 84
5.2.1.2 Growing popularity of e-MTB 85
TABLE 6 E-MTB MODELS AND THEIR TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 85
5.2.1.3 Increase in e-bike exports to EU from Asia 86
TABLE 7 TOP 10 E-BIKE SUPPLIERS FROM ASIA TO EU (NUMBER OF UNITS IMPORTED PER COUNTRY) 86
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 87
5.2.2.1 Increased lead time of components and supply chain challenges 87
FIGURE 27 INCREASED LEAD TIME AND SUPPLY CHAIN CHALLENGES 87
FIGURE 28 INCREASED LEAD TIME, 2020 VS. 2022 (AVERAGE NUMBER OF MONTHS) 88
5.2.2.2 Government regulations and lack of infrastructure 88
TABLE 8 E-BIKE CLASSIFICATION AND REGULATIONS 89
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 90
5.2.3.1 Trend toward connected e-bikes 90
FIGURE 29 CONNECTED E-BIKE FEATURES AND DEVELOPMENTS 90
5.2.3.2 Development of lightweight electrical energy storage systems 91
FIGURE 30 BATTERY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON ENVIRONMENT 91
5.2.3.3 Development in drive motors for improved performance of e-bikes 91
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 92
5.2.4.1 High cost of e-bikes 92
5.2.4.2 Challenges in importing to EU and US from China 92
5.2.4.2.1 China to EU: Import Requirements 93
5.2.4.2.2 China to US: Import Requirements 94
5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 94
TABLE 9 IMPACT OF PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ON E-BIKE MARKET 94
FIGURE 31 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS OF E-BIKE MARKET 95
5.3.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 95
5.3.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 95
5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 96
5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 96
5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 96
5.4 BUYING CRITERIA 96
FIGURE 32 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 E-BIKE TYPES 97
TABLE 10 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 E-BIKE TYPES 97
5.4.1 FOOD DELIVERY 97
5.4.2 POSTAL SERVICES 97
5.4.3 MUNICIPAL SERVICES 97
5.5 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 98
FIGURE 33 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS OF E-BIKE MARKET 98
5.6 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS FOR BUYERS 99
FIGURE 34 REVENUE SHIFT DRIVING MARKET 99
5.7 ECOSYSTEM MAPPING 100
FIGURE 35 E-BIKE MARKET: ECOSYSTEM MAPPING 100
TABLE 11 ROLE OF COMPANIES IN E-BIKE MARKET ECOSYSTEM 100
5.8 TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW 102
5.8.1 MOTOR DRIVE TECHNOLOGY 102
5.8.2 BATTERY TECHNOLOGY 102
5.8.3 USAGE ANALYSIS 102
5.9 PRICING ANALYSIS 103
5.9.1 BY USAGE, 2022 (USD) 103
TABLE 12 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE ANALYSIS, BY USAGE, 2022 (USD) 103
5.9.2 BY REGION, 2022 (USD) 103
TABLE 13 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE ANALYSIS, BY REGION, 2019-2022 (USD) 103
5.9.2.1 By Country 103
TABLE 14 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE ANALYSIS, BY COUNTRY, 2022 (USD) 103
5.10 TRADE ANALYSIS 104
5.10.1 EXPORTS 104
5.10.1.1 China 104
TABLE 15 CHINA: EXPORT DATA, BY COUNTRY, BY VALUE (%), 2018–2022 104
5.10.1.2 Thailand 104
TABLE 16 THAILAND: EXPORT DATA, BY COUNTRY, BY VALUE (%), 2018–2022 104
5.10.1.3 Cambodia 105
TABLE 17 CAMBODIA: EXPORT DATA, BY COUNTRY, BY VALUE (%), 2018–2022 105
5.10.1.4 Germany 105
TABLE 18 GERMANY: EXPORT DATA, BY COUNTRY, BY VALUE (%), 2018–2022 105
5.10.2 IMPORTS 105
5.10.2.1 Germany 106
TABLE 19 GERMANY: IMPORT DATA, BY COUNTRY, BY VALUE (%), 2018–2022 106
5.10.2.2 China 106
TABLE 20 CHINA: IMPORT DATA, BY COUNTRY, BY VALUE (%), 2018–2022 106
5.10.2.3 US 106
TABLE 21 US: IMPORT DATA, BY COUNTRY, BY VALUE (%), 2018–2022 106
5.10.2.4 UK 107
TABLE 22 UK: IMPORT DATA, BY COUNTRY, BY VALUE (%), 2018–2022 107
5.10.2.5 Japan 107
TABLE 23 JAPAN: IMPORT DATA, BY COUNTRY, BY VALUE (%), 2018–2022 107
5.11 PATENT ANALYSIS 107
5.12 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 109
5.12.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 109
TABLE 24 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 109
TABLE 25 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 110
TABLE 26 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 111
5.12.2 REGULATORY ANALYSIS OF E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION/COUNTRY 111
5.12.2.1 EU 111
TABLE 27 EU: E-BIKE REGULATIONS 111
5.12.2.2 China 112
TABLE 28 CHINA: E-BIKE REGULATIONS 112
5.12.2.3 India 113
TABLE 29 INDIA: E-BIKE REGULATIONS 113
5.12.2.4 Japan 113
TABLE 30 JAPAN: E-BIKE REGULATIONS 113
5.12.2.5 US 114
TABLE 31 US: E-BIKE REGULATIONS 114
5.13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS IN 2023-2024 114
TABLE 32 E-BIKE MARKET: KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS IN 2023-2024 114
5.14 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 115
5.14.1 NYE SOLUTION: REQUIREMENT OF LUBRICANTS FOR ROTARY MOTOR GEARS OF E-BIKES 115
5.14.2 BINOVA DRIVE UNIT: CONTACTLESS TORQUE SENSORS 115
5.14.3 MAHLE GROUP: NEW GENERATION OF DRIVE SYSTEM FOR E-BIKES 116
5.14.4 REVONTE (REVONTE ONE DRIVE SYSTEM): DEVELOPMENT OF NEW DRIVE SYSTEM FOR E-BIKES WITH AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 116
5.15 TOP E-BIKE SUPPLIERS: TOP-SELLING MODELS VS. PRICE RANGE, BY COUNTRY 117
5.15.1 US 117
TABLE 33 US: TOP E-BIKE SUPPLIERS AND THEIR TOP-SELLING MODELS VS. PRICE RANGE 117
5.15.2 CANADA 120
TABLE 34 CANADA: TOP E-BIKE SUPPLIERS AND THEIR TOP-SELLING MODELS VS. PRICE RANGE 120
5.15.3 GERMANY 122
TABLE 35 GERMANY: TOP E-BIKE SUPPLIERS AND THEIR TOP-SELLING MODELS VS. PRICE RANGE 122
5.15.4 NETHERLANDS 124
TABLE 36 NETHERLANDS: TOP E-BIKE SUPPLIERS AND THEIR TOP-SELLING MODELS VS. PRICE RANGE 124
5.15.5 UK 126
TABLE 37 UK: TOP E-BIKE SUPPLIERS AND THEIR TOP-SELLING MODELS VS. PRICE RANGE 126
5.15.6 JAPAN 128
TABLE 38 JAPAN: TOP E-BIKE SUPPLIERS AND THEIR TOP SELLING MODELS VS. PRICE RANGE 128
5.15.7 CHINA 129
TABLE 39 CHINA: TOP E-BIKE SUPPLIERS AND THEIR TOP-SELLING MODELS VS. PRICE RANGE 129
5.16 LIST OF E-BIKE BRANDS PER OEM 130
TABLE 40 LIST OF E-BIKE BRANDS PER OEM 130
5.17 DISTANCE DRIVEN PER APPLICATION (QUALITATIVE) 132
TABLE 41 FACTORS AFFECTING RANGE OF E-BIKES 132
5.17.1 E-MTB BIKE, DISTANCE VS. RIDING TIME 133
FIGURE 36 E-MTB BIKE, DISTANCE VS. RIDING TIME 133
5.17.2 E-BIKE, DISTANCE VS. SYSTEM WEIGHT 133
FIGURE 37 E-BIKE, DISTANCE VS. SYSTEM WEIGHT 133
5.17.3 E-BIKE: BATTERY VOLTAGE VS. MILES 134
TABLE 42 E-BIKE: BATTERY VOLTAGE VS. MILES 134

6 E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS 135
6.1 INTRODUCTION 136
6.1.1 PRIMARY INSIGHTS 136
FIGURE 38 E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 43 E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 137
TABLE 44 E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 137
TABLE 45 E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 138
TABLE 46 E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 138
6.2 CLASS I 138
6.2.1 ASIA OCEANIA TO BE LEADING MARKET IN THIS SEGMENT 138
TABLE 47 CLASS I E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 139
TABLE 48 CLASS I E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 139
TABLE 49 CLASS I E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 50 CLASS I E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 139
6.3 CLASS II 140
6.3.1 NORTH AMERICA TO DOMINATE MARKET FOR CLASS II E-BIKES 140
TABLE 51 CLASS II E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 140
TABLE 52 CLASS II E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 140
TABLE 53 CLASS II E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 54 CLASS II E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 141
6.4 CLASS III 141
6.4.1 EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA TO BE LEADING MARKETS IN THIS SEGMENT 141
TABLE 55 CLASS III E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 141
TABLE 56 CLASS III E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142
TABLE 57 CLASS III E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 58 CLASS III E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 142

7 E-BIKE MARKET, BY SPEED 143
7.1 INTRODUCTION 144
7.1.1 PRIMARY INSIGHTS 144
FIGURE 39 E-BIKE MARKET, BY SPEED, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 59 E-BIKE MARKET, BY SPEED, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 145
TABLE 60 E-BIKE MARKET, BY SPEED, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 145
TABLE 61 E-BIKE MARKET, BY SPEED, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 62 E-BIKE MARKET, BY SPEED, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 145
7.2 UP TO 25 KM/H 146
7.2.1 DEMAND TO GROW IN EUROPE AND ASIA OCEANIA 146
TABLE 63 UP TO 25 KM/H E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 146
TABLE 64 UP TO 25 KM/H E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 146
TABLE 65 UP TO 25 KM/H E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 66 UP TO 25 KM/H E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 147
7.3 25-45 KM/H 147
7.3.1 NORTH AMERICA TO LEAD MARKET 147
TABLE 67 25-45 KM/H E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 147
TABLE 68 25-45 KM/H E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 148
TABLE 69 25-45 KM/H E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 70 25-45 KM/H E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 148

8 E-BIKE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE 149
8.1 INTRODUCTION 150
8.1.1 PRIMARY INSIGHTS 150
FIGURE 40 E-BIKE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 71 E-BIKE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 151
TABLE 72 E-BIKE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 152
TABLE 73 E-BIKE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 74 E-BIKE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 152
8.2 LITHIUM-ION 153
8.2.1 RANGE, WEIGHT, AND LONGEVITY OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES IDEAL FOR E-BIKES 153
TABLE 75 LITHIUM-ION: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 153
TABLE 76 LITHIUM-ION: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 153
TABLE 77 LITHIUM-ION: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 78 LITHIUM-ION: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 154
8.3 LITHIUM-ION POLYMER 154
8.3.1 BETTER RANGE AND LESSER WEIGHT THAN LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES TO DRIVE MARKET 154
TABLE 79 LITHIUM-ION POLYMER: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 155
TABLE 80 LITHIUM-ION POLYMER: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 155
TABLE 81 LITHIUM-ION POLYMER: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 82 LITHIUM-ION POLYMER: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 155
8.4 LEAD ACID 156
8.4.1 TO BE PHASED OUT SOON 156
TABLE 83 LEAD ACID: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 156
TABLE 84 LEAD ACID: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 156
TABLE 85 LEAD ACID: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 86 LEAD ACID: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 157
8.5 OTHER BATTERY TYPES 157
TABLE 87 OTHER BATTERY TYPES: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 158
TABLE 88 OTHER BATTERY TYPES: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 158
TABLE 89 OTHER BATTERY TYPES: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 90 OTHER BATTERY TYPES: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 158

9 E-BIKE MARKET, BY MOTOR TYPE 159
9.1 INTRODUCTION 160
9.1.1 PRIMARY INSIGHTS 160
FIGURE 41 E-BIKE MARKET, BY MOTOR TYPE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 91 E-BIKE MARKET, BY MOTOR TYPE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 161
TABLE 92 E-BIKE MARKET, BY MOTOR TYPE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 161
TABLE 93 E-BIKE MARKET, BY MOTOR TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 94 E-BIKE MARKET, BY MOTOR TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 161
9.2 HUB MOTOR 162
9.2.1 EXTRA TRACTION PROVIDED BY ALL-WHEEL DRIVE-LIKE SYSTEMS TO PROPEL MARKET 162
TABLE 95 HUB MOTOR: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 162
TABLE 96 HUB MOTOR: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 162
TABLE 97 HUB MOTOR: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 98 HUB MOTOR: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 163
9.3 MID MOTOR 163
9.3.1 GEAR RATIO TO KEEP MID MOTOR SEGMENT AHEAD OF HUB MOTOR SEGMENT 163
TABLE 99 MID MOTOR: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 164
TABLE 100 MID MOTOR: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 164
TABLE 101 MID MOTOR: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 102 MID MOTOR: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 165

10 E-BIKE MARKET, BY MODE 166
10.1 INTRODUCTION 167
10.1.1 PRIMARY INSIGHTS 167
FIGURE 42 E-BIKE MARKET, BY MODE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 103 E-BIKE MARKET, BY MODE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 168
TABLE 104 E-BIKE MARKET, BY MODE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 168
TABLE 105 E-BIKE MARKET, BY MODE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 106 E-BIKE MARKET, BY MODE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 168
10.2 PEDAL ASSIST 169
10.2.1 PROLONGED BATTERY LIFE TO DRIVE MARKET 169
TABLE 107 PEDAL-ASSIST E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 169
TABLE 108 PEDAL-ASSIST E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 169
TABLE 109 PEDAL-ASSIST E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 110 PEDAL-ASSIST E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 170
10.3 THROTTLE 170
10.3.1 QUICK STOP-START FEATURE TO BOOST MARKET 170
TABLE 111 THROTTLE-MODE E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 171
TABLE 112 THROTTLE-MODE E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 171
TABLE 113 THROTTLE-MODE E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 114 THROTTLE-MODE E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 172

11 E-BIKE MARKET, BY COMPONENT 173
11.1 INTRODUCTION 174
11.1.1 PRIMARY INSIGHTS 174
FIGURE 43 E-BIKE MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 115 E-BIKE MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 175
TABLE 116 E-BIKE MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 175
TABLE 117 E-BIKE MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 175
TABLE 118 E-BIKE MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 176
11.2 BATTERIES 176
11.2.1 ADVANCEMENT IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE E-BIKES TO BOOST MARKET 176
TABLE 119 BATTERIES: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 177
TABLE 120 BATTERIES: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 177
TABLE 121 BATTERIES: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 177
TABLE 122 BATTERIES: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 177
11.3 ELECTRIC MOTORS 178
11.3.1 CONSTANT DEVELOPMENTS IN E-BIKE MOTORS AND GROWING DEMAND FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE TO FAVOR MARKET GROWTH 178
TABLE 123 ELECTRIC MOTORS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 178
TABLE 124 ELECTRIC MOTORS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 178
TABLE 125 ELECTRIC MOTORS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 179
TABLE 126 ELECTRIC MOTORS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 179
11.4 FRAMES WITH FORKS 179
11.4.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR TITANIUM AND CARBON FIBER FOR LIGHTWEIGHT FRAMES TO DRIVE MARKET 179
TABLE 127 FRAMES WITH FORKS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 180
TABLE 128 FRAMES WITH FORKS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 180
TABLE 129 FRAMES WITH FORKS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 130 FRAMES WITH FORKS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 180
11.5 WHEELS 181
11.5.1 HIGH SALES OF MOUNTAIN E-BIKES TO PROPEL MARKET 181
TABLE 131 WHEELS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 181
TABLE 132 WHEELS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 181
TABLE 133 WHEELS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 134 WHEELS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 182
11.6 CRANK GEARS 182
11.6.1 ASIA OCEANIA TO DOMINATE MARKET 182
TABLE 135 CRANK GEARS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 183
TABLE 136 CRANK GEARS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 183
TABLE 137 CRANK GEARS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 138 CRANK GEARS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 183
11.7 BRAKE SYSTEMS 184
11.7.1 INCREASE IN SPEED LIMIT REGULATIONS TO CONTRIBUTE TO MARKET GROWTH 184
TABLE 139 BRAKE SYSTEMS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 184
TABLE 140 BRAKE SYSTEMS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 184
TABLE 141 BRAKE SYSTEMS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 142 BRAKE SYSTEMS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 185
11.8 MOTOR CONTROLLERS 185
11.8.1 ADVANCEMENT IN MOTOR CONTROLLERS FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE E-BIKES TO BOOST MARKET 185
TABLE 143 MOTOR CONTROLLERS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 185
TABLE 144 MOTOR CONTROLLERS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 186
TABLE 145 MOTOR CONTROLLERS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 186
TABLE 146 MOTOR CONTROLLERS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 186

12 E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE 187
12.1 INTRODUCTION 188
12.1.1 PRIMARY INSIGHTS 188
FIGURE 44 E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 188
TABLE 147 E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 189
TABLE 148 E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 189
TABLE 149 E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 189
TABLE 150 E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 189
12.2 MOUNTAIN/TREKKING 190
12.2.1 AGILE FRAME STRUCTURE FOR EASY OFF-ROAD CYCLING TO BOOST MARKET 190
FIGURE 45 MOUNTAIN/TREKKING E-BIKE MARKET INSIGHTS 190
TABLE 151 MOUNTAIN/TREKKING E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 191
TABLE 152 MOUNTAIN/TREKKING E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 191
TABLE 153 MOUNTAIN/TREKKING E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 154 MOUNTAIN/TREKKING E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 191
12.3 CITY/URBAN 192
12.3.1 FREQUENT, SHORT, AND MODERATE-PACE RIDES TO DRIVE DEMAND 192
FIGURE 46 CITY/URBAN E-BIKE MARKET INSIGHTS 192
TABLE 155 CITY/URBAN E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 192
TABLE 156 CITY/URBAN E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 193
TABLE 157 CITY/URBAN E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 193
TABLE 158 CITY/URBAN E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 193
12.4 CARGO 193
12.4.1 ADJUSTABLE SEATS AND HANDLEBARS TO PROPEL MARKET 193
FIGURE 47 CARGO E-BIKE MARKET INSIGHTS 194
TABLE 159 CARGO E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 194
TABLE 160 CARGO E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 194
TABLE 161 CARGO E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 162 CARGO E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 195
12.5 OTHER USAGES 195
FIGURE 48 OTHER E-BIKE MARKET INSIGHTS 196
TABLE 163 OTHER USAGES: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 196
TABLE 164 OTHER USAGES: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 196
TABLE 165 OTHER USAGES: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 197
TABLE 166 OTHER USAGES: E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 197

13 E-BIKE MARKET, BY OWNERSHIP 198
13.1 INTRODUCTION 199
FIGURE 49 PRIMARY INSIGHTS 199
FIGURE 50 E-BIKE MARKET, BY OWNERSHIP, 2023 VS. 2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 199
TABLE 167 E-BIKE MARKET, BY OWNERSHIP, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 200
TABLE 168 E-BIKE MARKET, BY OWNERSHIP, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 200
13.2 SHARED 200
13.2.1 COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF SHARED OWNERSHIP TO DRIVE MARKET 200
TABLE 169 SHARED E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 201
TABLE 170 SHARED E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 201
13.3 PERSONAL 202
13.3.1 MINIMAL MAINTENANCE COSTS OF PERSONAL E-BIKES TO PROPEL MARKET 202
TABLE 171 PERSONAL E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 202
TABLE 172 PERSONAL E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 203

14 E-BIKE MARKET, BY BATTERY CAPACITY 204
14.1 INTRODUCTION 205
FIGURE 51 E-BIKE MARKET, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 173 E-BIKE MARKET, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 205
TABLE 174 E-BIKE MARKET, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 206
TABLE 175 E-BIKE MARKET, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 206
TABLE 176 E-BIKE MARKET, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 206
14.2 <250W 207
14.2.1 TO REGISTER LOW GROWTH DUE TO SPEED AND RANGE ISSUES 207
FIGURE 52 <250W E-BIKE MARKET INSIGHTS 207
TABLE 177 <250W E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 207
TABLE 178 <250W E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 208
TABLE 179 <250W E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 208
TABLE 180 <250W E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 208
14.3 >250W-<450W 208
14.3.1 DEMAND FOR LONG-RANGE AND EFFICIENT E-BIKES TO CONTRIBUTE TO MARKET GROWTH 208
FIGURE 53 >250W-<450W E-BIKE MARKET INSIGHTS 209
TABLE 181 >250W-<450W E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209
TABLE 182 >250W-<450W E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209
TABLE 183 >250W-<450W E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 210
TABLE 184 >250W-<450W E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 210
14.4 >450W-<650W 210
14.4.1 NEED FOR COST-EFFECTIVE AND EFFICIENT OPTION TO GENERATE DEMAND 210
FIGURE 54 >450W-<650W E-BIKE MARKET INSIGHTS 211
TABLE 185 >450W-<650W E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 211
TABLE 186 >450W-<650W E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 211
TABLE 187 >450W-<650W E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 212
TABLE 188 >450W-<650W E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 212
14.5 >650W 212
14.5.1 DEMAND FOR HIGH-POWERED E-BIKES TO BOOST MARKET 212
FIGURE 55 >650W E-BIKE MARKET INSIGHTS 213
TABLE 189 >650W E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 213
TABLE 190 >650W E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 213
TABLE 191 >650W E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 213
TABLE 192 >650W E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 214

15 E-BIKE MARKET, BY MOTOR WEIGHT 215
15.1 INTRODUCTION 216
15.2 OPERATIONAL DATA 216
TABLE 193 E-BIKE MOTORS, BY COMPANY NAME AND MOTOR WEIGHT (KG) 216
FIGURE 56 E-BIKE MARKET, BY MOTOR WEIGHT, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 217
TABLE 194 E-BIKE MARKET, BY MOTOR WEIGHT, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 218
TABLE 195 E-BIKE MARKET, BY MOTOR WEIGHT, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 218
TABLE 196 E-BIKE MARKET, BY MOTOR WEIGHT, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 218
TABLE 197 E-BIKE MARKET, BY MOTOR WEIGHT, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 218
15.3 < 2 KG 219
15.3.1 GROWTH OF CITY E-BIKES TO FAVOR MARKET GROWTH 219
TABLE 198 < 2 KG MOTOR E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 219
TABLE 199 < 2 KG MOTOR E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 219
TABLE 200 < 2 KG MOTOR E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 219
TABLE 201 < 2 KG MOTOR E-BIKE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 220
15.4 > 2 KG - < 2.4 KG 220
15.4.1 GROWING APPLICATIONS IN THIS SEGMENT TO PROPEL MARKET 220
TA



16.2.9 AUSTRALIA 246
16.2.9.1 E-bike tourism to influence market growth 246
TABLE 274 AUSTRALIA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 247
TABLE 275 AUSTRALIA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 247
TABLE 276 AUSTRALIA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 247
TABLE 277 AUSTRALIA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 247
TABLE 278 AUSTRALIA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 248
TABLE 279 AUSTRALIA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 248
TABLE 280 AUSTRALIA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 248
TABLE 281 AUSTRALIA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 248
16.3 EUROPE 249
16.3.1 EUROPE: RECESSION IMPACT 249
FIGURE 60 EUROPE: E-BIKE MARKET SNAPSHOT 250
TABLE 282 EUROPE: E-BIKE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 250
TABLE 283 EUROPE: E-BIKE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 251
TABLE 284 EUROPE: E-BIKE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 251
TABLE 285 EUROPE: E-BIKE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 252
16.3.2 EUROPE: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE 252
TABLE 286 EUROPE: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 252
TABLE 287 EUROPE: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 253
TABLE 288 EUROPE: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 253
TABLE 289 EUROPE: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 253
16.3.3 EUROPE: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS 253
TABLE 290 EUROPE: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 253
TABLE 291 EUROPE: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 254
TABLE 292 EUROPE: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 254
TABLE 293 EUROPE: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 254
16.3.4 GERMANY 254
16.3.4.1 Trekking e-bikes to account for largest market share 254
TABLE 294 GERMANY: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 255
TABLE 295 GERMANY: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 255
TABLE 296 GERMANY: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 255
TABLE 297 GERMANY: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 256
TABLE 298 GERMANY: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 256
TABLE 299 GERMANY: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 256
TABLE 300 GERMANY: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 256
TABLE 301 GERMANY: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 257
16.3.5 NETHERLANDS 257
16.3.5.1 Increasing sports & leisure activities to drive market in trekking segment 257
TABLE 302 NETHERLANDS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 257
TABLE 303 NETHERLANDS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 258
TABLE 304 NETHERLANDS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 258
TABLE 305 NETHERLANDS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 258
TABLE 306 NETHERLANDS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 258
TABLE 307 NETHERLANDS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 259
TABLE 308 NETHERLANDS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 259
TABLE 309 NETHERLANDS: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 259
16.3.6 FRANCE 260
16.3.6.1 Government incentives for purchase of cargo e-bikes to drive market 260
TABLE 310 FRANCE: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 260
TABLE 311 FRANCE: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 260
TABLE 312 FRANCE: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 261
TABLE 313 FRANCE: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 261
TABLE 314 FRANCE: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 261
TABLE 315 FRANCE: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 261
TABLE 316 FRANCE: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2021(USD MILLION) 262
TABLE 317 FRANCE: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 262
16.3.7 UK 262
16.3.7.1 Awareness of clean transport to accelerate demand for e-bikes 262
TABLE 318 UK: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 263
TABLE 319 UK: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 263
TABLE 320 UK: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 263
TABLE 321 UK: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 263
TABLE 322 UK: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 264
TABLE 323 UK: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 264
TABLE 324 UK: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 264
TABLE 325 UK: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 264
16.3.8 AUSTRIA 265
16.3.8.1 Increasing demand for mountain e-bikes to enhance market growth 265
TABLE 326 AUSTRIA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 265
TABLE 327 AUSTRIA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 265
TABLE 328 AUSTRIA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 266
TABLE 329 AUSTRIA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 266
TABLE 330 AUSTRIA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 266
TABLE 331 AUSTRIA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 266
TABLE 332 AUSTRIA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 267
TABLE 333 AUSTRIA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 267
16.3.9 ITALY 267
16.3.9.1 Government initiatives for higher e-bike sales to support demand 267
TABLE 334 ITALY: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 268
TABLE 335 ITALY: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 268
TABLE 336 ITALY: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 268
TABLE 337 ITALY: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 268
TABLE 338 ITALY: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 269
TABLE 339 ITALY: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 269
TABLE 340 ITALY: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 269
TABLE 341 ITALY: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 269
16.3.10 BELGIUM 270
16.3.10.1 Government initiatives toward infrastructure development to aid sales 270
TABLE 342 BELGIUM: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 270
TABLE 343 BELGIUM: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 270
TABLE 344 BELGIUM: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 270
TABLE 345 BELGIUM: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 271
TABLE 346 BELGIUM E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 271
TABLE 347 BELGIUM: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 271
TABLE 348 BELGIUM: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 271
TABLE 349 BELGIUM: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 272
16.3.11 SWITZERLAND 272
16.3.11.1 Popularity of mountain/trekking e-bikes to propel market 272
TABLE 350 SWITZERLAND: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 272
TABLE 351 SWITZERLAND: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 273
TABLE 352 SWITZERLAND: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 273
TABLE 353 SWITZERLAND: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 273
TABLE 354 SWITZERLAND: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 273
TABLE 355 SWITZERLAND: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 274
TABLE 356 SWITZERLAND: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 274
TABLE 357 SWITZERLAND: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 274
16.4 NORTH AMERICA 275
16.4.1 NORTH AMERICA: RECESSION IMPACT 275
FIGURE 61 NORTH AMERICA: E-BIKE MARKET SNAPSHOT 276
TABLE 358 NORTH AMERICA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 276
TABLE 359 NORTH AMERICA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 277
TABLE 360 NORTH AMERICA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 277
TABLE 361 NORTH AMERICA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 277
16.4.2 NORTH AMERICA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE 277
TABLE 362 NORTH AMERICA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 277
TABLE 363 NORTH AMERICA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 278
TABLE 364 NORTH AMERICA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 278
TABLE 365 NORTH AMERICA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 278
16.4.3 NORTH AMERICA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS 278
TABLE 366 NORTH AMERICA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 278
TABLE 367 NORTH AMERICA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 279
TABLE 368 NORTH AMERICA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 279
TABLE 369 NORTH AMERICA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 279
16.4.4 US 279
16.4.4.1 Increasing awareness about benefits of e-bikes to drive market 279
TABLE 370 US: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 280
TABLE 371 US: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 280
TABLE 372 US: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 280
TABLE 373 US: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 281
TABLE 374 US: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 281
TABLE 375 US: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 281
TABLE 376 US: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 281
TABLE 377 US: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 282
16.4.5 CANADA 282
16.4.5.1 Government initiatives for infrastructural development to help market growth 282
TABLE 378 CANADA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 282
TABLE 379 CANADA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 283
TABLE 380 CANADA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 283
TABLE 381 CANADA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY USAGE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 283
TABLE 382 CANADA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 283
TABLE 383 CANADA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 284
TABLE 384 CANADA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 284
TABLE 385 CANADA: E-BIKE MARKET, BY CLASS, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 284

17 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 285
17.1 OVERVIEW 285
17.2 E-BIKE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 285
FIGURE 62 E-BIKE MARKET SHARE, 2022 285
17.2.1 NORTH AMERICA: E-BIKE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 286
FIGURE 63 NORTH AMERICA: E-BIKE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 287
17.2.2 EUROPE: E-BIKE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 287
FIGURE 64 EUROPE: E-BIKE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 288
17.2.3 ASIA OCEANIA: E-BIKE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 288
FIGURE 65 ASIA OCEANIA: E-BIKE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 288
17.2.4 E-BIKE DISPLAY MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 288
FIGURE 66 E-BIKE DISPLAY MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 289
17.2.5 E-BIKE BATTERY MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 290
FIGURE 67 E-BIKE BATTERY MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 290
17.2.6 E-BIKE CONNECTIVITY ECU MARKET: LIST OF MAJOR CONNECTIVITY ECU SUPPLIERS 291
17.2.7 E-BIKE INVERTER MARKET: LIST OF MAJOR INVERTER SUPPLIERS 291
17.2.8 LIST OF E-BIKE MANUFACTURERS IN CHINA 292
17.2.9 E-BIKE DIGITAL SERVICES: SERVICE PORTFOLIO 292
17.2.9.1 Robert Bosch Gmbh 293
17.2.9.1.1 eBike Connect 293
17.2.9.1.2 eBike Flow App 293
17.2.9.2 Specialized Bicycle Components Inc 294
17.2.9.2.1 Mission Control App 294
17.2.10 SHIMANO INC 294
17.2.10.1 E-Tube 294
17.2.11 GIANT BICYCLES 295
17.2.11.1 RideControl App 295
17.2.12 FAZUA GMBH 295
17.2.12.1 FAZUA Rider App 295
17.2.13 MAHLE GMBH 296
17.2.13.1 MySmart Bike App 296
17.2.13.2 SmartBike Lab App 296
17.2.14 VELCO 296
17.2.14.1 Velco Rider App 296
17.2.15 POWUNITY GMBH 297
17.2.15.1 PowUnity App 297
17.2.16 FIT 297
17.2.16.1 FIT E-Bike Control App 297
17.2.17 PORSCHE DIGITAL 297
17.2.17.1 Cykl?r App 297
17.2.18 ESB 298
17.2.18.1 ESB.APP 298
17.2.19 HAIBIKE 298
17.2.19.1 eConnect App 298
17.2.20 HYENA INC 299
17.2.20.1 Rider App 299
17.2.21 STRAVA 299
17.2.21.1 Strava App 299
17.2.22 BROSE 299
17.2.22.1 Brose e-Bike App 299
17.2.23 GARMIN LTD 300
17.2.23.1 Garmin Connect App 300
17.2.24 KOMOOT 300
17.2.24.1 Kommot App 300
17.2.25 RIDE WITH GPS 301
17.2.25.1 Ride with GPS app 301
17.2.26 TRAINERROAD 301
17.2.26.1 TrainerRoad App 301
17.2.27 EPIC RIDE WEATHER 301
17.2.27.1 Epic Ride Weather App 301
17.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP-LISTED/PUBLIC PLAYERS 302
FIGURE 68 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP-LISTED/PUBLIC PLAYERS, 2019-2021 302
17.4 COMPETITIVE EVALUATION QUADRANT 303
17.4.1 E-BIKE MANUFACTURERS: COMPETITIVE EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 303
17.4.1.1 Terminology 303
17.4.1.2 Stars 303
17.4.1.3 Pervasive players 303
17.4.1.4 Emerging leaders 303
17.4.1.5 Participants 303
FIGURE 69 E-BIKE MANUFACTURERS: COMPETITIVE EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 304
17.4.2 E-BIKE COMPONENT SUPPLIERS: COMPETITIVE EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 305
FIGURE 70 E-BIKE COMPONENT SUPPLIERS: COMPETITIVE EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 305
17.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 306
TABLE 386 E-BIKE MARKET: LIST OF KEY START-UPS/SMES 306
TABLE 387 E-BIKE MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF START-UPS/SMES 307
17.6 E-BIKE MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 307
TABLE 388 E-BIKE MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT, 2021 307
TABLE 389 E-BIKE MARKET: COMPANY PRODUCT FOOTPRINT, 2021 308
TABLE 390 E-BIKE MARKET: COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT, 2021 309
17.7 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 310
17.7.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 310
TABLE 391 PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2021–2022 310
17.7.2 DEALS 312
TABLE 392 DEALS, 2021–2022 312
17.7.3 EXPANSIONS 314
TABLE 393 EXPANSIONS, 2021–2022 314
17.8 KEY PLAYERS’ STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, 2019–2023 315
TABLE 394 COMPANIES ADOPTED NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND EXPANSION AS KEY GROWTH STRATEGIES, 2019–2023 315

18 COMPANY PROFILES 317
(Business overview, Products offered, Recent Developments, MNM view)*
18.1 KEY PLAYERS 317
18.1.1 ACCELL GROUP N.V. 317
TABLE 395 ACCELL GROUP N.V.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 317
FIGURE 71 ACCELL GROUP N.V.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 318
TABLE 396 ACCELL GROUP N.V.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 318
TABLE 397 ACCELL GROUP N.V.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 320
TABLE 398 ACCELL GROUP N.V.: DEALS 320
18.1.2 GIANT MANUFACTURING CO. LTD. 323
TABLE 399 GIANT MANUFACTURING CO. LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 323
FIGURE 72 GIANT MANUFACTURING CO. LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 324
TABLE 400 GIANT MANUFACTURING CO. LTD.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 325
TABLE 401 GIANT MANUFACTURING CO. LTD.: OTHERS 326
18.1.3 YADEA GROUP HOLDINGS LTD. 328
TABLE 402 YADEA GROUP HOLDINGS LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 328
FIGURE 73 YADEA GROUP HOLDINGS LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 329
TABLE 403 YADEA GROUP HOLDINGS LTD.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 330
18.1.4 YAMAHA MOTOR COMPANY 332
TABLE 404 YAMAHA MOTOR COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 332
FIGURE 74 YAMAHA MOTOR COMPANY: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 333
TABLE 405 YAMAHA MOTOR COMPANY: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 334
TABLE 406 YAMAHA MOTOR COMPANY: DEALS 334
18.1.5 PEDEGO ELECTRIC BIKES 336
TABLE 407 PEDEGO ELECTRIC BIKES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 336
TABLE 408 PEDEGO ELECTRIC BIKES: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 337
TABLE 409 PEDEGO ELECTRIC BIKES: DEALS 338
TABLE 410 PEDEGO ELECTRIC BIKES: OTHERS 338
18.1.6 PON.BIKE 341
TABLE 411 PON.BIKE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 341
TABLE 412 PON.BIKE: DEALS 342
TABLE 413 PON.BIKE: OTHERS 343
18.1.7 AIMA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO. LTD. 344
TABLE 414 AIMA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO. LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 344
FIGURE 75 AIMA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO. LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 345
TABLE 415 AIMA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO. LTD.: DEALS 346
18.1.8 MERIDA INDUSTRY CO. LTD. 347
TABLE 416 MERIDA INDUSTRY CO. LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 347
FIGURE 76 MERIDA INDUSTRY CO. LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 348
TABLE 417 MERIDA INDUSTRY CO. LTD.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 349
TABLE 418 MERIDA INDUSTRY CO. LTD.: DEALS 350
18.1.9 TREK BICYCLE CORPORATION 351
TABLE 419 TREK BICYCLE CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 351
TABLE 420 TREK BICYCLE CORPORATION: DEALS 352
TABLE 421 TREK BICYCLE CORPORATION: OTHERS 353
18.1.10 SPECIALIZED BICYCLE COMPONENTS, INC. 354
TABLE 422 SPECIALIZED BICYCLE COMPONENTS, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 354
TABLE 423 SPECIALIZED BICYCLE COMPONENTS, INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 355
TABLE 424 SPECIALIZED BICYCLE COMPONENTS, INC.: DEALS 355
18.2 OTHER PLAYERS 356
18.2.1 HERO LECTRO E-CYCLES 356
TABLE 425 HERO LECTRO E-CYCLES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 356
18.2.2 FUJI-TA BICYCLE CO., LTD 357
TABLE 426 FUJI-TA BICYCLE CO., LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 357
18.2.3 ELECTRIC BIKE COMPANY 358
TABLE 427 ELECTRIC BIKE COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 358
18.2.4 RAD POWER BIKES LLC 359
TABLE 428 RAD POWER BIKES LLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 359
18.2.5 VANMOOF 360
TABLE 429 VANMOOF: COMPANY OVERVIEW 360
18.2.6 BH BIKES 361
TABLE 430 BH BIKES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 361
18.2.7 BROMPTON BICYCLE LIMITED 362
TABLE 431 BROMPTON BICYCLE LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 362
18.2.8 RIESE & M?LLER GMBH 363
TABLE 432 RIESE & M?LLER GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 363
18.2.9 MYSTROMER AG 364
TABLE 433 MYSTROMER AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 364
18.2.10 COWBOY 365
TABLE 434 COWBOY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 365
18.3 E-BIKE COMPONENT SUPPLIERS 366
18.3.1 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH 366
TABLE 435 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 366
FIGURE 77 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 367
TABLE 436 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 369
TABLE 437 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH: DEALS 370
18.3.2 SAMSUNG SDI CO. LTD. 372
TABLE 438 SAMSUNG SDI CO. LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 372
FIGURE 78 SAMSUNG SDI CO. LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 372
18.3.3 PANASONIC HOLDINGS CORPORATION 373
TABLE 439 PANASONIC HOLDINGS CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 373
FIGURE 79 PANASONIC HOLDINGS CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 374
TABLE 440 PANASONIC HOLDINGS CORPORATION: DEALS 375
18.3.4 BAFANG ELECTRIC (SUZHOU) CO LTD 376
TABLE 441 BAFANG ELECTRIC (SUZHOU) CO LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 376
TABLE 442 BAFANG ELECTRIC (SUZHOU) CO LTD: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 377
TABLE 443 BAFANG ELECTRIC (SUZHOU) CO LTD: DEALS 377
TABLE 444 BAFANG ELECTRIC (SUZHOU) CO LTD: OTHERS 378
18.3.5 BROSE FAHRZEUGTEILE 380
TABLE 445 BROSE FAHRZEUGTEILE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 380
TABLE 446 BROSE FAHRZEUGTEILE: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 381
18.3.6 SHIMANO INC 382
TABLE 447 SHIMANO INC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 382
FIGURE 80 SHIMANO INC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 383
TABLE 448 SHIMANO INC: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 384
18.3.7 JOHNSON MATTHEY 386
TABLE 449 JOHNSON MATTHEY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 386
FIGURE 81 JOHNSON MATTHEY: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 387
TABLE 450 JOHNSON MATTHEY: DEALS 388
18.3.8 PROMOVEC A/S 389
TABLE 451 PROMOVEC A/S: COMPANY OVERVIEW 389
18.3.9 BMZ GROUP 391
TABLE 452 BMZ GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW 391
TABLE 453 BMZ GROUP: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 392
TABLE 454 BMZ GROUP: DEALS 392
18.3.10 WUXI TRUCKRUN MOTOR CO. LTD 393
TABLE 455 WUXI TRUCKRUN MOTOR CO. LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 393
18.3.11 ANANDA DRIVE TECHNIQUES (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD. 394
TABLE 456 ANANDA DRIVE TECHNIQUES (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 394
TABLE 457 ANANDA DRIVE TECHNIQUES (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 395
TABLE 458 ANANDA DRIVE TECHNIQUES (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD.: DEALS 396
18.3.12 MAHLE GMBH 397
TABLE 459 MAHLE GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 397
FIGURE 82 MAHLE GMBH: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 398
TABLE 460 MAHLE GMBH: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 399
18.3.13 FAZUA GMBH 400
TABLE 461 FAZUA GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 400
TABLE 462 FAZUA GMBH: DEALS 401
18.3.14 SRAM LLC 403
TABLE 463 SRAM LLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 403
TABLE 464 SRAM LLC: DEALS 404
18.3.15 TQ GROUP 405
TABLE 465 TQ GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW 405
TABLE 466 TQ GROUP: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 406
18.3.16 ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG 407
TABLE 467 ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 407
FIGURE 83 ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 408
TABLE 468 ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG: PRODUCTS OFFERED 408
TABLE 469 ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 409
*Details on Business overview, Products offered, Recent Developments, MNM view might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.

19 APPENDIX 410
19.1 KEY INSIGHTS OF INDUSTRY EXPERTS 410
19.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE 410
19.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 417
19.3.1 BY DESIGN 417
19.3.1.1 Foldable 417
19.3.1.2 Unfoldable 417
19.3.2 BY FRAME MATERIAL 417
19.3.2.1 Carbon Fiber 417
19.3.2.2 Carbon Steel 417
19.3.2.3 Aluminum 417
19.3.2.4 Aluminum Alloy 417
19.3.3 OEM-WISE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (BATTERY WEIGHT, BATTERY CAPACITY, BMS) 417
19.3.3.1 US 417
19.3.3.2 Germany 417
19.3.3.3 France 417
19.3.3.4 China 417
19.3.3.5 Japan 417
19.4 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 418
19.5 RELATED REPORTS 420
19.6 AUTHOR DETAILS 421